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Design decisions made to avoid tariffs
Tariff engineering refers to design, sourcing, and manufacturing decisions made primarily so that the manufactured good is classified at a lower rate for
Tariff_engineering
Disciplines into which the field of engineering is conventionally divided
Sales engineering Social engineering (political science) Social engineering (security) Tariff engineering Exploratory engineering – the design and analysis
List_of_engineering_branches
Goods import or export tax
A tariff, or import tax, is a duty imposed by a national government, customs territory, or supranational union on imports of goods and is paid by the importer
Tariff
American tariff on light trucks in effect since 1964
light trucks have circumvented the tariff via loopholes, known as tariff engineering. For example, Ford, which was one of the main beneficiaries of the
Chicken_Tax
Compulsory contribution to state revenue
Economist and social reformer Henry George opposed sales taxes and protective tariffs for their negative impact on trade. He also believed in the right of each
Tax
Software used for tax compliance
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_compliance_software
Tax on certain goods and transactions
often associated with customs, in which context they are also known as tariffs or dues. The term is often used to describe a tax on certain items purchased
Duty_(tax)
Leaving a country to avoid paying taxes
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_exile
Financial crime
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_evasion
American political proposal
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
No_tax_on_tips
Geographic area where economic activity between and within countries is less regulated
established between Mexico, the United States, and Canada. In free trade areas, tariffs are only lowered between member countries. They should also be distinguished
Free-trade_zone
Representation of the relationship between taxation and government revenue
Party embraced this argument in the 1880s when high revenue from import tariffs raised during the Civil War (1861–1865) led to federal budget surpluses
Laffer_curve
Proposed form of border adjustment tax
as simply a form of import tariff, while others have argued that it has different consequences than those of a simple tariff because the exchange rates
Destination-based cash flow tax
Destination-based_cash_flow_tax
Taxation on a lump-sum basis
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Lump-sum_tax
Process of planning for inheritance of property
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Estate_planning
U.S. non-profit non-partisan tax think tank
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
Institute_on_Taxation_and_Economic_Policy
Form of taxation in Australia
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Income_tax_in_Australia
Tax based on taxable income
that the first peacetime income tax was passed through the Wilson-Gorman tariff. The rate was 2% on income over $4000 (equivalent to $129,000 in 2024),
Income_tax
Government agency which regulates the flow of goods and collects duties
Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal
Customs
2016 document leak scandal
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Panama_Papers
New tax that is collected in a way that is not obvious
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Stealth_tax
Tax levied on property purchases or documents
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Stamp_duty
Nonconsensual taxation
multitude of ways. Hence come an infinite multitude of plans for organization; tariffs, protection, perquisites, gratuities, encouragements, progressive taxation
Taxation_as_theft
American company that manufactures and distributes outerwear and sportswear
trade experts in a process the company calls "tariff engineering" in order to reach lower tariffs, taxes, or duties. For example, Columbia applies a very
Columbia_Sportswear
Form of illuminati in india
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Income_tax_in_India
One of four main types of U.S. corporations
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
C_corporation
Value-added tax in India
consumer spending and stagnant wages and to mitigate the potential impact of tariffs imposed by the second Trump administration, the Indian government announced
Goods and Services Tax (India)
Goods_and_Services_Tax_(India)
Tariff to equalise externality costs
An eco-tariff, also known as an environmental tariff, is a trade barrier for the purpose of reducing pollution and improving the environment. These trade
Eco-tariff
Fee charged for use of a road
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Toll_(fee)
Bangladesh tax codes
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Taxation_in_Bangladesh
Amount that one may deduce from taxable revenue
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_deduction
Area of law
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Tax_law
Tax imposed on voluntary childlessness
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_on_childlessness
Income tax paid to the government by the income-payer
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_withholding
Levy of tax on tax
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Surtax
higher education institutions. Internet Tax Freedom Act Internet taxes Tariff engineering Taxation in the United States See Music download "Overview". World
Taxation_of_digital_goods
Indirect tax on goods purchases
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Turnover_tax
Central government agency in India
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Income_Tax_Department
Tax on luxury goods
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Luxury_tax
Fee paid to land at a particular airport
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Landing_fee
Revenue-generating measure
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tourist_tax
Tax imposed on Jews in the Roman Empire (70–96 CE)
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Fiscus_Judaicus
American think tank
vocal critic of the Trump administration's trade policies, particularly tariffs. In 2025, the Tax Foundation stated that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Tax_Foundation
Proportion of income paid in taxes at different income levels
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_burden
Payment for the right to harvest timber
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Stumpage
Type of taxation in Canada
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Sales_taxes_in_Canada
Form of consumption tax
increase in the export of goods. A country's national VAT may been seen as a tariff on imported goods. The American Manufacturing Trade Action Coalition in
Value-added_tax
Refusal to pay a tax in opposition to government policy or taxation itself
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_resistance
Ancient Jewish religious practice
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Temple_tax
Category of advocacy group
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Taxpayer_groups
Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024. "Excise Tariff Act 1921 Section 6G - Duty Payable on Certain Fuel Blended Goods". Archived
Taxation_in_Australia
Dedicating a revenue stream to a certain purpose, in public finance
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Hypothecated_tax
Excise tax on tobacco products
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tobacco_taxation
Concept in economics
divide Labor arbitrage Monetary sovereignty Multilingualism Population Tariff engineering Tax havens Offshore financial centres Tax inversions Trafficking arms
New international division of labour
New_international_division_of_labour
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Insurance Premium Tax (United Kingdom)
Insurance_Premium_Tax_(United_Kingdom)
2021 leak of financial documents
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Pandora_Papers
Qualitative ranking of secrecy jurisdictions
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Financial_Secrecy_Index
Political movement originating in the American Revolution
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
No taxation without representation
No_taxation_without_representation
Proposed tax reform
program should not distort the market in the way minimum wage laws or tariffs do. Friedman envisioned the NIT followingly in an interview in 1968: Considering
Negative_income_tax
Higher tax ratio on poorer sources
earnings on goods subject to tariffs, the tariffs can be considered regressive. As an example, a 2018 analysis of tariffs in the first Trump administration
Regressive_tax
Process used in calculation of property taxes
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Property_tax_equalization
Taxes and tax policy in medieval England
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Taxation_in_medieval_England
American tax economist
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Mihir_A._Desai
Excise or sales tax specifically levied on goods deemed harmful to society
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Sin_tax
the amount resulting from the tariff when inserting the average income of both spouses. Due to the progressive tariff, filing jointly uniformly reduces
Tax_rates_in_Europe
Repayment of overpayed a tax
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_refund
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Taxation_in_Croatia
Total or partial exemption from tax
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_incentive
Tax based on value of transaction
another significant event (e.g., inheritance tax, expatriation tax, or tariff). In some countries, a stamp duty is imposed as an ad valorem tax. All ad
Ad_valorem_tax
Measure of the economic effect of a tax
(tariffs) are also a form of consumption tax when they raise the prices of imported goods and close substitutes; the consumer burden depends on tariff
Tax_incidence
Political and economic patterns of the world
divide Labor arbitrage Monetary sovereignty Multilingualism Population Tariff engineering Tax havens Offshore financial centres Tax inversions Trafficking arms
Global_politics
Type of legal entity in finance
a public-private partnership deal. Financial engineering: SPEs are often used in financial engineering schemes which have, as their main goal, the avoidance
Special-purpose_entity
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Taxation_in_North_Korea
Multi-jurisdictional tax haven law firms
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Offshore_magic_circle
Tax based on property vacancy
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Vacancy_tax
Tax on the sales of certain goods and services
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Sales_tax
Reduction in taxable income achieved through allowable deductible expenses
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tax_shield
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Taxation_in_Cyprus
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Taxation_in_Namibia
Light commercial vehicle
several importers of light trucks have circumvented the tariff via loopholes, known as tariff engineering. Ford, imported its first-generation Transit Connect
Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter
Tax on the transfer of property or assets between parties
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Transfer_tax
Dutch withholding tax avoidance tool
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Dutch_Sandwich
Fee charged by a country when a person is leaving it
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Departure_tax
Indian tax
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Securities_Transaction_Tax
Tax to support disease treatment
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Solidarity tax on airplane tickets
Solidarity_tax_on_airplane_tickets
Fixed tax paid by every liable individual
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Poll_tax
Higher tax on richer sources
opposite of a progressive tax is a regressive tax, such as a sales tax or tariffs, where the poor pay a larger proportion of their income compared to the
Progressive_tax
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
List of countries by tax revenue
List_of_countries_by_tax_revenue
Scottish professor, activist, and author
divide Labor arbitrage Monetary sovereignty Multilingualism Population Tariff engineering Tax havens Offshore financial centres Tax inversions Trafficking arms
Peter_Gowan
Bank holding limiting deposit use to health expenses
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Medical_savings_account
Tax imposed on employers or employees
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Payroll_tax
Study of global macro-processes
divide Labor arbitrage Monetary sovereignty Multilingualism Population Tariff engineering Tax havens Offshore financial centres Tax inversions Trafficking arms
Global_studies
Higher tax rate on companies
conditions due to lagging response of regulators by adjustment of feed-in tariffs. Regulators in Spain, Greece, Bulgaria and Romania have introduced retroactive
Windfall_tax
Spread of world views, products, ideas, capital and labor
growth by lowering trade barriers. Initially, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) led to a series of agreements to remove trade restrictions
Globalization
Religious donation
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Tithe
Taxes paid on imports into the EAEU
The Common Customs Tariff of the Eurasian Economic Union is customs duty rates imposed by the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), a supranational body
Common Customs Tariff of the Eurasian Economic Union
Common_Customs_Tariff_of_the_Eurasian_Economic_Union
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Taxation_in_Kazakhstan
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Taxation_in_Estonia
Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday
Taxation of superannuation in Australia
Taxation_of_superannuation_in_Australia
Excise on alcoholic beverages
14%. For wine, excise tax is 10% and VAT is 17%. China has substantial tariffs on imported wines, with rates on US wine ranging from 29% to 54%. Croatia
Alcohol_tax
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