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See searches and references containing HEMOGLOBIN E!HEMOGLOBIN E
Medical condition
Hemoglobin E (HbE) is an abnormal hemoglobin with a single point mutation in the β chain. At position 26 there is a change in the amino acid, from glutamic
Hemoglobin_E
Metalloprotein that binds with oxygen
Hemoglobin (haemoglobin, Hb or Hgb) is a protein containing iron that facilitates the transportation of oxygen in red blood cells. Almost all vertebrates
Hemoglobin
Family of inherited blood disorders
inherited blood disorders that manifest as the production of reduced hemoglobin. Symptoms depend on the type of thalassemia and can vary from none to
Thalassemia
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Hemoglobin subunit beta (beta globin, β-globin, haemoglobin beta, hemoglobin beta) is a globin protein, coded for by the HBB gene, which along with alpha
Hemoglobin_subunit_beta
Form of hemoglobin chemically linked to a sugar
Glycated hemoglobin, also called glycohemoglobin, is any form of hemoglobin (Hb) that is chemically linked to a sugar. Most monosaccharides, including
Glycated_hemoglobin
Human hemoglobin protein
Hemoglobin subunit alpha, Hemoglobin, alpha 1, is a hemoglobin protein that in humans is encoded by the HBA1 gene. The human alpha globin gene cluster
Hemoglobin_subunit_alpha
Any of various genetic disorders of blood
the medical term for a group of inherited blood disorders involving the hemoglobin, the major protein of red blood cells. They are generally single-gene
Hemoglobinopathy
Reduced ability of blood to carry oxygen
blood cells, a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin available for oxygen transport, or abnormalities in hemoglobin that impair its function. When anemia
Anemia
American molecular biologist (1910–1996)
biologist and hematology researcher known for discovering hemoglobin E, an abnormal form of hemoglobin that can cause blood disorders, and for working out the
Virginia_Minnich
Human genetic adaptation
inherited together. Hb (HbC, HbE, HbS, etc.) hemoglobin (hemoglobin polymorphisms: hemoglobin type C, hemoglobin type E, hemoglobin type S) hematopoietic (stem
Human genetic resistance to malaria
Human_genetic_resistance_to_malaria
Hemoglobin with ferric iron unable to carry oxygen
(British: methaemoglobin, shortened MetHb) (pronounced "met-hemoglobin") is a hemoglobin in the form of metalloprotein, in which the iron in the heme
Methemoglobin
Medical condition
Hemoglobin C (abbreviated as HbC) is an abnormal hemoglobin in which glutamic acid residue at the 6th position of the β-globin chain is replaced with
Hemoglobin_C
Forms of hemoglobin caused by variations in genetics
no effect. The normal hemoglobin types are Hemoglobin A (HbA), which makes up 95–98% of total hemoglobin in adults, Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2), which constitutes
Hemoglobin_variants
Study of blood and blood diseases
β-thalassemias (thalassemia syndromes) and hemoglobin S, hemoglobin C, and hemoglobin E (abnormal hemoglobins). the science of blood transfusion and the
Hematology
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Hemoglobin, alpha 2 also known as HBA2 is a gene that in humans codes for the alpha globin chain of hemoglobin. The human alpha globin gene cluster is
Hemoglobin,_alpha_2
Oxygen carrier protein in the human fetus
Fetal hemoglobin, or foetal haemoglobin (also hemoglobin F, HbF, or α2γ2) is the main oxygen carrier protein in the human fetus. Hemoglobin F is found
Fetal_hemoglobin
Medical condition
disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of inherited hemoglobin-related blood disorders. Sickle cell disease is caused by an abnormality
Sickle_cell_disease
Chemical compound
Embryonic hemoglobin is a tetramer produced in the blood islands in the embryonic yolk sac during the mesoblastic stage (from 3rd week of pregnancy until
Embryonic_hemoglobin
Variant of hemoglobin A
Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2) is a normal variant of hemoglobin A that consists of two alpha and two delta chains (α2δ2) and is found at low levels in normal human
Hemoglobin_A2
Blood test
Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a blood test that can detect different types of hemoglobin. The test can detect hemoglobin S, the form associated with sickle
Hemoglobin_electrophoresis
Hereditary blood disorder causing anemia
of the beta chains of hemoglobin, the molecule that carries oxygen in the blood. Symptoms depend on the extent to which hemoglobin is deficient, and include
Beta_thalassemia
Medical condition
Hemoglobin D (HbD) is a variant of hemoglobin, a protein complex that makes up red blood cells. Based on the locations of the original identification
Hemoglobin_D
Hemoglobin J is an abnormal hemoglobin, an alpha globin gene variant and present in various geographic locations. It was first reported in a black American
Hemoglobin_J
Medical condition
reflected by a low mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), a measure representing the amount of hemoglobin per unit volume of fluid inside the
Microcytic_anemia
Visual tool used to understand how human blood carries and releases oxygen
The oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve, also called the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve or oxygen dissociation curve (ODC), is a curve that plots the
Oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve
Oxygen–hemoglobin_dissociation_curve
Body fluid in the circulatory system
(thrombocytes). The most abundant cells are red blood cells. These contain hemoglobin, which facilitates oxygen transport by reversibly binding to it, increasing
Blood
Compound of hemoglobin and carbon dioxide
Carbaminohemoglobin (carbaminohaemoglobin BrE) (CO2Hb, also known as carbheamoglobin and carbohemoglobin) is a compound of hemoglobin and carbon dioxide, and is one
Carbaminohemoglobin
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Hemoglobin subunit delta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HBD gene. The delta (HBD) and beta (HBB) genes are normally expressed in the adult:
HBD_(gene)
Blood test used to measure the amount of fetal hemoglobin
acid elution test is a blood test used to measure the amount of fetal hemoglobin transferred from a fetus to a mother's bloodstream. It is usually performed
Kleihauer–Betke_test
components include hemoglobin and others. At this stage, the hemoglobin is called free hemoglobin. Free hemoglobin (also called naked hemoglobin) is the unbound
Intravascular_hemolysis
Chemical compound
affinity to deoxygenated hemoglobin (e.g., when the red blood cell is near respiring tissue) than it does to oxygenated hemoglobin (e.g., in the lungs) due
2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric_acid
Measure of hemoglobin concentration in red blood cells
The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) is a measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cell. It is
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
Mean_corpuscular_hemoglobin_concentration
Medical condition
hematology, Hemoglobin D-Punjab, also known as hemoglobin D-Los Angeles, D-North Carolina, D-Portugal, D-Oak Ridge, and D-Chicago, is a hemoglobin variant
Hemoglobin_D-Punjab
Family of fishes
Ocean around Antarctica. They are the only known vertebrates to lack hemoglobin in their blood as adults. Icefish populations are known to reside in the
Channichthyidae
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
this gene is significantly associated with severity in beta-thalassemia/Hemoglobin E. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different
HBS1-like_protein
Medical measurement
Oxygen saturation is the fraction of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin relative to total hemoglobin (unsaturated + saturated) in the blood. The human body requires
Oxygen_saturation_(medicine)
Protozoan species of malaria parasite
protection. This hypothesis has since been confirmed and extended to hemoglobin E and hemoglobin C. Malaria Atlas Project List of parasites (human) UCSC Malaria
Plasmodium_falciparum
Indian hematologist
Medicine, He was known for his hematological and clinical studies of Hemoglobin E/β-thalassaemia and was an elected fellow of the National Academy of Medical
Jyoti_Bhusan_Chatterjea
Hemoglobin A3 is a predominantly historic term for a fraction of normal hemoglobin molecules that is seen when hemoglobin is separated out using starch
Hemoglobin_A3
Species of flightless bird
at the site of the respiratory surface. During the embryonic stage, Hemoglobin E is present. This subtype increases oxygen affinity in order to transport
Common_ostrich
on chromosome 11. It is responsible for creating the β-chains found in hemoglobin. This cluster consists of 5 genes: ϵ, Gγ, Aγ, δ, and β genes, that respective
Human_β-globin_locus
Routine laboratory test of blood cells
hemoglobin, and the hematocrit (the volume percentage of red blood cells). The red blood cell indices, which indicate the average size and hemoglobin
Complete_blood_count
Hemoglobin subunit gamma-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HBG2 gene. The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2, this gene) are normally expressed
HBG2
DNA analysis of Sinhalese populations
Koreans, Thais, Malays, Vietnamese, Laotians and Tibetans. Hemoglobin E a variant of normal hemoglobin, which originated in and is prevalent among populations
Genetic_studies_on_Sinhalese
Condition of elevated methemoglobin in the blood
disease, sepsis, or who have abnormal hemoglobin species (e.g. carboxyhemoglobin, sulfhemoglobinemia or sickle hemoglobin) may experience moderate to severe
Methemoglobinemia
Medical condition
Hemoglobin M disease is a rare form of hemoglobinopathy, characterized by the presence of hemoglobin M (HbM) and elevated methemoglobin (metHb) level in
Hemoglobin_M_disease
Complex of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin
(carboxyhaemoglobin BrE) (symbol COHb or HbCO, also known as carbonylhemoglobin) is a stable complex of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin (Hb) that forms in
Carboxyhemoglobin
diapers Virginia Minnich (1938–1984) – professor of medicine; discovered hemoglobin E and elucidated the glutathione synthesis pathway Horace Yomishi Mochizuki
List of University of Washington people
List_of_University_of_Washington_people
Measurement of blood oxygen saturation
(oxygenated) and unbound (non-oxygenated) hemoglobin, and from their ratio, the percentage of bound hemoglobin is computed. The most common approach is
Pulse_oximetry
Medical condition
Hemoglobin Lepore syndrome is typically an asymptomatic hemoglobinopathy, which is caused by an autosomal recessive genetic mutation. The Hb Lepore variant
Hemoglobin_Lepore_syndrome
Hemoglobin subunit gamma-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HBG1 gene. The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the
HBG1
Topics referred to by the same term
HBE may refer to: Borg El Arab Airport, near Alexandria, Egypt Hemoglobin E (HbE) His Boy Elroy, an American band The Hugh Beaumont Experience, an American
HBE
Medical condition
describes a condition in which a person has one abnormal allele of the hemoglobin beta gene (is heterozygous), but does not display the severe symptoms
Sickle_cell_trait
Type of hemoglobin
KR, Stark BC (November 2010). "Engineering of ethanolic E. coli with the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene enhances ethanol production from both glucose and
VHb_(hemoglobin)
Medical condition
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) is a benign condition in which increased fetal hemoglobin (hemoglobin F, HbF) production continues well
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin
Hereditary_persistence_of_fetal_hemoglobin
Abnormally increased hemoglobin in blood plasma
which there is an excess of hemoglobin in the blood plasma. This is an effect of intravascular hemolysis, in which hemoglobin separates from red blood cells
Hemoglobinemia
Inherited blood disorder causing anemia
impaired production of hemoglobin, the molecule that carries oxygen in the blood. Symptoms depend on the extent to which hemoglobin is deficient, and include
Alpha-thalassemia
Laboratory diagnosis of high hemoglobin content in blood
hematocrit (the volume percentage of red blood cells in the blood) and/or hemoglobin concentration are increased in the blood, although this finding is also
Polycythemia
Indian endocrinologist
Niharika; Kuchay, MohammadShafi; Mithal, Ambrish (2015). "Hemoglobin E disease and glycosylated hemoglobin". Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 19
Ambrish_Mithal
Oxygen-delivering blood cell and the most common type of blood cell
the body's capillaries. The cytoplasm of a red blood cell is rich in hemoglobin (Hb), an iron-containing biomolecule that can bind oxygen. It is responsible
Red_blood_cell
Palestinian hematologist (1908–1973)
(1962):268-273. (with G.I. Abu-Haydar and N.A. Abu-Haydar) "Thalassemia Hemoglobin E. Disease. A Case Report from Quatar." Persian Gulf, Man., CLV (1963):129
Munib_Shahid
Bangladeshi biochemist
carrier detection and molecular characterization of β-thalassemia and hemoglobin E variants in Bangladeshi population". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Hossain_Uddin_Shekhar
Enzyme kinetics and chemical bonding
binds to one of hemoglobin's four binding sites, the affinity to oxygen of the three remaining available binding sites increases; i.e. oxygen is more
Cooperativity
Effect of CO₂ on the oxygen binding affinity of hemoglobin
was also the father of the physicist and Nobel laureate Niels Bohr). Hemoglobin's oxygen binding affinity (see oxygen–haemoglobin dissociation curve) is
Bohr_effect
Hemoglobin O-Arab (American English) or Haemoglobin O-Arab (British English) is a rare alternation of Hemoglobin (American English) or Haemoglobin (British
Hemoglobin_O-Arab
2 Hemochromatosis type 3 Hemochromatosis type 4 Hemoglobin C disease Hemoglobin E disease Hemoglobin SC disease Hemoglobinopathy Hemoglobinuria Hemolytic
List_of_diseases_(H)
Hemoglobin Hopkins-2 (Hb Hop-2) is a mutation of the protein hemoglobin, which is responsible for the transportation of oxygen through the blood from
Hemoglobin_Hopkins-2
Jewish American geneticist
recruited Thai and Khmer subjects for a study of the shared origin of the Hemoglobin E mutation. He and his collaborators subsequently showed that this mutation
Harry_Ostrer
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
HP gene. In blood plasma, haptoglobin binds with high affinity to free hemoglobin released from erythrocytes, and thereby inhibits its deleterious oxidative
Haptoglobin
Medical condition of lack of oxygen in the tissues
with the hemoglobin, to form carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) preventing it from transporting oxygen. Methemoglobinemia, a change in the hemoglobin molecule from
Hypoxia_(medicine)
Oxygen measuring device
carrying state of hemoglobin in a blood specimen, including oxygen-carrying hemoglobin (O2Hb), non-oxygen-carrying but normal hemoglobin (HHb) as well as
CO-oximeter
Reduced oxygen-carrying ability of the blood due to breakdown of red blood cells
which in turn may lead to gallstones. The continuous release of free hemoglobin has been linked with the development of pulmonary hypertension (increased
Hemolytic_anemia
Abnormally increased hemoglobin in urine
Hemoglobinuria is a condition in which the oxygen transport protein hemoglobin is found in abnormally high concentrations in the urine. The condition is
Hemoglobinuria
Substance that is used in place of biological blood
humans, hemoglobin is the most important oxygen carrier. There are two categories of oxygen-carrying blood substitutes being pursued: hemoglobin-based oxygen
Blood_substitute
East Asian ethnic group
cell made from a permeable plastic sack that would effectively carry hemoglobin around the human circulatory system. Chang is also noteworthy for his
Han_Chinese
Optical technique for monitoring brain activity
Because hemoglobin is a significant absorber of near-infrared light, changes in absorbed light can be used to reliably measure changes in hemoglobin concentration
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Functional_near-infrared_spectroscopy
Iron and oxygen-binding protein
to hemoglobin. Compared to hemoglobin, myoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen and does not have cooperative binding with oxygen like hemoglobin does
Myoglobin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Alpha-hemoglobin-stabilizing protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERAF gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000169877 – Ensembl, May
ERAF
Toxic effects of carbon monoxide
fuels. Carbon monoxide primarily causes adverse effects by combining with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin (symbol COHb or HbCO), which prevents the blood
Carbon_monoxide_poisoning
Chemical element with atomic number 26 (Fe)
human contains about 4 grams (0.005% body weight) of iron, mostly in hemoglobin and myoglobin. These two proteins play essential roles in oxygen transport
Iron
Test to differentiate neonatal blood from maternal blood
maternal and fetal hemoglobin. Maternal blood contains adult hemoglobin composed of two alpha and two beta subunits (aka hemoglobin A or HbA; i.e., normal adult
Alkali_denaturation_test
Progenitor cell to a red blood cell
colonies would likely be smaller and/or not hemoglobinized, since the stages before the CFU-E stage (MEP and BFU-E) require other factors (IL-3 etc) and more
CFU-E
Comparison of a wide range of lengths
phospholipid bilayer 6–10 nm – thickness of cell membrane 6.8 nm – width of a hemoglobin molecule 7 nm – diameter of actin filaments 7 nm – the average half-pitch
Orders_of_magnitude_(length)
Spice made from crocus flowers
some cardiometabolic markers, such as fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and blood lipids, in overweight diabetic or prediabetic people. Saffron
Saffron
American geneticist and pathologist (1923–2011)
PMID 5340676. Shaw, Richard F.; Ruth Winter Bloom; James E. Bowman (September 1977). "Hemoglobin and the genetic code: Evolution of Protection against Somatic
James_E._Bowman
Hemoglobin O (HbO) is a rare type of hemoglobin in which there is a substitution of glutamic acid by lysine as in hemoglobin C, but at different positions
Hemoglobin_O
Medical condition
Normochromic anemia is a form of anemia in which the concentration of hemoglobin in the red blood cells is within the standard range, but there is an insufficient
Normochromic_anemia
Oxygen-carrying phytoglobin found in rhizome of leguminous plants
Leghemoglobin has close chemical and structural similarities to hemoglobin, and, like hemoglobin, is red in colour. It was originally thought that the heme
Leghemoglobin
Topics referred to by the same term
railway station Hemoglobin F (HbF), or fetal hemoglobin Human Betterment Foundation, a eugenics organization established in 1928 by E.S. Gosney Hepatitis
HBF
Boosting the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream
artery by enhancing the hemoglobin mass. In other words, hemoglobin concentration and blood volume contribute to hemoglobin mass. Many forms of blood
Blood_doping
Superfamily of oxygen-transporting globular proteins
eight alpha helical segments. Two prominent members include myoglobin and hemoglobin. Both of these proteins reversibly bind oxygen via a heme prosthetic group
Globin
Oligomer formed from four monomers or subunits
are the same (homotetramer), i.e. as in Concanavalin A or different (heterotetramer), i.e. as in hemoglobin. Hemoglobin has 4 similar sub-units while immunoglobulins
Tetramer
Medical diagnostic method
concentrations can be extrapolated. The main breast constituents are oxy and deoxy-hemoglobin, water, lipids and collagen. In particular, collagen has been recognized
Diffuse_optical_mammography
Chemical compound
gunpowder (black powder). In processed meats, potassium nitrate reacts with hemoglobin and myoglobin generating a red color. Nitre, or potassium nitrate, because
Potassium_nitrate
Iron fish, heated when cooking food, used against iron deficiency
of anaemia is not due to iron deficiency and the prevalence of genetic hemoglobin disorders is high. About 60% of pregnant Cambodian women are (as of 2010)
Lucky_iron_fish
Proteins that transport oxygen throughout the bodies of some invertebrate animals
molecule (O2). They are second only to hemoglobin in frequency of use as an oxygen transport molecule. Unlike the hemoglobin in red blood cells found in vertebrates
Hemocyanin
Infection that results in the death of the body's soft tissue
laboratory values: C-reactive protein, total white blood cell count, hemoglobin, sodium, creatinine, and blood glucose. A score of 6 or more indicates
Necrotizing_fasciitis
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Hemoglobin subunit zeta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HBZ gene. Zeta-globin is an alpha-like hemoglobin. The zeta-globin polypeptide is
Hemoglobin_subunit_zeta
the ubiquitous iron-sulfur proteins and in vertebrates it is used in hemoglobin which is essential for blood and oxygen transport. Iron is required for
Iron_in_biology
Chemical coordination complex of an iron ion chelated to a porphyrin
serves as a ligand of various proteins, especially as a component of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the bloodstream. It is composed of four pyrrole
Heme
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