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Phenotype of the typical form of a species as it occurs in nature
The wild type (WT) is the phenotype of the typical form of a species as it occurs in nature. Originally, the wild type was conceptualized as a product
Wild_type
Disease
Wild-type transthyretin amyloid (WTTA), also known as senile systemic amyloidosis (SSA), is a disease that typically affects the heart and tendons of
Wild-type transthyretin amyloid
Wild-type_transthyretin_amyloid
Wild type of cockatiel
The normal grey cockatiel, wild type cockatiel, wild cockatiel or grey cockatiel, or Common Cockatiel, is the origin cockatiel of all colour genetics
Normal_grey_cockatiel
Phenotypically-different organism resulting from a mutation
scientific usage is broader, referring to any organism differing from the wild type. The word finds its origin in the Latin term mūtant- (stem of mūtāns)
Mutant
Artificial selection
attempt to achieve an animal breed with a phenotype that resembles a wild type ancestor, usually one that has gone extinct. Breeding back is not to be
Breeding_back
Metabolic disease involving abnormal deposited amyloid proteins
common types of systemic amyloidosis are light chain (AL), inflammation (AA), dialysis-related (Aβ2M), and hereditary and old age (ATTR and wild-type transthyretin
Amyloidosis
Rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium
coli K12) are well-adapted to the laboratory environment, and, unlike wild-type strains, have lost their ability to thrive in the intestine. Many laboratory
Escherichia_coli
Species of fruit fly
μέλας, mélas, "black", and γᾰστήρ, gastḗr, "belly".[citation needed] Wild type fruit flies are yellow-brown, with brick-red eyes and transverse black
Drosophila_melanogaster
American alternative rock band
currently working on music for an upcoming album. The band's sixth studio LP, Wild Type Droid, was released on December 3, 2021. On January 12, 2022, Failure
Failure_(band)
Variety of cockatiel
light-yellow feathers and orange/red cheek patches. The "normal grey" or "wild type" of a cockatiel's plumage is primarily grey with prominent white flashes
Lutino_cockatiel
Eastern South Asian banana species
Musa balbisiana, also known simply as plantain, is a wild-type species of banana. It is one of the ancestors of modern cultivated bananas, along with
Musa_balbisiana
Genetic process
each gene will display the wild-type phenotype. When the mutations affect the same gene, neither genome can supply a wild type allele and a mutant phenotype
Complementation_(genetics)
Medical condition
transthyretin protein depositing in the heart and other tissues), and wild type transthyretin amyloidosis (where misfolded transthyretin builds up in
Cardiac_amyloidosis
Brand of genetically modified fluorescent fish
wild-type males had a significant advantage over GloFish when it came to mating. According to the mating trials that were analyzed in the study, wild-type
GloFish
British breed of retriever gun dog
primarily by three genes, called MC1R, Agouti, and CBD103. If a dog carries wild type alleles at all three loci, the dog will have a yellow coat. If a dog has
Labrador_Retriever
Disorder causing lack of pigmentation
advantage for the males compared to the wild-type; albino males had higher mount frequencies than wild-type males. In addition, the albinos had greater
Albinism
Small domesticated bird
domestic and feral pigeons have extensively interbred with wild rock doves, genetically pure wild-type rock doves are now rare and endangered, confined to remote
Domestic_pigeon
Hybrid citrus plant
of the world. It is a cross between the pomelo, Citrus maxima, and the wild type mandarin orange, Citrus reticulata. The bitter orange is used to make
Bitter_orange
Species of bird
and male green/wild-type Male yellow mutation Male wild-type and female American white/dilute blue Two male wild-types Female wild-type A turquoise parrotlet
Pacific_parrotlet
Chemical compound
bioavailable benzimidazole that selectively and potently inhibits signaling of wild-type and mutant isoforms of class III receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) FLT3
Crenolanib
Aggressive type of brain cancer
tumors as Astrocytoma, IDH mutant, grade 4. Only tumors that are IDH wild type are now classified as glioblastoma. There are currently three molecular
Glioblastoma
Biomolecule
mutant allele causing disease differs from the wild-type allele by a single nucleotide (nt). These types of siRNAs, which are capable of distinguishing
Small_interfering_RNA
Alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a genome
first letter represents the wild-type nucleotide, and the second letter represents the nucleotide that replaced the wild type. In the given example, the
Mutation
Set genes encoding proteins and enzymes for lactose metabolism
motility) SmR (resistance to the antibiotic streptomycin) In the case of Lac, wild type cells are Lac+ and are able to use lactose as a carbon and energy source
Lac_operon
Variant of DNA sequence at a locus
term "wild type" allele is sometimes used to describe an allele that is thought to contribute to the typical phenotypic character as seen in "wild" populations
Allele
region entirely, recombination cannot restore a complete wild-type sequence. Consider a wild-type copy of gene A and a mutant allele carrying a point mutation
Deletion_mapping
Tumor of the glial cells of the brain or spine
glioma with wild-type IDH1/2 genes. In WHO grade III glioma, IDH1/2-mutated glioma have a median prognosis of ~3.5 years, whereas IDH1/2 wild-type glioma perform
Glioma
Animal fur with multiple color bands on each hair
the wild type pigmentation for many domesticated mammals. It is a highly recognized characteristic trait of several animals, including many wild canids
Agouti_(coloration)
Species of salamander
four-stroke manner, reversing this pathway using compression forces. The wild type animal (the "natural" form) is brown or tan with gold speckles and an
Axolotl
Species of fish
variability of wild-type lines among institutions may contribute to the replication crisis in biomedical research. Genetic differences in wild-type lines among
Zebrafish
Inflammation due to periodic blood vessel blockage
12.0 pA) than those expressing wild-type channels (124.1 ± 7.4 pA). Furthermore, while DRG neurons expressing wild-type channels only respond with a few
Erythromelalgia
Hairless breed of cat
incompletely dominant over the Devon allele and both being recessive to the wild type. Other associations may vary, and the Russian Blue is a permitted outcross
Sphynx_cat
Medical condition
very different timing and course. SSPE is caused by some strains of the wild-type (naturally occurring) measles virus, such as the B3 strain, but not by
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
Subacute_sclerosing_panencephalitis
Species of bird
mutational traits. Colour varieties in aviculture Wild type Left: Wild type Right: Lutino mutation Left: Wild type Right: Pied Green mutation Aqua Turquoise mutation
Rosy-faced_lovebird
Mammalian protein found in humans
exert dominant negative effects by forming inactive complexes with wild-type p53. Wild-type p53 is a labile protein containing both folded and intrinsically
P53
1999 film by Barry Sonnenfeld
Wild Wild West is a 1999 American steampunk Western comedy film directed by Barry Sonnenfeld from a screenplay by S. S. Wilson and Brent Maddock along
Wild_Wild_West
Combination of hydrogen and ionic bonding in chemistry
studies and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Using a mutated pseudo-wild-type protein specifically mutated to prevent precipitation at high pH, the
Salt_bridge_(protein)
Species of fish native to Southeast Asia
them from their wild-type counterparts—fighting strains of B. splendens have been shown to be significantly more aggressive than wild bettas, and in addition
Siamese_fighting_fish
Disease of the human heart muscle
heart failure. There are two types of ATTR-CM: Hereditary (hATTR-CM) and wild type (wATTR-CM). Both mutant and wild-type transthyretin comprise the aggregates
Familial amyloid cardiomyopathy
Familial_amyloid_cardiomyopathy
Categorization of dogs
influence; a distinctive group of domesticated animals differentiated from the wild type under the influence of man, the sum of the progeny of a known and designated
Dog_type
Domestic cat with distinctive coat markings
tabby pattern, producing a non-patterned, or agouti tabby (much like the wild type agouti coat of many other mammals and the sable coat of dogs), with virtually
Tabby_cat
Disease in which fibrous connective tissue turns into bone
expression of the pathogenic ACVR1R206H transcript while sparing the wild-type ACVR1 gene, thus selectively suppressing osteogenic differentiation associated
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva
Mutation affecting the colour of budgerigars
which are light green in the wild-type, to skyblue and the colour of mask and other parts which are yellow in the wild-type, to white. In the domesticated
Blue_budgerigar_mutation
Type of genetically engineered chromosome
continually lead to the production of wild-type organisms, which can be prevented by replacing the homologous wild-type chromosome with a balancer. In this
Balancer_chromosome
oxidative phosphorylation. A neutral petite produces all wild type progeny when crossed with wild type. petite mutations can be induced using a variety of
Petite_mutation
Species of mammal
domesticated Chinese hamsters: normal / wild type dominant spot or spotted white black-eyed white normal / wild-type (note the large scrotum, left) dominant
Chinese_hamster
Tubular structure to conduct male gametes of plants to the female gametes
functional RMD) and the wild-type rice plant (with a functional RMD). The anther and pistil were shorter in the rmd-1 mutants than the wild-type. This experiment
Pollen_tube
Skin cancer originating in melanocytes
times more likely to develop melanoma than those with two wild-type (typical unaffected type) copies. Some MC1R gene variants are more common in those
Melanoma
2024 film by Chris Sanders
The Wild Robot is a 2024 American animated science fiction film written and directed by Chris Sanders, based on the 2016 novel by Peter Brown. It was produced
The_Wild_Robot
Species of plant
kinds of rhaphanos (ῥάφανος): a curly-leaved, a smooth-leaved, and a wild-type. He reports the antipathy of the cabbage and the grape vine, for the ancients
Brassica_oleracea
Chemical compound
recessive, the progeny would have a wild type phenotype (as a result of crossing a mutant [e.g.s/s mutant male] to a wild type female [+/+]). Thus with any progeny
ENU
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up wild, Wild, or wilds in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wild, wild, wilds or wild may refer to: Wilderness, a wild natural environment Wildlife
Wild
Native plant genetically modified to fit certain desired traits
color from the naturally occurring blue wild type, the pollinator benefit of the nativar is greater than the wild-type as the bloom period is longer. This
Nativar
Brand
Wet ‘n Wild is a name used by various water parks operating in the United States, Brazil, and formerly Mexico; these parks were previously part of a water
Wet_'n_Wild_(brand)
and the true "wild type", which is F+ λ+ O16. Still available as ATCC 10798. MG1655 "wild type", F- λ- DH1 DH5α DH10b W3110 "wild type", F- λ- Dam dcm
List of strains of Escherichia coli
List_of_strains_of_Escherichia_coli
Venezuelan fish
hobby as the 'Hamburg hybrid Endler strain'. The original Japan blue wild type guppy was a Poecilia reticulata collected from Lac du Rorata. Lac du Rorota
Poecilia_wingei
Family of rabbit breeds
hairs to almost white, changing in this way the color of the fur of the wild type fur (agouti) into chinchilla. There are three breeds of Chinchilla recognized
Chinchilla_rabbit
Concept in genetics
single copy of the wild-type allele at a locus in heterozygous combination with a variant allele is insufficient to produce the wild-type phenotype. Haploinsufficiency
Haploinsufficiency
Citrus fruit from Southeast Asia
grapefruit's genome comes from the pomelo. The bitter orange is a hybrid of wild type mandarin and pomelo; in turn, the lemon is a hybrid of bitter orange and
Pomelo
Species of yeast
synthetic S. cerevisiae genome from scratch that is more stable than the wild type. In the synthetic genome all transposons, repetitive elements, and many
Saccharomyces_cerevisiae
Human disease (cancer)
— A subset of gastrointestinal stromal tumors previously regarded as wild-type tumors carries somatic activating mutations in KIT exon 8 (p.D419del)
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Gastrointestinal_stromal_tumor
Medical condition
filaments like the wild-type protein. Children with the condition exhibit red, flaky skin; however, for reasons not yet totally clear, wild type clonal patches
Ichthyosis_with_confetti
Species of flowering plant
cultivar 'Rubra' cultivar, showing "eyelashes" 'Nigra Magra' cultivar Wild-type at the Dresden Botanical Garden Flowers of putative variety roseflora
Begonia_bowerae
Pharmaceutical drug
treatment of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-expressing, RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer and for the treatment of squamous cell cancer
Cetuximab
Method in biochemistry to detect point mutations
wild-type and mutant amplified DNA, heteroduplexes are formed in mutant alleles and homoduplexes are formed in wild-type alleles. There are two types
Heteroduplex_analysis
Protein-coding gene in humans
in mCRC patients with KRAS wild-type tumors. In the Phase III CRYSTAL study, published in 2009, patients with the wild-type KRAS gene treated with Erbitux
KRAS
Genetically modified Atlantic salmon
reducing the risk of interbreeding with wild-type fish if any of the genetically modified fish were introduced into the wild. The inserted growth hormone gene
AquAdvantage_salmon
Index of plants with the same common name
plants Musa balbisiana, the domestic banana and true plantain plants Wild type This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic
Wild_banana
Gene expression database
healthy wild-type, expression data (i.e., no gene knock-out, no treatment, no disease), to provide a comparable reference of healthy wild-type gene expression
Bgee
Protein family
decrease in Km in comparison to the wild type TK. In ACV, mutant SR26 had a 124 fold decrease in Km in comparison to wild-type TK. Both of these show a substantial
Thymidine kinase from herpesvirus
Thymidine_kinase_from_herpesvirus
Ancestor of domestic pigeon
naturally, have significant variation in plumage from the natural wild birds. This wild type is endangered in many areas; the nominate subspecies C. l. livia
Rock_dove
Cattle Exhibit Enhanced Mammary Gland Hemodynamics Compared with Their Wild-Type Haired Counterparts". Journal of Animal Science. 10 (Supp. 1): 63–64.
List_of_dairy_cattle_breeds
Species of bird; ancestor of the chicken
junglefowl and the green junglefowl in Indonesia is known as the bekisar. Wild-type red junglefowl are thought to be facing threats due to hybridisation at
Red_junglefowl
Correction of DNA replication errors
templates at a slower rate than the wild-type polymerase. However, the 3' to 5' exonuclease activity was no higher than wild-type. During DNA replication the
Proofreading_(biology)
Species of tropical fish
wild-type antecedents. Males and females of many domestic strains usually have larger body size and are much more lavishly ornamented than their wild-type
Guppy
Medical condition
for mutant channels versus wild-type. The D188V mutant, for example, recovers to 90% maximal current in 200ms while wild-type channels are unable to recover
Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
Generalized_epilepsy_with_febrile_seizures_plus
Rare, severe disease of lysosomal storage
maintains that most genes are of a normal wild type and that most individuals are homozygous for that wild type, while most selection is purifying selection
Tay–Sachs_disease
Chemical compound
Resistance in the MuL strains is probably due to mutations in the organism's wild-type isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (IleS). In E. coli IleS, a single amino acid
Mupirocin
Class of enzymes
rather delay its initiation. The rate of DNA elongation is not slower than wild-type in such mutant infections. Mutants defective in genes 39, 52 or 60 show
Type_II_topoisomerase
Protein found in humans
commonly linked to improved survival rates compared to IDH wild-type gliomas. In its wild-type form, the IDH1 enzyme is active in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes
Isocitrate_dehydrogenase_1
Type of virus
that elicit an immune response. The following table summarizes some key wild-type viruses with reported oncolytic properties Vaccinia virus (VACV) is arguably
Oncolytic_virus
American western television series (1965–1969)
The Wild Wild West is an American Western, spy, and science fiction television series that ran on the CBS television network for four seasons from September
The_Wild_Wild_West
Protein with an altered amino acid sequence
an altered amino acid sequence that differs from that of the original wild-type protein. The word is a portmanteau of mutate + protein. A mutein can also
Mutein
Genetic mutation affecting the colour of budgerigars
blue series. Budgerigars carrying the Dark factor are identical to the wild-type Light Greens or Skyblues in every respect except body colour and tail
Dark_budgerigar_mutation
Human biological material
Toril (11 June 2018). "BMPR2 inhibits activin and BMP signaling via wild-type ALK2". journals.biologists.com. Journal of Cell Science. pp. jcs213512
Activin_type_1_receptors
Most common type of ocular albinism
techniques alike. Localization patterns of wild type OA1-GFP and mutated OA1-GFP were compared. The wild type OA1 localized to late endosomal or lysosomal
Ocular_albinism_type_1
Chemical compound
to wild-type cells. HRR appears to be efficient. In E. coli, even though one or two unrepaired crosslinks are sufficient to inactivate a cell, a wild-type
Psoralen
Events leading to cell division
suggests that gene expression can oscillate with the period seen in dividing wild-type cells independently of the CDK machinery. Orlando et al. used microarrays
Cell_cycle
Alleles responsible for death of an organism
gene in mice is largely responsible for determining coat colour. The wild-type allele produces a blend of yellow and black pigmentation in each hair
Lethal_allele
Antibody-drug conjugate
trial included 84 participants with epidermal growth factor receptor wild-type, non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer with high c-Met protein overexpression
Telisotuzumab_vedotin
Case in which having two different versions of a gene provides an advantage
complementation (or dominance), the masking of deleterious recessive alleles by wild-type alleles, as discussed in the articles Heterosis and Complementation (genetics)
Heterozygote_advantage
Dispersal of seeds upon ripening
removed the "brittle rachis" problem from wheat. A ripe head ("ear") of wild-type wheat is easily shattered into dispersal units when touched, or blown
Shattering_(agriculture)
State of extreme dryness or process of thorough drying
more sensitive to prolonged desiccation during stationary phase than wild-type strains. NHEJ appears to be the preferred pathway for repairing double-strand
Desiccation
Type of chromosomal translocation
interacts both with wild-type KMT2A, and KMT2A fusion proteins and menin inhibitors block the binding of menin to both wild-type KMT2A and KMT2A fusion
KMT2A_rearrangements
Dilution gene
wide variety of possible colors. Dun is believed to be the ancestral or wild type color of horses. Many equines appearing in prehistoric cave paintings
Dun_gene
malnutrition, and burns. In the inherited type, an individual receives a gene from each parent, one of which may be the wild type butyrylcholinesterase, or the mutant
Dibucaine_number
Method in molecular genetics
segments, so the combination of six attenuated viral cDNA plasmids with two wild-type plasmids allow for an attenuated vaccine strain to be constructed. For
Reverse_genetics
Species of fish
the fish to attach itself to smooth surfaces. No barbels are present. Wild type colour varies from pale grey to olive, with darker markings along the
Gyrinocheilus_aymonieri
Group of large game birds
peafowl, though most visually carry traits of both. In addition to the wild-type "blue" colouration, several hundred variations in colour and pattern are
Peafowl
Cat having fur of two colors
possible with the S (white spotting) gene, with capital S standing for a wild-type copy and lower-case s standing for the mutant. SS (two dominant alleles)
Bicolor_cat
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