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Computing paradigm based on information entities ("granules")
Granular computing is an emerging computing paradigm of information processing that concerns the processing of complex information entities called "information
Granular_computing
Condition of granules or grains
Look up granular in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Complex system Complexity Cybernetics Dennett's three stances Granular computing Granularity (parallel
Granularity
Measure of the amount of work needed to perform a computing task
In parallel computing, granularity (or grain size) of a task is a measure of the amount of work (or computation) which is performed by that task. Another
Granularity (parallel computing)
Granularity_(parallel_computing)
Conversion of continuous functions into discrete counterparts
important component of granular computing. In this context, discretization may also refer to modification of variable or category granularity, as when multiple
Discretization
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has
Parallel_computing
powerful computing devices widely available to any data analyst. Cornerstones in this field are computational learning theory, granular computing, bioinformatics
Algorithmic_inference
Topics referred to by the same term
base piece Film granularity Granularity Granularity (parallel computing) Granular cheese Granular convection Granular material Granular synthesis of sound
Granulation_(disambiguation)
Cloud computing model
customer data. Serverless computing represents a form of virtualized computing", according to ISO/IEC 22123-2. Serverless computing is a broad ecosystem that
Serverless_computing
Nigerian academic
Florence (2011). "Towards a Granular Computing framework for Program Analysis". 2011 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing. IEEE. pp. 825–828. doi:10
Babatunde_Adetokunbo_Sofoluwe
Set of methods for supervised statistical learning
in Iterative Fuzzy-Decision-Making for Image Segmentation" (PDF). Granular Computing and Decision-Making. Studies in Big Data. Vol. 10. pp. 285–318. doi:10
Support_vector_machine
American agricultural software company
2015). "Granular Acquires AcreValue". AgWired. Retrieved December 4, 2016. Steever, Tom (August 11, 2015). "Granular Provides Cloud Computing, Mobile
Granular_Inc.
System of logic in computer science
Expert system Fuzzy control system Fuzzy logic Fuzzy set Granular computing Perceptual Computing Rough set Soft set Vagueness Random-fuzzy variable L. A
Type-2_fuzzy_sets_and_systems
Type of computer applications
logic Granular computing Rough set Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems Vagueness Lotfi Zadeh [7], the father of fuzzy logic, coined the phrase computing with
Perceptual_computing
Software or hardware-based network security system
In computing, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on configurable security
Firewall_(computing)
Date and time representation system widely used in computing
programming languages, and databases. In modern computing, values are sometimes stored with higher granularity, such as microseconds or nanoseconds. Unix time
Unix_time
Overview of and topical guide to machine learning
matrix Grafting (decision trees) Gramian matrix Grammatical evolution Granular computing GraphLab Graph kernel Gremlin (programming language) Growth function
Outline_of_machine_learning
Component of a computer process
multiprocessing (SMP) systems to contend for the memory bus, especially if the granularity of the locking is too fine. Other synchronization APIs include condition
Thread_(computing)
File format and file archiver program
a file in arbitrary resolution (most implementations use nanosecond granularity) path: path names of unlimited length and character set coding linkpath:
Tar_(computing)
Preset package containing graphical appearance and functionality details
In computing, a theme is a preset package containing graphical appearance and functionality details. A theme usually comprises a set of shapes and colors
Theme_(computing)
Sharing information to ensure consistency in computing
computing can refer to: Data replication, where the same data is stored on multiple storage devices Computation replication, where the same computing
Replication_(computing)
Conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles
A granular material is a conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles characterized by a loss of energy whenever the particles interact (the
Granular_material
Partitioning a digital image into segments
Andrzej Skowron (Co-Editor), Vladik Kreinovich (Co-Editor). Handbook of Granular Computing. Wiley 2008 Barghout, Lauren (2014). Vision. Global Conceptual Context
Image_segmentation
Individual's ability to differentiate between the specificity of their emotions
Emotional granularity is an individual's ability to construct their emotions with specificity. Similar to how an interior decorator has concepts for fine
Emotional_granularity
Numerical method
method of addressing engineering problems in granular and discontinuous materials, especially in granular flows, powder mechanics, ice and rock mechanics
Discrete_element_method
Collection of loosely coupled services used to build computer applications
assemblies are abstracted behind simple URI interfaces. Any service, at any granularity, can be exposed." He described how a well-designed microservices platform
Microservices
soft computing, granular computing and their roles in the conception, design and utilization of information/intelligent systems. Soft Computing, 1998
Cognitive_city
Knowledge representation framework
classification rules by granular computing". Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (TSCTC'02). London
Attribute–value_system
Approximation of a mathematical set
classification rules by granular computing". Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (TSCTC'02). London
Rough_set
Conference of the Seventh Conference of Rough Set and Soft Computing, the First Forum of Granular Computing, and the First Forum of Web Intelligence, 2007. Baeza-Yates
Knowledge_retrieval
Indian academic and researcher (born 1962)
include artificial intelligence, machine learning, soft computing (rough set theory, granular computing), data mining and geospatial analytics. She has supervised
Sonajharia_Minz
Software company in Canada
traditional database index. The optimizer uses theories of rough sets and Granular Computing by categorizing which data packs need to be decompressed and by refining
Infobright
Peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
up time from adding a torrent to downloading files, and to allow more granular checks for file corruption. In addition, each file is now hashed individually
BitTorrent
American computer scientist
problems lead to different mathematical and computational formulations", Granular Computing, 2016, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 171–179. V. Kreinovich and S. Shary, "Interval
Vladik_Kreinovich
Polish engineer and mathematician (born 1947)
the Silicon Valley Section of IEEE CIS for contribution in granular computing and computing with words 2007: Elected foreign member of the Spanish Royal
Janusz_Kacprzyk
Computer architecture that can be reprogrammed
syndrome. High-performance reconfigurable computing (HPRC) is a computer architecture combining reconfigurable computing-based accelerators like field-programmable
Reconfigurable_computing
Japanese physicist
His son, Francis Watanabe Dauer, is an author. Total correlation Granular computing Charles Sanders Peirce Watanabe, Satosi (1969). Knowing and Guessing:
Satoshi_Watanabe_(physicist)
Architectural pattern in software design
concept of distributed computing and modular programming, through SOA, and on to practices of mashups, SaaS, and cloud computing (which some see as the
Service-oriented_architecture
Computer peripheral that prints text or graphics
sheet printer or 3D printer . They use solid sticks, crayons, pearls or granular ink materials. Common inks are CMYK-colored ink, similar in consistency
Printer_(computing)
Software that translates code from one programming language to another
code. Theoretical computing concepts developed by scientists, mathematicians, and engineers formed the basis of digital modern computing development during
Compiler
Unit of digital information
science (especially data science), engineering, business, and many areas of computing, including storage capacities of hard drives, solid-state drives, and
Gigabyte
Large and powerful computer
I/O processing and emphasize throughput computing. Mainframe return on investment (ROI), like any other computing platform, is dependent on its ability
Mainframe_computer
Swedish-American sociologist (1937–2025)
games: A granular computing perspective. In S. K. Pal, L. Polkowski and A. Skowron (eds). "Rough-Neural Computing: Techniques for Computing with Words"
Tom_R._Burns
Assigning or adjusting addresses at runtime
under DR DOS 6.0 and higher. A much more sophisticated and byte-level granular method based on a somewhat similar approach was independently conceived
Relocation_(computing)
Diameter of individual grains of sediment, or of lithified particles in clastic rocks
lithified particles in clastic rocks. The term may also be applied to other granular materials. This is different from the crystallite size, which refers to
Grain_size
Specialized computer hardware
appropriate hardware accelerator, or by a combination of both. To perform computing tasks more efficiently, generally one can invest time and money in improving
Hardware_acceleration
Unification of social rule systems
Games: A Granular Computing Perspective.” In: S.K. Pal, L. Polkowski, and A. Skowron (eds.) Rough-Neural Computing: Techniques for Computing with Words
Social_rule_system_theory
64-bit extension of the ARM architecture
data placement Granular data isolation for confidential compute Bitwise locking of EL1 system registers Improved scaling of Granular Protection Tables
AArch64
American computer scientist
Nuclear Science) Recipient of IEEE Outstanding Contributor Award Granular Computing, 2006 Recipient of Medal of the 50th Anniversary of the Polish Academy
Ronald_R._Yager
Data about other data
structured is referred to as "granularity". "Granularity" refers to how much detail is provided. Metadata with a high granularity allows for deeper, more detailed
Metadata
Logic: Theory and Applications". 2007 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing (GRC 2007). p. 145. doi:10.1109/grc.2007.118. ISBN 978-0-7695-3032-1
Random-fuzzy_variable
Positive Data Clustering". Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6743. pp. 265–272. doi:10
Inverted Dirichlet distribution
Inverted_Dirichlet_distribution
Granular configuration automation (GCA) is a specialized area in the field of configuration management which focuses on visibility and control of an IT
Granular configuration automation
Granular_configuration_automation
Storage format for multidimensional arrays
with some discipline-specific extensions. The .zarr specification enables granular representation of outputs of complex experiments, such as high content
Zarr_(data_format)
Topics referred to by the same term
to 109 coulomb Gigacycles per second (Gc), an older term for gigahertz Granular component, a component of the nucleolus Glass carbomer, a type of dental
GC
Apolloni, B; Bassis, S.; Malchiodi, D.; Witold, P. (2008). The Puzzle of Granular Computing. Studies in Computational Intelligence. Vol. 138. Berlin: Springer
Well-behaved_statistic
Concept in the mathematical theory of decisions
in which the DTRS approach has been successfully used. Rough sets Granular computing Fuzzy set theory Yao, Y.Y.; Wong, S.K.M.; Lingras, P. (1990). "A decision-theoretic
Decision-theoretic_rough_sets
Extension of rough set theory
of Intelligent Decision Support Systems (IDSS) website. Rough sets Granular computing Multicriteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) Greco, S., Matarazzo, B., Słowiński
Dominance-based rough set approach
Dominance-based_rough_set_approach
Type of machine learning model
Programming". CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1145/3491101.3519729
Large_language_model
Security by granting only essential access
Authority (PoLA), requires that in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module (such as a process, a user, or a program, depending
Principle_of_least_privilege
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
are generally error-free, copies of copies can be made indefinitely. Granularity: The digital representation of a continuously variable analog value typically
Digital_data
Type of safety glass processed to increase its strength
shatter into small granular chunks instead of splintering into large jagged shards as ordinary annealed glass does. These smaller, granular chunks are less
Tempered_glass
Varying application boundaries
Kuznetsov et al. (eds.), Rough sets, fuzzy sets, data mining and granular computing. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2011, pp. 19–20.[38] The vast majority of
Fuzzy_concept
American multinational information technology
Portable Batch System Computational Grid Big Data Distributed Computing Cloud Computing Data Analytics Optimization Muskett, Lauren (11 December 2020)
Altair_Engineering
Aspect of software design
Computing, 185-200, (PDF) Conceptual Service Granularity Framework Service granularity entry in a service glossary Cooking EA - Service Granularity IEEE
Service_granularity_principle
Aspect of cloud computing products and services
nature of cloud computing requires monitoring and management tools that are adaptable, extensible and customizable. Cloud computing presents a number
Cloud_management
(privileged) rights away. Honoring the Principle of least privilege at a granularity provided by the base system such as sandboxing of (to that point successful)
Privilege revocation (computing)
Privilege_revocation_(computing)
Synchronization primitive used in kernel development
at once. This limits the utility of funnels because it increases the granularity of locking when multiple funnels need to be held at once. There is only
Funnel_(concurrent_computing)
Storage of digital data readable by computers
Performance Storage performance metrics include latency, throughput, granularity and reliability. Energy Low capacity solid-state drives have no moving
Computer_data_storage
Measuring the time or resources used by a section of a computer program
collecting information on the target program's execution. Based on their data granularity, which depends upon how profilers collect information, they are classified
Profiling (computer programming)
Profiling_(computer_programming)
the position is senior, and — for non-retail pools — whether the pool is granular, meaning an effective number of exposures of at least 25: Several features
Methods for calculating capital requirements on securitisation positions under EU banking law
Methods_for_calculating_capital_requirements_on_securitisation_positions_under_EU_banking_law
Method by which a user may do some action in a computer
lack of clarity about levels of granularity. Interaction techniques are usually characterized at a low level of granularity—not necessarily at the lowest
Interaction_technique
Type of data structure
Adaptable Granularity of Changes for Massive-scale Collaborative Editing". Proceedings of the International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking
Conflict-free replicated data type
Conflict-free_replicated_data_type
2026 Android mobile operating system
hide app text labels on the home screen for a minimalist visual style. Granular Expanded Dark Theme: A dedicated settings menu allows users to manually
Android_17
Software that provides access that hides details
forgetting information that is irrelevant in that context. — John V. Guttag Computing mostly operates independently of the concrete world. The hardware implements
Abstraction (computer science)
Abstraction_(computer_science)
Equivalence of all cached copies of a memory location
can be performed at the load/store granularity. However, in practice it is generally performed at the granularity of cache blocks. Coherence defines the
Cache_coherence
Circular disk on which magnetic data is stored in a hard disk drive
of the overcoat. Granular media is oriented based on whether longitudinal or perpendicular magnetic recording is used. Ordered granular media can allow
Hard_disk_drive_platter
American scientist and entrepreneur
and criticism. As a teenager, Wissner-Gross researched the physics of granular materials such as sand, exploring whether similar principles could be applied
Alexander_Wissner-Gross
Intel microprocessor series released in 2024
to 2.5 MB from Redwood Cove's 2 MB. Lunar Lake is able to exercise more granular control over Lion Cove's boost clocks. Lion Cove's boost clocks are able
Lunar_Lake
calculation). cache line A small block of memory within a cache; the granularity of allocation, refills, eviction; typically 32–128 bytes in size. cache
Glossary of computer hardware terms
Glossary_of_computer_hardware_terms
Video-generating LLM (2024–2026)
stated that a future update to Sora 2 would give copyright holders "more granular control" over the generation of copyrighted content, but the company did
Sora_(text-to-video_model)
Open-source time series database
execution and performance when used for time oriented applications. More granular partition definition is achieved through the use of user defined attributes
TimescaleDB
Way of setting up and executing parallel computer programs
In parallel computing, the fork–join model is a way of setting up and executing parallel programs, such that execution branches off in parallel at designated
Fork–join_model
Motion of multibody systems
software GRSFramework Granular Rigid Body Simulation Framework developed at IMES in Ch. Glocker's group (High-Performance Computing with MPI), 2016 Chrono
Contact_dynamics
Computational physics simulation algorithm
stopped, if so desired. Then the LSA, in effect, would be simulating a granular flow. Various dynamics of the instantaneous collisions can be simulated
Lubachevsky–Stillinger algorithm
Lubachevsky–Stillinger_algorithm
Type of cyber-attack
In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack /dɒs/ doss) is a cyberattack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource
Denial-of-service_attack
Mathematical method used in optics and acoustics
implements the transfer-matrix method, including more advanced aspects such as granular films. Thinfilm is a web interface that implements the transfer-matrix
Transfer-matrix method (optics)
Transfer-matrix_method_(optics)
Framework of processes with focus on users, uses, and tasks
product's context, objectives and operating environment, and then the granular details of task development, organization, and flow. The term user-centered
User-centered_design
Database code that executes after certain events on a table
AFTER DROP The execution of standard Oracle DML triggers is defined by granularity (how often the trigger executes) and event filtering (what specific change
Database_trigger
Processing mode
aggregate function can be computed by computing auxiliary numbers for cells, aggregating these auxiliary numbers, and finally computing the overall number at
Online_analytical_processing
Type of intrusion detection system
network-based intrusion detection system (NIDS) operates. HIDS focuses on more granular and internal attacks through focusing monitoring host activities instead
Host-based intrusion detection system
Host-based_intrusion_detection_system
Engineering focused on building software from reusable components
separation of concerns among components. To find the right level of component granularity, software architects have to continuously iterate their component designs
Component-based software engineering
Component-based_software_engineering
Brazilian music composer and scientist (born 1963)
Miranda worked at the Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre (EPCC). At EPCC, he developed Chaosynth, an innovative granular synthesis software that uses cellular
Eduardo_Reck_Miranda
Topics referred to by the same term
a person's daily life Quicksand, a colloid hydrogel consisting of fine granular material and water Quality start, a baseball statistic calculated for starting
QS
Topics referred to by the same term
practice or procedure used to assess the particle size distribution of a granular material, such as soil CIV (band), a New York City punk rock band pronounced
Sieve_(disambiguation)
Series of supercomputers by IBM
2011-12-23. "IBM Blue Gene/Q supercomputer delivers petascale computing for high-performance computing applications" (PDF). 01.ibm.com. Archived (PDF) from the
IBM_Blue_Gene
Chemical identifier
digit times 2, the preceding digit times 3 etc., adding all these up and computing the sum modulo 10. For example, the CAS number of water is 7732-18-5:
CAS_Registry_Number
Directional divisions marked on a compass
for handoffs between outgoing and incoming helmsmen, as the loss of granularity is less significant than the brevity and simplicity of the summary. The
Points_of_the_compass
Free and open-source file hosting software suite
like OpenID or LDAP. Content can be shared inside the system by defining granular read/write permissions between users and groups. Nextcloud users can create
Nextcloud
File system object that is not displayed by default
In computing, a hidden file or hidden directory is a file system object (such as a file or directory) that is excluded from a directory content report
Hidden file and hidden directory
Hidden_file_and_hidden_directory
controlling the activity of the granular layer network, which has significant implications for cerebellar computing, is beginning to take shape. Glutamatergic
Golgi_cell
GRANULAR COMPUTING
GRANULAR COMPUTING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the popular medieval female personal name Sibley, a vernacular form of Latin Sibilla, from Greek Sibylla, a title of obscure origin borne by various oracular priestesses in classical times. In Christian mythology the sibyls came to be classed as pagan prophets (who had prophesied the coming of Christ), and hence the name was an acceptable one that could be bestowed on a Christian child.
GRANULAR COMPUTING
GRANULAR COMPUTING
GRANULAR COMPUTING
GRANULAR COMPUTING
GRANULAR COMPUTING
GRANULAR COMPUTING
GRANULAR COMPUTING
imp. & p. p.
of Granulate
n.
A coarsely granular variety of garnet.
v. t.
To raise in granules or small asperities; to make rough on the surface.
a.
Having a granular structure; granular; as, granuliform limestone.
a.
Glandlike; glandular.
adv.
In a granular form.
n.
Glandular inflammation.
n.
The inner granular layer of protoplasm in a developing ovum.
a.
Granular.
v. t.
To form into grains or small masses; as, to granulate powder, sugar, or metal.
a.
Resembling grains; granular.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Granulate
a.
Granular; pertaining to, or having the granular structure characteristic of, the class of meteorites called chondrites.
a.
Relating to the brain; cerebral.
n.
To form grains, or to assume a granular ferm, as the result of crystallization; to granulate.
a.
Consisting of, or resembling, grains; as, a granular substance.
a.
Of or pertaining to an oracle; uttering oracles; forecasting the future; as, an oracular tongue.
a.
Full of grains; abounding with granular substances; granular.
a.
Somewhat granular.