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The Turkish Penal Code (Turkish: Türk Ceza Kanunu) is the codification of Turkish criminal law. It took effect on 1 June 2005 and replaced the Turkish Penal
Turkish_Penal_Code
Law penalizing insults to Turkey
lèse-majesté law of the Turkish Penal Code making it illegal to insult Turkey, the Turkish nation, the Turkish government institutions, or Turkish national heroes
Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code
Article_301_of_the_Turkish_Penal_Code
Ban on insulting the Turkish President
Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code is a lèse-majesté law that deems it illegal to "Insult the President of Turkey". A person who is sentenced for a
Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code
Article_299_of_the_Turkish_Penal_Code
Document that compiles a particular jurisdiction's criminal law
code or penal code is a document that compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law. Typically a criminal code will
Criminal_code
Turkish anti-civil disobedience law
Article 312 is a controversial article of the Turkish Penal Code relating to inciting racial or religious hatred encouraging people to disobey the law
Article 312 of the Turkish Penal Code
Article_312_of_the_Turkish_Penal_Code
Large language model family by SpaceXAI
(July 20, 2018). "The Curious Case of Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code: Insulting the Turkish President". Verfassungsblog. doi:10.17176/20180720-091632-0
Grok_(chatbot)
still recruit their performers from Turkey. Production of pornography is legal in Turkey. However, the Turkish Penal Code imposes some restrictions. In addition
Pornography_in_Turkey
Turkish comedian (born 1994)
Prosecutor's Office launched an investigation under Article 216/3 of the Turkish Penal Code on the allegation of "publicly denigrating the religious values adopted
Deniz_Göktaş
Overview of laws by country
Turkish Penal Code, Article 86/1 Turkish Penal Code, Article 6/1/f Turkish Penal Code, Article 86/3/b,a,e Turkish Penal Code, Article 86/3/f Turkish Penal
Child corporal punishment laws
Child_corporal_punishment_laws
Turkey laws relating to hate speech
are distributed across multiple articles of the Turkish Penal Code and related legislation. The Turkish Constitution provides the fundamental legal basis
Hate_speech_laws_in_Turkey
Republic of Turkey, adopted a new penal code which no longer contained any explicit articles criminalizing homosexuality. The Ottoman Penal Code of 1858 was
LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey
Italian criminal code (1890–1930)
Italian Penal Code of 1889 (Italian: Codice penale italiano del 1889), commonly known as the Zanardelli Code (Codice Zanardelli), was the criminal code in
Zanardelli_Code
Head of state and government
(20 July 2018). "The Curious Case of Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code: Insulting the Turkish President". Verfassungsblog (in German). doi:10.17176/20180720-091632-0
President_of_Turkey
Turkish criminal trials for journalists
cases the charges are insulting institutions (Article 125/3 of the Turkish Penal Code). In connection with an article on the killing of Üzeyir Garih that
Cases for reporting on Ergenekon
Cases_for_reporting_on_Ergenekon
lust. Prostitution in Turkey is regulated under article 227 of the Turkish Penal Code (Law No. 5237). Promoting prostitution is punishable by two months
Prostitution_in_Turkey
the Turkish Penal Code, 17 (for both sexes) according to the Turkish Civil Code and 18 according to the Child Protection Act. Turkish Civil Code also
Child_marriage_in_Turkey
southeast. Turkish Penal Code, Art. 230 Landau, Jacob M. "Turkey Between Secularism and Islamism". www.jcpa.org. Retrieved 2 October 2023. "Turkey's secularism
Polygamy_in_Turkey
offence to insult Turkey, the Turkish nation, Turkish government institutions, or Turkish national heroes. Article 312 of the Turkish Penal Code makes it a criminal
Crime_in_Turkey
Legality of sexual relationships between family members
sexual crimes such as child sexual abuse were also committed. The Turkish Penal Code does not explicitly criminalize all consensual incest between adults
Legality_of_incest
Turkish converts from Islam to Christianity
by Pope Benedict XVI on accused of insulting 'Turkishness' under Article 301 of the Turkish penal code and inciting religious hatred against Islam. Turan
Hakan_Taştan_and_Turan_Topal
the Turkish Penal Code. Law 5218 of 14 July 2004 abolished the death penalty completely. This law provided that in some 40 provisions of the Turkish Penal
Life_imprisonment_in_Turkey
Cornell Law School. Retrieved 2024-03-28. "Türk Ceza Kanunu" [Turkish Penal Code] (PDF) (in Turkish). "Bundesrecht konsolidiert: Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift für
Pornography_laws_by_region
Criminal law statute in Soviet Russia
Article 58 of the Russian SFSR Penal Code was put in force on 25 February 1927 to prosecute those suspected of counter-revolutionary activities. It was
Article_58
bbc.com. 2024-08-08. Retrieved 2026-05-12. Full text of the 1926 Turkish Penal Code Kodeks Karny (1932) Animal Slaughter is Illegal in Denmark but Animal
History of zoophilia and bestiality
History_of_zoophilia_and_bestiality
Imprisonment of the leader of the Kurdistan Workers Party in Turkey
1999. He is serving a life sentence for violating Article 125 of the Turkish Penal Code. Initially, he was sentenced to death, but the conviction was commuted
Imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan
Imprisonment_of_Abdullah_Öcalan
Retrieved 28 March 2026. "Turkish Penal Code" (PDF) (in Turkish). Mevzuat.gov.tr. Retrieved 3 July 2014. "RS 311.0 Code pénal suisse du 21 décembre 1937"
Age_of_consent_by_country
Turkish law
Justice enforces this Law. Lèse-majesté Article 299 (Turkish Penal Code) Article 301 (Turkish Penal Code) Can Ataklı, Atatürk’ü Koruma Kanunu CHP irticaya
Law on crimes committed against Atatürk
Law_on_crimes_committed_against_Atatürk
original Code. The Criminal Code, originally based on the Italian Criminal Code, was replaced in 2005 by a Code with principles similar to the German Penal Code
Judicial_system_of_Turkey
Women's empowerment organization in Turkey
different areas within Turkish civil society. It was particularly influential in the 2005 amendment of the Turkish penal code, turning violent crimes
Flying_Broom
Period of time when the adhan was read in Turkish
The Turkish adhan (Turkish: Türkçe ezan) was the use of the Turkish language to officially recite the Adhan for a period of time in Turkey. The usage of
Turkish_adhan
Supreme law of the Republic of Turkey
than Turkish as a first language. The constitution grants freedom of expression, as declared in Article 26. Article 301 of the Turkish penal code states
Constitution_of_Turkey
Kurdish lawyer and human rights activist
for "degrading Turkishness, the Republic, institutions and organs of the state" according to the Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code. On 3 December
Eren_Keskin
High-security prisons in Turkey
according to Article 47 of the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) it is a life sentence. Before F-type prisons were built, prisoners in Turkey were held in koğuş (dormitories)
F-type_prison
Legal ages for sexual activity in Asia
"Penal Code (approved by Decree-Law No. 19/2009), Timor-Leste". WIPO Lex. Retrieved 2025-05-15. (WIPO Lex) "Turkish Penal Code" (PDF) (in Turkish). Mevzuat
Age_of_consent_in_Asia
Legal ages for sexual activities in Europe
dicembre 1937" (in Italian). Admin.ch. Retrieved 17 May 2014. "Turkish Penal Code" (PDF) (in Turkish). Mevzuat.gov.tr. Retrieved 3 July 2014. "Resmi Gazete 1953"
Age_of_consent_in_Europe
1988 book by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky
Consent were prosecuted by the Turkish government for "stirring hatred among the public" (per Article 216 of the Turkish Penal Code) and for "denigrating the
Manufacturing_Consent
German penal code
[ˈʃtʁaːfɡəˌzɛtsbuːx] , lit. 'penal law book'), abbreviated to StGB, is the German penal code. In Germany the Strafgesetzbuch goes back to the Penal Code of the German
Strafgesetzbuch
meaning organized crime, punishable according to Article 220 of the Turkish Penal Code). Since 2010 the cases that could not be attributed to a specific
Prisons_in_Turkey
Failure to exercise reasonable care
consequences. Similarly, under the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237, which took effect on June 1, 2005, "criminal negligence" (Turkish: İhmali suç) refers to a person's
Negligence
of or propaganda for anti-secular organizations) of Law 765 (the Turkish Penal Code, TPC) were most frequently used to punish peaceful opposition. On
Human_rights_in_Turkey
hanged in Burdur on 25 October 1984. Twenty-four articles of the 1926 Turkish Penal Code (Law 765) provided for a mandatory death penalty for crimes against
Capital_punishment_in_Turkey
Time limit for starting legal proceedings
committed against minors, however, under both the Turkish Penal Code (article 99) and Turkish Civil Code (Law No. 2827). The United Kingdom has no statute
Statute_of_limitations
January 2022. "The Curious Case of Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code: Insulting the Turkish President". Verfassungsblog. 20 July 2018. Archived from
Censorship_in_Turkey
State of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse
notions of "public morality and rules of modesty", though in 1999 the Turkish penal code was altered to require a woman's consent prior to performing such
Virginity
26th Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces from 2008 to 2010
was charged with contravention of Articles 309, 310, and 311 of the Turkish Penal Code. In August 2013, he was convicted on charges of "establishing and
İlker_Başbuğ
Turkey goes back to the Ottoman Empire. After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey, torture of civilians by the Turkish Armed Forces and Turkish police
Torture_in_Turkey
Legal status of pregnancy surrogacy
Punishments for Turkish citizens "altering or concealing a child's descent" can range from 1-3 years of jail time (Turkish Penal Code, Article 231), and
Surrogacy_laws_by_country
2007 murder of Turkish-Armenian journalist
rights in Turkey. At the time of his death, he was on trial for violating Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code and "denigrating Turkishness". His murder
Assassination_of_Hrant_Dink
The 1980 Turkish coup d'état (Turkish: 12 Eylül darbesi, lit. 'September 12 coup d'état'), headed by Chief of the General Staff General Kenan Evren, was
1980_Turkish_coup_d'état
who profess a different social/sexual identity. Article 216 of the Turkish Penal Code imposes a general ban against publicly inciting people's hatred and
Xenophobia and discrimination in Turkey
Xenophobia_and_discrimination_in_Turkey
Crime of betraying one's country
imprisonment in some cases. Treason per se is not defined in the Turkish Penal Code. However, the law defines crimes which are traditionally included
Treason
Suppression of speech and information
potential violence. Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code deems it illegal to "Insult the President of Turkey". A person who is sentenced for a violation
Censorship
Trials in Turkey
reason Celal Bayar was tried for treason under Article 146 of the Turkish Penal Code, while a range of charges was brought against other defendants. The
Yassıada_trials
Social democratic political party in Turkey
the removal of Article 301 of the Turkish penal code, which caused people to be prosecuted for "insulting Turkishness" including Elif Şafak and Nobel Prize
Republican_People's_Party
Retrieved 24 March 2021. "Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi" [Turkish Penal Code]. mevzuat.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 18 January 2023. "2020 Country Reports
Legality_of_child_pornography
Turkish nationalism (Turkish: Türk milliyetçiliği) is nationalism among the people of Turkey and individuals whose national identity is Turkish. Turkish
Turkish_nationalism
Turkish Statutory Law 1991–present
According to its contents, some act that are crimes according to the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) are redefined as terrorist. Article 1 maintains that for something
Anti-Terror_Law_of_Turkey
Turkish novelist, essayist and women's rights activist (born 1971)
denied by the Turkish government. Shafak was prosecuted in July 2006 on charges of "insulting Turkishness" (Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code) for discussing
Elif_Shafak
Actor primarily responsible for a crime
as accomplices, accessories or conspirators. In both German and Turkish penal codes, "principal" is one of the three types of perpetration prescribed
Principal_(criminal_law)
Infringement of another human's honor
Criminal Code (2018), Art. 311 Taiwanese Criminal Code (2020), Art. 309 par. 1 Taiwanese Criminal Code (2020), Art. 309 par. 2 Turkish Penal Code (2020)
Insult_(legal)
internet porn amid bloody civil war". alaraby.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2022. Turkish Penal Code Archived 7 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
Pornography_in_Asia
Turkish-Armenian journalist (1954–2007)
Armenians" and "We are all Hrant Dink". Criticism of Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code became increasingly vocal after his death, leading to parliamentary
Hrant_Dink
Founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
the Turkish Penal Code, which concerns the formation of armed organizations. The sentence was commuted to aggravated life imprisonment when Turkey abolished
Abdullah_Öcalan
Turkish novelist, academic and Nobel laureate (born 1952)
At the time, Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code stated: "A person who publicly insults the Republic or Turkish Grand National Assembly, shall be
Orhan_Pamuk
Deliberate burning of money for effect
Atatürk shall be punished with imprisonment from one to three years. "Turkish Penal Code (Law No. 5237), Article 300". Venice Commission. Council of Europe
Money_burning
Law prohibiting blasphemy
the blasphemy law (Article 125 of the Sudanese Penal Code) as well. Article 216 of the Turkish Penal Code ("Provoking people to be rancorous and hostile")
Blasphemy_law
the polluter-pays principle. Finally, Articles 181 and 182 of the Turkish Penal Code no.5237 (under the section "Crimes Against the Environment") state
Waste_management_in_Turkey
Facts Labour party in Turkey
indictment dated April 21, 1976. They were charged per Article 141 of the Turkish Penal Code. The investigation alleged that the party was pursuing 'communist
Labour_Party_of_Turkey
Turkish academic
the Turkish penal code which penalises 'denigrating Turkishness'. On the first day of her trial for 'terror propaganda', she was freed by a Turkish court
Esra_Mungan
Turkish politician (born 1972)
Peace Day. The investigation over a violating the Article 301 of the Turkish penal code was dismissed only in May 2008. On 17 December 2007 he was arrested
Nurettin_Demirtaş
Encouragement of another person to commit a crime
cases up to half the maximum penalty of the primary offence. The Turkish Penal Code distinguishes between the crimes of abetting (Article 38) and assisting
Incitement
a similar provision in the Romanian Penal Code Paragraph 175, a similar provision in the German Criminal Code LGBT rights in Cyprus Dudgeon v. the United
Section 171 of the Criminal Code of Cyprus
Section_171_of_the_Criminal_Code_of_Cyprus
under Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code for "insulting Turkishness." He had also received numerous death threats from Turkish nationalists who viewed
Anti-Armenian sentiment in Turkey
Anti-Armenian_sentiment_in_Turkey
Overview of the rights of the Kurdish people in the Republic of Turkey
Turkish Penal Code". At present, these issues have been resolved for a while; the official website of the Municipality today is trilingual: Turkish,
Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey
Human_rights_of_Kurdish_people_in_Turkey
Turkish politician and soldier
using force and violence" in accordance with Article 147 of the old Turkish Penal Code, taking into account the date of the crime, and to 7 years in prison
Hasan_Atilla_Uğur
Kurdish political organization
membership of an illegal organization under Article 314 of the Turkish Penal Code. Special heavy penal courts in various cities such as İzmir, Adana, Erzurum
Kurdistan_Communities_Union
Prison in Istanbul, Turkey
opinions towards Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan due to censorship in the country and Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code. The complex is famous
Marmara_Prison
change the constitutional order in accordance with Article 146 of the Turkish Penal Code. He was sent to Tekirdağ F Type Prison No. 1 for the execution of
Erol_Zavar
Adoption of a Turkic culture by a non-Turkic population
Article 301 (Turkish Penal Code) – An article of the Turkish Penal Code which makes it illegal to insult Turkey, the Turkish nation, or Turkish government
Turkification
(2018-07-20). "The Curious Case of Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code: Insulting the Turkish President". Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Freedom_of_speech_by_country
Ukrainian military unit
Article 320 of the Turkish Penal Code, Turkish citizens who enlist for any foreign government without the consent of the Turkish government are punished
International Legion (Ukraine)
International_Legion_(Ukraine)
Founding ideology of the Turkish Republic
the Turkish Penal code made it a crime to insult Turkishness (Türklük), but under pressure of the EU, this was changed in 2008 to protect the "Turkish nation"
Kemalism
Trial of the leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party
interview of Med TV, in which he was prosecuted under Art. 125 of the Turkish Penal Code. Two other cases were joined with the latter and the trial was set
Trial_of_Abdullah_Öcalan
Turkish YouTuber and podcaster
(born November 29, 1988), known online as Jahrein (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈʒɑh.ɾejn]), is a Turkish YouTuber, online streamer, podcaster and internet
Jahrein
on minority and human rights in Turkey. Article 301 (Turkish penal code) Censorship in Turkey Human rights in Turkey Human rights in Europe International
List of prosecuted writers in Turkey
List_of_prosecuted_writers_in_Turkey
2024 collapse of a gold mine leach tip in Turkey
be tried "according to the private law, administrative law and the Turkish Penal Code. It is clear that it should be evaluated within the scope of pollution
Çöpler_mine_disaster
2010s and 2020s Turkish legal proceedings
insulting the president in the 2010s and 2020s in Turkey. Under Article 299 of the Turkish Penal Code, it is a punishable offense to insult the president;
Erdoğan–Gollum comparison trials
Erdoğan–Gollum_comparison_trials
Turkish fashion designer and activist
‘inciting the public to hatred or hostility’ under Article 216 of the Turkish Penal Code. Şansal said that the words he used were "a satire against discrimination"
Barbaros_Şansal
Wayback Machine (2000) Turkey: Criminal Code Archived 30 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine (amended to 2016) Uruguay: Código Penal Archived 9 October 2021
Marital_rape_laws_by_country
Type of forced labour performed by prisoners
Penal labour or prison labour is a term for various kinds of forced labour that prisoners are required to perform, typically manual labour. The work may
Penal_labour
directed against groups of people. Turkey addresses hate speech primarily through Articles 216 and 122 of the Turkish Penal Code (TCK No. 5237, effective 2005)
Hate_speech_laws_by_country
Human rights association in Turkey
changes to the Turkish penal code to be made in order to remove the statute of limitation on political murders and forced disappearances, Turkey to sign the
Saturday_Mothers
Use of an advertising campaign through the media to influence a political debate
No. 7418, created in October 2022, introduced Article 217/A to the Turkish Penal Code, essentially criminalizing any form of public dissemination of misleading
Campaign_advertising
Presidential campaign
his salary. He vowed to abolish Art.299 of the Turkish Penal Code, which prohibits to insult the Turkish president for which over a hundred thousand people
2023 Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu presidential campaign
2023_Kemal_Kılıçdaroğlu_presidential_campaign
2015 killing of a Turkish university student who resisted attempted rape
demand the harshest possible sentence available, under clause 3 of the Turkish Penal Code, claiming that the murder was a case of "monstrous and torturous homicide"
Murder_of_Özgecan_Aslan
Radical reforms that created the Turkish nation state
Emancipated but unliberated? : reflections on the Turkish case. OCLC 936700178. "Turkish Penal Code, Art. 230". Retrieved 28 April 2013.{{cite web}}:
Atatürk's_reforms
obligation to ensure that this equality exists in practice". In 2005, the Turkish penal code was changed to criminalize marital rape and harshen the sentences
Women_in_Turkey
Turkish satirical magazine
and the Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor's Office decided that the Turkish Penal Code Article 216. Article 2 of the Constitution, initiated a judicial investigation
LeMan_(magazine)
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
titles won by Turkish wrestlers both individually and as a national team. Turkey portal Outline of Turkey Turkish: Türkiye [ˈtyɾcije] . Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Turkey
Turkish writer (born 1960)
faced if convicted under Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code was three years' imprisonment. Under Turkish law, there is no provision for conscientious
Perihan_Mağden
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