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Dutch withholding tax avoidance tool
Dutch Sandwich is a base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) corporate tax tool, used mostly by U.S. multinationals to avoid incurring European Union withholding
Dutch_Sandwich
Food made with bread and other ingredients
(type of submarine sandwich) Smoked meat sandwich French bread sandwich with fries Shawarma sandwich Doner sandwich Dutch open sandwich with smoked horse
Sandwich
Irish corporate tax avoidance tool
trillion from 2004 to 2018. Traditionally, it was also used with the Dutch Sandwich BEPS tool; however, 2010 changes to tax laws in Ireland dispensed with
Double_Irish_arrangement
Single slice of bread with food items on top
butter". These explanatory specifications reveal that the Dutch belegde boterham, open-faced sandwich, was as yet unfamiliar in England.[citation needed] In
Open_sandwich
Sandwich from the Netherlands
A broodje gezond (meaning "healthy sandwich") is a Dutch sandwich. The sandwich is often a piece of baguette, a white roll, or a pistolet. Toppings include
Broodje_gezond
Corporate tax avoidance strategy
most favoured common final destination for the Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) corporate tax avoidance strategy
Bermuda_Black_Hole
Low "effective" tax rates for foreign corporations
havens (via additional BEPS tool "backdoors" like the double Irish, the Dutch sandwich, and single malt). Corporate tax havens promote themselves as "knowledge
Corporate_haven
Belgian sandwich
Martino is a sandwich popular in Flanders, Belgium, and surrounding areas made with filet américain (or americain préparé/steak tartare), spicy condiments
Martino_sandwich
Representation of the relationship between taxation and government revenue
Robert (1982). "Supply Side Economics and the Unobserved Economy: The Dutch Laffer Curve". Economisch Statistische Berichten. 67 (November). Feige,
Laffer_curve
or submarine sandwich Open-faced sandwich Pocket sandwich Sandwich cookies and ice cream sandwiches are generally not considered sandwiches in the sense
List_of_sandwiches
Dutch chocolate granules
21, 2025). "The sweet Dutch sandwich that makes no sense". BBC. Retrieved February 25, 2025. Wedia. "A brief history of Dutch sprinkles a.k.a. hagelslag"
Hagelslag
Geographic area where economic activity between and within countries is less regulated
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Free-trade_zone
Leaving a country to avoid paying taxes
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_exile
Software used for tax compliance
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_compliance_software
English military officer, politician and diplomat (1625–1672)
Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich (27 July 1625 – 28 May 1672), was an English military officer, politician and diplomat from Barnwell, Northamptonshire
Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich
Edward_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich
Managing partner of PwC, Dublin
out of Ireland to be scrapped altogether [removing the need for the Dutch Sandwich component of the double Irish BEPS tool]. — Richard Brooks, Bean Counters:
Feargal_O'Rourke
Place which charges very low taxes on profits
include how the Dutch Government removed provisions to prevent corporate tax avoidance by creating the Dutch Sandwich BEPS tool, which Dutch law firms then
Tax_haven
Financial crime
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_evasion
Process of planning for inheritance of property
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Estate_planning
Classification of tax havens
shifting (BEPS) schemes, like the Double Irish, the Single Malt and the Dutch Sandwich. They regard them as major tax havens in their definitions of tax havens
Conduit_and_sink_OFCs
Town in Kent, England
Sandwich is a town and civil parish in the Dover District of Kent, south-east England. It lies on the River Stour and has a population of 4,985. Sandwich
Sandwich,_Kent
British statesman (1718–1792)
of Sandwich, PC, FRS (13 November 1718 – 30 April 1792) was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich, as
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
John_Montagu,_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich
American political proposal
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
No_tax_on_tips
Form of taxation in Australia
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Income_tax_in_Australia
Central government agency in India
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Income_Tax_Department
2021 leak of financial documents
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Pandora_Papers
U.S. non-profit non-partisan tax think tank
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
Institute_on_Taxation_and_Economic_Policy
Tax on certain goods and transactions
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Duty_(tax)
Type of sandwich originating from the United States
A submarine sandwich, commonly known as a sub, is a type of American cold or hot sandwich made from a submarine roll (an elongated bread roll) that is
Submarine_sandwich
Tax based on taxable income
Richard (eds.). Handbook of Labor Economics. Vol. 1. Amsterdam: North-Holland. pp. 3–102. doi:10.1016/S1573-4463(86)01004-0. Kagan, Julia (March 15,
Income_tax
Transactions designed to avoid corporate taxes
difficult to use going forward. The Double Irish arrangement with a Dutch Sandwich constituted a widely used base erosion and profit shifting scheme that
Repatriation_tax_avoidance
Tax levied on property purchases or documents
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Stamp_duty
Value-added tax in India
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Goods and Services Tax (India)
Goods_and_Services_Tax_(India)
Compulsory contribution to state revenue
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax
Financial optimization technique
subject of criticism in the UK regarding their use of the 'Double Irish', Dutch Sandwich and Bermuda Black Hole tax avoidance schemes. Similarly, Amazon remains
Tax_avoidance
Type of taxation in Canada
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Sales_taxes_in_Canada
Form of consumption tax
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Value-added_tax
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
List of countries by tax revenue
List_of_countries_by_tax_revenue
Sandwich
cheesesteak, Philly cheesesteak, cheesesteak sandwich, cheese steak, or steak and cheese) is a sandwich made from thinly sliced pieces of beefsteak (often
Cheesesteak
Area of law
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_law
Proposed form of border adjustment tax
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Destination-based cash flow tax
Destination-based_cash_flow_tax
Process used in calculation of property taxes
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Property_tax_equalization
Sandwich spread
Heinz Sandwich Spread is a blend of salad cream and relish manufactured by Heinz and popular in the Netherlands and Britain. It is classified by the manufacturer
Heinz_Sandwich_Spread
2016 document leak scandal
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Panama_Papers
Form of illuminati in india
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Income_tax_in_India
Government agency which regulates the flow of goods and collects duties
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Customs
Dutch Sandwich Dutch roll Dutch Reach "Dutch courage, going Dutch, double Dutch: waar komen deze uitdrukkingen vandaan?". RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 2018-10-26
List_of_Dutch_phrases
One of four main types of U.S. corporations
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
C_corporation
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Taxation_in_Australia
Nonconsensual taxation
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Taxation_as_theft
New tax that is collected in a way that is not obvious
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Stealth_tax
Fee charged for use of a road
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Toll_(fee)
Traditional Dutch bread topping
deze traditie vandaan?". 24Baby (in Dutch). Nicholls-Lee, Deborah (21 February 2025). "The sweet Dutch sandwich that makes no sense". BBC. Retrieved
Muisjes
Tax imposed on Jews in the Roman Empire (70–96 CE)
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Fiscus_Judaicus
Refusal to pay a tax in opposition to government policy or taxation itself
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_resistance
2012 OECD project to combat BEPS
"'Double Irish' and 'Dutch Sandwich' saved Google $3.7bn in tax in 2016". Irish Times. 2 January 2018. "Google's 'Dutch Sandwich' Shielded 16 Billion
Base erosion and profit shifting (OECD project)
Base_erosion_and_profit_shifting_(OECD_project)
Fixed tax paid by every liable individual
Britain: William Collins Sons & Co Ltd. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-00-217776-4. Holland, Andy (2010). Russia and its rulers 1855–1964. Access to History. Great
Poll_tax
Tax on activity generating negative externalities
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Pigouvian_tax
Taxes and tax policy in medieval England
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Taxation_in_medieval_England
Proposed tax reform
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Negative_income_tax
Indirect tax on goods purchases
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Turnover_tax
Tax on luxury goods
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Luxury_tax
Taxation on a lump-sum basis
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Lump-sum_tax
Religious donation
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tithe
Meat dish
pastor are derived from the rotisserie technique of this dish. The modern sandwich variant of doner kebab originated and was popularized in 1970s West Berlin
Doner_kebab
Tax based on property vacancy
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Vacancy_tax
Political movement originating in the American Revolution
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
No taxation without representation
No_taxation_without_representation
Proportion of income paid in taxes at different income levels
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_burden
Tax imposed on voluntary childlessness
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_on_childlessness
Excise tax on tobacco products
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tobacco_taxation
Indian tax
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Securities_Transaction_Tax
Amount that one may deduce from taxable revenue
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_deduction
2013-07-11. "Dutch Tax Administration". 28 March 2023. "U hebt in 2020 de AOW-leeftijd nog niet bereikt". www.belastingdienst.nl (in Dutch). "Tabel arbeidskorting
Tax_rates_in_Europe
Reduction in taxable income achieved through allowable deductible expenses
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_shield
Tax imposed on employers or employees
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Payroll_tax
Total or partial exemption from tax
$2 billion Louisiana: Cheniere Energy, $1.7 billion Pennsylvania: Royal Dutch Shell, $1.65 billion over 25 years for the Pennsylvania Shell ethylene cracker
Tax_incentive
Category of advocacy group
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Taxpayer_groups
Levy of tax on tax
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Surtax
Repayment of overpayed a tax
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_refund
Levy on the unimproved value of land
"Estimating Residential Land Value by Multivariate Analysis". In Daniel M. Holland (ed.). The Assessment of Land Value. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299056209
Land_value_tax
Fee paid to land at a particular airport
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Landing_fee
Bangladesh tax codes
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Taxation_in_Bangladesh
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Taxation_in_North_Korea
Tax on the sales of certain goods and services
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Sales_tax
Buttered bread, a German staple food
between the German-style Butterbrot and the British-style sandwich by using the English word "sandwich" for the latter. In German-speaking countries, the Butterbrot
Butterbrot
Evaluation of property for tax purposes
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_assessment
Aspect of tax law
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_rate
Income tax paid to the government by the income-payer
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tax_withholding
Excise or sales tax specifically levied on goods deemed harmful to society
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Sin_tax
Multi-jurisdictional tax haven law firms
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Offshore_magic_circle
Fee charged by a country when a person is leaving it
Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-26. Retrieved 2014-07-02. "Dutch air passenger tax". www.belastingdienst.nl. Retrieved 2024-04-10. "Departure
Departure_tax
Higher tax rate on companies
tax revenues were used to subsidize energy prices. In November 2022, the Dutch government introduced a temporary windfall tax as a strategic response to
Windfall_tax
Tax to support disease treatment
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Solidarity tax on airplane tickets
Solidarity_tax_on_airplane_tickets
Revenue-generating measure
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Tourist_tax
Type of bread
the Philadelphia cheesesteak sandwich and various other submarine sandwiches. French roll List of bread rolls Sandwich bread Food portal Reinhart, P
Hoagie_roll
Theory of taxation
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Voluntary_taxation
Tax on persons emigrating from a country
with Belgium and Portugal permitting them to charge emigration tax against Dutch people who move to those countries. The aim is to impose a tax on persons
Exit_tax
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Taxation in the United Arab Emirates
Taxation_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Double Irish Single Malt CAIA Dutch Sandwich Estate planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase
Taxation_in_Croatia
Cookies kept by two thin cookies or biscuits with filling in between
A sandwich cookie (US and Canada), also known as a sandwich biscuit (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa), is a type of sandwich made
Sandwich_cookie
DUTCH SANDWICH
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DUTCH SANDWICH
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