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Topics referred to by the same term
User model may refer to: User modeling User interface modeling Adaptive hypermedia Web personalisation User modeling User profile This disambiguation
User_model
Creating a data structure representing a user
User modeling is the subdivision of human–computer interaction which describes the process of building up and modifying a conceptual understanding of
User_modeling
Data about an individual user
under the legal system. A user profile can also be considered as the computer representation of a user model. A user model is a (data) structure that
User_profile
Information systems theory
The technology acceptance model (TAM) is an information systems theory that models how users come to accept and use a technology. The actual system use
Technology_acceptance_model
User of advanced features in electronics
systems, many companies have created a "Super User Model" (also called Power User, Champion) to take regular users and raise them to a level of leadership within
Power_user
Software design pattern
Model–view–controller (MVC) is a software architectural pattern commonly used for developing user interfaces that divides the related program logic into
Model–view–controller
User interface modeling is a development technique used by computer application programmers. Today's user interfaces (UIs) are complex software components
User_interface_modeling
Information systems model about solution selection
The lazy user model of solution selection (LUM) is a model in information systems proposed by Tétard and Collan that tries to explain how an individual
Lazy_user_model
Type of machine learning model
671-billion-parameter open-weight model that performs comparably to OpenAI o1 but at a much lower price per token for users. Since 2023, many LLMs have been
Large_language_model
Hypermedia which varies output provided according to a model of the user
user model. In contrast to regular hypermedia, where all users are offered the same set of hyperlinks, adaptive hypermedia (AH) tailors what the user
Adaptive_hypermedia
A graphical user interface, or GUI, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual
Graphical_user_interface
Error made by the human user of a complex system
A user error is an error made by the human user of a complex system, usually a computer system, in interacting with it. Although the term is sometimes
User_error
Framework of processes with focus on users, uses, and tasks
User-centered design (UCD) or user-driven development (UDD) is a framework of processes in which usability goals, user characteristics, environment, tasks
User-centered_design
System to predict users' preferences
similar decisions made by other users. This model is then used to predict items (or ratings for items) that the user may have an interest in. Content-based
Recommender_system
Type of computer software
Multi-user software is computer software that allows access by multiple users of a computer. Time-sharing systems are multi-user systems. Most batch processing
Multi-user_software
User interface type
Alison (1993). "User modelling in interactive explanations. User Model User-Adap Inter 3, 221–247 (1993)". User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Intelligent_user_interface
Regular user of a product
development, an end user is a person who ultimately uses or is intended to ultimately use a product. The end user stands in contrast to users who support or
End_user
Software architecture design pattern
graphical user interface (GUI; the view)—be it via a markup language or GUI code—from the development of the business logic or back-end logic (the model) such
Model–view–viewmodel
Handle in a user interface that allows the user to find a file or resource
shortcuts also store Application User Model IDs (AppUserModelIDs). Instead of the target command line, AppUserModelIDs may directly be used to launch
Shortcut_(computing)
Planned operator–machine interaction
User interface (UI) design or user interface engineering is the design of user interfaces for machines and software, such as computers, home appliances
User_interface_design
Special user account used for system administration
that account; and in systems which implement a role-based security model, any user with the role of superuser can carry out all actions of the superuser
Superuser
Means by which a user interacts with and controls a machine
In the industrial design field of human–computer interaction, a user interface (UI) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur.
User_interface
Estimate of the importance of a word in a document
weighting factor in searches of information retrieval, text mining, and user modeling. A survey conducted in 2015 showed that 83% of text-based recommender
Tf–idf
Online content created by users
User-generated content (UGC), alternatively known as user-created content (UCC), is content generated by users of the Internet such as images, videos,
User-generated_content
Information systems user theory
of technology (UTAUT) is a technology acceptance model formulated by Venkatesh and others in "User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified
Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology
Unified_theory_of_acceptance_and_use_of_technology
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
large language models—specifically generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs)—to generate text, speech, and images in response to user prompts. ChatGPT
ChatGPT
Digital entertainment in which the storyline is not predetermined
an interactive storytelling program includes a drama manager, user model, and agent model to control, respectively, aspects of narrative production, player
Interactive_storytelling
Potential problem in computer-based information systems
degree of automated data modelling. Specifically, it concerns the issue that the system cannot draw any inferences for users or items about which it has
Cold start (recommender systems)
Cold_start_(recommender_systems)
The ACM International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization (UMAP) is the oldest international conference for researchers and practitioners
International Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization
International_Conference_on_User_Modeling,_Adaptation,_and_Personalization
Model of communication of seven abstraction layers
parties, due in large part to its commonly accepted user-friendly framework. The development of the OSI model started in the late 1970s to support the emergence
OSI_model
Protocol for communicating between LLMs and applications
Language model application development framework Machine learning – Subset of artificial intelligence Software agent – Computer program acting for a user David
Model_Context_Protocol
Field of design focusing on the creation of user-centered products and websites
User experience design (UX design, UXD, UED, or XD), upon which is the centralized requirements for "User Experience Design Research" (also known as UX
User_experience_design
Techniques for lossy compression of neural networks
that serve large model inference over an API, allowing them to reduce computational costs and improve response times for users. Model compression is not
Model_compression
Type of attack in machine learning
distinguish between developer-defined prompts and user inputs to bypass safeguards and influence model behaviour. While LLMs are designed to follow trusted
Prompt_injection
Video-generating machine learning model
text-to-video model developed by Google DeepMind and announced in May 2024. As a generative AI model, it creates videos based on user prompts. Veo 3
Veo_(text-to-video_model)
Type of information retrieval using LLMs
input is generated by a user; with prompt stuffing, additional relevant context is added to this input to guide the model's response. This approach provides
Retrieval-augmented generation
Retrieval-augmented_generation
Technical communication document
A user guide, user manual, owner's manual or instruction manual is intended to assist users in using a particular product, service or application. It
User_guide
Modelling software development in sequential phases
The waterfall model is the process of performing the typical software development life cycle (SDLC) phases in sequential order. Each phase is completed
Waterfall_model
Systems to give users appropriate access
multiple identity models. The process of reconciling accounts may also be referred to as de-provisioning. User access enables users to assume a specific
Identity and access management
Identity_and_access_management
Type of data model
intended for situations where runtime usage patterns are arbitrary, subject to user variation, or otherwise unforeseeable using a fixed design. The use-case
Entity–attribute–value_model
Software design pattern
Model–view–presenter (MVP) is a derivation of the model–view–controller (MVC) architectural pattern, and is used mostly for building user interfaces.
Model–view–presenter
Experiences with software design
that are hit when a user follows a particular Journey. The customer journey is divided into four phases which refer to the AIDA model. Awareness Awareness
User_journey
Branch of analytics
"User modeling via stereotypes" (PDF). Cognitive Science. 3 (4): 329–354. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0304_3. Fischer, Gerhard (2001). "User Modeling in
Learning_analytics
Software development methodology
designed or built. Usually, the users are interviewed and a document called the user requirements document is generated. The user requirements document will
V-model (software development)
V-model_(software_development)
Sociological model
fifth edition). Bass diffusion model Diffusion (business) Hype cycle Lazy user model Neo-Luddism Technology acceptance model Technology lifecycle Varian
Technology adoption life cycle
Technology_adoption_life_cycle
Market research term
Lead user is a term developed by American economist Eric von Hippel. His definition for lead user is: Lead users face needs that will be general in a
Lead_user
Video-generating LLM (2024–2026)
the methods used to train the model. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman also posted a series of tweets responding to Twitter users' prompts with Sora-generated videos
Sora_(text-to-video_model)
Form of shared internet-based computing
becoming popularized via remote job entry (RJE). The "data center" model, where users submitted jobs to operators to run on mainframes, was predominantly
Cloud_computing
Informative representation of an entity
from its user interface A physical model (most commonly referred to simply as a model but in this context distinguished from a conceptual model) is a smaller
Model
Graphic of a systems development lifecycle
against the higher level requirements or user needs. Furthermore, there is also something as validation of system models. This can partially be done on the
V-model
Large language model and AI chatbot by Anthropic
Claude with access to a sandboxed shell and to user-selected folders on the local file system, allowing the model to read, write and edit files, execute code
Claude_(AI)
PMID 28082858. Fischer, Gerhard (1 May 2000). "User Modeling in Human–Computer Interaction". User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. 11 (1–2): 65–86. doi:10
Human–computer_interaction
Application that uses a web browser as a client
developers must be aware of during development; proper measures to protect user data are vital. Web applications are often constructed with the use of a
Web_application
American artificial intelligence company
web search engine that processes user queries and synthesizes responses. Perplexity products use large language models and incorporate real-time web search
Perplexity_AI
2025 multimodal model by OpenAI
type, complexity, tool needs, and explicit user intent. Altman had previously criticized the manual model picker for being overly complex, suggesting
GPT-5
Chatbot developed by Microsoft
business and education users. Copilot utilizes the Microsoft Prometheus model, built upon OpenAI's GPT large language models, which in turn have been
Microsoft_Copilot
Theoretical framework
provide an easily understood system interpretation for the model's users. A conceptual model, when implemented properly, should satisfy four fundamental
Conceptual_model
Mathematical marketing model
Lazy user model Shifted Gompertz distribution Bass, Frank M. (2004). "Comments on "A New Product Growth for Model Consumer Durables": The Bass Model". Management
Bass_diffusion_model
Free product where the extras require payment
time, while reserving additional functionality or content for paid users. The model is used in software, online services, media paywalls, and video games
Freemium
Series of British microcomputers by Acorn
followed the CUTS (Computer Users Tape Standard) variation of the Kansas City standard. In total, nine BBC-branded microcomputer models were released, although
BBC_Micro
Algorithm used by recommender systems
i}^{2}}}}}} The user based top-N recommendation algorithm uses a similarity-based vector model to identify the k most similar users to an active user. After the
Collaborative_filtering
Informal description of one or more features of a software system
a user story is an informal, natural language description of features of a software system. They are written from the perspective of an end user or user
User_story
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Internet Protocol (IP). Early versions of this networking model were known as the Department
Internet_protocol_suite
Revolutional resource
User innovation refers to innovation by intermediate users (e.g. user firms) or consumer users (individual end-users or user communities), rather than
User_innovation
Software used to access websites
When a user requests a web page from a particular website, the browser retrieves its files from a web server and then displays the page on the user's screen
Web_browser
System whose internals can be viewed but not altered
Pärgman, Daniel (1994). "The glass box user model for filtering". Fourth International Conference on User Modeling. Raj, Arun (2020). "Explainable AI: From
White box (software engineering)
White_box_(software_engineering)
artists on Spotify List of most-followed Twitch channels "Top 50 Instagram users sorted by Followers". Social Blade. Retrieved December 4, 2025. "Most Followed
List of most-followed Instagram accounts
List_of_most-followed_Instagram_accounts
Image-generating machine learning model
which user-accessible fine-tuning can be applied to a Stable Diffusion model checkpoint: An "embedding" can be trained from a collection of user-provided
Stable_Diffusion
Software development process
the software, the subject area to which the user applies a program. Software's developers build a domain model: a system of abstractions that describes selected
Domain-driven_design
Platform for users to upload, share, or live stream videos on the Internet
software as a service (SaaS) business model, a do it yourself (DIY) model, or user-generated content (UGC) model. The OVP comes with an end-to-end tool
Online_video_platform
Potential scenario for use of a system
software in response to an external request (such as user input). In systems engineering, a use case models high-level functional behavior across technical
Use_case
Financial model for portfolio allocation
Black-Litterman Model - Incorporating user-specified confidence levels Josef Jauk: Portfolio Construction using the Black-Litterman Model and Factors Implementation
Black–Litterman_model
Component of Microsoft Windows
Windows USER is a component of the Microsoft Windows operating system that provides core functionality for building simple user interfaces. The component
Windows_USER
Method used in intelligent tutoring systems
growth modeling Corbett, A. T.; Anderson, J. R. (1995). "Knowledge tracing: Modeling the acquisition of procedural knowledge". User Modeling and User-Adapted
Bayesian_knowledge_tracing
Large language model by Meta AI
token loss on user prompts zeroed out. The batch size was 64. For AI alignment, human annotators wrote prompts and then compared two model outputs (a binary
Llama_(language_model)
Type of website
builds a model of user activity and modifies the information and/or presentation of information to the user in order to better address the user's needs.
Adaptive_website
American actress and model
fashion model represented by CAA (Los Angeles). As a wheelchair user (due to muscular dystrophy), she is one of the few professional models who has a
Jillian_Mercado
Type of data transmitted by a web browser
In computing, the User-Agent header is an HTTP header intended to identify the user agent responsible for making a given HTTP request. Whereas the character
User-Agent_header
Software license agreements
An end-user license agreement or EULA (/ˈjuːlə/) is a legal contract between a software supplier and a customer or end-user. The practice of selling licenses
End-user_license_agreement
Video-generating machine learning model
Machine is a text-to-video model created by Luma Labs and launched in June 2024. It generates video output based on user prompts or still images. Dream
Dream Machine (text-to-video model)
Dream_Machine_(text-to-video_model)
Mathematical procedure
model-based. This means that if a new user is added, the algorithm is incapable of modeling it unless the whole model is retrained. Even though the system
Matrix factorization (recommender systems)
Matrix_factorization_(recommender_systems)
Large language model developed by Google
10 million new users to the Gemini app and facilitated more than 200 million image edits within weeks of launch. The model lets users change hairstyles
Gemini_(language_model)
Software architectural pattern
amounts of data to users, developers often wish to separate data (model) and user interface (view) concerns so that changes to the user interface will not
Model–view–adapter
Distributed application structure in computing
between the user and the user's network node (the client). By 1992, the word server had entered into general parlance. The client-server model does not dictate
Client–server_model
Technique in user-centered interaction design
Usability testing is a technique used in user-centered interaction design to evaluate a product by testing it on users. This can be seen as an irreplaceable
Usability_testing
Building information modelling software
in 2002. The software allows users to design a building and structure and its components in 3D Modeling, annotate the model with 2D drafting elements and
Autodesk_Revit
Creation and maintenance of software
creating, testing, and maintaining software applications to meet specific user needs or business objectives. The process is more encompassing than programming
Software_development
Layer in the OSI model
used to refer to user or political layer on top of the 7-layer OSI model of computer networking. The OSI model is a 7-layer abstract model that describes
Layer_8
be given to a single user who does not need to share wireless network resources with other users. Models beyond the typical user approach have been proposed
Stochastic geometry models of wireless networks
Stochastic_geometry_models_of_wireless_networks
Format for expressing RDF statements in HTML documents
within XHTML documents. RDFa also enables the extraction of RDF model triples by compliant user agents. The RDFa community runs a wiki website to host tools
RDFa
Computer system to provide instruction to learners
2010): The Domain model The Student model The Tutoring model, and The User interface model The domain model (also known as the cognitive model or expert knowledge
Intelligent_tutoring_system
Checking software against expectations
Stanton, Theofanos, and Joshi (2015) model looks at user experience, and the Al-Sharafat and Qadoumi (2016) model is for expert evaluation, helping to
Software_testing
Performance metric for success of an internet product
consumption patterns. Active user data can be used to determine high traffic periods and create behavior models of users to be used for targeted advertising
Active_users
Structuring text as input to generative artificial intelligence
enables GenAI models to retrieve and incorporate new information. It modifies interactions with an LLM so that the model responds to user queries with
Prompt_engineering
Distinct setting within a computer interface
In user interface design, a mode is a state of a system in which user input is interpreted according to a particular set of rules. Larry Tesler defines
Mode_(user_interface)
Approach to restricting system access to authorized users
NIST model has also been published. Role based access control interference is a relatively new issue in security applications, where multiple user accounts
Role-based_access_control
Computer providing a central resource or service
servers "serve [up] web pages to users" or "service their requests". The server is part of the client–server model; in this model, a server serves data for clients
Server_(computing)
Using technology to accommodate the differences between individuals
theory Preorder economy Real-time marketing Recommendation system User modeling User profile Segev, Elad (2019-09-05). "Volume and control: the transition
Personalization
2026 large language model by OpenAI
Instant was released to free-tier users on May 5, 2026, replacing GPT-5.3 Instant as ChatGPT's default model for all users. On May 7, 2026, OpenAI announced
GPT-5.5
Family of Unix-like operating systems
as symbiotic. One common business model of commercial suppliers is charging for support, especially for business users. A number of companies also offer
Linux
USER MODEL
USER MODEL
Male
Yiddish
Variant spelling of Yiddish Isser, ISER means "God prevails" or "contender; soldier of God."
Female
Egyptian
, the wife of Ra-er, and mother of Uer-mu.
Male
Egyptian
, an Egyptian gentleman.
Male
Turkish
Turkish unisex name ESER means "achievement."
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Life; Name of the Second Caliph
Male
English
English occupational surname transferred to forename use, CARTER means "carter," someone who uses a cart.
Boy/Male
Indian
Used to
Boy/Male
Muslim
Used to
Boy/Male
Muslim
Life name of the second caliph
Female
Egyptian
, a granddaughter of Tetet.
Female
Egyptian
, the sister of Khetef.
Boy/Male
Indian
(Grandson of sayyindina Umer)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Essary. Compare Ussery.
Boy/Male
Australian
Used as an Abbreviation
Female
Egyptian
, a daughter of Rameses II.
Female
Egyptian
, the sister of the royal scribe User-hat.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Voice; Use
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Irish
English, Scottish, and Irish : occupational name for a janitor or gatekeeper, Middle English usher (Anglo-Norman French usser, Old French ussier, huissier, from Late Latin ustiarius, a derivative of classical Latin ostium ‘door’, ‘gate’). The term was also used in the Middle Ages of a court official charged with accompanying a person of rank on ceremonial occasions, and this may be a partial souce of the surname. This surname has been recorded in Ireland since the 14th century, and has sometimes been used as an equivalent of Hession.Jewish (from Poland and Ukraine) : from a southern Yiddish pronunciation of the Yiddish male personal name Osher (Hebrew Asher).Hezekiah Usher (d. 1676) is buried in King’s Chapel Burying Ground, Boston, MA.
Female
Egyptian
, the daughter of Merenpthah I.
Female
Egyptian
, The Most Powerful of Beings.
USER MODEL
USER MODEL
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset and Gloucester)
English (Somerset and Gloucester) : unexplained. Perhaps a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place.
Girl/Female
Indian
Blessing, Eye of God, Resembling a Goddess, Blessing
Boy/Male
Tamil
Thakarshi | டாகரஷீ
Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Pearl
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
God
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : variant spelling of Gambrell.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
From the Manor Grounds
Girl/Female
English American French Latin
ALatin Clara, meaning bright or clear. also a variant of Claire or Clarice. Bright; shining and...
Girl/Female
Biblical
Juniper, noise.
Girl/Female
Hindu
USER MODEL
USER MODEL
USER MODEL
USER MODEL
USER MODEL
v. t.
To introduce or escort, as an usher, forerunner, or harbinger; to forerun; -- sometimes followed by in or forth; as, to usher in a stranger; to usher forth the guests; to usher a visitor into the room.
n.
One who uses.
v. t.
The act of employing anything, or of applying it to one's service; the state of being so employed or applied; application; employment; conversion to some purpose; as, the use of a pen in writing; his machines are in general use.
n.
One who muses.
v. t.
The special form of ritual adopted for use in any diocese; as, the Sarum, or Canterbury, use; the Hereford use; the York use; the Roman use; etc.
n.
An officer or servant who has the care of the door of a court, hall, chamber, or the like; hence, an officer whose business it is to introduce strangers, or to walk before a person of rank. Also, one who escorts persons to seats in a church, theater, etc.
v. t.
To accustom; to habituate; to render familiar by practice; to inure; -- employed chiefly in the passive participle; as, men used to cold and hunger; soldiers used to hardships and danger.
v. i.
To be wont or accustomed; to be in the habit or practice; as, he used to ride daily; -- now disused in the present tense, perhaps because of the similarity in sound, between "use to," and "used to."
n.
An under teacher, or assistant master, in a school.
v. t.
To practice customarily; to make a practice of; as, to use diligence in business.
v. i.
To be accustomed to go; to frequent; to inhabit; to dwell; -- sometimes followed by of.
imp. & p. p.
of Use
v. t.
To make use of; to convert to one's service; to avail one's self of; to employ; to put a purpose; as, to use a plow; to use a chair; to use time; to use flour for food; to use water for irrigation.
v. t.
The benefit or profit of lands and tenements. Use imports a trust and confidence reposed in a man for the holding of lands. He to whose use or benefit the trust is intended shall enjoy the profits. An estate is granted and limited to A for the use of B.
n.
One who sues; a suitor.
v. t.
Occasion or need to employ; necessity; as, to have no further use for a book.
v. t.
Yielding of service; advantage derived; capability of being used; usefulness; utility.
n.
Enjoyment of property; use.
v. t.
To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat; as, to use a beast cruelly.