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Second century BCE insurrections against Roman rule by Iberian Celts
The First Celtiberian War (181–179 BC) and Second Celtiberian War (154–151 BC) were two of the three major rebellions by the Celtiberians (a loose alliance
Celtiberian_Wars
154–151 BC failed anti-Roman revolt in Hispania
The Second Celtiberian War (154–151 BC) was one of the three major rebellions by the Celtiberians (a loose alliance of Celtic tribes living in east central
Second_Celtiberian_War
Last of the Celtiberian Wars
The Numantine War (from Bellum Numantinum in Appian's Roman History) was the last conflict of the Celtiberian Wars fought by the Romans to subdue those
Numantine_War
Peninsula that were previously under the control of native Celtic, Iberian, Celtiberian and Aquitanian tribes and the Carthaginian Empire. The Carthaginian territories
Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
Roman_conquest_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula
presence in Hispania. The other two were the Second Celtiberian War (154–151 BC) and the Numantine War (143–133 BC). Hispania was the name the Romans
First_Celtiberian_War
Elephant trained and guided by humans for combat
the Roman campaign against the Lusitanians and Celtiberians in Hispania. During the Second Celtiberian War, Quintus Fulvius Nobilior was helped by ten elephants
War_elephant
History of the use of elephants in war by and against the ancient Romans
featured throughout the Roman campaign against the Celtiberians in Hispania. During the Second Celtiberian War, Quintus Fulvius Nobilior was helped by ten elephants
Roman_war_elephants
War between Rome and Carthage (218–201 BC)
The Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC) was the second of three wars fought between Carthage and Rome, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in
Second_Punic_War
List of links describing conflicts Rome was involved in
Macedonian King Perseus. Third Illyrian War (169–167 BC) Lusitanian War (155–139 BC) Numantine War or Second Celtiberian War (154–133 BC) 134 BC – Siege of Numantia
List of Roman external wars and battles
List_of_Roman_external_wars_and_battles
Ancient Celtic peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
The Celtiberians were a group of Celts and Celticised peoples inhabiting an area in the central-northeastern Iberian Peninsula during the final centuries
Celtiberians
Series of wars in Magna Graecia (580–265 BC)
The Sicilian Wars, or Greco-Punic Wars, were a series of conflicts fought between ancient Carthage and the Greek city-states led by Syracuse over control
Sicilian_Wars
Unsuccessful slave uprising against the Roman Republic on the island of Sicily
The Second Servile War was an unsuccessful slave uprising against the Roman Republic on the island of Sicily. The war lasted from 104 BC until 100 BC
Second_Servile_War
Political office in ancient Rome
from 222 BC to 153 BC they took office 15 March, and due to the Second Celtiberian War, from 153 BC onwards the consuls took office on 1 January. The practice
Roman_consul
Warfare of the Ancient Celts
181: First Celtiberian Rebellion 181: Battle of Manlian Pass 155: Lusitanian War 154: Second Celtiberian War 154: Numantine War 152: Second Lusitanian
Ancient_Celtic_warfare
Centurion in the Roman army
following wars: Second Macedonian War Hispania Citerior Campaign Aetolian War First Celtiberian War Lusitanian War Numantine War/Second Celtiberian War Géza
Spurius_Ligustinus
First-century BC Roman history by Livy
Punic War (lost). Books 21–30 – The Second Punic War, from 218 to 202. Books 31–45 – The Macedonian and other eastern wars from 201 to 167. Books 46 to 142
History_of_Rome_(Livy)
total between 20 and 30 million lives had been lost, making it the second deadliest war in human history. 1852: The Kautokeino rebellion in Kautokeino, Norway
List of revolutions and rebellions
List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions
First day of the year in the Gregorian calendar
153 BC as a result of the rebellion in Hispania which began the second Celtiberian War. Romans had long dated their years by these consulships, rather
New_Year's_Day
Wars between Rome and Carthage (264–146 BC)
defections of local Celtiberian tribes to Rome. The Roman commanders captured Saguntum in 212 BC and in 211 BC hired 20,000 Celtiberian mercenaries to reinforce
Punic_Wars
as the confederate capital. During the Second Punic War the confederacy kept itself neutral, though Celtiberian mercenaries are mentioned fighting for
Celtiberian_confederacy
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
gaining territories in the Levant. However, the conclusion of the second Roman civil war brought a revival of Roman strength in Western Asia. In 113 AD,
Roman–Parthian_Wars
73–71 BCE Roman slave rebellion
The Third Servile War, also called the Gladiator War and the War of Spartacus by Plutarch, was the last in a series of slave rebellions against the Roman
Third_Servile_War
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
Second Battle of Cirta Second Battle of Clusium Second Battle of Tapae Second Catilinarian conspiracy Second Celtiberian War Second Dacian War Second
Index of ancient Rome–related articles
Index_of_ancient_Rome–related_articles
involvement in wars and armed conflicts. List of wars involving Spain Military history of Spain List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco Anglo-Spanish War (disambiguation)
List of wars involving ancient and medieval Spain
List_of_wars_involving_ancient_and_medieval_Spain
Ancient Roman slave rebellion (135–132 BCE)
Tauromenium. Following the final expulsion of the Carthaginians during the Second Punic War, there were great changes in land ownership in Sicily. Speculators
First_Servile_War
but he was never even called to account for it. Celtiberians Celtiberian Wars Second Celtiberian War "Appian's Roman History, Book VI". archive.org. Appian's
Siege_of_Pallantia
Collection of Indo-European peoples sharing Celtic languages and cultural traits
other cultural similarities. Major Celtic groups included the Gauls; the Celtiberians and Gallaeci of Iberia; the Britons, Picts, and Gaels of Britain and
Celts
Conflict between Rome and Germanic & Celtic tribes (113–101 BCE)
their first defeat, not at the hands of a Roman army, but against a Celtiberian coalition. In the meantime, the Teutones remained in Gaul. Why they again
Cimbrian_War
Roman short sword; Latin word meaning "sword"
adopted a weapon based on the sword of the Celtiberians of Hispania in service to Carthage during the Punic Wars, known in Latin as the gladius hispaniensis
Gladius
Ancient Carthaginian city in Spain
Africanus spared a beautiful Iberian maiden taken as war spoils, granting her to her fiancé, the Celtiberian prince Alucio. Modern historical fiction includes
Qart-Hadast_(Spain)
211 BCE battle during the Second Punic War
They then wintered at Castulo and Ilugia. The brothers hired 20,000 Celtiberian mercenaries to reinforce their army of 30,000 Romans. The Romans' strength
Battle_of_the_Upper_Baetis
101–106 AD pair of Roman wars against Dacia
tribes, and raiding Roman territory. In 105, Trajan launched the Second Dacian War, this time crossing on the great stone bridge at Drobeta, also designed
Trajan's_Dacian_Wars
Final stage of the Roman conquest of Hispania
After the Second Punic War, their history is less clear. Rarely mentioned in the sources regarding the Lusitanian, Celtiberian or Roman Civil Wars of the
Cantabrian_Wars
Series of wars fought between Roman Republic and Volsci
The Roman–Volscian wars were a series of wars fought between the Roman Republic and the Volsci, an ancient Italic people. Volscian migration into southern
Roman–Volscian_wars
Siege marking the end of the First Jewish–Roman War
between 72 and 73 AD, during the final period of the First Jewish–Roman War. At the time, the fortress was held by members of the Sicarii rebel group
Siege_of_Masada
War between Lusitanian people and the Roman Republic
Rough Guides, 2003. Encyclopaedia Romana; "The Celtiberian War and Numantia". Daniel Varga, The Roman Wars in Spain: The Military Confrontation with Guerrilla
Lusitanian_Wars
Ancient Celtic tribe in Iberia
also designated Beli or Belaiscos, were an ancient pre-Roman Celtic Celtiberian people who lived in the modern Spanish province of Zaragoza from the
Belli
This is a list of wars that began before 1000 AD. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Wars between ancient Rome and the Latins
The Roman–Latin wars were a series of wars fought between ancient Rome (including both the Roman Kingdom and the Roman Republic) and the Latins, from the
Roman–Latin_wars
Part of the First Jewish–Roman War
stronghold. After months of fighting, they breached the defenses, destroyed the Second Temple, and razed the city, killing, enslaving, or displacing much of its
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(70_CE)
Extinct Celtic language of continental Europe
sometimes been subsumed under Gaulish. Together with Lepontic, Galatian, Celtiberian, and potentially Gallaecian, spoken in the Iberian Peninsula, Gaulish
Gaulish
Carthaginian general (c. 275 – 228 BC)
direct control, over the tribes of Iberia at that time. Iberian and Celtiberian tribes were not under any unified leadership at this time and were warlike
Hamilcar_Barca
Lusitanian leader and rebel (d. 139 BCE)
derived the Old Irish word for man, fir; from *uei-, as in the viriae or Celtiberian "twisted armbands" used by warriors (Pliny XXIII, 39); the Latin viri
Viriathus
Small and obscure Celtiberian people
The Titii or Tithii were a small and obscure Celtiberian people, whose lands were located along the middle Jalón and upper Tajuña valleys, somewhere between
Titii_(Celtiberian)
Lusitanian chief during the Lusitanian war
standards through the Iberian peninsula, helping to provoke the Second Celtiberian War. Caesarus's forces faced Mummius again later, after the latter had
Caesarus
Roman god of war, guardian of agriculture
analyzed variously as "mule" and "hill, heap". Mars Neton or Neto was a Celtiberian god at Acci (modern Guadix). According to Macrobius, he wore a radiant
Mars_(mythology)
Land battle of the Second Punic War
Carthaginian prefect Hanno who was attempting to recruit a force of Celtiberian mercenaries for Mago Barca, as Mago and Hanno the Elder had just lost
Battle_of_Carteia
Celtic tribe in ancient Iberia
(near modern Toledo; Roman or Celtiberian-type mint: Tole), Iplacea/Complutum (Alcalá de Henares – Madrid); Celtiberian-type mint: Ikezancom Konbouto
Carpetani
Language of the ancient Aquitani people
names are Celtiberian while the divine names are Vasconic, which Gorrochategui and Vallejo explain by a Vasconic population adopting Celtiberian naming customs
Aquitanian_language
Extinct Celtic languages of Iberia
language attested at a relatively late date in the extensive corpus of Celtiberian. This variety, which Jordán Cólera proposed to name Northeastern Hispano-Celtic
Hispano-Celtic_languages
warfare between the Romans and various Germanic peoples. The nature of these wars varied through time between Roman conquest, Germanic uprisings, later Germanic
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
Chronology_of_warfare_between_the_Romans_and_Germanic_peoples
their quality weapons. The Celtiberian Wars were fought between the advancing legions of the Roman Republic and the Celtiberian tribes of Hispania Citerior
History_of_Spain
Gauls and Ligurians. In 209 BC, after gathering large contingents of Celtiberian and Cantabrian mercenaries, Hasdrubal departed Hispania for Italy in
Mercenaries of the ancient Iberian Peninsula
Mercenaries_of_the_ancient_Iberian_Peninsula
Pre-Roman Celtic people of Spain
taken no part in the Second Punic War, though in 193-192 BC they joined the combined force of Carpetani, Vettones, and Celtiberians that was defeated by
Vaccaei
Celtic people who settled in the central Meseta of northern Hispania
designated the Celtiberian confederacy, with Numantia as its capital. During the Second Punic War the confederacy kept itself neutral, though Celtiberian mercenaries
Arevaci
Historical ethnic group from southwestern Europe
the beginning of the Second Punic War. The Iberian theater was a key battleground during this war and many Iberian and Celtiberian warriors fought for
Iberians
Writing system used c. 1050 to 146 BC
called the Greco-Iberian alphabet. Finally, the Celtiberian script registers the language of the Celtiberians with a script derived from Northeastern Iberian
Phoenician_alphabet
Sertorian War and other late exploits of the Roman empire. There are records of Iberian timocratic armies and large militia coalitions formed by Celtiberian peoples
Warfare in the ancient Iberian Peninsula
Warfare_in_the_ancient_Iberian_Peninsula
Carthaginian general (245–207 BC)
romanized: ʿAzrōbaʿl), son of Hamilcar Barca, was a Carthaginian general in the Second Punic War. He was the brother of Hannibal and Mago Barca. Little is known of
Hasdrubal_Barca
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
Hispania. But in 211, Hasdrubal and Mago Barca successfully turned the Celtiberian tribes that supported the Scipiones, and attacked them simultaneously
Roman_Republic
Battle in Iberia during the Second Punic War (208 BC)
After the battle, Hasdrubal led his depleted army (mainly formed by Celtiberian mercenaries and Gallic warriors) over the western passes of the Pyrenees
Battle_of_Baecula
Roman politician and general (185–129 BC)
the only man capable of defeating the Numantines in the Numantine War. The Celtiberians of the City of Numantia, which had strong defensive geographical
Scipio_Aemilianus
First century AD invasion of Britain by the Romans
first and third were called off due to revolts elsewhere in the empire, the second because the Britons seemed ready to come to terms. According to Augustus's
Roman_conquest_of_Britain
Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain
Peter G.; Almagro-Gorbea, Martín; Ripollès, Pere Pau (2008). "A New Celtiberian Hacksilber Hoard, c. 200 BC". American Journal of Numismatics. 20: 265–293
Cheste
dispossessed Celtiberians. 179 BC - Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus defeats the Celtiberian coalition in the battle of Moncayo, ending the 1st Celtiberian War. 155
Timeline_of_Hispania
History of Portugal up to the ninth century AD
followed by the First Celtiberian War in 179 BC and the Lusitanian War in 155 BC. Rome suffered a severe setback from the guerrilla war tactics employed by
Ancient_Portugal
Type of ancient Iberian light infantry
mass-produced and used during the First and Second Punic Wars, the Celtiberian Wars, the Lusitanian Wars and in the Civil War between Caesar and Pompey. Montefortino
Caetrati
Irish god of war
meaning fighting or passion. A similarly named deity appears on two Celtiberian inscriptions, as a Romanized Mars Neto and as Neito. Neit is described
Neit
Largest battle of the Second Punic War (216 BC)
(/ˈkæni, -eɪ, -aɪ/; Latin: [ˈkanːae̯]) was a key engagement of the Second Punic War between the Roman Republic and Carthage, fought on 2 August 216 BC
Battle_of_Cannae
Ancient Iberian single-edged sword
Madrid's website. A 4th century BC falcata from Iberia Spanish site about celtiberian pre-roman history Detailed map of the Pre-Roman Peoples of Iberia (around
Falcata
Ancient people of Spain
names of the Vettones show clearly western Hispano-Celtic features. A Celtiberian origin has also been claimed. Organized since the 3rd Century BC, the
Vettones
Celtic people of pre-Roman Iberia
pacified southern Celtiberia. Celtiberian confederacy Celtiberian script Celtiberian Wars Helvetii Illyrians Numantine War Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian
Uraci
Iberian hoard
of the La Tène culture, associated with the Celts, showing Celtic or Celtiberian influence on the Iberian societies of the east coast of the peninsula
Cheste_hoard
Roman province in Hispania during the Roman Republic
River Ebro. Several governors of Hispania Citerior commanded wars against the Celtiberians who lived to the west of this province. In the late first century
Hispania_Citerior
Roman general and statesman (died 211 BC)
defeat and death of the two Scipiones was due to the desertion of the Celtiberians, who were bribed by Hasdrubal Barca, Hannibal's brother. At his funeral
Publius Cornelius Scipio (consul 218 BC)
Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_(consul_218_BC)
Battle of the Second Punic War
The Battle of the Rhône Crossing was a battle during the Second Punic War in September of 218 BC. Hannibal marched on the Italian Alps, and an army of
Battle_of_the_Rhône_Crossing
Artistic theme based on an episode of Roman history
Cornelius Scipio (who would later become known as Scipio Africanus). The Celtiberian prince Allucius, an ally of Carthage, had earlier been betrothed to a
The_Continence_of_Scipio
209 BC battle of the Second Punic War
actions of the war was to send an army to north-east Iberia. After seven years of mixed fortunes, the Romans hired 20,000 Celtiberian mercenaries to reinforce
Battle_of_New_Carthage
Carthaginian general (died 202 BC)
Carthaginian cause, and he and Hasdrubal were joined by a force of about 4,000 Celtiberian mercenaries. They offered battle again, but were defeated with great
Hasdrubal_Gisco
Battle between Judean rebels and the Syrian Legion of the Roman Empire
Roman army and Jewish rebels in the early phase of the First Jewish–Roman War. During the event, the Syrian Legion Legio XII Fulminata with auxiliary support
Battle_of_Beth_Horon_(66)
206 BC Second Punic War Roman victory in Spain
younger brother). The troops were bolstered by recruitment among the Celtiberians. Additionally, Hasdrubal Gisco advanced his army from Gades (modern-day
Battle_of_Ilipa
3rd century BC conquest of Hispania by the Barca family
on the Iberian Peninsula from 237 to 218 BC. The First Punic War and the Mercenary War had resulted in an end to Carthage's expansion to the north (Sicily)
Barcid_conquest_of_Hispania
Father Sky-god in Proto-Indo-European mythology
"god, a deity", and *dago-dēwos, the "good god", old name of the Dagda, Celtiberian: teiuo, a "god", Gaulish: dēuos, a "god", Gaulish: Devona (/deuona/)
*Dyēus
Ancient Basque-related peoples of the western Pyrenees
material culture of its own, distinct from that of its Gaulish, Iberian and Celtiberian neighbours, which changed little between the Iron Age and the Roman period
Vasco-Aquitanian_peoples
One hundred years, from 200 BC to 101 BC
The Lusitanians begin the Lusitanian War against Rome. 154 BC The Celtiberians of Numantia begin the Numantine War against Rome. Liu Pi leads the Rebellion
2nd_century_BC
Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
Soria is the second highest provincial capital in Spain. Although there are remains of settlements from the Iron Age and Celtiberian times, Soria itself
Soria
Ancient people
Saelices – Cuenca; Celtiberian-type mint: Sekobirikes) and they held the important towns of Ercavica (Cañaveruelas – Cuenca; Celtiberian-type mint: Ercauica)
Cratistii
197–195 BC revolt against the Romans
province ran headlong into the revolt, won an important victory over the Celtiberians at the Battle of Iliturgi. The situation was still far from under control
Iberian_revolt
about 80% words of Latin origin and 20% of pre-Roman Gallaecian and Celtiberian, Germanic, Greek and Arabic origin. Traces of the languages from native
Portuguese_vocabulary
recognized as such. Celtiberian is documented as a written language only after contact with the Romans in the 2nd century BC. Of 103 Celtiberian inscriptions
Languages_of_the_Roman_Empire
Indo-European people who inhabited Lusitania (modern Portugal)
Frontinus mentions Lusitanian leader Viriathus as the leader of the Celtiberians, in their war against the Romans. The Lusitanians were also called Belitanians
Lusitanians
Celtic deity
singular of Lugus's name is rarely recorded. There is consensus that a Celtiberian inscription from Peñalba de Villastar features the singular. A minority
Lugus
Municipium in Montejo de Tiermes, Soria
During the Iron Age it was a Celtiberian hill fort. It resisted the Romans, and was allied to Numantia during the Celtiberian Wars. It is believed that the
Termantia
spoken Gaulish (P-Celtic type), Lepontic (P-Celtic type), Hispano-Celtic (Celtiberian and Western Hispano-Celtic or Gallaecian) (Q-Celtic type), Eastern Celtic
List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes
List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes
Obscure pre-Roman ancient Spanish people
Peninsula around the fourth Century BC. They also included people of Celtiberian and native Iberian-Tartessian affiliation. Archaeological evidence retrieved
Germani_(Oretania)
Pre-Roman Iberian people mentioned by Ptolemy
became allies of Rome around the time of the Second Punic War or shortly afterwards, clashing with the Celtiberian Belli and the Turboletae people. Incorporated
Lobetani
Group of ancient peoples of south-western Gaul
a cultural area distinct from its Gaulish, Iberian and Celtiberian neighbours. In the second Iron Age it is marked by a monetary system based on silver
Aquitani
the Second and Third Punic Wars, Rome attempted to subdue the native tribes. In the northeasterly province of Hispania Citerior, the Celtiberian Wars occupied
Military_history_of_Spain
This is a list of wars and conflicts involving the Lusitanians. Lusitanian victory Lusitanian defeat Another result The Global History of Portugal
List of wars involving the Lusitanians
List_of_wars_involving_the_Lusitanians
Roman general, politician, and rebel (d. 73/72 BC)
on the Celtiberian town of Segontia. The coming Battle of Saguntum was the last pitched battle Sertorius fought, the largest battle of the war, and probably
Quintus_Sertorius
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