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Chemical compound
Vanillin is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3. It is a phenolic aldehyde. Its functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether
Vanillin
In enzymology, a vanillin synthase (EC 4.1.2.41) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl-CoA
Vanillin_synthase
Chemical compound
vanillin by the enzyme vanillin aminotransferase. It is then converted with 8-methyl-6-nonenoic acid into capsaicin by the enzyme capsaicin synthase.
Vanillylamine
trans-Feruloyl—CoA synthase (EC 6.2.1.34) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ferulic acid + CoASH + ATP ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons
Trans-Feruloyl—CoA_synthase
uracil/thymine dehydrogenase - ureidoglycolate hydrolase - VAMAS6 - vanillin synthase - VanY protein domain - Var1 protein domain - vax2os1 - vector - VEK-30
Index of molecular biology articles
Index_of_molecular_biology_articles
Chemical compound
diverse conjugates of coenzyme A and aromatic carboxylic acids. Benzoate, vanillin, anthranilic acid, 4-ethylphenol, p-cresol, phenol, aniline, terephthalic
Benzoyl-CoA
Chemical compound
often termed polyphenols. The enzyme is biosynthesized by phloroglucinol synthase. In 1855, phloroglucinol was first prepared from phloretin by the Austrian
Phloroglucinol
Alkaloid responsible for the pungency of black pepper
piperine is only partially known. The last step is catalyzed by piperine synthase (piperoyl-CoA:piperidine piperoyl transferase). As suggested by its systematic
Piperine
Principal curcuminoid of turmeric
PMID 10703053. Gehlert R, Schoeppner A, Kindl H (1990). "Stilbene Synthase from Seedlings of Pinus sylvestris: Purification and Induction in Response
Curcumin
methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.12: methionine S-methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.13: methionine synthase EC 2.1.1.14: 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate—homocysteine S-methyltransferase
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)
Chemical compound
(E)-CH3CH=CH−S−OH by allinase. This product is rearranged by lachrymatory factor synthase (LFS, EC 5.3.99.12) to give syn-propanethial S-oxide (Z)-CH3CH2−CH=S+−O−
Syn-Propanethial-S-oxide
Sweet chemicals derived from the Stevia plant
of GGPP cyclization occurs by enzymes copalyl diphosphate synthase (CDPS) and Kuarene Synthase (KS) to form -(-)Kuarene. Several oxidation steps then occur
Steviol_glycoside
secologanin synthase EC 1.14.19.63: pseudobaptigenin synthase EC 1.14.19.64: (S)-stylopine synthase EC 1.14.19.65: (S)-cheilanthifoline synthase EC 1.14.19
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_1)
Chemical compound
synthesized into CBGA. CBGA is converted in the plant by CBCA synthase, CBDA synthase and THCA synthase into CBCA, CBDA and THCA respectively. "Cannabigerolic
Cannabigerolic_acid
Chemical compound
"Monoterpene Synthases From Common Sage (Salvia Officinalis): cDNA Isolation, Characterization, and Functional Expression of (+)-Aabinene Synthase, 1,8-Cineole
Eucalyptol
Chemical compound with a floral aroma
With the aid of linalool synthase (LIS), water attacks to form the chiral center. LIS appears to show a limonene synthase-type catalysis through a simplified
Linalool
Chemical compound
industrially by degradation of carbohydrates using overexpressed methylglyoxal synthase. Gaseous methylglyoxal has two carbonyl groups: an aldehyde and a ketone
Methylglyoxal
Chemical compound
utilize phenylpropanoid pathway and produce putative type III polyketide synthase products based on the research of 6-gingerol biosynthesis by Denniff and
Gingerol
Bulbous vegetable
1-propenesulfenic acid, is rapidly acted on by a second enzyme, the lacrimatory factor synthase (LFS), producing the syn-propanethial-S-oxide. This gas diffuses through
Onion
Ester of salicylic acid
PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase Bimatoprost PGI2STooltip Prostacyclin synthase Tranylcypromine TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase Camonagrel Dazmegrel Dazoxiben
Methyl_salicylate
Medication for pain and fever
PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase Bimatoprost PGI2STooltip Prostacyclin synthase Tranylcypromine TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase Camonagrel Dazmegrel Dazoxiben
Paracetamol
Chemical compound
Finally, coniferyl acetate is converted to eugenol via the enzyme eugenol synthase 1 and the use of NADPH.[citation needed] Eugenol is a metabolite of caleicine
Eugenol
20-Carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid
eicosanoids: The enzymes cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 (i.e. prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 [PTGS1 and PTGS2]) convert arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G2
Arachidonic_acid
Pungent chemical compound in chili peppers
capsaicinoids occurs in the glands of the pepper fruit where capsaicin synthase condenses vanillylamine from the phenylpropanoid pathway with an acyl-CoA
Capsaicin
Phytocannabinoid discovered in 1940
as THC, until the next to last step, where CBDA synthase performs catalysis instead of THCA synthase. In the typical operating temperature range of e-cigarettes
Cannabidiol
Medication used for cancer
detail in the figure, with steps 1-7 all occurring in the enzyme taxadiene synthase (TS on the figure). Taxol's biosynthesis begins with E,E,E-GGPP losing
Paclitaxel
Chemical compound
for all other phytocannabinoids), which is cyclized by the enzyme CBCA synthase to form CBCA. Over time, or when heated above 93 °C, CBCA is decarboxylated
Cannabichromene
Type of fat derived from glycerol and two fatty acids
PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase Bimatoprost PGI2STooltip Prostacyclin synthase Tranylcypromine TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase Camonagrel Dazmegrel Dazoxiben
Diglyceride
Chemical compound
by the restoration of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)/endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) cardiac equilibrium. WIN 48,098 (Pravadoline)
WIN_55,212-2
root Pterostilbene: grapes, blueberries Pinosylvin Curcumin (Oxidizes to vanillin): turmeric, mustard Ellagitannins Punicalagins: tea, berries Castalagins
List of phytochemicals in food
List_of_phytochemicals_in_food
Organic compound used as flavouring and analgesic
Geranyl diphosphate synthase (GPPS) first catalyzes the reaction of IPP and DMAPP into geranyl diphosphate. (−)-limonene synthase (LS) catalyzes the cyclization
Menthol
Chemical stimulant produced by some plants
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and a cyclization catalyzed by quinolinate synthase (QS) to give quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid then reacts with phosphoribosyl
Nicotine
Biological manufacturing process
and widely used in dietary supplements, energy drinks, and animal feed. Vanillin: A compound that is the primary flavouring component of vanilla beans.
Precision_fermentation
Chemical compound found in plants including thyme
(thyme, oregano) Tinyatoxin (Euphorbia resinifera/pooissonii) Tramadol Vanillin (vanilla) Zucapsaicin Blockers α-Spinasterol (Vernonia tweediana) AMG-517
Thymol
Minor cannabinoid
The biosynthesis of CBG begins by loading hexanoyl-CoA onto a polyketide synthase assembly protein and subsequent condensation with three molecules of malonyl-CoA
Cannabigerol
Type of organic compound
plants. The first successful chemical compound synthesised with Evolva was vanillin, widely used in the food beverage industry as flavouring. The process involves
Secondary_metabolite
Prostaglandin subset
synthase termed lipocalin-type Prostaglandin D2 synthase (PTGDS or L-PGDS) and a glutathione-dependent hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase or HPGDS;
Cyclopentenone_prostaglandins
Psychoactive component of cannabis
produce cannabigerolic acid, which is cyclized by the enzyme THC acid synthase to give THCA. Over time, or when heated, THCA is decarboxylated, producing
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Chemical compound
prostaglandins. FFA is known to bind to and reduce the activity of prostaglandin F synthase and activate TRPC6. Scientists from Parke-Davis, led by Claude Winder,
Flufenamic_acid
Flowering plant in the St John's wort family
(thyme, oregano) Tinyatoxin (Euphorbia resinifera/pooissonii) Tramadol Vanillin (vanilla) Zucapsaicin Blockers α-Spinasterol (Vernonia tweediana) AMG-517
Hypericum_perforatum
Chemical compound
PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase Bimatoprost PGI2STooltip Prostacyclin synthase Tranylcypromine TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase Camonagrel Dazmegrel Dazoxiben
Hyperforin
Study of chemical compounds containing fluorine-carbon bonds
extraction of natural products such as taxol, evening primrose oil, and vanillin. 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol is an oxidation-resistant polar solvent. The development
Organofluorine_chemistry
Active metabolite of paracetamol
(thyme, oregano) Tinyatoxin (Euphorbia resinifera/pooissonii) Tramadol Vanillin (vanilla) Zucapsaicin Blockers α-Spinasterol (Vernonia tweediana) AMG-517
AM404
Biological system of neurotransmitters
of the central CB1R-mediated pressor response on neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation
Endocannabinoid_system
Group of chemical compounds
hydroxybenzaldehydes such as p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, vanillin have been isolated from in vitro culture of the freshwater green alga Spongiochloris
Naturally_occurring_phenols
Compounds found in cannabis
acid to form CBGA. CBGA is converted to THCA, CBDA, or CBCA by separate synthases, FAD-dependent dehydrogenase enzymes that diverged from a promiscuous
Cannabinoid
Chemical compound
association of the nitric oxide-producing enzyme, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) with heat shock protein 90; this inhibits the ability of eNOS to
20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic_acid
Human protein for regulating body temperature
12/15-lipoxygenase enzymes reveals critical role for spinal eLOX3 hepoxilin synthase activity in inflammatory hyperalgesia". FASEB Journal. 27 (5): 1939–1949
TRPV1
Chemical compound
3-Oxo-α-ionol 7,8-Dihydroionone Synthesis Terpene synthase enzymes (many), having in common a terpene synthase N terminal domain (protein domain) Activated
Umbellulone
Chemical compound
"Fatty acid substrate specificities of human prostaglandin-endoperoxide H synthase-1 and -2. Formation of 12-hydroxy-(9Z, 13E/Z, 15Z)- octadecatrienoic acids
13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid
13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic_acid
Protein and coding gene in humans
12/15-lipoxygenase enzymes reveals critical role for spinal eLOX3 hepoxilin synthase activity in inflammatory hyperalgesia". FASEB Journal. 27 (5): 1939–1949
TRPA1
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