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King of the Bosporus from 93 to 123
dedicating and honoring Sauromates I: ‘King Tiberius Julius Sauromates, an outstanding friend of Emperor and the populus Romanus‘. Sauromates I had at least one
Sauromates_I
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from c.172 to c.210
Tiberius Julius Sauromates II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Sauromates II (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Σαυρομάτης Β΄ Φιλοκαῖσαρ Φιλορωμαῖος
Sauromates_II
Sauromates I 93–123 Cotys II 123–131 Rhoemetalces 131–153 Eupator 154–170 Sauromates II 172–210 Rhescuporis III 211–228 Cotys III 228–234 Sauromates III
List of kings of the Cimmerian Bosporus
List_of_kings_of_the_Cimmerian_Bosporus
1st-century Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom
Rhescuporis I reigned as king until AD 93. His wife is unknown, but from this marriage he had a son Sauromates I, who succeeded him. Through Sauromates I, Rhescuporis
Tiberius_Julius_Rhescuporis_I
King of the Bosporus from 123 to 131
period 123–131. Cotys II is known to have been the son of his predecessor Sauromates I. His relationship to later kings is not known for certain, but it is
Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_II
Ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom from c. 438 to 432 BC
Spartocus I (Greek: Σπάρτοκος, romanized: Spartokos) was the founder and first ruler of the Spartocid dynasty in the Bosporan Kingdom. He usurped the
Spartocus_I
Roman politician and general (83–30 BC)
Kingdom, had 1 child i. Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I, King of the Bosporan Kingdom, died 90 AD, had 1 child i. Tiberius Julius Sauromates I, King of the Bosporan
Mark_Antony
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 229 to 232
Sauromates III (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Σαυροματης Γ'; fl. 3rd century – 232) was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Like many other late Bosporan
Sauromates_III
Ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Archaeanax
Bosporan king from 63 to 47 BC
Pontus and was the namesake of his late double great grandfather Pharnaces I of Pontus. After his father was defeated by the Romans in the Third Mithridatic
Pharnaces_II_of_Pontus
King of Roman client state Bosporus in 276
Sauromates IV (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Σαυροματης Δ', flourished 3rd century – died 276) was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Like the other
Sauromates_IV
63-68 Rhescuporis II 68-93 AD Sauromates I 93-123 AD Cotys II 123-131 AD Rhoemetalces 131-153 AD Eupator 154-170 AD Sauromates II 172-210 AD Rhescuporis III
List_of_Roman_client_rulers
1st century AD Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom
Cotys I Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes, also known as Cotys I of the Bosporus (fl. 45–63 AD), was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom. Cotys I was
Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_I
King of the Bosporan Kingdom, joint ruler with his brother Leucon
Gorgippus (Ancient Greek: Γοργιππος, romanized: Gorgippos) was a son of Satyrus I and was a Spartocid joint ruler with his brother Leucon (389–349 BCE) of the
Gorgippus
King of the Bosporus from c.154 to c.170
II and a brother of his predecessor Rhoemetalces. He was succeeded by Sauromates II, perhaps his nephew, whose coins are first known from the year 172
Tiberius_Julius_Eupator
King of the Bosporus from 131 to 153
been his brother. Rhoemetalces is known to have had at least one son, Sauromates II, who succeeded Eupator as king in the 170s. Bosporan Kingdom Roman
Tiberius_Julius_Rhoemetalces
King of the Bosporan Kingdom (died 228)
is known from an inscription to have been the son of his predecessor, Sauromates II. Rhescuporis III is also known from inscriptions to have been the father
Rhescuporis_III
King of the Bosporus
Garnett as suggesting that Rhescuporis VI was succeeded by two kings named Sauromates. Modern scholars consider such a reconstruction overly speculative. If
Rhescuporis_VI
Roman Crimea (47 BC to c. 340 AD)
– 68 Rhescuporis II 78 – 93 Sauromates I 93 – 123 Cotys II 123 – 131 Rhoemetalces 131 – 153 Eupator 154 – 170 Sauromates II 172 – 210 Rhescuporis III
Crimea_in_the_Roman_era
Archon of the Bosporus from 389 to 349 BC
Leucon I of Bosporus (Greek: Λεύκων, romanized: Leukon, lived c. 410–349 BC) also known as Leuco, was a Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom who ruled
Leucon_I
King of the Bosporus
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV
Tiberius_Julius_Rhescuporis_IV
King of Pontus from 36 BC to 8 BC
Polemon I Pythodoros (Ancient Greek: Πολέμων Πυθόδωρος; fl. 1st century BC – 8 BC) was the Roman Client King of Cilicia, Pontus, Colchis and the Bosporan
Polemon_I_of_Pontus
Ruler of the Bosporus Kingdom, 276 to 278
predecessor Rhescuporis V and another king, Sauromates IV. It is possible that Teiranes was the son of Sauromates III and a brother Rhescuporis V. Bosporan
Teiranes
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from 432 to 389 BC
Satyrus I (Ancient Greek: Σάτυρος, romanized: Satyros, died 389 BC) was the Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom from 432 BC to 389 BC. During his
Satyrus_I
Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom (ruled 7/8-37/38 AD)
deception and intervened, appointing Polemon I of Pontus as the new Bosporan King. Dynamis married Polemon I, making him Aspurgus' stepfather. When Dynamis
Aspurgus
1st century BCE king of the Bosporus, son of Mithridates the Great
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Mithridates II of the Bosporus
Mithridates_II_of_the_Bosporus
King of Pontus
Berenice, whom he had met in Tiberias during a visit to King Herod Agrippa I. Berenice in turn wanted to marry Polemon II to end rumors that she and her
Polemon_II_of_Pontus
King of the Bosporus
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Rhadamsades
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 240 to 276
Teiranes and Sauromates IV. Christian Settipani believes Teiranes to have been Rhescuporis V's brother and it is possible that Sauromates IV was Rhescuporis
Rhescuporis_V
Species of snake
"Elaphe sauromates (syn. Elaphe quatuorlineata sauromates), užovka Sarmatská". Balcanica.info (in Czech). Retrieved 2013-10-28. "Elaphe sauromates". Herpetological
Blotched_snake
Thracian princess, and a Roman Client Queen of the Bosporan Kingdom
Pythodorida of Pontus, while her paternal grandparents were Rhoemetalces I and Pythodoris I of Thrace. Her maternal grandmother was the first grandchild of Roman
Gepaepyris
Ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom 309–304 BC
brother of Satyrus II (not to be confused with his great-grandfather, Satyrus I, another Bosporan ruler) and Prytanis. He and his brothers engaged in a conflict
Eumelus_of_Bosporus
King of the Bosporus
Bosporus". Mithridates of Pergamon overthrew Asander and became Mithridates I of the Bosporus. Asander came back to defeat Mithridates in 47/46 BC. Sometime
Asander_(king)
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
Greek: Σάτυρος, romanized: Satyros; died 309 BC) was a son of Paerisades I and Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom for 9 months in 310 BC. He was
Satyrus_II
Bosporan Kingdom ruler 342 – 310/9 BC
Paerisades I (Greek: Παιρισάδης; c. 365 BC – 309 BC) also known as Birisades, Pairisades, and Parysades was a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from
Paerisades_I
Claiment to the throne of the Bosporan Kingdom
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa to remove Scribonius. Agrippa then sent Polemon I of Pontus to remove Scribonius and take the throne himself. Scribonius was
Scribonius_(Bosporan_usurper)
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from 125 to 109 BC
Kingdom for over 3 centuries, starting in 438 BC with his ancestor Spartokos I. The kingdom had been under increasing pressure from the nearby Scythians
Paerisades_V
Third dynasty of the Bosporan kingdom (1st to 4th-century)
Cotys III T. J. Sauromates III T. J. Rhescuporis IV T. J. Ininthimeus T. J. Rhescuporis V T. J. Teiranes T. J. Pharsanzes T. J. Sauromates IV T. J. Theothorses
Tiberian-Julian_dynasty
Moesia Inferior (63–68) Rhescuporis II, client king under Rome (78–93) Sauromates I, client king under Rome (93–123) Dacia (complete list) – Comosicus, King
List of state leaders in the 1st century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_1st_century
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Spartocus_IV
King of the Bosporus
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Tiberius_Julius_Chedosbius
Marcomanni – Ballomar, King (166–178) Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) – Sauromates I, client king under Rome (93–123) Cotys II, client king under Rome (123–131)
List of state leaders in the 2nd century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2nd_century
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 279 to 309
dynasty itself was of partly Sarmatian origins, with the common names Sauromates and Rhescuporis also being of Sarmatian origin, and tamgas were frequently
Theothorses
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Leucon_II
Queen regnant of the Bosporan Kingdom
three times. Her husbands were Asander, a certain Scribonius and Polemon I of Pontus. According to Rostovtzeff, she also had a fourth husband, Aspurgos
Dynamis_(queen)
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 253 to 254
(r. 234–239). Whereas Rhescuporis is believed to have been the son of Sauromates III (r. 229–232), Pharsanzes might have been a closer relative of Ininthimeus
Pharsanzes
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Paerisades_IV_Philometor
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 228 to 234
predecessor, Rhescuporis III. Cotys III's coinage overlaps with the coins of Sauromates III, perhaps his brother, and Rhescuporis IV. They might thus have been
Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_III
1st-century AD ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom
Mithridates was a descendant of the Greek Macedonian kings: Antigonus I Monophthalmus, Seleucus I Nicator and the general and statesman Antipater. These three
Tiberius_Julius_Mithridates
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from 304 to 284 BC
Hellenistic Athens. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199283507. Rostovzeff. 1998, vol. I, p. 216 22.23. Soon after the liberation of the athenian trade from Demetrius
Spartocus_III
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 234 to 239
by hereditary right; he might have been the son of the previous ruler Sauromates III (r. 229–232). It is possible that Inthimeus's death marked the beginning
Ininthimeus
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from 284 to 245 BC
are needed, for when I wrote this letter to you, they had already sailed up-river. Farewell. Rostovzeff. Rostovzeff, 1998, vol. I, p. 232. 250 BC Paerisades
Paerisades_II
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Paerisades_III
2nd-century BC Bosporan queen regnant
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Camasarye_Philotecnus
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Prytanis_of_Bosporus
Species of snake
Reptile (2023-12-18). "Title: Distribution and Habitat Ecology of Elaphe sauromates: A Comprehensive Overview". מוקד לוכדי נחשים (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-12-18
Four-lined_snake
Greco-Scythian state near Sea of Azov (c. 438 BC–c. AD 527)
restored as a Roman client kingdom. At the end of the 2nd century AD, King Sauromates II inflicted a critical defeat on the Scythians and included all the territories
Bosporan_Kingdom
Greek inscription
AD, and which originates from the time when the king Tiberius Julius Sauromates II (175–211 AD) ruled the Bosporan Kingdom. The marble tablet, measuring
Tanais_Tablets
Calendar year
Wei state Sun Lü, Chinese general of the Cao Wei state Tiberius Julius Sauromates III, Roman client king Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009). Historical Dictionary
232
Archon of the Bosporan Kingdom
Rhescuporis I Gepaepyris Mithridates III Cotys I Rhescuporis II Sauromates I Cotys II Rhoemetalces Eupator Sauromates II Rhescuporis III Cotys III Sauromates III
Hygiaenon
list) – Chrocus, leader (fl.260–306) Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) – Sauromates II, client king under Rome (172–210) Rhescuporis III, client king under
List of state leaders in the 3rd century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_3rd_century
Former dynasty of Pontus (281 - 47 BC)
rule during the Roman-Bosporan War. Cotys I, who supported the Romans against his brother Mithridates. Sauromates II, who expanded the kingdom and inflicted
Mithridatic_dynasty
Baroque-era ethnocultural ideology in Poland-Lithuania
believed that many Polish nobles were descendants of the Sarmatians (Sauromates). Another tradition came to surmise that the Sarmatians themselves were
Sarmatism
Iron Age Eurasian steppe cultures
Early Nomads and Iron Age Nomads have also been used. The terms Saka or Sauromates, and Scytho-Siberians, is sometimes used for the "eastern" Scythians living
Scytho-Siberian_world
of the steppe zone. Those who lived in Central Asia are often called Sauromates or Saka and in the Altai area, they are generally known as Scytho-Siberians
List of ancient Iranian peoples
List_of_ancient_Iranian_peoples
Ancient Greek city in the Don river delta, Russia
kings of Bosporus. For the first time there were client kings at Tanais: Sauromates (AD 175-211) and his son Rescuporides (c. AD 220), who both left public
Tanais
Lodomeria following the dissolution of the Habsburg monarchy after World War I. The Soviet–Ukrainian War (1917–1921) followed, in which the Bolshevik Red
History_of_Ukraine
Genus of rat snakes
snake Elaphe quatuorlineata (Lacépède, 1789) – four-lined snake Elaphe sauromates (Pallas, 1811) – blotched rat snake, Sarmatian rat snake, eastern four-lined
Elaphe
Species of snake
other recognized species in the group: Elaphe quatuorlineata, Elaphe sauromates and Elaphe urartica. Based on both genetic and morphological distinctiveness
Elaphe_druzei
Decade
Wei state Sun Lü, Chinese general of the Cao Wei state Tiberius Julius Sauromates III, Roman client king 233 June 13 – Cao Rui, Chinese imperial prince
230s
Mountain in Crimea
could be related to the activities of the Bosporan king Tiberius Julius Sauromates II Philocaesar Philoromaios Eusebes (174–210). The new citadel is dated
Opuk_(mountain)
Nature reserve in Armenia
Coluber ravergieri, coin-marked snake (Hemorrhois nummifer) and Elaphe sauromates occur on the rocky slopes of the mountain steppe zone. Greek tortoise
Khosrov_Forest_State_Reserve
Reptile Database. Retrieved 18 March 2015. Biserkov, 2007, p. 122 "Elaphe sauromates". The Reptile Database. Archived from the original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved
List_of_reptiles_of_Bulgaria
SAUROMATES I
SAUROMATES I
Surname or Lastname
Northern Irish, Scottish, and English
Northern Irish, Scottish, and English : variant of Irvin.English : from the Middle English personal name Irwyn, Erwyn, or Everwyn, Old English Eoforwine, composed of the elements eofor ‘wild boar’ + wine ‘friend’.From the Welsh personal name Urien (see Uren).
Boy/Male
Indian
Honor of the religion (Islam)
Boy/Male
Indian
A Man of early Islam
Girl/Female
Indian
Purity, Modesty, Infallibility
Boy/Male
Indian
Faith, Belief, Faith in Allah
Girl/Female
Indian
A garden in heaven
Boy/Male
Indian
A prophet, The biblical ishm
Girl/Female
Indian
God is gracious
Boy/Male
Indian
Name of one prophet, God is God
Girl/Female
Indian
Pl of Intisar, Victory, Tri
Boy/Male
Indian
Pillar of the faith (Islam)
Girl/Female
Indian
A garden in heaven
Boy/Male
Indian
Intelligent
Girl/Female
Indian
Another name of Agni, Inspirational, Strong
Boy/Male
Indian
Honor, Hold in honor
Boy/Male
Indian
From isbahan
Girl/Female
Indian
Intuition, Inspiraction, Reavaluction
Boy/Male
Indian
Insist, Never gives up
Girl/Female
Indian
Identity
Boy/Male
Indian
Honor, Hold in honor
SAUROMATES I
SAUROMATES I
SAUROMATES I
SAUROMATES I
SAUROMATES I
SAUROMATES I
SAUROMATES I