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ZANCLEAN FLOOD

  • Zanclean flood
  • Theoretical refilling of the Mediterranean Sea between the Miocene and Pliocene Epochs

    The Zanclean flood, or Zanclean deluge, is theorized to have refilled the Mediterranean Sea 5.33 million years ago. This flooding ended the Messinian

    Zanclean flood

    Zanclean flood

    Zanclean_flood

  • Zanclean
  • Earliest age on the geologic time scale of the Pliocene era

    The Zanclean is the lowest stage or earliest age on the geologic time scale of the Pliocene. It spans the time between 5.332 ± 0.005 Ma (million years

    Zanclean

    Zanclean

    Zanclean

  • Outburst flood
  • High-magnitude, low-frequency catastrophic flood involving the sudden release of water

    spilling over a dividing ridge into a landlocked basin (e.g., Zanclean flood and Black Sea flood). A smaller scale example would be the Pantai Remis landslide

    Outburst flood

    Outburst_flood

  • Black Sea deluge hypothesis
  • Hypothetical flood scenario

    Weichselian Glaciation Zanclean flood – Theoretical refilling of the Mediterranean Sea between the Miocene and Pliocene Epochs, flooding of the Mediterranean

    Black Sea deluge hypothesis

    Black Sea deluge hypothesis

    Black_Sea_deluge_hypothesis

  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Sea between Africa, Asia, and Europe

    years during the Messinian salinity crisis before being refilled by the Zanclean flood about 5.3 million years ago. The history of the Mediterranean region

    Mediterranean Sea

    Mediterranean Sea

    Mediterranean_Sea

  • Messinian salinity crisis
  • Drying-up of the Mediterranean Sea 5.96–5.33 million years ago

    epoch, from 5.96 to 5.33 Ma (million years ago). It ended with the Zanclean flood, when the Atlantic reclaimed the basin. Sediment samples from below

    Messinian salinity crisis

    Messinian salinity crisis

    Messinian_salinity_crisis

  • Scala dei Turchi
  • Rocky cliff on the coast of Realmonte, southern Sicily, Italy

    a marine sedimentary unit of Lower Pliocene (Zanclean) age, which were deposited after the Zanclean flood, in which the Mediterranean refilled after having

    Scala dei Turchi

    Scala dei Turchi

    Scala_dei_Turchi

  • Camarinal Sill
  • Seafloor barrier between the Atlantic and Mediterranean

    (Camarinal Sill), at a depth of 280 m. Its formation is linked to the Zanclean flood and the termination of the Messinian salinity crisis, when the Mediterranean

    Camarinal Sill

    Camarinal Sill

    Camarinal_Sill

  • Baltic flood
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Baltic flood may refer to: The Zanclean flood that ended the Messinian salinity crisis 5.33 million years ago The All Saints' Flood of 1304 The 1872 Baltic

    Baltic flood

    Baltic_flood

  • Miocene
  • First epoch of the Neogene Period

    and the Mediterranean refilled. That event is referred to as the "Zanclean flood". Also during the early Miocene (specifically the Aquitanian and Burdigalian

    Miocene

    Miocene

    Miocene

  • Afro-Eurasia
  • Landmass consisting of Africa, Asia, and Europe

    salinity crisis. Eurasia and Africa were then again separated with the Zanclean Flood around 5.33 million years ago refilling the Mediterranean Sea through

    Afro-Eurasia

    Afro-Eurasia

    Afro-Eurasia

  • Time (xkcd)
  • Long-form xkcd strip by Randall Munroe

    basin of the Mediterranean Sea during a supposed recurrence of the Zanclean flood, features two characters journeying uphill to discover where the rising

    Time (xkcd)

    Time_(xkcd)

  • Giza Plateau
  • Site of the largest known collection of pyramids, in Egypt

    Early Pliocene-aged marine transgression potentially linked to the Zanclean flood, which eroded much of the surrounding rock and formed the steep escarpment

    Giza Plateau

    Giza Plateau

    Giza_Plateau

  • Lake Como
  • Lake in Lombardy, Italy

    canyons were subsequently partially filled with sediments during the Zanclean flood and Pliocene epoch, but the deeply incised valley system persisted.

    Lake Como

    Lake Como

    Lake_Como

  • Mediterranean basin
  • Region of lands around the Mediterranean Sea that have a Mediterranean climate

    region Mediterranean wine climate Mistrals Ottoman Empire Phoenicia Zanclean flood magdy (2025-01-08). "Landscapes Across the Mediterranean: A Comprehensive

    Mediterranean basin

    Mediterranean_basin

  • Daniel Garcia-Castellanos
  • Spanish scientist (born 1968)

    about the catastrophic flooding of the Mediterranean Sea in the recent geological past, an event known as the Zanclean flood. Other scientific contributions

    Daniel Garcia-Castellanos

    Daniel_Garcia-Castellanos

  • Lake Voulismeni
  • Lake in Aghios Nikolaos, Crete, Greece

    still running spring. The creation of the Mediterranean Sea during the Zanclean Flood left a deep, spring-fed, freshwater lake that overflowed via a small

    Lake Voulismeni

    Lake Voulismeni

    Lake_Voulismeni

  • Strait of Gibraltar
  • Strait connecting the Atlantic to the Mediterranean

    was completely reestablished through the Strait of Gibraltar by the Zanclean flood, and has remained open ever since. The erosion produced by the incoming

    Strait of Gibraltar

    Strait of Gibraltar

    Strait_of_Gibraltar

  • Spartel
  • Submerged island in the Strait of Gibraltar

    strait was formed, possibly through erosion by inflowing waters of the Zanclean flood. It vanished under the surface approximately 12,000 years ago due to

    Spartel

    Spartel

  • Paleotsunami
  • Tsunami, possibly before written history

    of pre-Quaternary tsunamis in the Gibraltar Strait area after the Zanclean flooding" (PDF). IX Reunião do Quaternário Ibérico, Faro: 137–140 – via ResearchGate

    Paleotsunami

    Paleotsunami

  • Catastrophism
  • Geological theory of abrupt, severe change

    Punctuated equilibrium Supervolcano Uniformitarianism Volcanic winter Zanclean flood Turney, C.S.M.; Brown, H. (2007). "Catastrophic early Holocene sea level

    Catastrophism

    Catastrophism

    Catastrophism

  • Malta Escarpment
  • Mediterranean undersea geological feature

    around 640,000 years until a catastrophic flood through the Strait of Gibraltar. Known as the Zanclean flood. After refilling of the western Mediterranean

    Malta Escarpment

    Malta Escarpment

    Malta_Escarpment

  • Saga of Pliocene Exile
  • Series of science/speculative fiction books by Julian May

    filling of the Mediterranean, based on the geological event known as the Zanclean Flood, form a Wagnerian climax to The Golden Torc, in which aliens and time-traveling

    Saga of Pliocene Exile

    Saga_of_Pliocene_Exile

  • Megatsunami
  • Very large wave created by a large, sudden displacement of material into a body of water

    Chile. Reservoir-induced seismicity at the end of or shortly after the Zanclean Flood (ca. 5.33 million years ago), which rapidly filled the Mediterranean

    Megatsunami

    Megatsunami

    Megatsunami

  • Base level
  • Lowest limit for erosion processes

    courses of rivers creating rias. This happened in the Nile during the Zanclean flood when its lower course became, in a relatively short time, a large estuary

    Base level

    Base level

    Base_level

  • Nuralagus
  • Extinct genus of giant rabbit

    Peninsula, letting Nuralagus's ancestor colonize the area. The subsequent Zanclean flood 5.3 million years ago then returned the Mediterranean to its original

    Nuralagus

    Nuralagus

    Nuralagus

  • Aquatic sill
  • Seafloor barrier restricting water movement between basins

    the Mediterranean Sea experienced a near-complete drought. During the Zanclean Flood that followed, two deep channels (Canal Norte and Sur) were scoured

    Aquatic sill

    Aquatic sill

    Aquatic_sill

  • Paratethys
  • Prehistoric shallow inland sea in Eurasia

    Former piece of oceanic crust that is seen as part of the Tethys Ocean Zanclean flood – Theoretical refilling of the Mediterranean Sea between the Miocene

    Paratethys

    Paratethys

    Paratethys

  • List of tsunamis
  • of pre-Quaternary tsunamis in the Gibraltar Strait area after the Zanclean flooding" (PDF). IX Reunião do Quaternário Ibérico, Faro: 137–140 – via ResearchGate

    List of tsunamis

    List of tsunamis

    List_of_tsunamis

  • Geologic time scale
  • System that relates geologic strata to time

    Earliest humans appear. 3.6 * Zanclean Straits of Gibraltar form as Atlantic waters flood the Mediterranean Sea basin (Zanclean flood). Global climate continues

    Geologic time scale

    Geologic time scale

    Geologic_time_scale

  • Myotragus
  • Extinct genus of mammals

    Balearics. Later on, the re-opening of the straits and the resultant Zanclean flood, which refilled the Mediterranean at the beginning of the Pliocene around

    Myotragus

    Myotragus

    Myotragus

  • Nesiotites
  • Extinct genus of shrew native to the Balearic Islands

    isolated on the island when the Mediterranean refilled as result of the Zanclean Flood around 5.3 million years ago, at the beginning of the Pliocene. Nesiotites

    Nesiotites

    Nesiotites

    Nesiotites

  • Timeline of Earth
  • split. c. 5.5 Ma – Appearance of the genus Ardipithecus c. 5.33 Ma – Zanclean flood: the Strait of Gibraltar opens for the last (and current) time and water

    Timeline of Earth

    Timeline_of_Earth

  • Hypnomys
  • Extinct genus of giant dormice

    following the reopening of the Straits of Gibraltar and the resulting Zanclean flood which refilled the Mediterranean approximately 5.3 million years ago

    Hypnomys

    Hypnomys

    Hypnomys

  • List of flood basalt provinces
  • Continental flood basalts and oceanic plateaus

    Representative continental flood basalts (also known as traps) and oceanic plateaus, together forming a listing of large igneous provinces: List of Oceanic

    List of flood basalt provinces

    List_of_flood_basalt_provinces

  • Choctaw Sea
  • Cenozoic eutropical subsea

    Messinian salinity crisis or dry Mediterranean. It was replenished with the Zanclean flood which raised the world-wide sea level 10 meters or 33 feet. Period:

    Choctaw Sea

    Choctaw Sea

    Choctaw_Sea

  • Podarcis virescens
  • Species of lizard

    lizards, especially during the time period preceding and around the Zanclean flood. Podarcis virescens has been used in studies on lizard body temperatures

    Podarcis virescens

    Podarcis virescens

    Podarcis_virescens

  • Okeechobean Sea
  • Cenozoic eutropical subsea

    Messinian salinity crisis or dry Mediterranean. It was replenished with the Zanclean flood which raised the worldwide sea level 10 meters or 33 feet. The Charlotte

    Okeechobean Sea

    Okeechobean Sea

    Okeechobean_Sea

  • Pliocene
  • Second epoch of the Neogene Period

    Piacenzian (3.60–2.58 Ma) Zanclean (5.33–3.60 Ma) The Piacenzian is sometimes referred to as the Late Pliocene, whereas the Zanclean is referred to as the

    Pliocene

    Pliocene

    Pliocene

  • Alkali Canyon Formation
  • Geologic formation

    formation in Oregon. It preserves fossils dating back to the Tortonian to Zanclean stages (Hemphillian) of the Neogene period. It is confined to the Arlington

    Alkali Canyon Formation

    Alkali_Canyon_Formation

  • Neogene
  • Second geologic period in the Cenozoic Era

    Pliocene Epoch is subdivided into two ages: Piacenzian Age, preceded by Zanclean Age The Miocene Epoch is subdivided into six ages: Messinian Age, preceded

    Neogene

    Neogene

    Neogene

  • Giant anteater
  • Species of mammal

    mostly on ants or termites (myrmecophagy). In areas that experience regular flooding, like the Pantanal and the Venezuelan-Colombian Llanos, anteaters mainly

    Giant anteater

    Giant anteater

    Giant_anteater

  • Saltwater crocodile
  • Species of reptile

    low cases from 75 to 106 days), the loss of eggs is often high due to flooding and occasionally to predation. As in all crocodilians, the sex of the hatchlings

    Saltwater crocodile

    Saltwater crocodile

    Saltwater_crocodile

  • List of waterfalls by flow rate
  • Fernàndez, M., Vergés, J., De Vicente, R. (10 December 2009) Catastrophic flood of the Mediterranean after the Messinian salinity crisis, Nature 462, pp

    List of waterfalls by flow rate

    List_of_waterfalls_by_flow_rate

  • Geology of the Jura Massif
  • Thrust belt

    ago, corresponding to the Ruscinian faunal unit. It is equivalent to the Zanclean and the lower Plaisancian. Gidon, Maurice (November 6, 2016). "Les chaînons

    Geology of the Jura Massif

    Geology of the Jura Massif

    Geology_of_the_Jura_Massif

  • Kabuh Formation
  • Geologic formation from Central Java

    belonging to this group were discovered in an accumulated sediment deposit in a flood-controlling canal near the Solo River, including a series of hominin crania

    Kabuh Formation

    Kabuh Formation

    Kabuh_Formation

  • Chad Basin
  • Largest endorheic basin in Africa

    separated from it by a sequence of grey to bluish-grey clays from the Zanclean, is a second aquifer at a depth of 240 to 380 metres (790 to 1,250 ft)

    Chad Basin

    Chad Basin

    Chad_Basin

  • San Gregorio Formation, Venezuela
  • Geologic formation in Venezuela

    braided rivers alongside a series of other environments. Swamps, ponds and flooded areas for instance are also possible and may have been home to armored

    San Gregorio Formation, Venezuela

    San Gregorio Formation, Venezuela

    San_Gregorio_Formation,_Venezuela

  • Australopithecus afarensis
  • Extinct hominid from the Pliocene of East Africa

    anthropologists James Louis Aronson and Taieb suggested they were killed in a flash flood. British archaeologist Paul Pettitt considered natural causes unlikely and

    Australopithecus afarensis

    Australopithecus afarensis

    Australopithecus_afarensis

  • 2024 in paleontology
  • the fossil record of the Mediterranean marine biota from the Tortonian-Zanclean, providing evidence of changes in the taxonomic diversity indicative of

    2024 in paleontology

    2024_in_paleontology

  • Aksu Basin
  • Pleistocene period. Sea levels rose again in the early Pliocene, during the Zanclean period (c. 5.3-3.6 MYA). The southern part of the Aksu Basin was submerged

    Aksu Basin

    Aksu_Basin

  • 2018 in paleontology
  • megaflood from the western to the eastern Mediterranean Sea in the Pliocene (Zanclean), at the end of the Messinian salinity crisis, is identified in the western

    2018 in paleontology

    2018 in paleontology

    2018_in_paleontology

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing ZANCLEAN FLOOD

ZANCLEAN FLOOD

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ZANCLEAN FLOOD

  • Udesh | உதேஷ
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Udesh | உதேஷ

    Flood

    Udesh | உதேஷ

  • Maclean
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Irish, Scottish

    Maclean

    Son of Leander; Son of the Servant of John

    Maclean

  • Trent
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Trent

    English : topographic name for someone living on the banks of any of the several rivers so called. The river name is of British origin; it may be composed of the unattested elements tri ‘through’, ‘across’ + sant- ‘travel’, ‘journey’; alternatively it may mean ‘traveler’ or ‘trespasser’, a reference to frequent flooding. There is a village in Dorset of this name, on the river Trent or Piddle, and the surname may therefore also be a habitational name derived from this.Scottish : probably of the same origin as 1, though in some cases it may be from a reduced form of Tranent, a place in East Lothian.

    Trent

  • Bolas
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bolas

    English : habitational name from Great Bolas in Shropshire, named in Old English with an unidentified first element (possibly an unattested word bogel meaning ‘bend in a river’) + wæsse ‘land beside a river liable to flood’.

    Bolas

  • Laver
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Laver

    English : occupational name for a washerman, Anglo-Norman French laver (an agent derivative of Old French laver ‘to wash’, Latin lavare).English : habitational name from High, Little or Magdalen Laver in Essex, named from Old English lagu ‘flood’, ‘water’ + fær ‘passage’, ‘crossing’.English : topographic name for someone living where bulrushes or irises grew, Old English lǣfer.

    Laver

  • Washburn
  • Boy/Male

    English

    Washburn

    From the flooding brook.

    Washburn

  • Braham
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Braham

    English : habitational name from either of two places called Braham, in Cambridgeshire and West Yorkshire, both probably named with Old English brōm ‘broom’ + hām ‘homestead’ or hamm ‘flood plain’, ‘water meadow’.Jewish : reduced variant of Abraham.

    Braham

  • Guess
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Guess

    English : probably a variant of Guest.South German (Güss) : topographic name for someone who lived near a torrent or on a flood plain, from Middle High German güsse ‘flood’, ‘flooding’.German : variant of Geis.

    Guess

  • MacLean
  • Boy/Male

    Gaelic Scottish

    MacLean

    Son of the handsome man.

    MacLean

  • Murley
  • Surname or Lastname

    Irish (County Cork)

    Murley

    Irish (County Cork) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Murthuile, ‘descendant of Murthuile’, a personal name from murthuile ‘sea tide’ (muir ‘sea’ + tuile ‘tide’, ‘flood’).Irish (Donegal and Mayo) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Murghaile ‘descendant of Murghal’, a personal name from muir ‘sea’ + gal ‘valor’.English : possibly of Irish origin, but it occurs chiefly in southwestern counties, suggesting that it may be a variant of the habitational name Morley, from Moreleigh in Devon.

    Murley

  • Asbagh |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Asbagh |

    Colored animal, Huge flood, Dyer

    Asbagh |

  • Noe
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, German, Dutch, French (Noé, Noë), Spanish (Noé), Catalan (Noè)

    Noe

    English, German, Dutch, French (Noé, Noë), Spanish (Noé), Catalan (Noè) : from the Biblical personal name Noach ‘Noah’, which means ‘comfort’ in Hebrew. According to the Book of Genesis, Noah, having been forewarned by God, built an ark into which he took his family and representatives of every species of animal, and so was saved from the flood that God sent to destroy the world because of human wickedness. The personal name was not common among non-Jews in the Middle Ages, but the Biblical story was an extremely popular subject for miracle plays. In many cases, therefore, the surname probably derives from a nickname referring to someone who had played the part of Noah in a miracle play or pageant, rather than from a personal name.

    Noe

  • Flock
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Flock

    English : of uncertain origin; possibly a nickname for someone with thick curly hair, from Old French floc ‘stable of wool’. Alternatively, it may be a metonymic occupational name for a shepherd, from Old English flocc ‘herd’, ‘company’.German : unexplained.German (Flöck) : variant of Flück (see Fluck), or from a pet form of a personal name formed with Old Saxon flōd ‘flood’.

    Flock

  • Ham
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (mainly southwestern England)

    Ham

    English (mainly southwestern England) : variant spelling of Hamm.French : habitational name from any of the various places in northern France (Ardennes, Pas-de-Calais, Somme, Moselle) named with the Germanic word ham ‘meadow in the bend of a river’, ‘water meadow’, ‘flood plain’.Dutch : variant of Hamme.Korean : there is only one Chinese character for the Ham surname. Some sources report that there are sixty different Ham clans, but only the Kangnŭng Ham clan can be documented. Although some records have been lost and a few generations are unaccounted for, it is known that the founding ancestor of the Ham clan is Ham Kyu, a Koryŏ general who fought against the Mongol invaders in the thirteenth century. His ancestor, Ham Hyŏk, was a Tang Chinese general who stayed in Korea after Tang China helped Shilla unify the peninsula during the seventh century. Another of Ham Hyŏk’s ancestors, Ham Shin, accompanied Kim Chu-wŏn, the founding ancestor of the Kangnŭng Kim family, to the Kangnŭng area, and hence the Ham clan became the Kangnŭng Ham clan. The first prominent ancestor from Kangnŭng whose genealogy can be verified is Ham Kyu, the Koryŏ general. Accordingly, he is regarded as the Kangnŭng Ham clan’s founding ancestor.

    Ham

  • Flood
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Flood

    English : topographic name for someone who lived by a small stream or an intermittent spring (Old English flōd(e), from flōwan ‘to flow’).Anglicized form of the Welsh personal name Llwyd (see Lloyd).Irish : translation of various names correctly or erroneously associated with Gaelic tuile ‘flood’ (see Toole).

    Flood

  • Udeep | உதீப
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Udeep | உதீப

    Giving light, Flood

    Udeep | உதீப

  • Uddip | உத்தீப
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Uddip | உத்தீப

    Giving light, Flood

    Uddip | உத்தீப

  • Selab |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Selab |

    Flood

    Selab |

  • Sibboleth
  • Girl/Female

    Biblical

    Sibboleth

    Ear of corn, stream or flood.

    Sibboleth

  • Asbagh
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Asbagh

    Colored animal, Huge flood, Dyer

    Asbagh

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Online names & meanings

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