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The Southwest Iberian Margin (SIM) is an active tectonic zone along and offshore of the coast of Portugal. It is believed to be an incipient subduction
Southwest_Iberian_Margin
Earthquake and tsunami in the Atlantic Ocean
of a microplate. The exact linearments of the AGFZ, called the Southwest Iberian Margin (SWIM), is uncertain due to multiple complex geologic features
1761_Lisbon_earthquake
Catastrophic earthquake that primarily affected Lisbon, Portugal
historical earthquakes List of megathrust earthquakes List of tsunamis Southwest Iberian Margin Zitellini N. et al., The tectonic source of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake
1755_Lisbon_earthquake
Arm of the Atlantic Ocean
Eurasia-Africa convergence zone: Implications for seismic hazard in the southwest Iberian margin". Geology. 40 (6): 495–498. Bibcode:2012Geo....40..495B. doi:10
Gulf_of_Cádiz
Microscopic magnetic minerals
and Diversity as Paleoenvironmental Proxies: A Case Study From Southwest Iberian Margin Sediments". Geophysical Research Letters. 47 (8) e2020GL087165
Giant_magnetofossils
Power outage in Spain and Portugal
12:33 CEST (11:33 WEST; 10:33 UTC), a major power blackout occurred across the Iberian Peninsula affecting mainland Portugal and peninsular Spain, where electric
2025 Iberian Peninsula blackout
2025_Iberian_Peninsula_blackout
Transition between oceanic and continental lithosphere that is not an active plate margin
margins The Namibian margin The East Greenland margin The West Greenland margin Examples of non-volcanic margins: The Newfoundland Margin The Iberian
Passive_margin
Geology of peninsula in southwestern Europe
The geology of the Iberian Peninsula consists of the study of the rock formations on the Iberian Peninsula, connected to the rest of the European landmass
Geology of the Iberian Peninsula
Geology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula
Geological feature in the Atlantic Ocean
plate boundary: New insights for the geodynamic evolution of the SW Iberian margin". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 119 (1): 127–149. Bibcode:2014JGRB
Azores–Gibraltar transform fault
Azores–Gibraltar_transform_fault
Country in Southwestern Europe
Madeira evergreen forests, Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests, Northwest Iberian montane forests, and Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous
Portugal
Species of flowering plant
sometimes with bluish margins. Staminode is purple, sometimes greenish-purple. Scrophularia sambucifolia is native to the southwest Iberian Peninsula (in central
Scrophularia_sambucifolia
Theoretical refilling of the Mediterranean Sea between the Miocene and Pliocene Epochs
Luis; Abella, Juan; Lería, María (1 June 2013). "Evidence for an African-Iberian mammal dispersal during the pre-evaporitic Messinian". Geology. 41 (6):
Zanclean_flood
Collision of tectonic plates resulting in the creation of mountains
Forest, Odenwald, Armorican Massif, Cornubian Massif, Massif Central, Iberian System and Gennargentu Massif. These are interspersed with Mesozoic and
Variscan_orogeny
Species of plant
entire margins. It has non-appendiculate yellow nectaries and ellipsoidal, black seeds. Euphorbia paniculata is native to the southwestern Iberian Peninsula
Euphorbia_paniculata
Flowing current
Gibraltar, it divides into two branches, one flowing westward following the Iberian continental slope, and another returning to the Strait of Gibraltar circulating
Mediterranean_outflow
Undersea trough in the Atlantic Ocean
King’s Trough Complex, North-East Atlantic. 3rd Symposium on the Iberian Atlantic Margin, Faro, Portugal. 2000 http://www.gvc.gu.se/digitalAssets/1308/
Kings_Trough
Species of flowering plant
Genista berberidea is a species of broom native to the northwest Iberian Peninsula in southwest Europe. Genista berberidea is a perennial spiny bush (its name
Genista_berberidea
Severe climatic event starting around 2200 BC
Northeastern Poland became drier, as indicated by declining lake levels. On the Iberian Peninsula, in general the climate between 2800 and 1100 cal BC is quite
4.2-kiloyear_event
Species of oak tree
is a species of oak native to the western Mediterranean region in the Iberian Peninsula. Similar trees in the Atlas Mountains of northwest Africa are
Quercus_faginea
smaller plates. The Iberian plate was formed during the Cadomian Orogeny of the late Neoproterozoic (about 650-550 Ma), from the margins of the Gondwana continent
Geography_of_Portugal
Species of plant
pistolochia is distributed throughout southwestern Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula (in Portugal and Spain), southern France, Corsica and Sardinia
Aristolochia_pistolochia
First period of the Cenozoic Era
subduction of Atlantic crust was established along its northern margin, whilst to the southwest, an island arc collided with the northern Andes forming an
Paleogene
Species of tree
part of the cultural landscape and as a result animal species such as the Iberian lynx and imperial eagles are threatened with extinction. The cork oak grows
Quercus_suber
Neoproterozoic to Cretaceous landmass
and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean opened behind it. Precambrian rocks from the Iberian Peninsula suggest that it, too, formed part of core Gondwana before its
Gondwana
and revise the fossil record of Stegosauria from the eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. Hunt-Foster et al. (2026) describe portions of forelimbs of
2026 in archosaur paleontology
2026_in_archosaur_paleontology
Species of cartilaginous fish
However, in the southwest of Ireland, it is still quite common. The bottlenose ray also still persists along the coast of the Iberian Peninsula, though
Bottlenose_skate
Oil field off the coast of Newfoundland
Pangea. Prior to break up the Iberian Peninsula was connected to what is now Newfoundland. At the break up a passive rift margin formed due to the creation
Hebron-Ben_Nevis_oil_field
First period of the Mesozoic Era
North American margin from Florida to Newfoundland (Newark Supergroup basins), and along the Europe/African margin (Moroccan and Iberian basins). The Moroccan
Triassic
Ethnic group native to Portugal
nation indigenous to Portugal, a country that occupies the west side of the Iberian Peninsula in south-west Europe, who share culture, ancestry and language
Portuguese_people
Municipality in Community of Madrid, Spain
the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is located in the central area of the Iberian Peninsula at an altitude of 604 meters, 20 kilometers south of Madrid,
Pinto,_Madrid
Oceanic division
"Are subduction zones invading the Atlantic? Evidence from the southwest Iberia margin". Geology. 41 (8): 839–842. Bibcode:2013Geo....41..839D. doi:10
Atlantic_Ocean
National park in Portugal
quantity, along the margins of the park, where they find shelter and food. Meanwhile, other mammals, such as the population of Iberian wolf (Canis lupus
Peneda-Gerês_National_Park
Collection of Indo-European peoples sharing Celtic languages and cultural traits
populations in three parts of the Iberian Peninsula: the eastern part of the Meseta (inhabited by the Celtiberians), the southwest (Celtici, in modern-day Alentejo)
Celts
Holocene climate period during which northern Africa was wetter than today
October 2015). "Early Holocenic and Historic mtDNA African Signatures in the Iberian Peninsula: The Andalusian Region as a Paradigm". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): 16
African_humid_period
Earth's most severe extinction event
Bercovici, Antoine; Ferrer, Javier (October 2010). "Anisian floras from the NE Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands: A synthesis". Review of Palaeobotany and
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Country in South America
Bahia and Pernambuco, during the Dutch–Portuguese War, after the end of Iberian Union. The Portuguese colonial administration in Brazil had two objectives
Brazil
U.S. state
linguistic research has determined that the dialect "is neither more Iberian nor more archaic" than other varieties spoken in the Americas. Nevertheless
New_Mexico
1602–1799 Dutch trading company
crown was united in a personal union with the Spanish crown, known as the Iberian Union, with which the Dutch Republic was at war. The Portuguese Empire
Dutch_East_India_Company
brachiopods from the Folded Middle Atlas, Boulemane area (Morocco)". Journal of Iberian Geology. doi:10.1007/s41513-026-00337-w. Mergl, M. (2026). "Early history
2026_in_paleontology
Portuguese archipelago in the North Atlantic
eight years later, a second raid failed. Spain held the Azores under the Iberian Union from 1580 to 1642 (called the "Babylonian captivity" in the Azores)
Azores
Demographic of Americans
descent as well as those with intermixed ancestries. Cubans are mostly of Iberian and Canary Islander ancestry, with some heritage from Indigenous Caribbeans
Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans
Genus of flowering plants
the Late Oligocene to Early Miocene epochs, in the Iberian Peninsula and adjacent areas of southwest Europe. The exact origin of the name Narcissus is
Narcissus_(plant)
Geology of Europe
Archaean crust in the southwest and east, and 2.3-2.1 Ga Early Proterozoic orogenic belts. The Ural Mountains are the eastern margin of the East European
East_European_Craton
Archeological age, 3200–600 BC
maritime trade network between the Nordic Bronze Age and the southern Iberian Peninsula. Some linguists believe that an early Indo-European language
Bronze_Age_Europe
Former civil parish in Portugal
the Phoenicians and Greeks. By the time the Romans began occupying the Iberian peninsula around 130, the area was already an important community, designated
Alvega
Extinct species of human
Zilhão, J. (2018). "Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals 115,000 years ago". Science Advances. 4 (2) eaar5255. Bibcode:2018SciA
Neanderthal
2019). "Deep glacial troughs and stabilizing ridges unveiled beneath the margins of the Antarctic ice sheet". Nature Geoscience. 13 (2): 132–137. doi:10
Extremes_on_Earth
Transition in human history from hunter-gatherer to settled peoples
for as much as a millennium in many parts of Europe, especially in the Iberian peninsula and along the Atlantic coast. The spread of the Neolithic from
Neolithic_Revolution
King of England from 1066 to 1087
had been lost in 1793. William of Poitiers relates that two brothers, Iberian kings, were competitors for the hand of a daughter of William, which led
William_the_Conqueror
evidence of Anoplotherium (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) in the Iberian Peninsula: an update on the Iberian anoplotheriines". The Anatomical Record: Advances in
Largest_prehistoric_animals
Archaeological period, last part of the Stone Age (New Stone Age)
Middle East. The neolithization of Northwestern Africa was initiated by Iberian, Levantine (and perhaps Sicilian) migrants around 5500–5300 BC. During
Neolithic
Large bird of prey
Italian island populations, to northwestern Italy and Slovenia. From their Iberian Peninsula range presumably, vagrants have been reported in the Canary Islands
Bonelli's_eagle
Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
landed in Santo Domingo and later traveled into Spanish Texas and the Southwest before ending in Mexico. The marriage between Luisa de Abrego, a free
African_Americans
Teruel, Spain), representing the most complete hyracoid record from the Iberian Peninsula reported to date. Raynaud et al. (2026) interpret the composition
2026_in_paleomammalogy
principally the Rocky Mountains and Appalachian chain, deserts in the southwest, the dense boreal forests in the extreme north, and the central prairie
Demographics of the United States
Demographics_of_the_United_States
Civil parish in Azores, Portugal
rather a collectivity of citizens of a determined community. The first Iberian document to refer to Sete Cidades was a Latin chronicle from the city of
Sete_Cidades_(Ponta_Delgada)
Major feature of the supercontinent
The Central Pangean Mountains were an extensive northeast–southwest trending mountain range in the central portion of the supercontinent Pangaea during
Central_Pangean_Mountains
Long narrow depression bordering the Aegean Sea to the south
the forearc of the Hellenic arc, an arcuate archipelago on the southern margin of the Aegean Sea plate, or Aegean Plate, also called Aegea, the basement
Hellenic_Trench
Continent
in Asia became more significant from the Age of Discovery onward, with Iberian-sponsored sailors such as Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama paving
Asia
Tectonic boundary
east, the Molucca Sea Collision Zone to the south, Sunda plate to the southwest, and the South China Sea Basin to the west and north-west. To the north
Philippine_Mobile_Belt
Mountain range in Spain
origin, although their appearance today is medieval. https://worldribus.org/iberian-peninsula/ Wisshak & Tapanila 2008, p. 440. Anexo II 2016, p. 13. Gutiérrez
Sierra_de_Tejeda
Michael (2017). Fairies, Demons, and Nature Spirits: 'Small Gods' at the Margins of Christendom. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-58520-2. Paul Friedrich: Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Indo-European_mythology
Early Germanic people
Byzantines in the south-west, and thus achieved dominance over most of the Iberian peninsula. Liuvigild also abolished the law that prevented intermarriage
Goths
Type of territory defined by the United Nations Charter
Gibraltar is largely a self-governing British territory on the tip of the Iberian Peninsula with a population of about 30,000 people, whose territory is
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories
Drainage basin of the Tagus River
drainage basin of the Tagus River, which flows through the west of the Iberian Peninsula and empties into Lisbon. It covers an area of 78,467 km2, which
Tagus_Basin
Species of bird
Africa and southwest Asia L. c. bella (Brehm, CL, 1845) – Middle East to Mongolia and northwestern China L. c. mediterranea (Tschusi, 1903) – Iberian Peninsula
Common_linnet
American initiative for foreign aid to Western Europe following World War II
the Music of ¡Bienvenido Mister Marshall!". Journal of the Center for Iberian and Latin American Music. Agnew, John; Entrikin, Nicholas (2004). The Marshall
Marshall_Plan
Sea between Africa, Asia, and Europe
connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Strait of Gibraltar that separates the Iberian Peninsula in Europe from Morocco in Africa by only 14 km (9 mi); additionally
Mediterranean_Sea
Species of bird
Along with the more commonly found European green woodpecker and the Iberian green woodpecker, it is one of three closely related species found in Europe
Grey-headed_woodpecker
modern-day South America was contained within a portion of the southwest margin of Gondwana. This margin consisted of the ancient Rio de la Plata craton and a
Tectonic evolution of Patagonia
Tectonic_evolution_of_Patagonia
Post. Archived from the original on May 23, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2014. margin of error of 2.5 "Religion Historical Trends". Gallup. 2022. "Mississippians
Religion_in_the_United_States
Species of whale found in the North Atlantic Ocean
as calving grounds. Other parts of coastlines or oceanic islands from Iberian Peninsula and Portugal to Morocco in north to south possibly reaching even
North_Atlantic_right_whale
Ethnic identity of some Mexican Americans
"Hispano", referring to the Latin word Hispania, which was used for the Iberian Peninsula under the Roman Republic, the term Hispanic is an Anglicized
Chicano
Bronze Age civilisation in South Asia
the Indus. Around 6500 BCE, agriculture emerged in Balochistan, on the margins of the Indus alluvium. In the following millennia, settled life made inroads
Indus_Valley_Civilisation
Country within the United Kingdom
area; genetic research suggests they came from the northern part of the Iberian Peninsula. The sea level was lower than the present day and Britain was
England
Oceanic division
been estimated for slaves brought from Asia to the Philippines during the Iberian Union (1580–1640). The Ottoman Empire began its expansion into the Indian
Indian_Ocean
Second period of the Mesozoic Era
The GSSP for the base of the Aalenian is located at Fuentelsaz in the Iberian range near Guadalajara, Spain, and was ratified in 2000. The base of the
Jurassic
Range of mountains in southwest Europe
Anophthalmus and Adelops. The Pyrenean ibex, an endemic subspecies of the Iberian ibex, became extinct in January 2000; another subspecies, the western Spanish
Pyrenees
Extinct genus of sabertooth cat
the Middle Pleistocene paleoecology and paleoenvironment of the Northern Iberian Peninsula (Punta Lucero Quarry site, Biscay): A combined approach using
Homotherium
Pereda-Suberbiola, X. (2025). "A giant spinosaurid from the Iberian Peninsula and new data on the Early Cretaceous Iberian non-avian theropod palaeodiversity". Cretaceous
2025 in archosaur paleontology
2025_in_archosaur_paleontology
Species of canine native to North America
superior eyelashes black beneath, and at tip above; supplemental lid margined with black-brown before, and edged with black brown behind; iris yellow;
Coyote
Closeness of linguistic varieties
communities, David Dalby lists 23 languages based on mutual intelligibility: Iberian Romance: Portuguese, Galician, Mirandese, Astur-Leonese, Castilian (Spanish)
Mutual_intelligibility
constellation of rival precolonial kingdoms, via a process known as the "Iberian Reductions", wherein people were relocated, sometimes forcibly, from their
History_of_the_Philippines
District of Lisbon, Portugal
resting-place for members of the House of Aviz, in his belief that an Iberian dynastic kingdom would rule after his death. In 1496, King Manuel petitioned
Belém,_Lisbon
Social stratification conferring status
Gothic "kasts" - "group of animals". The word entered the languages of the Iberian Peninsula with the sense "type of animal," and soon developed into "race
Caste
Americans of Indian descent
Democratic candidate John Kerry over Republican George W. Bush by a 53% to 14% margin, with 30% undecided at the time. By 2004, the Republican party endeavored
Indian_Americans
Seamount between Madeira and Portugal
"Cretaceous seamounts along the continent–ocean transition of the Iberian margin: U–Pb ages and Pb–Sr–Hf isotopes". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.
Coral_Patch_Seamount
Arab America. Nabeel, Abraham; Shryock, Andrew (2000). Arab Detroit: From Margin to Mainstream. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-2812-5
Race and ethnicity in the United States
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States
Water supply system developed in ancient Iran
most likely brought to the area by the Moors during their rule of the Iberian Peninsula. Turrillas in Andalusia on the north facing slopes of the Sierra
Qanat
Sixth and last period of the Paleozoic Era
transition in central equatorial Pangea: The Catalan Pyrenean succession (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Sedimentary Geology. 363: 48–68. Bibcode:2018SedG..363...48M
Permian
Continent
influenced by their indigenous peoples, the historic connection with the Iberian Peninsula and Africa, and waves of immigrants from around the globe. South
South_America
Northernmost region of Africa
mercenaries for land soldiers. The Carthaginians developed an empire in the Iberian Peninsula, Malta, Sardinia, Corsica and northwest Sicily, the latter being
North_Africa
Region and island in Indonesia
(2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..912H. doi:10
Sulawesi
pronounced effects occurring in counties where Trump won by the largest margins. A separate study found that counties hosting a Trump campaign rally in
Racism_in_the_United_States
American citizens of Italian descent
Detroit in 1701, and was its acting colonial governor for 12 years. The southwest and California were explored and mapped by Italian Jesuit priest Eusebio
Italian_Americans
System: an exceptional record of the MOW circulation off the North Iberian margin". Geo-Tema. 10: 535–538. Dunbavin, Paul (June 2003). Atlantis of the
Proposed locations for Atlantis
Proposed_locations_for_Atlantis
Historical era of the Christian religion
cathedral of Seville.[citation needed] Early Christianity also spread from the Iberian Peninsula south across the Strait of Gibraltar into Roman Mauretania Tingitana
Early_Christianity
Symbolic depiction of spatial relationships
content is delimited by a neatline; the region outside the neatline is the margin. Some maps cover a quadrangle, which is a region of the Earth's surface
Map
Species of domesticated mammal
secondary products, and the resulting breed development, began in either southwest Asia or western Europe. Initially, sheep were kept for meat, milk, and
Sheep
Partially recognised state in the South Caucasus
by Marwan II, was repelled by Prince Leon I jointly with his Lazic and Iberian allies in 736. Leon I then married Mirian's daughter and a successor, King
Abkhazia
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