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Medical condition
Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the structure and/or function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located at the front of the
Thyroid_disease
Autoimmune endocrine disease
disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter, Basedow's disease or Flajani-Graves-Basedow disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid.
Graves'_disease
Autoimmune disease
an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is gradually destroyed. Early on, symptoms may not be noticed. Over time, the thyroid may enlarge, forming
Hashimoto's_thyroiditis
Malignancy originating in the thyroid gland
Thyroid cancer is cancer that develops from the tissues of the thyroid gland. It is a disease in which cells grow abnormally and have the potential to
Thyroid_cancer
Thyroid disease in women is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid in women. This condition can have a profound effect during pregnancy and on
Thyroid_disease_in_women
Endocrine gland in the neck
The thyroid, or thyroid gland, is an endocrine gland in vertebrates. In humans, it is a butterfly-shaped or H-shaped gland located in the neck below the
Thyroid
Excessive production of thyroid hormone
Hyperthyroidism is a endocrine disease in which the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. Thyrotoxicosis is a condition that occurs
Hyperthyroidism
Insufficient production of thyroid hormones
Hypothyroidism is an endocrine disease in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. It can cause a number of symptoms, such as
Hypothyroidism
Lump of tissue or fluid in the thyroid gland
gland. Measurement of thyroid stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid antibodies will help decide if there is a functional thyroid disease such as Hashimoto's
Thyroid_nodule
Potential health issue in pregnancy
Thyroid disease in pregnancy can affect the health of the mother as well as the child before and after delivery. Thyroid disorders are prevalent in women
Thyroid_disease_in_pregnancy
Autoimmunity-associated encephalopathy
(SREAT), is a neurological condition characterized by encephalopathy, thyroid autoimmunity, and good clinical response to corticosteroids. It is associated
Hashimoto's_encephalopathy
Branch of medicine pertaining to the endocrine system
affect the actions of different organ systems in the body. Examples include thyroid hormone, growth hormone, and insulin. The endocrine system involves a number
Endocrinology
Endocrine disease
Thyroid storm is a rare but severe and life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism. It occurs when an overactive thyroid leads to hypermetabolism
Thyroid_storm
Neck swelling due to enlarged thyroid gland
swelling in the neck resulting from an enlarged thyroid gland. A goitre can be associated with a thyroid that is not functioning properly. Worldwide, over
Goitre
Medical condition
Graves' ophthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbit and periorbital tissues, characterized
Graves'_ophthalmopathy
Graves' disease generally result from the direct and indirect effects of hyperthyroidism, although they can also be caused by other thyroidal conditions
Signs and symptoms of Graves' disease
Signs_and_symptoms_of_Graves'_disease
Hormones produced by the thyroid gland
production of T3 and T4, enlarges the thyroid tissue, and causes the disease known as simple goitre. The major form of thyroid hormone in the blood is thyroxine
Thyroid_hormones
Collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid
linked to thyroid disease, such as atrial fibrillation and anxiety disorder. A TFT panel typically includes thyroid hormones such as thyroid-stimulating
Thyroid_function_tests
Endocrine disorder
Addison's disease develop or have a preexisting autoimmune disease. Particularly common comorbid conditions are autoimmune thyroid disease (40% of people
Addison's_disease
Family of glycoprotein hormones in vertebrata
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as thyrotropin, thyrotropic hormone, or abbreviated TSH) is a pituitary hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland
Thyroid-stimulating_hormone
Isotope of iodine
treatment of Graves' disease have failed to find any increase in thyroid cancer, even though there is linear increase in thyroid cancer risk with 131I
Iodine-131
Medical condition
Papillary thyroid cancer (papillary thyroid carcinoma, PTC) is the most common type of thyroid cancer, representing 75 percent to 85 percent of all thyroid cancer
Papillary_thyroid_cancer
Enzyme expressed mainly in the thyroid gland
Thyroid peroxidase, also called thyroperoxidase (TPO), thyroid specific peroxidase or iodide peroxidase, is an enzyme expressed mainly in the thyroid
Thyroid_peroxidase
Medical condition
illness of the thyroid gland. De Quervain thyroiditis is characterized by fever, flu-like symptoms, a painful goiter, and neck pain. The disease has a natural
De_Quervain's_thyroiditis
Presence of cells originating from another individual
autoimmune thyroid diseases. There have been reports of fetal cells in the lining of the blood and thyroid glands of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. These
Microchimerism
Medical condition
Thyroid hormone resistance (also resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH), and sometimes Refetoff syndrome) describes a rare syndrome in which the thyroid
Thyroid_hormone_resistance
Enlarged thyroid gland, causing symptoms of hyperthyroidism
excess production of thyroid hormones from functionally autonomous thyroid nodules, which do not require stimulation from thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
Toxic_multinodular_goitre
Medical condition
classified: type 3a shows thyroid autoimmune disease in conjunction with type 1 diabetes, type 3b shows thyroid autoimmune disease in conjunction with pernicious
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 3
Autoimmune_polyendocrine_syndrome_type_3
Impaired physical and mental development due to insufficient iodine intake
screening and treatment successfully cures the disease. Iodine deficiency causes gradual enlargement of the thyroid gland, referred to as a goiter. Poor length
Congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency
Congenital_hypothyroidism_due_to_iodine_deficiency
Medical condition
in muscles Thyroid metabolism can be disrupted secondary to a primary disease. A common comorbidity of the metabolic myopathy McArdle disease (Glycogen
Hoffmann_syndrome
Thyroid gland prepared for medical use
Desiccated thyroid extract (DTE), is thyroid gland that has been dried and powdered for medical use. It is used to treat hypothyroidism, but less preferred
Desiccated_thyroid_extract
Tumor of the thyroid gland
Thyroid neoplasm is a neoplasm or tumor of the thyroid. It can be a benign tumor such as thyroid adenoma, or it can be a malignant neoplasm (thyroid cancer)
Thyroid_neoplasm
Benign tumor of the thyroid gland
A thyroid adenoma is a benign tumor of the thyroid gland, that may be inactive or active (functioning autonomously) as a toxic adenoma. A thyroid adenoma
Thyroid_adenoma
defects. Thyroid disease in pregnancy can, if uncorrected, cause adverse effects on fetal and maternal well-being. The deleterious effects of thyroid dysfunction
Pre-existing disease in pregnancy
Pre-existing_disease_in_pregnancy
Hormonal disorder in women
other conditions must first be ruled out. These include thyroid disease (assessed via thyroid stimulating hormone), hyperprolactinemia (assessed via prolactin)
Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome
Polyendocrine_metabolic_ovarian_syndrome
Inflammation of the thyroid gland
is an autoimmune disease where the body creates thyroid antibodies. It presents with hypothyroidism due to the destruction of thyroid cells. In Hashimoto's
Thyroiditis
Antibodies targeted against the thyroid
are most commonly associated with Graves' disease. Thyroid microsomal antibodies were a group of anti-thyroid antibodies; they were renamed after the identification
Antithyroid_autoantibodies
Thyroid hormone deficiency present at birth
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a thyroid hormone deficiency present at birth. If untreated soon after birth, severe congenital hypothyroidism can lead
Congenital_hypothyroidism
Fluorosurfactant and persistent organic pollutant
accumulate in thyroid gland cells and have been associated with altered thyroid hormone levels in adults. Appropriate levels of thyroid hormone during
Perfluorooctanesulfonic_acid
Cell therapy technology applications
suited for homeostatic pathologies like diabetes, autoimmune diseases, thyroid diseases, and psoriasis. Logic gates in the form of signaling pathways
Applications of synthetic gene circuits in drug delivery
Applications_of_synthetic_gene_circuits_in_drug_delivery
Autoimmune disorder
increased risk for coeliac disease, include individuals with Down and Turner syndromes, type 1 diabetes, and autoimmune thyroid disease, including both hyperthyroidism
Coeliac_disease
Surgical procedure involving partial or complete removal of the thyroid
Primary thyroid malignancies, such as papillary thyroid, follicular thyroid, and anaplastic thyroid cancer Metastatic disease to the thyroid Pre-operative
Thyroidectomy
Swiss surgeon (1868–1940)
1940) was a Swiss surgeon born in Sion. He was a leading authority on thyroid disease. In 1892 he received his doctorate from the University of Bern, and
Fritz_de_Quervain
devoted to thyroid biology and to the prevention and treatment of thyroid disease through excellence in research, clinical care, education, and public
American_Thyroid_Association
Ionic compound (KI)
treating hyperthyroidism, in radiation emergencies, and for protecting the thyroid gland when certain types of radiopharmaceuticals are used. It is also used
Potassium_iodide
Class of perfluorinated chemical compounds
disruptors, has been linked to diseases and health conditions including cancers, ulcerative colitis, thyroid disease, suboptimal antibody response or
PFAS
Disorders of the endocrine system
metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders Diabetes self-management "Endocrine Disorders". webmd. "Diagnosing Hyperthyroidism: Overactivity of the Thyroid Gland"
Endocrine_disease
Injury to one or both recurrent laryngeal nerves
tumors, traumatic causes, endocrinologic diseases (i.e. thyroid disease), and systemic neurologic diseases. Congenital conditions that are implicated
Vocal_cord_paresis
Thyroid hormone medication
known as L-thyroxine, is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4). It is used to treat thyroid hormone deficiency (hypothyroidism), including
Levothyroxine
Glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones to blood
effects. Diseases of the endocrine glands are common, including conditions such as diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, and obesity. Endocrine disease is characterized
Endocrine_gland
Episodes of muscular weakness due to excess of thyroxine in the body
to Graves' disease, a known autoimmune disease. The most common underlying form of thyroid disease associated with TPP is Graves' disease, a syndrome
Thyrotoxic_periodic_paralysis
Medical condition
systemic diseases. Tosti A, Iorizzo M, Piraccini BM, Starace M. Dermatol Clin. 2006 Jul;24(3):341-7. Review. "Baylor All Saints Medical Centers: Thyroid Disease"
Nail_disease
Time period beginning after the birth of a child and extending for about one month
kidney disease, thyroid disease) and psychiatric conditions should continue to follow with their obstetric or primary care provider for ongoing disease management
Postpartum_period
Medical condition
Thyroid dyshormonogenesis is a rare condition due to genetic defects in the synthesis of thyroid hormones. It is due to either deficiency of thyroid enzymes
Thyroid_dyshormonogenesis
Painful disease restricting movement
significantly more common in women. Major risk factors include diabetes and thyroid disease. Approximately 2-5% of people have adhesive capsulitis at any given
Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
Adhesive_capsulitis_of_the_shoulder
Chronic autoimmune disorder leading to blistering skin
coeliac disease, which include osteoporosis, certain kinds of gut cancer, and an increased risk of other autoimmune diseases such as thyroid disease. The
Dermatitis_herpetiformis
Medical condition
Thyroiditis into the Larger Frame of IgG4-Related Disease (Spectrum of IgG4-Related Thyroid Disease)". Biomedicines. 11 (6): 1691. doi:10.3390/biomedicines11061691
Riedel's_thyroiditis
Substances that disrupt the production of thyroid hormones
production of thyroid hormones. This triggers the pituitary to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which then promotes the growth of thyroid tissue,
Goitrogen
Part of the neuroendocrine system
The hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis (HPT axis for short, a.k.a. thyroid homeostasis or thyrotropic feedback control) is part of the neuroendocrine
Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis
Hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid_axis
Time of offspring development in mother's body
defects. Thyroid disease in pregnancy can, if uncorrected, cause adverse effects on fetal and maternal well-being. The deleterious effects of thyroid dysfunction
Pregnancy
Fluid surrounding a fetus within the amnion
diseases Diabetes Thyroid disease Liver diseases Acute fatty liver Intrahepatic cholestasis Infections HIV COVID-19 Hepatitis C Malaria Skin diseases
Amniotic_fluid
Itchy skin rash usually affecting the genitals
urine, autoimmune diseases, infections and genetic predisposition. There is evidence that LSc can be associated with thyroid disease. There is a growing
Lichen_sclerosus
Medical specialty
hematologic malignancies and therapy of both benign and malignant thyroid disease. In the 1950s radioimmunoassay was developed by Solomon Berson and
Nuclear_medicine
Medical condition
form of chronic thyroiditis, an autoimmune disease where the body's own antibodies fight the cells of the thyroid. It is named after the physician, William
Ord's_thyroiditis
Medical condition
defined as the association between autoimmune Addison's disease and either autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes, or both. It is heterogeneous and has
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2
Autoimmune_polyendocrine_syndrome_type_2
Medical condition
condition. The incidence of melasma also increases in patients with thyroid disease. It is thought that the overproduction of melanocyte-stimulating hormone
Melasma
Medical condition
multinodular goitre, is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which develops multiple nodules without affecting thyroid hormone function. In the United States
Nontoxic_multinodular_goitre
Medical condition
in patients who have had the thyroid surgically removed and are not taking thyroxine. A chronically under-active thyroid can lead to slowly progressive
Myxedema_psychosis
Scientology and Dianetics practice
diseases Diabetes Thyroid disease Liver diseases Acute fatty liver Intrahepatic cholestasis Infections HIV COVID-19 Hepatitis C Malaria Skin diseases
Silent_birth
Procreative biological processes of humanity
diseases Diabetes Thyroid disease Liver diseases Acute fatty liver Intrahepatic cholestasis Infections HIV COVID-19 Hepatitis C Malaria Skin diseases
Human_reproduction
Medical specialty concerning pregnancy and childbirth
lupus. Thyroid disease in pregnancy can, if uncorrected, cause adverse effects on foetal and maternal well-being. The deleterious effects of thyroid dysfunction
Obstetrics
Failure of the heart to provide sufficient blood flow throughout the body
obesity, kidney failure, liver disease, anemia, and thyroid disease. Common causes of heart failure include coronary artery disease, heart attack, high blood
Heart_failure
Persons exposed to nuclear test fallout
adverse health effects, such as an increased incidence of cancers, thyroid diseases, CNS neoplasms, and possibly female reproductive cancers that could
Downwinders
Inflammation of the tendon
activities. Less common causes include infection, arthritis, gout, thyroid disease, diabetes and the use of quinolone antibiotic medicines. Groups at
Tendinopathy
Malignant thyroid neoplasm originating from C-cells
either symptom may be the first manifestation of the disease. The flushing that occurs in medullary thyroid carcinoma is indistinguishable from that associated
Medullary_thyroid_cancer
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and is the most common form of dementia, accounting for around 60–70% of cases. The most common
Alzheimer's_disease
Endocrine disorder in cats
hyperthyroidism is an endocrine disorder in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. Hyperthyroidism is the most common endocrinopathy
Feline_hyperthyroidism
Extreme hypothyroidism
Lymphocyte stimulation. In Graves' thyroid disease, lymphocytes react against the TSH receptor by inappropriately producing thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin
Myxedema
Psychosis beginning suddenly in the first two weeks after childbirth
including von Economo's, meningitis, cerebral tumours, thyroid disease and ischaemic heart disease. In the UK, a series of workshops called "Unravelling
Postpartum_psychosis
Abnormal form of pregnancy (human disorder)
in the uterus. It falls under the category of gestational trophoblastic diseases. During a molar pregnancy, the uterus contains a growing mass characterized
Molar_pregnancy
Moment in pregnancy when the mother starts to feel movement in the uterus
diseases Diabetes Thyroid disease Liver diseases Acute fatty liver Intrahepatic cholestasis Infections HIV COVID-19 Hepatitis C Malaria Skin diseases
Quickening
Medical condition
of AIT are most common in patients with prior thyroid disease such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or thyroid cancer. The most common cause of infection in
Acute_infectious_thyroiditis
Familial syndrome causing hamartomas and cancers
thyroid (7%), squamous cell carcinomas of the skin (4%), and the remaining from the colon, uterus, or others (1%).[page needed] As Cowden's disease is
Cowden_syndrome
Hormone-producing glands of a body
4 nm. Diseases of the endocrine system are common, including conditions such as diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, and obesity. Endocrine disease is characterized
Endocrine_system
Date on which a pregnant woman is estimated to give birth
diseases Diabetes Thyroid disease Liver diseases Acute fatty liver Intrahepatic cholestasis Infections HIV COVID-19 Hepatitis C Malaria Skin diseases
Estimated_date_of_delivery
Endocrinological condition
training, and psychiatric diseases. It is typically associated with high-T3 syndrome, increased plasma protein binding of thyroid hormones, and an elevated
Euthyroid_sick_syndrome
Compression of the median nerve in the wrist
factors include being female, obesity, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid disease, and genetics. Diagnosis can be made with a high probability based
Carpal_tunnel_syndrome
American academic medical center
joined the practice was Henry Stanley Plummer, M.D. A specialist in thyroid disease, he made contributions to the treatment of goiter. In terms of organizational
Mayo_Clinic
Enlargement of the human male breast
increase in the ratio of estrogens/androgens such as liver disease, kidney failure, thyroid disease and some non-breast tumors. Alcohol and some drugs can
Gynecomastia
Female reproductive system health issue
worldwide. Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy include pelvic inflammatory disease, often due to chlamydia infection; tobacco smoking; endometriosis; prior
Ectopic_pregnancy
Species of bacterium
enterocolitica is probably not a major cause of this disease, but it may contribute to the development of thyroid autoimmunity arising for other reasons in genetically
Yersinia_enterocolitica
Skin lesion on the legs due to Graves' disease
British English, also known as Graves' dermopathy, thyroid dermopathy, Jadassohn-Dösseker disease or myxoedema tuberosum) is an infiltrative dermopathy
Pretibial_myxedema
Diagnostic test for causes of hyperthyroidism
radioactive iodine uptake test is a type of scan used in the diagnosis of thyroid problems, particularly hyperthyroidism. It is entirely different from radioactive
Radioactive iodine uptake test
Radioactive_iodine_uptake_test
Childbirth that occurs in water
proper scientific controls, a significant number of infant deaths and diseases, and the general lack of information to support the use of water births
Water_birth
Medical diagnostic method
Thyroid's secretory capacity (GT, also referred to as thyroid's incretory capacity, maximum thyroid hormone output, T4 output or, if calculated from serum
Thyroid's_secretory_capacity
Vaginal discharge in the first few weeks after giving birth
weeks after childbirth can be a sing of lochiorrhea. Lochiorrhea may indicate an infectious disease in a woman or a sign of disturbed blood coagulation.
Lochia
Medical condition
thyroid gland causing damage to the thyroid follicular cells which produce and secrete thyroid hormone. This often results in three phases of thyroid
Subacute_thyroiditis
Delivery through the vagina
Patients". Maternal Cardiac Care A Guide to Managing Pregnant Women with Heart Disease (1 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-323-82465-1. Archived
Vaginal_delivery
Rituals in several cultures that fathers adopt during pregnancy
diseases Diabetes Thyroid disease Liver diseases Acute fatty liver Intrahepatic cholestasis Infections HIV COVID-19 Hepatitis C Malaria Skin diseases
Couvade
Large, rapid changes in mood or affect
found to have been a harbinger, or early warning, of certain forms of thyroid disease. Emotional lability also results from intoxication with certain substances
Emotional_lability
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