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Fructose polymer
A fructan is a polymer of fructose molecules. Fructans with a short chain length are known as fructooligosaccharides. Fructans can be found in over 12%
Fructan
Short-chain carbohydrates poorly absorbed in the small intestine
colon. They include short-chain oligosaccharide polymers of fructose (fructans) and galactooligosaccharides (stachyose, raffinose), disaccharides (lactose)
FODMAP
Fructan β-fructosidase (EC 3.2.1.80, exo-β-D-fructosidase, exo-β-fructosidase, polysaccharide β-fructofuranosidase, fructan exohydrolase) is an enzyme
Fructan_β-fructosidase
Natural plant polysaccharides
such as starch. The inulins belong to a class of dietary fiber known as fructans. In 2018, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved inulin
Inulin
6-dianhydride (DFA IV) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2→6)-β-D-fructan (levan) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide This
Levan fructotransferase (DFA-IV-forming)
Levan_fructotransferase_(DFA-IV-forming)
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, a 2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan 1-fructosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.100) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction [beta-D-fructosyl-(2->1)-]m
2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan 1-fructosyltransferase
2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan_1-fructosyltransferase
3.2.1.65, levan hydrolase, 2,6-β-D-fructan fructanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name (2→6)-β-D-fructan fructanohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses
Levanase
Fructan beta-(2,6)-fructosidase (EC 3.2.1.154, beta-(2-6)-fructan exohydrolase, levanase, 6-FEH, beta-(2,6)-D-fructan fructohydrolase) is an enzyme with
Fructan beta-(2,6)-fructosidase
Fructan_beta-(2,6)-fructosidase
3′-dianhydride (DFA III) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2→1)-β-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.
Inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming)
Inulin_fructotransferase_(DFA-III-forming)
Fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase (EC 3.2.1.153, beta-(2-1)-D-fructan fructohydrolase, beta-(2-1)fructan exohydrolase, inulinase, 1-FEH II, 1-fructan exohydrolase
Fructan beta-(2,1)-fructosidase
Fructan_beta-(2,1)-fructosidase
Oligosaccharide fructans
also sometimes called oligofructose or oligofructan, are oligosaccharide fructans, used as an alternative sweetener. FOS exhibits sweetness levels between
Fructooligosaccharide
endo-inulinase, exoinulinase, 2,1-β-D-fructan fructanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-β-D-fructan fructanohydrolase. It catalyses the reaction:
Inulinase
1′-dianhydride (DFA I) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2→1)-β-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.
Inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming)
Inulin_fructotransferase_(DFA-I-forming)
Organic compound that consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Carbohydrate
Medical condition
noodles. The role that fructans play in fructose malabsorption is still under investigation. However, it is recommended that fructan intake for fructose
Fructose_malabsorption
Class of enzymes
hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sucrose:2,1-beta-D-fructan 1-beta-D-fructosyltransferase. This enzyme is also called sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase
Inulosucrase
Topics referred to by the same term
Football Federation (Tajik: Federosijuni futʙoli Toçikiston) 2,1-fructan:2,1-fructan 1-fructosyltransferase Faculty of Food Technology, Latvia University
FFT_(disambiguation)
Type of fermented bread
fructose and little glucose." The terms "fructosan, glucofructan, sucrosyl fructan, polyfructan, and polyfructosan" are all used to describe a class of compounds
Sourdough
Dietary recommendation to help ease gastrointestinal issues
certain short-chain carbohydrates, including lactose, fructose and sorbitol, fructans and galactooligosaccharides, can induce gastrointestinal discomfort similar
Low-FODMAP_diet
Sweetener
polysaccharides) into simple sugars. The main polysaccharide is called fructan, a polymer of fructose molecules. This filtered juice is then concentrated
Agave_syrup
Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested
inulins have nutritional value as carbohydrates, or more specifically as fructans, a polymer of the natural plant sugar, fructose. Inulin is typically extracted
Dietary_fiber
Diet excluding proteins found in wheat, barley, and rye
gluten, fructans or placebo, intestinal symptoms (specifically bloating) were borderline significantly higher after challenge with fructans, in comparison
Gluten-free_diet
Nutritional chemicals that help growth of microorganisms
the main source of prebiotics that have been identified. Specifically, fructans and galactans are two oligosaccharide sources which have been found to
Prebiotic_(nutrition)
Class of enzymes
6G-beta-D-fructotransferase. Other names in common use include fructan:fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase, 1F(1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl)m,
6G-fructosyltransferase
Sugar from fructooligosaccharide group
sucrose molecule, producing a kestose-1 molecule. Following, the enzyme fructan-fructan 1-fructosyl transferase combines fructose residue from trisaccharides
Kestose
Enzyme used in the catalysis of sucrose
hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sucrose:2,6-beta-D-fructan 6-beta-D-fructosyltransferase. Other names in common use include sucrose
Levansucrase
Polysaccharide gum used as a food additive and thickener
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Xanthan_gum
Class of enzymes
2,6-β-Fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.64, β-2,6-fructan-6-levanbiohydrolase, 2,6-β-D-fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase, levanbiose-producing levanase,
2,6-β-Fructan 6-levanbiohydrolase
2,6-β-Fructan_6-levanbiohydrolase
Genus of flowering plants
this. Agave can be used as the raw material for industrial production of fructans as a prebiotic dietary fiber. Agave contains fructooligosaccharides, which
Agave
Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Sugar
Chemical compound
Levan is a naturally occurring fructan present in many plants and microorganisms. This polymer is made up of fructose, a monosaccharide sugar, connected
Levan_polysaccharide
Long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Chitin
Distilled alcoholic beverage from Mexico
transported to ovens where they are slowly baked to break down their complex fructans into simple fructose. Then, the baked piñas are either shredded or mashed
Tequila
Mixture of short-chain carbohydrates
oligosaccharides, like GOS, FOS, and XOS. Fructooligosaccharide – Oligosaccharide fructans (FOS) Galactooligosaccharide – Class of prebiotics (GOS) Xylooligosaccharide –
Isomaltooligosaccharide
Chemical compound
polyfructosane. It belongs to the fructan group, like inulin. As it is the case with similar substances, such as fructans or inulin, sinistrin acts as an
Sinistrin
Medical condition
are potent activators of the innate immune system. FODMAPs, especially fructans, are present in small amounts in gluten-containing grains and have been
Non-celiac_gluten_sensitivity
Long carbohydrate polymers such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin
completely break down. The inulins belong to a class of dietary fibers known as fructans. Inulin is used by some plants as a means of storing energy and is typically
Polysaccharide
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Starch
Polysaccharide of glucose
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Maltodextrin
Species of flowering plant
economy of Mexico. Agave americana contains agavasaponins and agavosides (fructans). It is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, and as
Agave_americana
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Rhamnose
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
List_of_sugars
Sugar
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Xylose
Saccharide polymer
many vegetables, are short chains of fructose molecules. They differ from fructans such as inulin, which as polysaccharides have a much higher degree of polymerization
Oligosaccharide
Class of enzymes
RJ; Darbyshire B (1980). "Sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase and fructan:fructan fructosyltransferase from Allium cepa". Phytochemistry. 19 (6): 1017–1020
Sucrose:sucrose fructosyltransferase
Sucrose:sucrose_fructosyltransferase
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Allose
Covalent bond joining a sugar molecule to another group
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Glycosidic_bond
Polysaccharide made of a single type of sugar
that are of the following types: Glucan - A polysaccharide of glucose Fructan - A polysaccharide of fructose Galactan - A polysaccharide of galactose
Homopolysaccharide
Chemical compound
precipitation from protein-free extracts using ethanol. Some bacteria coproduce fructans, which can complicate the isolation of the dextrans. Dextran 70 is on the
Dextran
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Sorbose
Genus of grass cultivated for grain
growing, the plant accumulates an energy store in its stem, in the form of fructans, which helps the plant to yield under drought and disease pressure, but
Wheat
Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Monosaccharide
Disaccharide made of glucose and fructose
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Sucrose
Fructosyltransferases are most active in forming sucrose-derived fructosides and fructans. The breakdown of fructosides is catalyzed through enzymes called fructosidases
Fructoside
Species of plant
expressing the wheat‐derived sucrose:sucrose 1‐fructosyltransferase and sucrose:fructan 6‐fructosyltransferase genes". Grassland Science. 59 (4): 196–204. doi:10
Paspalum_notatum
Class of chemical compounds
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Beta-glucan
Carbohydrate
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Lactose
Large family of flowering plants
of the highly specialised capitulum, their ability to store energy as fructans (mainly inulin), which is an advantage in relatively dry zones, or some
Asteraceae
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Xylulose
shiitake (Lentinula edodes mycelium (LEM)) and other edible mushrooms Fructan Inulins: diverse plants, e.g. topinambour, chicory Lignin: stones of fruits
List of phytochemicals in food
List_of_phytochemicals_in_food
Species of plant
Alvares, Eliana P.; Filisetti, Tullia M. C. C. (April 2007). "Effects of fructans-containing yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius Poepp & Endl.) flour on caecum
Yacón
Glucose polymer used as energy store in animals
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Glycogen
Subtype of carbohydrates
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Deoxy_sugar
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Isomaltose
Genus of flowering plants
varies with time, location, and developmental stage. Narcissus also contain fructans and low molecular weight glucomannan in the leaves and plant stems.[citation
Narcissus_(plant)
Species of bacterium
salicin, and sucrose, although it does not produce extracellular glucan or fructan from sucrose. It also produces urease (an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis
Streptococcus_vestibularis
Naming system for building blocks of carbohydrate
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Monosaccharide_nomenclature
Treatment for constipation and hepatic encephalopathy
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Lactulose
Pungent chemical compound in chili peppers
Monosaccharides Hexoses Pentoses Polysaccharides Beta-glucan Chitin Lentinan Fructan Inulins Lignin Pectin Misc: List of phytochemicals and foods in which they
Capsaicin
Monosaccharides with one >C=O group per molecule
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Ketose
Class of chemical compounds
Monosaccharides Hexoses Pentoses Polysaccharides Beta-glucan Chitin Lentinan Fructan Inulins Lignin Pectin Misc: List of phytochemicals and foods in which they
Polyphenol
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Glyceraldehyde
Sugar containing three carbon atoms
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Triose
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Maltose
Monosaccharide sugar
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Galactose
Rare monosaccharide not fermentable by yeast
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Gulose
Change in optical rotation of a chiral substance due to interconversion of anomers
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Mutarotation
Group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Dextrin
Polysaccharides formed from mannose
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Mannans
Set of diseases caused by gluten exposure
gluten, fructans or placebo, intestinal symptoms (specifically bloating) were borderline significantly higher after challenge with fructans, in comparison
Gluten-related_disorders
Class of plant-derived organic compounds with soap-like properties
Monosaccharides Hexoses Pentoses Polysaccharides Beta-glucan Chitin Lentinan Fructan Inulins Lignin Pectin Misc: List of phytochemicals and foods in which they
Saponin
Class of monosaccharides
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Aldose
Monosaccharide with four carbon atoms
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Tetrose
Class of organic compounds
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Glucan
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Erythrulose
Chemical compound (CH3CH2CH2COOH)
as cattle is responsible for the butyrate content of milk and butter. Fructans are another source of prebiotic soluble dietary fibers which can be digested
Butyric_acid
Family of flowering plants comprising bellflowers
lobeline. The principal storage carbohydrate of Campanulaceae is inulin, a fructan also occurring in the related family Asteraceae.[citation needed] Lammers
Campanulaceae
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Lentinan
5-Carbon simple sugar
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Pentose
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Trehalose
6-carbon simple sugar
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Hexose
Polysaccharide
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Oat_beta-glucan
Species of flowering plant
and ecdysterone, in addition to primary metabolites such as inulin-type fructans and fructooligosaccharides. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pfaffia
Pfaffia_glomerata
Complex sugar
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Disaccharide
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Isomaltulose
Cyclic carbohydrate
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Furanose
Chemical compound
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Deoxyribose
Topics referred to by the same term
of D-fructofuranosyl A group of fructans produced by bacteria or created by breaking down other kinds of plant fructans, called levan beta 2→6 LEVAN (Search
Levan
Class of saccharide compounds structured as a 5-carbon, 1-oxygen ring
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Pyranose
Form of stereoisomerism in carbohydrates
Sizofiran Zymosan Cellulose Chitin Chitosan Dextrin / Dextran Fructose / Fructan Inulin Galactose / Galactan Glucose / Glucan Glycogen Hemicellulose Levan
Anomer
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