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Variety of South Estonian spoken in Tartu
The Tartu dialect (Estonian: tartu keel) is a dialect of South Estonian spoken in Estonia, near the city of Tartu. It bears similarities to Mulgi, particularly
Tartu_dialect
Finnic language spoken in South Estonia
language spoken in south-eastern Estonia, encompassing the Tartu, Mulgi, Võro and Seto dialects. Diachronically speaking, Estonian and South Estonian are
South_Estonian
Dialect of Votic spoken in a part of Russia
The Kukkuzi dialect or Kukkusi dialect (Куровицы) is a dialect of Votic spoken in Kukkuzi [ru]. The Kukkuzi dialect has been heavily influenced by Ingrian
Kukkuzi_dialect
Dialect of the South Estonian language
Russia. In addition to Võro, other contemporary South Estonian dialects are Mulgi, Tartu and Seto. One of the earliest written evidences of South Estonian
Võro_language
Dialect of Russian spoken in Pskov Oblast
Rovnova of the University of Tartu who has conducted fieldwork in Russian Old Believers' communities in Estonia. Lake Peipus dialect: Nie peckaj adiožynu, hto
Lake_Peipus_dialect
Extinct Samoyedic variety of Kamas
Koibal dialect is a dialect of the Kamas language or arguably another independent Sayan Samoyed language. About 600 words of the Koibal dialect are known
Koibal_dialect
Estonian folklorist and linguist (1915–1997)
Literature Institute. Her main fields of research were Tartu and Võro dialects. She was the most prolific dialect collector in Estonia: in total she created 223
Hella_Keem
Finnish linguist (1885–1963)
linguist. He studied Finnish dialects and the Finnic languages, and he worked as a professor at the University of Tartu and the University of Helsinki
Lauri_Kettunen_(linguist)
Uralic language
Estonian Dialects]". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014 – via Tartu University's Estonian Dialect Corpus. see Tartu University's
Estonian_language
identified as a dialect of either South Estonian (along with Võro, Tartu and Mulgi) or Võro, some linguists also consider Seto and Võro to be dialects from a common
Languages_of_Estonia
Estonian writer, journalist, and publisher (1896–1969)
around Otepää. He wrote poems and other texts in the South Estonian Tartu dialect. Some of his plays and his book Kaarnasaare robinsonid (The Robinsons
Yri_Naelapea
Language family of Northeastern Europe
for their languages as distinct from the ones they have been considered dialects of in the past. Some of these groups have established their own orthographies
Finnic_languages
Group of dialects of Czech
Moravian dialects are considerably more varied than the dialects of Bohemia, and span a dialect continuum linking Bohemian and West Slovak dialects. A popular
Moravian_dialects
Russian dialects are spoken variants of the Russian language. Russian dialects and territorial varieties are divided in two conceptual chronological and
Russian_dialects
Ethnic group in Estonia
of Valga and Tartu counties; its current population is around 57,000. The 2021 Estonian census recorded 97,320 residents speaking a dialect of the Võru
Võros
Increasing homogeneity of accents in British English
millennium: the challenge of the grassroots (pp. 45–58). Tartu: University of Tartu. Kerswill, P. (2003). Dialect levelling and geographical diffusion in British
Dialect_levelling_in_Britain
Finnic language
Savonian dialects or North Karelian dialects Kainuu dialects Central Finland dialects Päijänne Tavastia dialects Keuruu-Evijärvi dialects Savonian dialects of
Finnish_language
Means by which dialect differences decrease
challenge of the grassroots". University of Tartu, Tartu. Kristensen, Kjeld and Mats Thelander. 1984. On dialect levelling in Denmark and Sweden. Folia Linguistica
Dialect_levelling
West Slavic ethnolect
recognition as a language, there is a debate on whether Silesian is either a dialect of Polish or a distinct language, and if Silesians are either a regional
Silesian_language
Estonian linguist
of Tartu which he graduated in 1923. In 1925, he began teaching at the university and he then published his first work on the two Estonians dialects of
Julius_Mägiste
Estonian linguist (1892–1964)
Cederberg [fi]). 2 vols., Tartu 1932: Eesti keeleala murdelisest liigendusest (The Dialect Structure of the Estonian Language Area). Tartu 1932: Die estnische
Andrus_Saareste
Ethnic group in Latvia
Velsker, Eva (eds.). Tartu Ülikooli Lõuna-Eesti keele- ja kultuuriuuringute keskuse aastaraamat XXI–XXII (PDF) (in Estonian). Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus
Ludza_Estonians
Estonian translator
translator, and linguist. From 1686 to 1694, he worked as a pastor in Puhja, Tartu County. In 1694 he continued his clerical work in Otepää. He was the editor
Adrian_Virginius
Linguistic concept
Austria. Resian dialect — Resia Valley (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy). Veneto-Slovene [ru] Serbo-Croatian Shtokavian Slavomolisano dialect (Molise Croatian)
Slavic_microlanguages
Arabic variety spoken in the Levant
Negev, passing through Lebanon, the coastal regions of Syria (Latakia and Tartus governorates) as well as around Aleppo and Damascus, the Hauran in Syria
Levantine_Arabic
Estonian linguist
July 1994, Tartu) was an Estonian linguist. In 1928 he graduated from the University of Tartu. Since 1944 he taught at the University of Tartu. In 1944
Arnold_Kask
He is a professor of history of the Estonian language and dialects at the University of Tartu and has been a member of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
Karl_Pajusalu
Finnic language
Alvre, have claimed that Votic evolved specifically from northeastern dialects of ancient Estonian. Votic regardless exhibits several features that indicate
Votic_language
Area of northern Europe
Finland declared independence, and the border was confirmed by the Treaty of Tartu in 1920. Finnish partisans were involved in attempts to overthrow the Bolsheviks
Karelia
Tribe in Russia
own distinct dialect. The Taiga Kamasins engaged in hunting, reindeer breeding and fishing. The Taiga Kamasins spoke the Kamass dialect of Kamassian until
Kamasins
Subgroup of West Slavic languages
Slovak are mutually intelligible, forming a dialect continuum (spanning the intermediate Moravian dialects) rather than being two clearly distinct languages;
Czech–Slovak_languages
Former county of Estonia
March 29, 1919, during the Estonian War of Independence. The Treaty of Tartu of 1920 subsequently assigned Pechory and its surrounding territory, the
Petseri_County
Arabic varieties spoken in Syria
coastal dialects Mḥardi Banyās Southern coastal dialects Tartūs, Arwad Alawite and Ismaelite dialects In this area, predominantly *ay, aw > ē, ō. Mostly, there
Syrian_Arabic
Ethnic group in Estonia
live in older communities in Setomaa. In 1920, with the peace treaty of Tartu, the area Setomaa (Setoland) was ceded to the newly created Republic of
Setos
Country in Northern Europe
tongue and 17% as a foreign language. The South Estonian dialects, which include Mulgi, Tartu, Võro and Seto, are spoken by nearly 100,000 people. Although
Estonia
West Slavic language
period, and the standardization of Czech and Slovak within the Czech–Slovak dialect continuum emerged in the early modern period. In the later 18th to mid-19th
Czech_language
Estonian linguist (1943–1981)
of the dialect section. He was involved in the study of Estonian place names (onomastics), and he collected and studied place names in Tartu County in
Jaak_Simm
Estonian linguist
Must (11 November 1920 Tartu – 20 February 2008) was an Estonian linguist. She was one of the most notable Estonian dialects researcher in Estonia. In
Mari_Must
Estonian sculptor
Kanepi. She graduated from Tartu 8th Secondary School (now, the Tartu Forseliuse School) in 1967, then enrolled at the Tartu Art College later that year
Anu_Põder
as Russian language teacher in Venkyul. He studied at the University of Tartu and was one of the few Votes to have ever attended and graduated from university
Dmitri_Tsvetkov
Estonian linguist
August 1950 in Kehra) is an Estonian linguist. In 1975 she graduated from Tartu State University with a degree in Estonian philology. Since 1978, she has
Marja_Kallasmaa
Uralic language spoken in Russia
language is divided into three dialects: Central group (M-I) Western group (M-II) South-Eastern group (M-III) The dialects may be divided with another principle
Moksha_language
Pair of Uralic languages of Russia
Dialects of Moksha and Erzya languages in the Republic of Mordovia Moksha *M-I Central group *M-II Western group *M-III Southeast group Erzya *E-I
Mordvinic_languages
Estonian linguist (1905–1990)
1927 Estonized his name to Ariste. He graduated from the University of Tartu and subsequently worked with it. Ariste wrote his M.A. thesis ("Eesti-rootsi
Paul_Ariste
Estonian pagan god of lightning
Von der Falsch-heilig genandten Bäche in Lieffland Wöhhanda (published in Tartu, 1644). This prayer was used by the Estonian composer Veljo Tormis in his
Pikne
Old Slavic term for Finnic peoples
Studies on finno-ugrian substrate in northern russian dialects (PDF) (Thesis). Tartu: Tartu University Press. hdl:10138/19635. ISBN 978-9949-11-474-0
Chud
Estonian linguist (1938–2022)
Tartu State University (now, the University of Tartu). In 1966, he successfully defended his candidate's thesis focusing on the Onega Vepsian dialect
Tiit-Rein_Viitso
Heart Tavastian dialects Southern Tavastian dialects Southeastern Tavastian dialects Hollola dialect group Porvoo dialect group Iitti dialect group Southern
List_of_Uralic_languages
Estonian linguist
June 1927 Laius-Tähkvere Parish, Tartu County – 17 April 2013) was an Estonian linguist. In 1952 he graduated from Tartu State University. 1957–1992 he
Valdek_Pall
journal Agraarteadus Estonian Ajalooline Ajakiri 1922– Estonian University of Tartu Press peer-reviewed academic journal Aja Pulss National Estonia 1985-1993
List_of_magazines_in_Estonia
Peoples who speak Permic languages
Uralica. Studies in Finno-Ugric substrate in northern Russian dialects. Doctoral dissertation. Tartu 2006: 294-295. http://ethesis.helsinki
Permians
Finnish dialects, the Tavastian dialects, the South Ostrobothnian dialect, the Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects, the Peräpohjola dialects, the Savonian
History of the Finnish language
History_of_the_Finnish_language
Finnic ethnic group
can also be classified into subgroups according to dialects (e.g. Võros, Setos - although the dialects of South Estonian are also often considered separate
Estonians
God in Sumerian mythology
and Mythology", Dissertationes Theologiae Universitatis Tartuensis 19, Tartu University Press, ISBN 9789949195220 Archi, Alfonso (2013). "The West Hurrian
Enki
Irredentist and nationalist idea that emphasized territorial expansion of Finland
part of Finland but could not under the strict conditions of the Treaty of Tartu. They declared themselves independent in 1919, but the border change was
Greater_Finland
Estonian poet and linguist (1843–1890)
school in Pullerits, the parish school in Paistu and secondary school in Tartu. Between 1866 and 1867 he attended the mission school in Leipzig. In 1872
Mihkel_Veske
1921-1922 rebellion in East Karelia
disagreement and uncertainty about borders was ended with the Treaty of Tartu, where Finland and the Baltic states first recognised the Russian Soviet
East_Karelian_uprising
Estonian politician (1878–1967)
profession and studied theology at Tartu University. He was also a writer of children's stories, which were written in a Võro dialect from southern Estonia. Lattik
Jaan_Lattik
Finnish poet (born 1972)
September 1972, in Turku) is a Finnish poet. She writes poetry in the dialect of south-western Finland, and performs her poetry on tours. She was said
Heli_Laaksonen
Ongoing conflict since 2014
Holy War and Military Statehood" (PDF). TRAMES. 27 (77/72). University of Tartu and the Estonian Academy of Security Sciences: 8. doi:10.3176/tr.2023.1
Russo-Ukrainian_war
German dialect spoken by Baltic Germans
oriented itself towards a standardized variety cultivated at the University of Tartu. Between the 13th and 16th centuries, the majority of German settlers came
Baltic_German
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʀ⟩ in IPA
Forlag, ISBN 87-500-3865-6 Gussenhoven, Carlos; Aarts, Flor (1999), "The dialect of Maastricht" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association
Voiced_uvular_trill
Grammatical case
denotes a transition away from a state. It is a rare case found in certain dialects of Baltic-Finnic languages. It completes the series of "to/in/from a state"
Exessive_case
Human settlement smaller than a town
depend heavily on tourist activity. Mediterranean cities in Syria, such as Tartus and Latakia have similar types of villages. Mainly, villages were built
Village
List of European ethnic groups
to be associated with shared ancestry, history, homeland, language or dialect and cultural heritage; where the term "culture" specifically includes aspects
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Europe
Dialect of Levantine Arabic
passing through the Mediterranean coastal regions of Syria (the Latakia and Tartus governorates) as well as the areas surrounding Aleppo and Damascus. In 2023
North_Levantine_Arabic
National god of the Babylonians
Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium of the Melammu Project Held in Helsinki/Tartu May 18–24, 2015. Jacobsen, Thorkild (1968). "The Battle between Marduk and
Marduk
García 66 Chess player Colombia (Medellín) Tiit Lilleorg 79 Actor Estonia (Tartu) Lệ Thu 77 Singer United States (Fountain Valley) B. S. Gnanadesikan 71
List of deaths due to the COVID-19 pandemic
List_of_deaths_due_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic
Extinct Samoyed language
documentation attempts started in the 1740s. In 2016 the university of Tartu published a Kamas e-learning book. Linguists managed to record about 1,550
Kamas_language
Estonian journal (1922–1940)
was a journal of the Estonian Academic Mother Tongue Society published in Tartu, Estonia, from 1922 to 1940. The journal published six to eight issues per
Eesti_Keel
Ingrian Finnish – Ingrian mixed language
Linguistic Studies of the RAS, Fedor Rozhanskiy from the University of Tartu and Natalia Kuznetsova from the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. The
Siberian_Ingrian_Finnish
Form of Finnish spoken in Siberia
Finnish is an umbrella name, this name refers to at least two languages/dialects. The first language is a Lower Luga Ingrian Finnish – Lower Luga Ingrian
Siberian_Finnish
British linguist (born 1946)
Indo-European-Uralic-Siberian Linguistic and Cultural Contacts. Tartu, Estonia: University of Tartu, Division of Uralic Languages. Seefloth, Uwe (2000). "Die
Michael_Fortescue
Second month in the Julian and Gregorian calendars
National Freedom Day (United States) February 2 Anniversary of Treaty of Tartu (Estonia) Constitution Day (Philippines) Day of Youth (Azerbaijan) Feast
February
Secondary student science competition
The 4th IOL was held from August 1 to 6, 2006, at the University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. Chaired by Renate Pajusalu, it received also 13 teams from
International Linguistics Olympiad
International_Linguistics_Olympiad
Different names for European cities in neighbouring languages
(Dutch*, French*, Frisian*), Rome, Roeme, Roame (Limburgish, depending on dialect), Romi – რომი (Georgian*), Rómi - Ρώμη (Greek), Romo (Esperanto), Rooma
Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)
Names_of_European_cities_in_different_languages_(Q–T)
Country in West Asia
rebel advance and Damascus itself. Cut off from the Alawite heartland of Tartus and Latakia governorates, faced with a rebel pincer from both north and
Syria
Autonomous labour commune in Northern Europe (1920-1923)
Karelia shortly before the beginning of negotiations for the Treaty of Tartu and during the Kinship Wars. Edvard Gylling and Yrjö Sirola, former members
Karelian_Labor_Commune
Village in Estonia
Sex-Biased Migration from the Steppe". Current Biology. 27 (14). University of Tartu, University of Cambridge, University of Copenhagen: Cell Press: 2185–2193
Kudruküla
Central religious text of Islam
Translation Students" (PDF). ERIC Institute of Education Sciences. University of Tartu, Estonia. p. 5. Retrieved 22 August 2024. There are occasional misinterpretations
Quran
Town in Estonia
countries with both countries joining the Schengen Agreement. The distance to Tartu is 89 km (55 mi), Pärnu 144 km (89 mi), Tallinn 245 km (152 mi), Riga 175 km
Valga,_Estonia
Research institute in Estonia, focusing on Võru-language culture
Uralic languages. Traditionally, it has been considered a dialect of the South Estonian dialect group of the Estonian language, but nowadays it has its
Võro_Institute
Language family of Northern Eurasia
2013-04-16. Türk, Helen (2010). "Kihnu murraku vokaalidest". University of Tartu. "The Finno-Ugrics: The dying fish swims in water", The Economist, pp. 73–74
Uralic_languages
Russian linguist (1950–2007)
Linguistic Ties (Tartu, 1979), and his Doctoral Dissertation, Historical and Descriptive Dialectology of the Samoyedic Languages (Tartu, 1988). From 1978
Eugene_Helimski
First-level administrative division of Russia
Government. The regions were reclaimed by the Red Army later the same year, the Tartu peace was signed and the Karelian United Government was dissolved. Similar
Republic_of_Karelia
Former country
extended across the Akkar plains and beyond, encompassing areas between Tartus in the north to Byblos further south, and the Homs Gap eastward, but not
Amurru_kingdom
Conventions used to communicate meaning
constructs through the way the language is spoken (i.e. with an accent or as a dialect) or written (i.e. in sentences or in SMS format), the place of residence
Code_(semiotics)
Governorate in Syria
Turkey's Hatay Province to the north, Idlib and Hama Governorate to the east, Tartus Governorate to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Its reported
Latakia_Governorate
Period of European history (about 800–1050)
(2012). The migration period, pre-viking age, and viking age in Estonia. Tartu University Press. ISBN 9789949199365. Archived from the original on 27 March
Viking_Age
Country in Northern Europe
1926–1927. The Finnish-Russian border was established in 1920 by the Treaty of Tartu, which largely followed the historical border but gave Finland Pechenga
Finland
Estonian musical group
vocals), and Tõnu Tubli (drums, vocals). They sing in Estonian or Estonian dialects. Before starting the new band project in 2013, all three band members were
Trad.Attack!
Armenian goddess of water, sea, and rain
Tsrer'" In: Folk Belief Today. Edited by Mare Kõiva and Kai Vassiljeva. Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Estonian Language; Estonian
Tsovinar_(goddess)
Ancient port city in western Syria and northern levant
in administrative documents, is actually in "a jargon where an Akkadian dialect is hard to detect given the great amount of Ugaritic elements it contained"
Ugarit
Ancient Semitic maritime civilization
beginning around 1050 BC, because Phoenician, Hebrew, and other Canaanite dialects were largely indistinguishable before that time. Phoenician inscriptions
Phoenicia
Ethnoreligious group centered in Syria
Shamil, and Deir Mama, the Wadi al-Uyun valley, and in the mountains around Tartus and Safita. In 1032, al-Khaṣībī's grandson and pupil, Abu Sa'id Maymun al-Tabarani
Alawites
City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
sociolect developed in the city known as the Lwów dialect. Considered to be a type of Polish dialect, it draws its roots from a number of other languages
Lviv
European ethnic group
the International Symposium of Byzantine Studies Held on 7–11 May 2004 in Tartu, Estonia. Morgenstern Society. p. 16. ISBN 978-9949-11-266-1. Archived from
Rus'_people
Collaborative form of performing art
Walter de Gruyter editor, 2005, ISBN 3-11-096629-8, p. 308. "7028 end. Tartu Saksa Teatrihoone Vanemuise 45a, 1914–1918.a." Kultuurimälestiste register
Theatre
Iron Age group of polities
diversity of the Aramean tribes is reflected in the diversity of the Aramaic dialects that are encountered in the earliest Old Aramaic inscriptions. It is clear
Aramean_states
Capital city of Syria
north and Jordan in the south. The M1 is going from Homs onto Latakia and Tartus. The M4 links the city with Al-Hasakah and Iraq. The M1 highway connects
Damascus
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