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Enzymes that break down DNA
Deoxyribonuclease (DNase, for short) refers to a group of glycoprotein endonucleases which are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphodiester
Deoxyribonuclease
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Deoxyribonuclease gamma (also termed DNase γ, deoxyribonuclease 1L3, DNASE1L3, of deoxyribonuclease I like 3) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by
Deoxyribonuclease_gamma
Endonuclease
Deoxyribonuclease II (EC 3.1.22.1, DNase II, pancreatic DNase II, deoxyribonucleate 3'-nucleotidohydrolase, pancreatic DNase II, acid deoxyribonuclease
Deoxyribonuclease_II
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Deoxyribonuclease I (usually called DNase I), is an endonuclease of the DNase family coded by the human gene DNASE1. DNase I is a nuclease that cleaves
Deoxyribonuclease_I
Type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease (EC 3.1.21.4, type II restriction enzyme) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the endonucleolytic cleavage of
Type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease
Type_II_site-specific_deoxyribonuclease
Restriction enzyme
EcoRI (pronounced "eco R one") is a type II restriction enzyme isolated from Escherichia coli. It cleaves DNA double helices into fragments at specific
EcoRI
Class of enzymes that divide DNA
Type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease-like Structure of the homodimeric restriction enzyme EcoRI (cyan and green cartoon diagram) bound to double stranded
Restriction_enzyme
Type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease (EC 3.1.21.3, type I restriction enzyme, deoxyribonuclease (ATP- and S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent), restriction-modification
Type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease
Type_I_site-specific_deoxyribonuclease
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Deoxyribonuclease II, lysosomal is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNASE2 gene. This gene encodes a member of the DNase family. The protein
Deoxyribonuclease II, lysosomal
Deoxyribonuclease_II,_lysosomal
Deoxyribonuclease V (EC 3.1.21.7, endodeoxyribonuclease V, DNase V, Escherichia coli endodeoxyribonuclease V) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the
Deoxyribonuclease_V
Class of enzymes
Deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T4-induced) (EC 3.1.21.2, endodeoxyribonuclease IV (phage T4-induced), E. coli endonuclease IV, endodeoxyribonuclease, redoxyendonuclease
Deoxyribonuclease_IV
Deoxyribonuclease X (EC 3.1.22.5, Escherichia coli endodeoxyribonuclease, Escherichia coli endodeoxyribonuclease X) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses
Deoxyribonuclease_X
Type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease (EC 3.1.21.5, type III restriction enzyme, restriction-modification system) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses
Type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease
Type_III_site-specific_deoxyribonuclease
Aspergillus deoxyribonuclease K1 (EC 3.1.22.2, Aspergillus DNase K1) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Endonucleolytic
Aspergillus deoxyribonuclease K1
Aspergillus_deoxyribonuclease_K1
Restriction enzyme
Bibcode:1995Sci...269..656N. doi:10.1126/science.7624794. PMID 7624794. Deoxyribonuclease+BamHI at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings
BamHI
Deoxyribonuclease (pyrimidine dimer) (EC 3.1.25.1, endodeoxyribonuclease (pyrimidine dimer), bacteriophage T4 endodeoxyribonuclease V, T4 endonuclease
Deoxyribonuclease (pyrimidine dimer)
Deoxyribonuclease_(pyrimidine_dimer)
Species of bacterium
from mannitol + Acid from sucrose + Nitrate reduction + (to nitrite) Deoxyribonuclease, 25 °C + Lipase + Pigment some biovars produce red Catalase production
Serratia_marcescens
Class of enzymes
(Aspergillus), single-stranded-nucleate endonuclease, deoxyribonuclease S1, deoxyribonuclease S1, Aspergillus nuclease S1, Neurospora crassa single-strand
Nuclease_S1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Deoxyribonuclease 2 beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNASE2B gene. The protein encoded by this gene shares considerable sequence similarity
Deoxyribonuclease_2_beta
Restriction enzyme
protect the organism against invading foreign DNA. These site-specific deoxyribonucleases catalyse the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give specific double-stranded
XhoI
Class of enzymes
5′-dinucleotidase, deoxyribonucleic 5′-dinucleotidohydrolase, bacteriophage SP3 deoxyribonuclease) is an enzyme. that catalyses the following chemical reaction Exonucleolytic
Exodeoxyribonuclease (phage SP3-induced)
Exodeoxyribonuclease_(phage_SP3-induced)
Family of protein complexes in bacteria
exonuclease V, E. coli exonuclease V, gene recBC endoenzyme, RecBC deoxyribonuclease, gene recBC DNase, gene recBCD enzymes) is an enzyme of E. coli that
RecBCD
Species of Gram-positive bacterium
spreading factor) breaks down hyaluronic acid and helps in spreading it. Deoxyribonuclease, which breaks down the DNA, protects S. aureus from neutrophil extracellular
Staphylococcus_aureus
Tracheal disease
tracheobronchoplasty, and tracheostomy. The role of the nebulised recombinant human deoxyribonuclease (rhDNase) remains inconclusive. Tracheal collapse for the condition
Tracheomalacia
American biochemist (1930–1982)
Stanford Moore on Nobelprize.org including the Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1972 The Chemical Structures of Pancreatic Ribonuclease and Deoxyribonuclease
Stanford_Moore
Pharmaceutical drug
used for the treatment of cystic fibrosis. It is a recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I (rhDNase), an enzyme which selectively cleaves DNA. Dornase alfa
Dornase_alfa
Antibody produced during Strep infection
Anti-Deoxyribonuclease B (anti-DNase B) titres are a quantitative measure of the presence of serologic antibodies obtained from patients suspected of
Anti-DNase_B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
protein domain specific binding protein folding chaperone activity deoxyribonuclease inhibitor activity Cellular component cytosol lipid droplet intracellular
DFFA
Enzyme
HindIII (pronounced "Hin D Three") is a type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease restriction enzyme isolated from Haemophilus influenzae that cleaves the
HindIII
Species of virus
treated in ambulatory settings is not known. Inhaled recombinant human deoxyribonuclease (rhDNase), an enzyme that digests the DNA that contributes to mucus
Respiratory_syncytial_virus
exonuclease EC 3.1.21.1: deoxyribonuclease I EC 3.1.21.2: deoxyribonuclease IV EC 3.1.21.3: type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease EC 3.1.21.4: type II site-specific
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_3)
Fluorescent dye
contributions to the absorbance, and thus allows for the addition of deoxyribonucleases to the protocol in order to degrade DNA, in the instances where one
RiboGreen
Type of white blood cell
(March 2015). "Coronary neutrophil extracellular trap burden and deoxyribonuclease activity in ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome are predictors of
Neutrophil
Protein-coding gene in humans
Deoxyribonuclease-1-like 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNASE1L1 gene. It is also known as DNaseX due to its localisation on the X chromosome
DNASE1L1
Microbial protein found in Streptococcus pyogenes M1 GAS
Cas9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9) is a DNA cutting endonuclease that is part of the CRISPR immune system in bacteria and archaea. It has been adapted
Cas9
Biological process of breaking down food
DNA and RNA are broken down into mononucleotides by the nucleases deoxyribonuclease (DNase), and ribonuclease (RNase) from the pancreas. Some nutrients
Digestion
Deletion map Deletion mapping Deme (biology) Dementia Denaturation Deoxyribonuclease Deoxyribonucleotide Deoxyribose Derepressed Determinant Deterministic
Index_of_genetics_articles
Restriction enzyme
Restriction modification system Lacks, S.; Greenberg, B. (1975-06-10). "A deoxyribonuclease of Diplococcus pneumoniae specific for methylated DNA". The Journal
DpnI
Protein family
E. coli and human orthologs. In prokaryotes endoV is primarily a deoxyribonuclease involved in DNA repair of deoxyinosine introduced into the genome
Endonuclease_V
binding site on a particular DNA molecule. The method uses an enzyme, deoxyribonuclease (DNase, for short), to cut the end-labeled DNA radioactively, followed
DNase_footprinting_assay
Variety of white blood cells
chemical mediators, such as eosinophil peroxidase, ribonuclease (RNase), deoxyribonucleases (DNase), lipase, plasminogen, and major basic protein. These mediators
Eosinophil
Cell membrane engulfing a large particle
like hyaluronidase, lipase, collagenase, elastase, ribonuclease, deoxyribonuclease also play an important role in preventing the spread of infection
Phagocytosis
Molecular biology hypothesis
Stein WH (1973). "Chemical structures of pancreatic ribonuclease and deoxyribonuclease". Science. 180 (4085): 458–464. Bibcode:1973Sci...180..458M. doi:10
Anfinsen's_dogma
Class of enzymes which cleave nucleic acids
the middle of target molecules. They are further subcategorized as deoxyribonucleases and ribonucleases. The former acts on DNA, the latter on RNA. In the
Nuclease
DNA experiment
genetic material. Hershey and Chase showed that the introduction of deoxyribonuclease (referred to as DNase), an enzyme that breaks down DNA, into a solution
Hershey–Chase_experiment
for single-stranded substrate. Laskowski M (1966). "Sr. Pancreatic deoxyribonuclease I". In Cantoni GL, Davies DR (eds.). Procedures in Nucleic Acid Research
Venom_exonuclease
Class of enzymes which split esters into an acid and alcohol via hydrolysis
hydrolases EC 3.1.8: Phosphoric triester hydrolases Exonucleases (deoxyribonucleases and ribonucleases) EC 3.1.11: Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
Esterase
Genetic disorder affecting mostly the lungs
dornase alfa and hypertonic saline. Dornase alfa is a recombinant human deoxyribonuclease, which breaks down DNA in the sputum, thus decreasing its viscosity
Cystic_fibrosis
1944 microbiology experiment
crystallization, by Moses Kunitz in 1948, of a DNA depolymerase (deoxyribonuclease I), and precise work by Rollin Hotchkiss showing that virtually all
Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment
Avery–MacLeod–McCarty_experiment
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Deoxyribonuclease-1-like 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNASE1L2 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000167968 – Ensembl, May 2017
DNASE1L2
Protein found in humans
beta polypeptide (caspase-activated DNase)". "Caspase Activated Deoxyribonuclease (CAD)". Davidson College. Retrieved 21 Jan 2016. Yuste VJ, Sánchez-López
Caspase-activated_DNase
Pharmaceutical compound
administration ointment for local application, in combination with deoxyribonuclease ATC code B01AD05 (WHO) Legal status Legal status Rx only (where available)
Fibrinolysin
Genus of bacteria
latter. Some clostridia that cause gas gangrene produce hyaluronidase, deoxyribonuclease, lecithinase, leukocidin, protease, lipase, and hemolysin. Clostridium
Clostridium
Film of microorganisms on a surface
degrade the biofilm extracellular matrix, such as dispersin B and deoxyribonuclease, may contribute to biofilm dispersal. Enzymes that degrade the biofilm
Biofilm
Method used to analyse protein interactions with DNA
chromatin-bound proteins, the other three are commonly used for: mapping Deoxyribonuclease I hypersensitive sites (DHSs), sequencing the DNA unbound by chromatin
MNase-seq
Highly modified saliva containing zootoxins
acutus 5'-nucleotidase All species Phosphodiesterase All species Deoxyribonuclease All species Ribonuclease 1 All species Adenosine triphosphatase All
Snake_venom
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ontology Molecular function transferase activity nucleotide binding deoxyribonuclease activity ribosomal small subunit binding GTP binding metal ion binding
NME1
Medical condition
histamine H2-receptor blockers, corticosteroids, or recombinant human deoxyribonuclease (DNase) are risk factors. Fibrosing colonopathy and cystic fibrosis
Fibrosing_colonopathy
Class of enzymes
endonuclease class I; endodeoxyribonuclease (apurinic or apyrimidinic); deoxyribonuclease (apurinic or apyrimidinic); E. coli endonuclease III; phage-T4 UV
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase
DNA-(apurinic_or_apyrimidinic_site)_lyase
Species of bacterium
staphylococci by its production of coagulase, phosphatase, and heat-labile deoxyribonuclease; its carbohydrate reaction pattern; its bacteriolytic activity pattern;
Staphylococcus_delphini
Chemical compound
(1976). "The effect of graded 60C nitric acid extraction and of deoxyribonuclease digestion on nuclear staining by metachrome mordant dye metal salt
Hematein
Protein found in humans
polyA signals exist. The variant with the longest 3' UTR overlaps the deoxyribonuclease I-like 1 gene on the opposite strand. This gene is co-transcribed
60S_ribosomal_protein_L10
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision error-free translesion
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
Proliferating_cell_nuclear_antigen
Species of fungus
methodological issues. Chen LY, Ho HC, Tsai YC, Liao TH (May 1993). "Deoxyribonuclease of Syncephalastrum racemosum--enzymatic properties and molecular structure"
Syncephalastrum_racemosum
Genus of basal eukaryotes
505. Shpak, M.; et al. (May 2008). "The phylogeny and evolution of deoxyribonuclease II: an enzyme essential for lysosomal DNA degradation". Mol. Phylogenet
Reclinomonas
Restriction enzyme Type 3 (EC 3.1.21.5) Restriction enzyme Type 4 (?) Deoxyribonuclease I (EC 3.1.21.1) Category:EC 3.1.26 RNase H (EC 3.1.26.4) Category:EC
List_of_enzymes
American biochemist (1924–2026)
the DNA exhibited radioactivity associated with thymidine, and if deoxyribonuclease, an enzyme that degrades DNA was added, this label disappeared from
I._Robert_Lehman
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
BioGPS More reference expression data Gene ontology Molecular function deoxyribonuclease activity metal ion binding protein binding nucleic acid binding nuclease
ENDOG
American biochemist (1911–1980)
William Howard Stein on Nobelprize.org with the Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1972 The Chemical Structures of Pancreatic Ribonuclease and Deoxyribonuclease
William_Howard_Stein
Biological process
Oligonuclosomal DNA fragmentation is initiated by caspase-activated deoxyribonuclease following caspase-3 mediated cleavage of the enzyme’s inhibitor, ICAD
Ischemic_cell_death
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
protein family includes many members that are ribonucleases (RNases), deoxyribonucleases (DNases) and other metabolic enzymes MBL ribonucleases are responsible
LACTB2
Israeli pharmaceutical company
(PRX-110) – proprietary plant cell-expressed recombinant form of human deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I), that Protalix has designed, through chemical modification
Protalix_BioTherapeutics
Enzymes which cleave a nucleotide chain
within a polynucleotide chain (namely DNA or RNA). Some, such as deoxyribonuclease I, cut DNA relatively nonspecifically (with regard to sequence), while
Endonuclease
Type of DNA cutting enzyme that uses RNA to target genes of interest
The Fanzor (Fz) protein is a eukaryotic, RNA-guided DNA endonuclease, which means it is a type of DNA cutting enzyme that uses RNA to target genes of interest
Fanzor
Human chromosome
Dispatched rnd transporter family member 3 DNASE2B: encoding protein Deoxyribonuclease 2 beta DPH5: Diphthine synthase DVL1 (1p36) ENO1 (1p36) EPHA2 (1p36)
Chromosome_1
Enzyme that cleaves double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into short dsRNA fragments
hydrolase activity ATP binding ribonuclease III activity DNA binding deoxyribonuclease I activity Cellular component cytoplasm cytosol RISC complex growth
Dicer
alternate compound known simply as guanosine, which is used in RNA. deoxyribonuclease (DNase) Any of a class of nuclease enzymes which catalyze the hydrolytic
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Canadian-American physician
transforming substance. Finally, the S-strain bacteria were treated with a deoxyribonuclease enzymes, which removed the DNA, and the S-strain bacteria were placed
Oswald_Avery
Species of virus
encapsidation of the AAV DNA combined with generation of a fully assembled, deoxyribonuclease-resistant AAV particles. With regard to gene therapy, ITRs seem to
Adeno-associated_virus
Inflammation of the small airways in the lungs
Enriquez A, Chu IW, Mellis C, Lin WY (November 2012). "Nebulised deoxyribonuclease for viral bronchiolitis in children younger than 24 months". The Cochrane
Bronchiolitis
Human chromosome
DHX34: encoding protein Dexh-box helicase 34 DNASE2: encoding protein Deoxyribonuclease II, lysosomal DPF1: encoding protein D4, zinc and double PHD fingers
Chromosome_19
Networks of fibres which bind pathogens
peptidylarginine deiminase 4 inhibitors or degradation of NETs using deoxyribonuclease I may reduce NET-associated cytotoxicity and improve outcomes in sepsis
Neutrophil extracellular traps
Neutrophil_extracellular_traps
T.; Takagi, Y. (July 1975). "A nucleoside triphosphate-dependent deoxyribonuclease from Bacillus laterosporus. Purification and characterization of the
History_of_Tokyo
Genetic alteration of a cell by uptake of genetic material from the environment
S2CID 205499369. Lacks S, Greenberg B, Neuberger M (June 1974). "Role of a deoxyribonuclease in the genetic transformation of Diplococcus pneumoniae". Proceedings
Genetic_transformation
8-protein complex forming the core of nucleosomes
digestion of chromatin DNA at regularly spaced sites by a nuclear deoxyribonuclease". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 52 (2): 504–510. Bibcode:1973BBRC
Histone_octamer
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Krol A, Harvey S, et al. (2005). "Sequence variants in the 3'-->5' deoxyribonuclease TREX2: identification in a genetic screen and effects on catalysis
TREX2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
reference expression data Gene ontology Molecular function DNA binding deoxyribonuclease activity microtubule binding tubulin binding actin filament binding
MAP1S
protecting a region 41–43 base pairs in length from being degraded by a deoxyribonuclease enzyme (digestion). NS1 extends five nucleotides beyond the 3′ end
Rolling_hairpin_replication
Lab technique in cellular biology
platforms. RNA Isolation: RNA is isolated from tissue and mixed with Deoxyribonuclease (DNase). DNase reduces the amount of genomic DNA. The amount of RNA
RNA-Seq
Buffer to break cells in molecular biology
It is particularly effective for Gram-positive bacteria. b. DNase (Deoxyribonuclease): DNase degrades DNA present in the lysate, reducing its viscosity
Lysis_buffer
American molecular biologist
at the University of Michigan in 1964. Her dissertation was titled Deoxyribonucleases of Escherichia Coli Infected with T2 Bacteriophage. G. Robert Greenberg
Nancy_Goldman_Nossal
doi:10.1038/224495a0. Lehman IR, Nussbaum AL (August 1964). "The deoxyribonucleases of Escherichia coli. V. On the specificity of exonuclease I (phosphodiesterase)"
Exodeoxyribonuclease_I
Circular plasmid used in creation of transgenic plants
to be integrated into the host plant cell genome. The addition of deoxyribonucleases (DNases) to degrade DNA also failed to prevent the formation and growth
Ti_plasmid
degeneracy (biology) - deletion - denaturation - denaturing gel - deoxyribonuclease (DNase) - deoxyribonucleic acid - deoxyribonucleotide - deoxyuridine
Index of molecular biology articles
Index_of_molecular_biology_articles
include enzymes such as proteases, amylases, lipases, chitinases, deoxyribonucleases and phosphatases. There are situations in which it is imperative to
Functional_cloning
RNA family
species and is consistently located downstream of a predicted TatD deoxyribonuclease gene. P16 has a predicted Rho independent terminator at the 3′ end
Pseudomonas_sRNA_P16
DNA analysis of Sinhalese populations
56-bp variable number of tandem repeat polymorphisms within the human deoxyribonuclease I gene". Legal Medicine. 17 (4): 283–6. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2015
Genetic_studies_on_Sinhalese
Class of enzymes
deoxyribonucleases. They catalyze digestion of the ends of linear DNA. They are a type of esterase. They are classified EC 3.1.11. Deoxyribonuclease
Exodeoxyribonuclease
at its 5' end. Lindahl T, Gally JA, Edelman GM (February 1969). "Deoxyribonuclease IV: a new exonuclease from mammalian tissues". Proceedings of the
Exodeoxyribonuclease (lambda-induced)
Exodeoxyribonuclease_(lambda-induced)
Class of enzymes that degrade RNA
exoribonuclease families are represented). Endoribonuclease Nuclease Deoxyribonuclease Exodeoxyribonuclease Endodeoxyribonuclease Zuo Y; Deutscher MP. (2001)
Exoribonuclease
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