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Archaeological horizon of Neolithic Southeastern Europe
The First Temperate Neolithic (FTN) is an archaeological horizon consisting of the earliest archaeological cultures of Neolithic Southeastern Europe, dated
First_Temperate_Neolithic
Southeastern European Neolithic archaeological culture
dark-burnished pottery. Farming technology first introduced to the region during the First Temperate Neolithic was developed further by the Vinča culture
Vinča_culture
Era of pre-history prior to copper & bronze ages in each region
The European Neolithic is the period from the arrival of Neolithic (New Stone Age) technology and the associated population of Early European Farmers
Neolithic_Europe
Neolithic to Chalcolithic culture in Bulgaria
culture (Bulgarian: Карановска култура, romanized: Karanovska kultura) is a Neolithic culture (Karanovo I-III ca. 62nd to 55th centuries BC) named after the
Karanovo_culture
Topics referred to by the same term
Zealand network of local television stations FemTechNet, a website First Temperate Neolithic Franja Transversal del Norte, a region of Guatemala Fratton railway
FTN
Transition in human history from hunter-gatherer to settled peoples
The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the First Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures during the Neolithic period
Neolithic_Revolution
Archaeological culture
The Narva culture or eastern Baltic was a European Neolithic archaeological culture in present-day Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Kaliningrad Oblast (former
Narva_culture
Late Neolithic European archaeological culture
The Hamangia culture is a Late Neolithic archaeological culture of Dobruja (Romania and Bulgaria) between the Danube and the Black Sea and Muntenia in
Hamangia_culture
Neolithic earthwork
Cursuses are monumental Neolithic enclosure structures comprising parallel banks with external ditches or trenches. Found only in the islands of Great
Cursus
Archaeological culture of Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe, dating to the Neolithic period between c. 6200 and 4500 BCE. It originates in the spread of the Neolithic package of peoples and technological
Starčevo_culture
European Bronze Age culture
horizon of Europe between c. 2900 BC and 2300 BC, thus from the Late Neolithic, through the Copper Age, and ending in the early Bronze Age.:14 Corded
Corded_Ware_culture
Hemispherical mound of earth and/or stone raised over a burial placed in the middle
most of them were built between 2200BC and 1100BC. This was the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age. Later Iron Age barrows were mostly different
Round_barrow
Central European archeological culture (c. 5000–4000 BC)
The Lengyel culture is an archaeological culture of the European Neolithic, centered on the Middle Danube in Central Europe. It flourished from 5000 to
Lengyel_culture
Prehistoric culture in Bulgaria (ca. 4500 BCE)
prehistoric cemetery in southeastern Europe, with an adjoining coeval Neolithic settlement (published) and an unpublished and incompletely excavated Chalcolithic
Varna_culture
Ancient northeast European culture
PMID 28712569. Zvelebil, Marek (2004). "Pitted Ware And Related Cultures Of Neolithic Northern Europe". In Bogucki, Peter I.; Crabtree, Pam J. (eds.). Ancient
Comb_Ceramic_culture
and Bükk, respectively. Farming technology first introduced to the region during the First Temperate Neolithic was developed further by the Vinča culture
History of Hungary before the Hungarian conquest
History_of_Hungary_before_the_Hungarian_conquest
Neolithic European archaeological culture
The Tisza culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture of the Alföld plain in modern-day Hungary, Western Romania, Eastern Slovakia, and Ukrainian Zakarpattia
Tisza_culture
Type of tumulus
been identified in bank barrows. These ancient monuments are of middle Neolithic date. Fewer than ten bank barrows remain in the United Kingdom. Examples
Bank_barrow
Copper Age culture in south-central Europe (c. 3520–2690 BC)
Oswald Menghin. It is also known as the Ossarn group or Pecel culture. The first monographic treatment was produced by J. Banner in 1956. Other important
Baden_culture
Grouping of archaeological cultures
The Starčevo–Körös–Criș culture is a grouping of two related Neolithic archaeological cultures in Southeastern Europe: the Starčevo culture and the Körös
Starčevo–Körös–Criș_culture
Archaeological horizon of Neolithic Europe
Pottery culture (LBK) is a major archaeological horizon of the European Neolithic period, flourishing c. 5500–4500 BC. Derived from the German Linearbandkeramik
Linear_Pottery_culture
Neolithic earthworks
Approximately 120–150 Neolithic earthworks enclosures are known in Central Europe. They are called Kreisgrabenanlagen ("circular ditched enclosures")
Neolithic circular enclosures in Central Europe
Neolithic_circular_enclosures_in_Central_Europe
Archaeological culture in the Baltic region
millennium BC, starting in the Mesolithic and continued into the middle Neolithic. It was located in the upper basin of the Neman River (present-day northern
Neman_culture
Rings of upright wooden posts
to as woodhenge. Timber circles in the British Isles date to the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age. The posts themselves have long since disappeared
Timber_circle
Archaeological culture in prehistoric France
given to the archaeological culture of prehistoric France of the Late Neolithic, which dates to roughly between 4500 BC and 3500 BC. The name "Chasséen"
Chasséen_culture
Mesolithic archaeological culture
isotope analysis, revealed that they date back to the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods.[page needed] Most of the sites discovered during the time the
Iron_Gates_Mesolithic
Neolithic archaeological culture
BC), also known as the Giulești–Marița culture or Marița culture, is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southeast Europe. It is primarily found along
Boian_culture
The Sopot culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture that was first identified in eastern Slavonia in modern-day Croatia, and was since also found
Sopot_culture
Type of prehistoric monument found in southwestern Great Britain
are of similar Neolithic date although others are from later in prehistory. The best known examples are Carn Brea in Cornwall, the first to be identified
Tor_enclosure
is the name given by archaeologists to the final culture of the Neolithic and first culture of the Chalcolithic in northern France and southern Belgium
Seine–Oise–Marne_culture
North-central European culture around 4300–2800 BCE
north-central Europe. It developed as a technological merger of local neolithic and mesolithic techno-complexes between the lower Elbe and middle Vistula
Funnelbeaker_culture
Archaeological culture
Norway. Despite its Mesolithic economy, it is by convention classed as Neolithic, since it falls within the period in which farming reached Scandinavia
Pitted_Ware_culture
Neolithic culture in Switzerland
Horgen culture is one of several archaeological cultures belonging to the Neolithic period of Switzerland. The Horgen culture may derive from the Pfyn culture
Horgen_culture
Neolithic archaeological culture in Eastern Europe
coined by the Australian archaeologist Vere Gordon Childe to describe the first agrarian society in Central Europe and Eastern Europe. It covers the Linear
Danubian_culture
Archaeological culture in England
an agrarian Neolithic people; their name comes from Windmill Hill, a causewayed enclosure near Avebury. Together with another Neolithic tribe from East
Windmill_Hill_culture
Neolithic archaeological culture
Culture de Cerny, German: Cerny-Kultur) is an archaeological culture of Neolithic France dating to the second half of the 5th millennium BC. It is particularly
Cerny_culture
Widespread and broadly contemporaneous set of innovations in Old World farming
such residues has pushed back the earliest date for milking into the Neolithic. A study of more than 2,200 pottery vessels from sites in the Near East
Secondary_products_revolution
Middle Neoloithic Central European culture
(German: Rössener Kultur) is a Central European culture of the middle Neolithic (4,600–4,300 BC). It is named after the necropolis of Rössen (part of
Rössen_culture
Type of prehistoric pottery
Grooved ware is the name given to a pottery style of the British Neolithic. Its manufacturers are sometimes known as the Grooved ware people. Unlike the
Grooved_ware
Neolithic culture in Switzerland
is one of several archaeologically defined cultures belonging to the Neolithic period of Switzerland. The Cortaillod Culture in the west of the region
Cortaillod_culture
Archaeological culture
The Körös culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture in Central Europe that was named after the river Körös in Hungary, hence the name Körös culture
Körös_culture
Neolithic archaeological culture
v t e Neolithic Europe (including the Chalcolithic) ↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑ Horizons Cardium pottery Corded Ware culture First Temperate Neolithic Linear
Dudești_culture
Prehistoric culture (3,600-2,800 BC)
prehistoric culture from 3,600 -2,800 BC of the later Central European Neolithic. It is named after its type site, the Wartberg, a hill (306m asl) near
Wartberg_culture
Ecological theory
wood-pastures formed the predominant type of landscape in post-glacial temperate Europe, rather than the common belief of primeval forests. The hypothesis
Wood-pasture_hypothesis
River system in the Middle East
importance as part of the Fertile Crescent, where Mesopotamian civilization first emerged. The Tigris–Euphrates Basin is shared between Turkey, Syria, Iraq
Tigris–Euphrates_river_system
Czech-Dutch archaeologist (1952–2011)
primary research interest was in the European Mesolithic and Mesolithic-Neolithic transition, particularly in the Baltic region. His PhD research was on
Marek_Zvelebil
Time period in Scandinavia
Denmark. Gebauer, Anne Birgitte; et al. (2021). "First Metallurgy in Northern Europe: An Early Neolithic Crucible and a Possible Tuyère from Lønt, Denmark"
Nordic_Stone_Age
Extinct species of large cattle
Neanderthals. The aurochs is depicted in Paleolithic cave paintings, Neolithic petroglyphs, Ancient Egyptian reliefs and Bronze Age figurines. It symbolised
Aurochs
Peninsula of Turkey in Western Asia
Dardanelles, and separates Anatolia from Thrace in Southeast Europe. During the Neolithic period, Anatolia was an early center for the development of farming after
Anatolia
Archaeological culture in the Pontic steppe circa 3300 BCE
wagons for long-distance travel. They are also closely connected to Final Neolithic cultures, which later spread throughout Europe and Central Asia, especially
Yamnaya_culture
Flowering plant and fruit
disease problems. Quince is cultivated on all continents in warm-temperate and temperate climates. It requires a cooler period of the year, with temperatures
Quince
Region of the Middle East
Euphrates rivers gave rise to the first known Neolithic farming settlements (referred to as Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA)), which date to around 9,000
Fertile_Crescent
Cave and archaeological site in Slovakia
of cave features found within it and its record of both tropical and temperate effects on karst cave formation. The site belongs to a complex variety
Domica_Cave
Ireland until c. 400 AD
Irish Mesolithic and it is likely that the first red deer were introduced in the early stages of the Neolithic. The human population hunted with spears
Prehistoric_Ireland
Prehistory of Scotland
the first to be analysed by Professor Alexander Thom to establish the likely use of standing stones as astronomical observatories. Another Neolithic village
Prehistoric_Scotland
Species of oak tree
Iberian pig. Its acorns have also been used for human nourishment since the Neolithic era (7,000 BC). It is placed in section Ilex. Some authors described it
Quercus_rotundifolia
the neolithic era, when inhabitants of the island began to practice animal husbandry and farming grains. Principal crops grown during the neolithic era
Agriculture_in_Ireland
Prehistoric human occupation of Britain
island was populated by people with a Neolithic culture. This Neolithic population, like other European Neolithic farmers, drew the majority of their ancestry
Prehistoric_Britain
Type of fruit tree, or its fruit
exceeding twenty years of age. Peaches were first domesticated and cultivated in China during the Neolithic period. The specific name persica refers to
Peach
Annual herb
Pre-Pottery Neolithic B level (six to eight thousand years ago) of the Nahal Hemar Cave, and eleven from about 8,000–7,500 years ago in Pre-Pottery Neolithic C
Coriander
Species of plant
Hyoscyameae of the nightshade family Solanaceae. Henbane is native to temperate Europe and Siberia, and naturalised in Great Britain and Ireland. The
Hyoscyamus_niger
Astronomical phenomenon time
cultures, and has been marked by festivals and rituals. Traditionally, in temperate regions (especially Europe), the summer solstice is seen as the middle
Summer_solstice
culture c. 6000 – 5200 BC, Ertebølle culture c. 5300 – 3950 BC). The Neolithic stage is marked by the Funnelbeaker culture (4000–2700 BC), followed by
Scandinavian_prehistory
Town and borough in West Sussex, England
nearby Church Hill, Blackpatch and Harrow Hill are amongst the earliest Neolithic monuments in Britain. The Iron Age hill fort of Cissbury Ring is one of
Worthing
Edible fruits from the genus Pyrus
mostly medium to small-sized, though some grow as shrubs. They grow in temperate regions, being native to Asia and distributed across Europe and the mountains
Pear
Species of plant with edible fruit
Z. mauritiana. The jujube tolerates a diverse range of climates, from temperate to tropical. Its origin is thought to be in eastern Asia, but it has been
Jujube
(link) pp. 5–9. Hung, Hsiao-chun (2017). "Neolithic Cultures in Southeast China, Taiwan, and Luzon". First Islanders: Prehistory and Human Migration in
Prehistory_of_Taiwan
Cereal grain
the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. One of the first cultivated grains, it was domesticated in the Fertile
Barley
Archipelago, county and council area in northern Scotland
Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, and subsequently by Neolithic and Bronze Age farmers and later by Picts during the Iron Age. Orkney
Orkney
Species of pear tree
to finds of pears in sites in Neolithic and Bronze Age European sites, "reliable information on pear cultivation first appears in the works of the Greek
Pyrus_communis
Spread of humans from Africa through the world
sees the transition from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic stage throughout the temperate zone. The Neolithic subsequently gives way to the Bronze Age in Old
Early_human_migrations
History of lands by the Tigris and Euphrates
and Central Mesopotamia. Fired on a low, temperate fire, which is characteristic of the first ceramic Neolithic, this pottery has a dense, granular consistency
Prehistory_of_Mesopotamia
Process which formed the domestic dog
earliest Neolithic European dog dated 7,000 YBP was found to be a mixture of the Karelian and the Levantine lineages. The lineage of a Neolithic dog dated
Domestication_of_the_dog
Area with vegetation dominated by grasses
Europe, originally maintained by wild herbivores, throughout the pre-Neolithic Holocene. The removal of the plants by the grazing animals and later the
Grassland
Extinct species of mammal
species may have also persisted in southern Europe, possibly even into the Neolithic period. A relief from the Fourneau du Diable, Bourdeilles, Dordogne, France
Bubalus_murrensis
Third division (unofficial) of the Pleistocene Epoch
Yu, H.; Ghalichi, A. (2023). "Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers". Nature. 615 (2 March 2023): 117–126. Bibcode:2023Natur
Late_Pleistocene
Country in Europe
in the Lower Paleolithic, with various tribes inhabiting it from the Neolithic onward, chiefly the Celts, and Germanic tribes inhabiting the north. Romans
Germany
Village on the Isle of Anglesey, Wales
one-word place name in the world. The area has been settled since the Neolithic era (4000–2000 BC), with subsistence agriculture and fishing being the
Llanfairpwllgwyngyll
the temperate zones as early as 2000 BC, and was widely known among the indigenous peoples of North America from about 500 AD. The oldest Neolithic bow
History_of_archery
Geographical region
to Neolithic) follows and is, in turn succeeded by a Neolithic (New Stone Age).[citation needed] The following Chalcolithic period includes the first evidence
Southern_Levant
Belgian biologist and horticulturist (1867–1959)
northern Europe. His archaeological interests were stimulated by the Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes, near Mons. From 1945 to 1947 he edited and published
Jean_Houzeau_de_Lehaie
people on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. By around 9500 BC, the eight Neolithic founder crops – emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, hulled barley, peas, lentils
History_of_agriculture
Prehistoric period of Mesopotamia
during the sixth and fifth millennium BC differed from today's. A more temperate climate settled in around 10,000 BC. Marshy and riverine areas transformed
Ubaid_period
Earliest anatomically modern humans in Europe and West Asia
Rather than reflecting a separate later migration into Europe prior to the Neolithic, current evidence supports a model of early population structure followed
Cro-Magnon
Country in northwestern Europe
respectively. The British Isles have been continuously inhabited since the Neolithic. In AD 43 the Roman conquest of Britain began. The Roman departure between
United_Kingdom
Country in Northern Europe
known as Lithuania–Poland pipeline, became operational in 2022. Since the Neolithic period, the demographics of Lithuania have stayed fairly homogeneous.
Lithuania
Country in East Asia
rivers such as the Yangtze and Yellow River, deserts, subtropical and temperate forests, plateaus, and mountain ranges such as the Himalayas. It is the
China
First Han Dynasty rule of Vietnam (111 BC-40 AD)
peasants were compelled to move farther and farther south because the temperate climate and terrain were more conducive to successfully growing and maintaining
First Era of Northern Domination
First_Era_of_Northern_Domination
Records of Earth's people
its end, 12,000 years ago. Soon afterwards, the Neolithic Revolution in West Asia included the first systematic husbandry of plants and animals, and saw
Human_history
Type of roof
been recovered. People probably began to use straw in the Neolithic period when they first grew cereals—but once again, no direct archaeological evidence
Thatching
Species of flowering plant with edible seeds
East. During the Neolithic Era, chickpea cultivation spread to the west and was established in present-day Greece by the late Neolithic Era. During the
Chickpea
Genus of grass cultivated for grain
are considered two of the founder crops cultivated by the first farming societies in Neolithic West Asia. These communities also cultivated naked wheats
Wheat
Country in South Asia
fossils in South Asia date to about 30,000 years ago. Evidence for the neolithic period in the western margins of the Indus river basin, at Mehrgarh in
India
Country in South Asia
is the site of several ancient cultures, including the 8,500-year-old Neolithic site of Mehrgarh in Balochistan, the Indus Valley Civilisation of the
Pakistan
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
eastwards. Turkey's climate is diverse, ranging from Mediterranean and other temperate climates to semi-arid and continental types. Home to three biodiversity
Turkey
Cave system in Hungary and Slovakia
times, and there are traces of Neolithic occupation. However, the first written mention of the cave dates from 1549. The first survey was conducted in 1794
Baradla_Cave
Cave with ancient rock art in southwest Egypt
climatic change from temperate to xeric desert since that time making it drier. This theory was so new at that time that his first editor added several
Cave_of_Swimmers
Species of roundworm
In 2003, D. renale eggs were discovered in six human coprolites in the Neolithic site Arbon-Bleiche 3, Switzerland. This location is near a lake, which
Dioctophyme_renale
Grass that has edible grain
of grain crops and fertility, Ceres. Cereals were domesticated in the Neolithic around 8,000 years ago. Wheat and barley were domesticated in the Fertile
Cereal
National coastline in East Asia
all within tropical and temperate climates. Human activity in China's coastal regions is known to have begun in the Neolithic period, where small populations
Coastline_of_China
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