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Pre-Roman Celtic people of Spain
The Vaccaei or Vaccei were a pre-Roman Celtic people of Spain, who inhabited the sedimentary plains of the central Duero valley, in the Meseta Central
Vaccaei
Roman senator and general
137 BC Decimus Junius Brutus also got involved in a campaign against the Vaccaei, who lived to the west of the Celtiberians and not far from Lusitania.
Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus
Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Callaicus
Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
nearby Teso de las Catedrales had consolidated under the influence of the Vaccaei and Vettones, regional Celtic tribes. Following Roman subjugation, the
Salamanca
Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
Duero, surrounded by winegrowing areas. The area was inhabited by the Vaccaei in ancient times. The current settlement was purportedly founded after
Valladolid
154–151 BC failed anti-Roman revolt in Hispania
Celtiberians. The next consul, Lucius Licinius Lucullus, attacked the Vaccaei, a tribe living in the central Duero valley which was not at war with Rome
Second_Celtiberian_War
Ancient city in Peñafiel, Spain
ancient city of the Vaccaei, situated in the area around Padilla de Duero, in the modern province of Valladolid, central Spain. The Vaccaei or Vacceans were
Pintia
Lusitanians, Callaeci or Turdetani. Turmodigi or Turmogi – Central Burgos. Vaccaei – North Central Iberian meseta (Spain), middle Duero river basin. A tribal
List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula
Second century BCE insurrections against Roman rule by Iberian Celts
Celtiberians. The next consul, Lucius Licinius Lucullus, attacked the Vaccaei, a tribe living in the central Duero valley which was not at war with Rome
Celtiberian_Wars
Celtic people who settled in the central Meseta of northern Hispania
dominated most of Celtiberia from the 4th to late 2nd centuries BC. The Vaccaei were their allies. The Arevaci were of Celtic origin and part of the group
Arevaci
Greco-Roman historian (c. 95 – c. 165)
Painting by Eugenio Oliva depicting the Vaccaei going out to defend Palencia from the troops of Lucius Licinius Lucullus in 151 BC. The historian Appian
Appian
Province of Spain
between La Armuña and Salamanca marked the border between Vettones and Vaccaei, the other pre-Roman people of the province. They were situated in the
Province_of_Salamanca
Carthaginian general and statesman (247–183/181 BC)
close to the River Tagus. His following campaign in 220 BC was against the Vaccaei to the west, where he stormed the Vaccaen strongholds of Helmantice and
Hannibal
Carthaginian victory in Hispania
against a large Carpetani army, which had been joined by contingents of Vaccaei and Olcades. According to the numbers shown by the classic sources, it
Battle_of_the_Tagus_(220_BC)
Ancient Celtic peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
Titti and Lusones as Celtiberian tribes, and occasionally the Berones, Vaccaei, Carpetani, Olcades or Lobetani. In 195 BC, part of Celtiberia was conquered
Celtiberians
Island off the coast of France
celebrates its fifth birthday]. Sud Ouest (in French). Collins, Roger. "The Vaccaei, the Vaceti, and the rise of Vasconia". Studia Historica VI. Salamanca
Île_de_Ré
Roman consul in 127 BC
"restrain" Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina from attacking the Hispanic Vaccaei before having been elected to the praetorship some time before 130 BC.
Lucius Cornelius Cinna (consul 127 BC)
Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna_(consul_127_BC)
Final stage of the Roman conquest of Hispania
Punic War. Additionally, there is evidence that they fought alongside the Vaccaei in 151 BC, and helped break the Roman siege of Numantia. It is also believed
Cantabrian_Wars
The siege of Pallantia was a military conflict between the Vaccaei and the Roman Republic. Lucullus's unauthorized campaign in Hispania was part of a
Siege_of_Pallantia
Roman general and statesman (106–48 BC)
Lauron Valencia Sucro Saguntum Clunia Italica Lusitania Narbo Martius Vaccaei In 75 BC, Sertorius led the campaign against Metellus, while Pompey defeated
Pompey
(Celtiberian Arevaci – Celtiberian tribe "Before or Close to the Vaccaei" – Are Vaci – Are Vaccaei) Belli Cratistii Lobetani Lusones – Western Zaragoza (province)
List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes
List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes
Autonomous community and province of Spain
Mancinus was besieging Numantia, he withdrew upon learning that Cantabri and Vaccaei were present among his auxiliaries. The Cantabrian Wars began in 29 BC
Cantabria
Pre-Roman people of ancient Iberia
raids on the Vaccaei, Turmodigi and Autrigones, whose rich territories they coveted according to Florus, coupled with their backing of a Vaccaei anti-Roman
Cantabri
Last of the Celtiberian Wars
Celtiberia Belligerents Roman Republic Kingdom of Numidia Arevaci Lusones Vaccaei Vettones Commanders and leaders Metellus Macedonicus Quintus Pompeius Marcus
Numantine_War
Lusitanian leader and rebel (d. 139 BCE)
fame and needing money", made a peace treaty with the Caucaei, of the Vaccaei tribe, after which he ordered his men to kill all the tribe's adult males
Viriathus
French coastal island
2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020. fr:Île d'Oléron Collins, Roger. "The Vaccaei, the Vaceti, and the rise of Vasconia." Studia Historica VI. Salamanca
Oléron
Town in pre-Roman Spain
Acontia (Ancient Greek: Ἀκοντία) or Acutia (Ἀκούτεια) was a town of the Vaccaei, in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the river Durius (the modern Douro), which
Acontia_(town)
Aspect of women's history
regarding the effects of Illyrian piracy on regional trade. 220 BCE – Vaccaei and Vetton women fought in the siege of Salmantica against Hannibal. The
Women_in_ancient_warfare
Ancient Hispano-Celtic people
war-like character, they made frequent incursions into the lands of the Vaccaei, who had a much more developed agriculture. Lucan calls them "Pale seekers
Astures
Marcus Fulvius Nobilitor undertook a campaign against an alliance of Vaccaei (from the northwest of central Hispania), Vettones (from west-central Hispania)
Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
Roman_conquest_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula
Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
(literally, "Eye of the Duero"). During Roman rule it was in the hands of the Vaccaei, and was incorporated into the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis
Zamora,_Spain
Autonomous community in northern Spain
Castile and León today were occupied by various Celtic peoples, such as Vaccaei, Autrigones, Turmodigi, the Vettones, Astures or Celtiberians. The Roman
Castile_and_León
Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
San Nicolás from the 12th century. Coca Walls and La Villa main door. Vaccaei walls. Santa María la Mayor church, a Romanic-style church holding the
Coca,_Segovia
Historical ethnic group from southwestern Europe
of the Ebro. In his first campaign, Hannibal defeated the Olcades, the Vaccaei and the Carpetani expanding his control over the river Tagus region. Hannibal
Iberians
Celtic people of pre-Roman Iberia
little-known Celtic people of pre-Roman Iberia who dwelt to the east of the Vaccaei and the Carpetani, occupying the southern Soria, northern Guadalajara and
Uraci
operation. Albinus, whose province had been quiet, was to march against the Vaccaei (a people who lived to the east of Celtiberia) via eastern Lusitania and
First_Celtiberian_War
Historic region and proposed autonomous community of Spain in Castile and León
tribes that arrived in the Leonese Region were: Astures Cantabri Gallaeci Vaccaei Vettones To complete its conquest of Iberian Peninsula, Rome had to conquer
Region_of_León
Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
of an Indo-European root pala ("plain"). It was the chief town of the Vaccaei, although Strabo wrongly assigns it to the Arevaci. The city was starved
Palencia
Roman politician and general (185–129 BC)
Numantines were good at. Instead, he made a detour though the land of the Vaccaei, who were selling food to the Numantines. He was ambushed several times
Scipio_Aemilianus
Roman general and statesman (c. 188 –116/5 BC)
the Numantine War, defeating the Arevaci, Lusones, Belli, Titii and the Vaccaei. He did not confront the city of Numantia, which then became the focus
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Macedonicus
Calendar year
Flaminia from Rome to Ariminum (Rimini). Hannibal campaigns against the Vaccaei, he storms the Vaccaen strongholds of Helmantice and Arbucala. On his return
220_BC
Calendar year
praetor Lucius Postumius Albinus celebrates a triumph after conquering the Vaccaei and Lusitani during his time as Roman commander in the province of Hispania
178_BC
Name of a line of Roman senators and soldiers during the late Republic and early Empire
Taurus was sent in 29 BC to Spain where he defeated the Cantabrians, Vaccaei and Astures. He was later made consul ordinarius for the year 26 BC alongside
Titus_Statilius_Taurus
Celtic tribe in ancient Iberia
early 2nd century BC – one king Hilernus led a coalition of Carpetani, Vaccaei, Vettones and Celtiberians against consul Marcus Fulvius near Toletum in
Carpetani
Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
the Roman era the city was known as Septimanca in the territory of the Vaccaei. A medieval bridge sits over the Pisuerga river, constructed after the
Simancas
Tago or Tagum), the Olcades entered into a defensive alliance with the Vaccaei and Carpetani to resist Carthaginian expansion into the Meseta, only to
Olcades
city in 193 BC against a confederation of Celtic tribes including the Vaccaei, Vettones, and Celtiberi, defeating them and capturing a king called Hilermus
History_of_Toledo,_Spain
Pre-Roman people of the northern Iberian Peninsula
emendation of a passage of Plutarch, in which Pompey in fact winters among the Vaccaei, not the Vascones. Francisco Pina Polo rejects the emendation and finds
Vascones
2nd-century BC Roman consul
Mancinus, still during his consulship. He moved quickly to make war on the Vaccaei, a tribe in the region likely aiding the Numantines; to aid him, he convinced
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina
Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_Porcina
Civil war in Roman republican Spain
They concentrated their efforts on the lands of the Celtiberians and the Vaccaei. Overall, however, it seems that Sertorius' position was somewhat eroded
Sertorian_War
1st century BC Roman politician
previously after his praetorship. While there, he campaigned against the Vaccaei on the northern edge of his province, near the river Douro. His victories
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos (consul 57 BC)
Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Nepos_(consul_57_BC)
Decade
fights against the Olcades and captures their capital, Althaea; quells the Vaccaei in the northwest; and, making the seaport of Cartagena (Carthago Nova,
220s_BC
Province of Castile and León, Spain
stable population to settle in the present province were the pre-Roman Vaccaei people (Spanish: vacceos; the area they inhabited is called the "Vaccea
Province_of_Valladolid
Roman general and statesman
family fortune. He therefore proceeded to make war on the neighbouring Vaccaei tribe, without any pretext or authorisation from the Senate, and with the
Lucius Licinius Lucullus (praetor 104 BC)
Lucius_Licinius_Lucullus_(praetor_104_BC)
Early Irish population group
Kauka (Καύκα) (modern Coca), inhabited by Kaukaioi (Καυκαῖοι), among the Vaccaei, a prominent Celtic tribe of the Iberian Peninsula that spoke a Hispano-Celtic
Cauci
Ancient Roman family
BC, he was assigned to Hispania, where he instigated a war against the Vaccaei, and as proconsul the following year, carried on war against the Lusitani
Licinia_gens
Cantabrians Gallaec Iberians Celts Aquitanians Arevaci Lusones Lusitanians Vaccaei Vettones Belli Titii Roman popularis exiles Roman Republic Celtic tribes
List of wars involving ancient and medieval Spain
List_of_wars_involving_ancient_and_medieval_Spain
Calendar year
fights against the Olcades and captures their capital, Althaea; quells the Vaccaei in the northwest; and, making the seaport of Cartagena (Carthago Nova,
221_BC
been created in 1991. The first known inhabitants of this area were the Vaccaei, who were subjugated by the ancient Romans in the 2nd century BC. As in
Cigales_(wine)
Place in Castile-La Mancha, Spain
settlement, Celtic people living among Oretani, the Celtiberians, the Vaccaei and the Vettones. Archaeological excavations carried out at Cerro de La
Pedro_Muñoz
Duke of Aquitaine (r. 745–768)
Roger (1990). The Basques. London: Blackwell. Collins, Roger (1992). "The Vaccaei, the Vaceti, and the rise of Vasconia". Law, Culture and Regionalism in
Waiofar
2nd-century BCE Roman politician and general, consul in 151 BCE
needing money because he was in straitened circumstances", he attacked the Vaccaei, a Celtiberian tribe which lived further north and who were not at war
Lucius Licinius Lucullus (consul 151 BC)
Lucius_Licinius_Lucullus_(consul_151_BC)
Ancient Roman family
BC, obtained the province of Hispania Ulterior, where he defeated the Vaccaei, Tectones, and Celtiberi, receiving an ovation; as consul in 189, and fought
Fulvia_gens
Municipality in Madrid, Spain
description of the Tagus Battle in 220 BC, when 100000 Carpetani, Olcades and Vaccaei were defeated by Carthaginian general Hannibal. After the Roman conquest
Colmenar_de_Oreja
Pre-Roman people of northern Iberia
BC they appear again on the Roman side, Florus listing them, with the Vaccaei and Turmogi, among the peoples raided by the Cantabri. The military evidence
Autrigones
Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
Celtic tribes, likely situated near the borders between the Astures and the Vaccaei. During the Roman period, the Trajan Way was constructed, which connected
Calzada_del_Coto
Mountain chain of the Iberian Peninsula
de Ayllón have been populated since ancient times. Arevaci to the east, Vaccaei to the north and Carpetani to the south, followed by Celts and Celtiberians
Sierra_de_Ayllón
Unknown Clashes near Toletum (185 BC) Near Toledo Lusitanians Celtiberians Vaccaei Roman Republic Victory Unknown Battle of the Tagus River (185 BC) Tagus
List of wars involving the Lusitanians
List_of_wars_involving_the_Lusitanians
Locality in Castile and León, Spain
Celtiberian fortress that was the point of confluence of the Cantabrian, Vaccaei and Turmodigi peoples. The settlement began under the protection of the
San_Quirce_de_Riopisuerga
Roman statesman
His command was prorogued in the following year. After conquering the Vaccaei and Lusitani, he returned to Rome in 178 BC, and was awarded a triumph
Lucius Postumius Albinus (consul 173 BC)
Lucius_Postumius_Albinus_(consul_173_BC)
southern Autrigonia (the western Burgos region) by the Turmodigi and the Vaccaei, who seize the Autrigones’ early capital Autraca. The Belli join the Celtiberian
Timeline of pre-Roman Iberian history
Timeline_of_pre-Roman_Iberian_history
Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
archaeological evidence shows that the area was likely first inhabited by the Vaccaei. The first written reference of the town appears in a document, dating
Valdunquillo
unspecified martyrs. Its chief enemies were the rural and pagan Vascones (called Vaccaei, a classicism) outside the city—a military threat—and the heretics, probably
De_laude_Pampilone_epistola
Illyrian people
Boii, Senones, and others, the Spanish Olcades, Carpedani, Balearics, Vaccaei, and others, the tribes of Media, those settled along the Euxine, the tribes
Dassaretii
(Salamanca) and Arbucala (Zamora). 219 BC Hannibal defeated a combined force of Vaccaei, Olcades and Carpetani, thus completing his conquest of Hispania south
Timeline_of_Hispania
Sieges in Roman History
Aemilianus, hero of the Third Punic War. After sacking the country of the Vaccaei, he besieged the city. The army commanded by Scipio was supplemented by
Siege_warfare_in_ancient_Rome
cavalry commander under Sertorius in 76 BC, sent to the country of the Vaccaei in order to obtain fresh horses. Lucius Insteius, a commander under Sertorius
Insteia_gens
Decade
praetor Lucius Postumius Albinus celebrates a triumph after conquering the Vaccaei and Lusitani during his time as Roman commander in the province of Hispania
170s_BC
Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
Taurus), the Roman general whose legions had their field operations in this Vaccaei region around the year 29 BC. According to historical records, the name
Astudillo,_Palencia
Municipality in Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain
inhabited by various pre-Roman peoples, such as the Celts, Vettones and Vaccaei, among others. This is evidenced, for example, by the remains of a hilfort
History_of_Plasencia
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