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South American Indigenous people
The Witoto (also Huitoto or Uitoto) are an Indigenous people in southern Colombia and northern Peru. One of the largest groupings within the Witoto people
Witoto
Proposed language family of South America
Bora–Witóto (also Bora–Huitoto, Bora–Uitoto, or, ambiguously, Witotoan) is a proposal to unite the Boran and Witotoan language families of southwestern
Bora–Witoto_languages
Country in South America
in-country today – most of which belong to the Chibchan, Tucanoan, Bora–Witoto, Guajiboan, Arawakan, Cariban, Barbacoan, and Saliban language families
Colombia
Language family of Colombia and Peru
Uitotoan, occasionally known as Huitoto–Ocaina to distinguish it from Bora–Witoto) is a small language family of southeastern Colombia (Amazonas Department)
Witotoan_languages
Language family of Colombia and Peru
Witoto, Huitoto or Uitoto is an indigenous American language spoken by the Witoto people, an indigenous group living in Colombia and in the neighbouring
Witoto_language
the country today—most of which belong to the Chibchan, Tucanoan, Bora–Witoto, Guajiboan, Arawakan, Cariban, Barbacoan, and Saliban language families
Languages_of_Colombia
Air crash and rescue
four days later. The four siblings survived. The family was part of the Witoto, an indigenous group familiar with the jungle environment and who are taught
2023 Caquetá Cessna Stationair crash
2023_Caquetá_Cessna_Stationair_crash
Witotoan language of Peru and Colombia
known as Bue, Witoto Murui, or Witoto, is an indigenous American Huitoto language of the Witotoan family, spoken by one of the Witoto peoples of Colombia
Murui_Huitoto_language
2020 Peruvian film
It follows Rember Yahuarcani [es], an indigenous plastic artist from the Witoto people, who seeks to tell the dark past that his community faced as a result
The_Song_of_the_Butterflies
families of languages: Cahuapana, Chicham, Zápara, Peba-yagua, and Bora-witoto. These families of languages are mostly spoken in Loreto, but also in areas
Languages_of_Peru
Witotoan language of Peru and Colombia
western South America. It has occasionally been referred to as Muinane Witoto, not to be confused with the Muinane language. Nüpode Huitoto belongs to
Nüpode_Huitoto_language
Clemencia Herrera Nemerayema (1968–), Indigenous Amazonian activist, of Witoto origin. Aida Quilcué (1973–), Senator of Colombia for Cauca, of Nasa origin
Indigenous peoples in Colombia
Indigenous_peoples_in_Colombia
Proposed language family of South America
"Macro-Tupí-Guaranían" family (1950: 236–238) which groups Tupian together with Bora–Witoto and Zaparoan. However, in some cases, similarities among the language families
Jê–Tupi–Carib_languages
Indigenous American Huitoto language
Colombia, Peru Native speakers 1,500 (2008) Language family Bora–Witoto ? Witoto–Ocaina Witoto Minica–Murui Minica Huitoto Language codes ISO 639-3 hto Glottolog
Minica_Huitoto_language
Peruvian Amazon Company administrator
Indigenous Witoto workers at one of La Chorrera's rubber stations, photograph circa 1906.
Victor_Macedo
Amazonas and Roraima, Brazil Wanano (Unana, Vanana), Amazonas, Brazil Witoto Murui Witoto, Loreto Region, Peru Yagua (Yahua), Loreta Region, Peru Yaminahua
List of Indigenous peoples of South America
List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_South_America
Chocoan Indigenous 14,825 Piapoco Piapoco Arawakan Indigenous 14,661 Witoto Witoto Witotoan Indigenous 14,142 Cubeo Cubeo Tucanoan Indigenous 14,074 Ticuna
Race and ethnicity in Colombia
Race_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia
Place in Department of Amazonas, Colombia
living. The region is home to several indigenous people, including the Witoto, Inga, Tucano, Ticuna, and Nukak. The Peruvian Yagua settled in the riverside
Leticia,_Amazonas
Chirino Choko Cholona Chon Tukáno Tupi-Guaraní Tuyuneiri Vilela-Chulupí Witóto Xíbaro (Shiwora, Shuara) Xiraxara Yahgan Yaruro Yunka Yurakáre Yuri Záparo
Classification of the Indigenous languages of the Americas
Classification_of_the_Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas
Indigenous Colombian ethnic group
Siriano Sutagao Tahamí Tairona Tariana Tegua Ticuna Tinigua Tucano U'wa Wayuu Witoto Wiwa Yagua Yarigui Yukpa Zenú Mixed Mestizo Zambo Non-indigenous Asian Arab
Damana_people
Witoto Colombian activist (born 1968)
María Clemencia Herrera Nemerayema (born 1968) is a Witoto Colombian indigenous, women rights and biodiversity activist. From an early age, she served
María Clemencia Herrera Nemerayema
María_Clemencia_Herrera_Nemerayema
Pre-Columbian languages of subcontinent
majority of South American languages, such as Andean languages and Bora–Witoto languages, predominantly use suffixes. It is also common to find agglutinative
Indigenous languages of South America
Indigenous_languages_of_South_America
Agent of the Peruvian Amazon Company
Nicolas Witoto. O'Donnell threatened Nicolas that if he testified later, upon his return O'Donnell would "punish him severely." Nicolas Witoto was likely
Andrés_O'Donnell
Suruí do Pará Tapirape Terena Ticuna Tremembé Tupi Waorani Wapixana Wauja Witoto Xakriabá Xavante Xokleng Xukuru Yanomami Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil
Peruvian people of indigenous ancestry
Amazon: Loreto Region Uru, Andes: Lake Titicaca Huanca, Andes: Junín Region Witoto (Huitoto), Amazon, northern Peru Yagua, Amazon: northeastern Peru Yaminawá
Indigenous_peoples_of_Peru
1922 Brazilian film
However, the film included footage depicting the customs and ways of the Witoto people, notably commenting—through its intertitles—on the adoption of trousers
Amazonas, o Maior Rio do Mundo
Amazonas,_o_Maior_Rio_do_Mundo
Colombians of Asian descent
Siriano Sutagao Tahamí Tairona Tariana Tegua Ticuna Tinigua Tucano U'wa Wayuu Witoto Wiwa Yagua Yarigui Yukpa Zenú Mixed Mestizo Zambo Non-indigenous Asian Arab
Asian_Colombians
Rubber boom company known for slavery
by the Peruvian Amazon Company during the Putumayo genocide include the Witoto (Huitoto), Bora, Ocaina, and Andoque tribes. The Cinchona boom and the start
Peruvian_Amazon_Company
Indigenous language spoken in Amazon Basin
needed] Early linguistic investigators thought that Bora was related to the Witoto language, but there is very little similarity between the two. Miraña, a
Bora_language
Species of tree
dimethyltryptamine and other tryptamines, and in the Orinoco River region, the Witoto and Bora use it as a snuff. List of psychoactive plants Botanic Gardens
Virola_calophylla
reported that in the frequent wars between local indigenous tribes (including Witoto and Bora), all captives over the age of seven were killed, while younger
Slavery in pre-Columbian America
Slavery_in_pre-Columbian_America
Municipality and city in Amazonas Region, Colombia
ethnic group. The territory where the city is located was also inhabited by Witoto and Coreguaje [es] tribes. In 1542, the territory was explored for the first
Florencia,_Caquetá
Bora–Witoto language of Brazil
language (Witoto Muinane) of the Witotoan family. Aschmann (1993) proposed that the Boran and Witotoan language families were related, in a Bora–Witoto stock
Boran_languages
Macro-Arawakan Macro-Chibchan Puinave–Makú Mura–Matanawí Arutani–Sape Chimuan Bora–Witoto Esmeralda–Yaruroan Je–Tupi–Carib Mataco–Guaicuru Quechumaran Sechura–Catacao
List_of_language_families
Speculative historical theories
and was a dye-plant used for the painting of the body, with the nearby Witoto people using it as face paint in their ceremonial dances. David Sopher noted
Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories
Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories
Indigenous South American language family
Nambikwara, Omurano, Pano, Takana, Puinave-Nadahup, Taruma, Tupi, Urarina, Witoto-Okaina, Yaruro, Zaparo, Saliba-Hodi, and Tikuna-Yuri language families due
Arawakan_languages
Species of fungus
Gulf Coast and Brazil, where it grows on hardwood logs. It is eaten by the Witoto and Andoque people in Colombia and the Yanomami in Brazil, with Yanomani
Lentinula_raphanica
Topics referred to by the same term
the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun Boran languages, part of the proposed Bora–Witoto language family Boran, or Borana people, a pastoralist people in southern
Boran_(disambiguation)
Witotoan language of Colombia and Peru
included 394 words and expressions. The document compares Nonuya, Ocaina, and Witoto. Echeverri, Juan Álvaro (2021-12-22). "Documentación y recuperación de la
Nonuya_language
Taruma Timote Trumai Tuxá Yuracaré Zamucoan ⊟ Macro‑Carib ⊞ Andoque Bora–Witoto Boran Witotoan Cariban Kukurá Peba–Yaguan ⊟ Macro‑Panoan ⊞ Charruan Mascoian
List of proposed language families
List_of_proposed_language_families
Siriano Sutagao Tahamí Tairona Tariana Tegua Ticuna Tinigua Tucano U'wa Wayuu Witoto Wiwa Yagua Yarigui Yukpa Zenú Mixed Mestizo Zambo Non-indigenous Asian Arab
Indian_Colombians
Indigenous language spoken in Venezuela
lexical similarities with the Saliba-Hodi, Arawak, Bora-Muinane, Choko, Witoto-Okaina, and Waorani language families due to contact. Yaruro has one of
Pumé_language
Portuguese-born cinematographer
Mundo, filmed in Peru and Brazil. It included coverage of rituals of the Witoto people as well as wildlife and the exploitation of the river for timber
Silvino_Santos
Department of Colombia
Tukano languages (such as the Siona), and the eastern to tribes that spoke Witoto languages. Part of the Kamentxá territory was conquered by the Inca Huayna
Putumayo_Department
Peruvian and Bolivian rubber plantation manager and mass murderer (born 1880)
that one of these babies was already well developed. The deponents Dorotea Witoto and Roosevelt Andoques cite the forced abortions undergone by Chiache, to
Armando_Normand
century), Muisca noblewoman María Clemencia Herrera Nemerayema (born 1968), Witoto indigenous, women rights and biodiversity activist Belkis Florentina Izquierdo
List of Indigenous people of the Americas
List_of_Indigenous_people_of_the_Americas
Slavery in the Amazon
"shows the course of an action that ended in the genocide of almost all the Witotos who rebelled in the Atenas maloca." Three of the oral testimonies documented
Putumayo_genocide
Extinct language of Colombia
Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with the Witoto-Okaina languages. Zwisler, Joshua James (2018). "The Pijao of Natagaima:
Pijao_language
Asháninka: Peru Barbacoan peoples Awan Awá-Kwaiker: Northern Ecuador Bora-Witoto peoples Bora: Colombia/Peru Cahuapanan peoples Chayahuita: Loreto, Peru
List_of_Indigenous_peoples
Cassava flatbread
mashed, fermented cassava—is eaten by some Amazonian cultures including the Witoto and Nonuya, while casabe de almidón—made with tapioca, the starch of the
Casabe
Extinct language of Colombia
Katarzyna (Kasia) Izabela (12 June 2015). Heterogeneous Number Words in Murui (Witoto, Northwest Amazonia) (PDF). Leiden, Netherlands. Ethnologue has mixed this
Andoquero_language
Suriname 1,674 (Brazil: 374, French Guiana: 800, Suriname: 500) 2020 Witoto Uitoto Witoto Amazonas, Colombia, Peru 7,887 (Brazil: 84, Colombia: 5,939, Peru:
List of Indigenous peoples of Brazil
List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_Brazil
Peruvian rubber baron (1866–1909)
fevers. It appeared as if Torres was still in control of around twenty Witoto families by 1909. Farabee does not mention how Torres and Carlos Scharff
Carlos_Scharff
American ethnobotanist (1915–2001)
felt that tribal chiefs were gentlemen; he understood the languages of the Witoto and Makuna peoples. He encountered dangers in his travels, including hunger
Richard_Evans_Schultes
Language family of Colombia and Panama
that there are lexical similarities with the Guahibo, Kamsa, Paez, Tukano, Witoto-Okaina, Yaruro, Chibchan, and Bora-Muinane language families due to contact
Chocoan_languages
Language family of South America
that there are lexical similarities with the Arutani, Paez, Sape, Taruma, Witoto-Okaina, Saliba-Hodi, Tikuna-Yuri, Pano, Barbakoa, Bora-Muinane, and Choko
Tucanoan_languages
Indigenous tribe of South America
est.) Regions with significant populations Peru Colombia Brazil Languages Bora, Spanish Religion Christian, Animist Related ethnic groups Witoto, Ocaina
Bora_people
Colombian environmentalist (born 1982)
Lena Yanina Estrada Añokazi (born c. 1982) is a Colombian political scientist, environmentalist, and Indigenous leader who served as Minister of Environment
Lena_Estrada
Extinct Uru language of Peru
Arawan Kulina Aymaran Aymara Jaqaru Boran Bora Witotoan Koihoma Ocaina Witoto Mɨnɨka Murui Nüpode Cahuapanan Chayahuita Shiwilu Maynas Harákmbut–Katukinan
Uru_of_Chʼimu
Department of Colombia
2022. The indigenous communities which inhabit the department include the Witoto, Coreguaje, Inga, Emberá, Pijao, Paez, and Guambiano peoples. Like all departments
Caquetá_Department
Indigenous language of Colombia
families: Chibcha, Arawak, Carib, Quechua, Tukano, Guahibo, Makú-Puinave, Bora-Witoto, Piaroa-Sáliba, and Chocó. During the 1900s, initial research suggested
Páez_language
Group of languages
*weju '1SG' *u- '3SG' *i- 'stone' *tôpu 'flesh, meat, body' *punu 'person' *wɨtoto 'jaguar' *kajkuti 'to bite' *eseka 'to find' *eporɨ 'to give; to put' *utu
Cariban_languages
Endangered language family of Amazon Basin
Zaparoan. Gordon (2005) follows Stark. Mason (1950: 236–238) groups Bora–Witoto, Tupian, and Zaparoan together as part of a proposed Macro-Tupí-Guaranían
Zaparoan_languages
Extinct Witotoan language of Brazil
Amazonas Ethnicity Koeruna [pt] Extinct after 1820 Language family Bora–Witoto ? Witotoan Koeruna Language codes ISO 639-3 None (mis) Glottolog coer1236
Koeruna_language
Language spoken in Colombia
Ethnicity 2,100 (2018) Native speakers 150 (2007) Language family ?Bora–Witoto Boran Muinane Language codes ISO 639-3 bmr Glottolog muin1242 ELP Muinane
Muinane_language
Extinct Witotoan language
Koihoma (Coixoma), also known ambiguously as Coto (Koto) and Oregone (Orejón), neither its actual name, is an extinct, apparently Witotoan language of
Koihoma_language
Vanana), Amazonas, Brazil Waorani (Huaorani, Waodani, Waos), Ecuador Witoto Murui Witoto, Loreto Region, Peru Yagua (Yahua), Loreta Region, Peru Yaminahua
Classification of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Classification_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
American anthropologist (1897–1985)
Bulletin of the Associates in the Science of Society, 4.4: 1–3 (1935) "The Witoto Kinship System", American Anthropologist, n.s., 38: 525–527 (1936) "Rank
George_Murdock
Remote settlement in the Colombian Amazon
around Araracuara has been home to multiple indigenous groups, including the Witoto (Huitoto), Muinane, Andoque, and Nonuya, each with distinct languages, ceremonial
Araracuara,_Colombia
Peruvian entrepreneur and politician
to the Ampiyacu basin in Loreto, Peru. At least 6,719 people from the Witotos, Boras, Andoques, Ocainas, and Muinanes tribes were relocated. Carlos Loayza
Julio_César_Arana
Brazilian dancer and model (born 1992)
Thais Kokama, Mari Wapichana, W'eena Tikuna, Samela Sateré Mawé, Vanda Witoto and Marciely Tupari, participated in the program. Essentially Amazonian
Isabelle_Nogueira
History of Brazil before the arrival of Europeans (antiquity-1500)
Tsohom-dyapa [pt] Tunayana [pt] Tucano Turiwára Wai-wai Waimiri-Atroari Warekena Witoto Xowyana Yanomami Yuhupdeh Zuruahã Pará Aikewara Akuriyó Amanayé Anambé Aparai
Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil
Pre-Cabraline_history_of_Brazil
Marmelos, AM Mayoruna Pano Rio Javari, AM Mialat Tupi Upper Leitao, RO Miranha Witoto Rio Tefe, Rio Caicara, AM Monde or Sanamaika Tupi Right of Pimenta Bueno
List of extinct Indigenous peoples of Brazil
List_of_extinct_Indigenous_peoples_of_Brazil
Andoque (or Andoke) are an Indigenous people in Colombia. They live along the Aduche tributary of the Japurá River. The people refer to themselves as Pʌʌsiʌʌ́
Andoque_people
President of Colombia from 1904 to 1909
where he was, according to rumor, eaten by the cannibalistic tribe of Witoto people. The steamship Tundama sank near La Sofia and the other surviving
Rafael_Reyes
Peruvian Amazonian herbalist
Company, later notorious. Thousands, probably tens of thousands, of Huitoto (Witoto) natives were enslaved to work in rubber collection, and subjected to torture;
Manuel_Córdova-Rios
Colombian visual artist (died 2025)
Abel Rodríguez (died 9 April 2025), also known as Don Abel, was a Colombian visual artist from the Nonuya and Muinane communities known for his depictions
Abel_Rodríguez_(artist)
Peruvian rubber baron
employed by the company managed the native workfroce. Natives from the Witoto, Bora, Andoque, and Ocaina tribes were enslaved in the areas around Encanto
Miguel_S._Loayza
Extinct Karirian language of Brazil
Ticuna Yurí Nukak–Kakwa Kakwa Kariri Kipeá Dzubukuá Sabujá Pedra Branca Witoto Koeruna Xokó–Natú Natú Xocó Isolates Aikanã Arutani Guató Irantxe Máku Kanoê
Kipeá_language
Peruvian nature reserve
peltatum Píperaceae Santa maria medicine Poraqueiba serícea Icacinaceae Umarí Witoto wood, food, fuel, tools Pourouma cecropiifolia Moraceae Uvilla wood, food
Tapiche_Reserve
Extinct Karirian language of Brazil
Ticuna Yurí Nukak–Kakwa Kakwa Kariri Kipeá Dzubukuá Sabujá Pedra Branca Witoto Koeruna Xokó–Natú Natú Xocó Isolates Aikanã Arutani Guató Irantxe Máku Kanoê
Kamurú_language
Orkokoyana, Urucuiana, Urukuyana, Alucuyana 374 Pará Wayana 2020 Witoto Uitoto 84 Amazonas Witoto 2014 Xakriabá Xacriaba 8,867 Minas Gerais Xakriabá 2014 Xavante
List of ethnic groups in Brazil
List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Brazil
(2014) Barreira da Missão Ratified 2,000 Kaixana, Kambeba, Miranha, Ticuna, Witoto 788 (2011) Barro Alto Ratified 2,000 Kokama 62 (2011) Betânia Ratified 123
List of Indigenous territories (Brazil)
List_of_Indigenous_territories_(Brazil)
proper 137 137 seriously endangered Colombia Peru Witoto Witoto, Witoto Murui, Witoto Mïnïca, Witoto Muinane Witotoan Witotoan proper 7,343 7,343 potentially
List of Indigenous languages of South America
List_of_Indigenous_languages_of_South_America
Extinct Karirian language of Brazil
Ticuna Yurí Nukak–Kakwa Kakwa Kariri Kipeá Dzubukuá Sabujá Pedra Branca Witoto Koeruna Xokó–Natú Natú Xocó Isolates Aikanã Arutani Guató Irantxe Máku Kanoê
Sabujá_language
century. First, the exploitation of the rubber, then as allies of the Witotos they faced the Muinane and Carijona, and had to abandon much of their territory
Tinigua
WITOTO
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WITOTO