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Biological reproductive mechanism component
Self-incompatibility (SI) is a general name for any genetic mechanism that prevents self-fertilization in fertile hermaphroditic organisms, and thus encourages
Self-incompatibility
Species of plant
2022 using a commercial cultivar found that it was self-compatible and demonstrated incompatibility only in some of the inter-specific hybrid pollinations
Tomatillo
Flowering plant reproduction system
propagation. Breeding systems that utilize self-incompatibility are much more common than those that utilize self-compatibility. The majority of monocots
Monocotyledon_reproduction
Expression in botany
Cryptic self-incompatibility (CSI) is the botanical expression that's used to describe a weakened self-incompatibility (SI) system. CSI is one expression
Cryptic_self-incompatibility
Late-acting self-incompatibility (LSI) is the occurrence of self-incompatibility (SI) in flowering plants where pollen tubes from self-pollen successfully
Late-acting self-incompatibility
Late-acting_self-incompatibility
Evolutionary mechanism for speciation
called cross-incompatibility or incongruence. A relationship exists between self-incompatibility and the phenomenon of cross-incompatibility. In general
Reproductive_isolation
Growth of an organism from a seed or spore
pollen tube involve molecular signaling between stigma and pollen. In self-incompatibility in plants, the stigma of certain plants can molecularly recognize
Germination
Organism that produces both male and female gametes
heterostyly. Self-incompatibility occurs as a variety of mechanisms that many plants use in order to lower the prevalence self pollination or self fertilization
Hermaphrodite
Genus of plants
species of Antirrhinum are self-incompatible, meaning that a plant cannot be fertilised by its own pollen. Self-incompatibility in the genus has been studied
Antirrhinum
Paraphyletic class of tunicates comprising sea squirts
simultaneously. It is self-sterile, and thus has been used for studies on the mechanism of self-incompatibility. Self/non-self-recognition molecules play
Ascidiacea
Form of pollination
(even when genetic variation is not produced). Self-incompatibility: genetic mechanisms which prevent self-fertilization Reproduction Monocotyledon reproduction
Self-pollination
Starchy tuber used as a staple food
be hybrids. The gene responsible for self-incompatibility, as well as mutations to disable it, are now known. Self-compatibility has successfully been
Potato
outcross pollen transfer and is usually associated with heteromorphic self-incompatibility to reduce inbreeding. It is an example of heterostyly and reciprocal
Tristyly
Genus of flowering plants
peruvania. Physalis species are generally self-compatible and autogamous, although some may exhibit self-incompatibility and require pollen from another plant
Physalis
Subspecies of flowering plant
challenge for breeding of napa cabbage is the variable self-incompatibility. The self-incompatibility activity was reported to change by temperature and humidity
Napa_cabbage
Marine animals, subphylum of chordates
simultaneously. It is self-sterile, and thus has been used for studies on the mechanism of self-incompatibility. Self/non-self-recognition molecules play
Tunicate
Topics referred to by the same term
sacroiliac (joint) Self-incompatibility, any genetic mechanism that prevents self-fertilization in hermaphroditic organisms Self-injury, intentional
Si
Having distinct male and female organisms
several other ways to prevent self-fertilization including, for example, dichogamy, herkogamy, and self-incompatibility. In zoology, dioecy means that
Dioecy
Species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae
Flowering dogwood demonstrates gametophytic self-incompatibility, meaning that the plants cannot self-fertilize. This is important for breeding programs
Cornus_florida
Fusion of gametes from the same individual
self-fertilization as a reproductive mechanism, other species, which do not have self-incompatibility, would benefit from autogamy. Protists have the advantage of diversifying
Autogamy
Redundant pollination mechanisms in plants
by self-fertilization by changing the position of the anthers and stigma within the flower to promote self-pollination. Cryptic self-incompatibility favors
Reproductive_assurance
Cell biologist
at the University of Birmingham. She is known for her studies on self-incompatibility in Papaver rhoeas. In 2021 she was elected a Fellow of the Royal
Vernonica_Franklin-Tong
End of viability for a population
of fitness. In plant populations, self-incompatibility mechanisms may cause related plant specimens to be incompatible, potentially leading to functional
Functional_extinction
Species of cactus
Brown, D Paul (January 2011). "Self-Fertilization of a Schlumbergera truncata Cultivar: Breakdown of Self-incompatibility". Haseltonia. 16: 54–56. doi:10
Schlumbergera_truncata
Genus of trees
yellow-green catkins produced in spring. They are wind-pollinated and self-incompatible. The fruit is a globose or oval nut, 2–5 cm (1–2 in) long and 1.5–3 cm
Hickory
Parts of plant enabling sexual reproduction
plants to ensure outcrossing involves a genetic mechanism known as self-incompatibility. Various aspects of floral morphology promote allogamy. In plants
Plant_reproductive_morphology
Suicide by setting oneself on fire
incompatibility (help) Classica Et Mediaevalia. Librairie Gyldendal. 1975. pp. 271–276. Retrieved 23 July 2019. Halkias, Georgios (2015). "The Self-immolation
Self-immolation
Trait that determines an organism's sexually reproductive function
hermaphroditic plants are self-fertile, but plants have evolved multiple different self-incompatibility mechanisms to avoid self-fertilization, involving
Biological_sex
System of plant reproduction
intra-morph self-incompatibility, flowers of the same style morph are incompatible. Distylous species that do not exhibit true self-incompatibility generally
Distyly
Form of seed reproduction
produce fertile embryos after self-pollination. Self-incompatibility is regulated by the S-loci; if pollen is rendered incompatible, it is determined by its
Nucellar_embryony
Psychological concepts often used in connection with narcissism
true self (also known as real self, authentic self, original self and vulnerable self) and the false self (also known as fake self, idealized self, superficial
True_self_and_false_self
Circumstances that render life impossible
gross dismemberment. Other circumstances that are regarded as self-evidently incompatible with life include traumatic hemicorporectomy, decomposition,
Incompatible_with_life
Plant molecular geneticist
Nasrallah is a plant scientist, specializing in the genetics of self-incompatibility in flowering plants. He is Professor Emeritus in the Plant Biology
Mikhail_Nasrallah
Female organs of a flower
stigma of the flower are involved in most types of self incompatibility reactions. Self-incompatibility, if present, prevents fertilization by pollen from
Gynoecium
Coexistence of female and hermaphrodite within a population
the two. Therefore, gynodioecy and self-incompatibility tend to prevent each other's maintenance. Self-incompatibility of plants helps maintain androdioecy
Gynodioecy
Complex fertilization mechanism of flowering plants
flowers. The pollen grain begins to germinate (unless a type of self-incompatibility that acts in the stigma occurs in that particular species is activated)
Double_fertilization
Cultivated fruit
the New Generation of Apricot Cultivars: Self-incompatibility, S-RNase Allele Identification, and Incompatibility Group Assignment". Frontiers in Plant Science
Apricot
Species of flowering plant
fertilize the other morph, resulting in a form of heteromorphic self-incompatibility. The ovaries of the twin flowers fuse together, so that there are
Mitchella_repens
Part of a flower
grow the length of the style to reach the ovules, and in some cases self-incompatibility reactions in the style prevent full growth of the pollen tubes. In
Style_(botany)
Species of plant
health conditions of the mother plant. Genetics of self-incompatibility, the system for preventing self-fertilization in angiosperms, have also been studied
Malus_sieversii
Species of ascidian
self/non-self recognition in ascidians such as C. intestinalis is mechanistically similar to self-incompatibility systems in flowering plants. Self-incompatibility
Ciona_intestinalis
Two different types of flowers (style) on same plant
to genes responsible for a unique system of self-incompatibility, termed heteromorphic self-incompatibility, that is, the pollen from a flower on one morph
Heterostyly
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family
(4 mm) wide. Oxford ragwort is self-incompatible and needs pollen from other plants with different self-incompatibility alleles; its own flowers possess
Senecio_squalidus
Species of flowering plant
Cross & Self-Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom. BiblioBazaar. p. 524. ISBN 9780559117121. Arasu, N. T. (November 14, 1968). "Self-incompatibility in angiosperms:
Verbascum_phoeniceum
Type of pollination among plants
stigma of the flower mature at different times to avoid self-pollination. Self-incompatibility: In same plants, the mature pollen fall on the receptive
Xenogamy
Genus of flowering plants in the borage family
; Navarro, L. (2012). "Unusual heterostyly: Style dimorphism and self-incompatibility are not tightly associated in Lithodora and Glandora (Boraginaceae)"
Lithodora
Biological process
choice Mating in fungi Operational sex ratio Outcrossing Allogamy Self-incompatibility Biological sex Sexual intercourse Transformation (genetics) Gynogenesis
Sexual_reproduction
German botanist (1733 - 1806)
of plant fertilisation, hybridisation and was the first to detect self-incompatibility. He was an observer as well as a rigorous experimenter who used careful
Joseph_Gottlieb_Kölreuter
Technique of crossing between different breeds
transitions from outcrossing to self-pollination do occur in wild plants. Outcrossing is usually enforced by self-incompatibility. Outcrossing in fungi involves
Outcrossing
Any entity that can be measured
Dover Publications, ISBN 978-0-486-43517-6 {{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Emch, Gerard G. (1972), Algebraic methods in statistical mechanics
Observable
Species of plant in the family Solanaceae
also widely used in laboratory studies of the S-RNase mechanism of self-incompatibility in plants. "Petunia inflata R.E.Fr". Plants of the World Online.
Petunia_inflata
Species of flowering plant
intensive agriculture. In general, Centaurea cyanus is a self-incompatible species. However, selfing still occurs occasionally, but results in inbreeding
Centaurea_cyanus
Part of a flower
Stigma can play an active role in pollen discrimination and some self-incompatibility reactions, that reject pollen from the same or genetically similar
Stigma_(botany)
Species of flowering plant in the asparagus family
dry weight includes 14.6% carbohydrates and 1.3% lipids. Plants are self-incompatible, and colonies consisting of a single clone do not set seed. In the
Lily_of_the_valley
Physiological concept
long and located above the style. In most of these systems, due to self-incompatibility mechanisms involving two diallelic loci, fertilization can only occur
Trimorphism
Mating which yields defective offspring
directly observed. In this scenario, incompatible male sperm can be rejected by the female. Genetic incompatibility can be engineered by scientists in order
Genetic_incompatibility
Sexual reproduction form involving gametes of the same size
Oogamy Biological sex Hypergamy Hypogamy Not to be confused with self-incompatibility in plants. Lehtonen, Jussi; Kokko, Hanna; Parker, Geoff A. (2016-10-19)
Isogamy
Species of flowering plant
grandiflora, it is used as a model plant to study the evolution of self-incompatibility into self-compatibility in plant reproduction. The species is found mostly
Capsella_rubella
Method of organizing information in one's memory
words compatible with a person's self-schema are easily accessible in memory and are more likely than incompatible words to intrude on a schema-irrelevant
Self-referential_encoding
Genus of tunicates
intestinalis is self-sterile and thus has been used for studies on the mechanism of self-incompatibility. C. savigny is highly self-fertile, but non-self sperm
Ciona
Golden wattle of southeastern Australia
00787.x. Kenrick, J.; Knox, R.B. (1988). "Quantitative Analysis of Self-Incompatibility in Trees of Seven Species of Acacia". Journal of Heredity. 80 (3):
Acacia_pycnantha
Tubular structure to conduct male gametes of plants to the female gametes
pollen grows more successfully. With self-incompatibility systems, outcrossed pollen grows and outcompetes self pollen. The interaction between the style
Pollen_tube
Right to participate in one's own governance
Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government
Self-determination
Dutch biotechnology company
Sanwen; Shang, Yi (6 July 2021). "A nonS-locus F-box gene breaks self-incompatibility in diploid potatoes". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 4142. Bibcode:2021NatCo
Solynta
Evolutionary geneticist
Institute at the University of Oxford "Some theoretical aspects of self-incompatibility systems in plants". University of Oxford. Retrieved 18 September
Yan_Wong
Unpleasant emotion
& Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-393-30574-6. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Tillich P (1952). The Courage To Be. New Haven: Yale University
Anxiety
Species of orchid
Sciaridae, and has strong self-incompatibility. Barbosa, A. R.; de Melo, M. C.; Borba, E. L. (2009). "Self-incompatibility and myophily in Octomeria (Orchidaceae
Octomeria_grandiflora
Aspect of inhibitory control
Self-control is the ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behavior in the face of temptations and impulses. It is an aspect of inhibitory control
Self-control
Reproduction by closely related organisms
Proximity of blood Prohibited degree of kinship Selective breeding Self-incompatibility in plants (the way that some plants avoid inbreeding) Inbreeding
Inbreeding
Species of flowering plant
species is used as a model plant to study the evolution of self-incompatibility into self-compatibility in plant reproduction. "Capsella grandiflora (Fauché
Capsella_grandiflora
Mental state of a reduced perception of self-awareness
it is not incompatible with the concept of the minimal self, as they deal with different levels of self-hood. The concept of a basic self-disturbance
Self-disorder
Computer executable program
A self-extracting archive (SFX or SEA) is a computer executable program which combines compressed data in an archive file with machine-executable code
Self-extracting_archive
Study of plant life
and their hybrids. Angiosperms with monoecious flowers often have self-incompatibility mechanisms that operate between the pollen and stigma so that the
Botany
Species of flowering plant
flowers of the same plant; since A. syriaca has a high level of self-incompatibility, it is less effective than Bombus spp. in the fertilization of flowers
Asclepias_syriaca
Species of flowering plant in the buttercup family
Munksgaard. Retrieved 26 May 2018. Lundqvist, Arne (1992). "The self-incompatibility system in Caltha palustris (Ranunculaceae)". Hereditas. 117 (2):
Caltha_palustris
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family
J Hiscock (2003-06-29). "The population genetics of sporophytic self-incompatibility in Senecio squalidus L. (Asteraceae): avoidance of mating constraints
Senecio_eboracensis
Family of flowering plants
duplication and genetic exchange drive the evolution of S-RNase-based self-incompatibility in Petunia" (PDF). Nature Plants. 1 (1): 14005. Bibcode:2015NatPl
Solanaceae
Term in biology
mechanism is based on a "self-incompatibility" principle, where the proteins or pheromones from the same group are incompatible with each other, but compatible
Mating_type
Species of conifer
genomes. Gymnosperms are predominantly outcrossing, but lack genetic self-incompatibility. Loblolly pine, like most gymnosperms, exhibits high levels of inbreeding
Pinus_taeda
Lebanese-American plant scientist
reproductive biology and the cell-cell interactions that underlie self-incompatibility in plants belonging to the mustard (Brassicaceae) family. She was
June_Nasrallah
Clade of seed plants that produce flowers
Homomorphic flowers may use a biochemical self-incompatibility to discriminate between self and non-self pollen grains. Dioecious plants such as holly
Flowering_plant
1956 book by Erving Goffman
Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Doubleday. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-14-013571-8. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) The Presentation of Self in Everyday
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
The_Presentation_of_Self_in_Everyday_Life
Process in which consumers match their self-concept with that of a specific brand image
is incompatible to seek feedback that is favorable (self-enhancement) and at the same time seek accurate feedback regardless of favorability (self-verification)
Self-brand
Species of tree
Others have both male and female flowers, though some of these are self-incompatible. Fruiting takes about 3–4 years from seed and the trees are heavy
Diospyros_nigra
Type of plant
host. To maximize resources, many parasitic plants have evolved 'self-incompatibility', to avoid parasitizing themselves. Others such as Triphysaria usually
Parasitic_plant
Species of pear tree
The various cultivars are generally themselves self-incompatible, unable to produce fertile seeds when self-pollinated, or cross-pollinated with another
Pyrus_calleryana
American philosopher and psychologist (1842–1910)
Library of America. ISBN 978-1-59853-062-9. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) John Lachs and Robert Talisse (2007). American Philosophy: An
William_James
Genus of flowering plants
occurred. Self-incompatibility is the ancestral state of the genus, and it has been lost several times. The transition from self-incompatibility to self-compatibility
Leavenworthia
Circumpolar species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family
(1⁄4–1⁄2 in) long, with a five-lobed, pale pink corolla. L. borealis is self-incompatible, requiring cross-pollination to produce viable seeds; since pollen
Linnaea
Philosophical idea of a person having a unique existence
properties. The "no-self theory" holds that the self cannot be reduced to a bundle because the concept of a self is incompatible with the idea of a bundle
Personal_identity
Species of flowering plant
2007). "Self-pollen interference is absent in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum, Brassicaceae), a species with sporophytic self-incompatibility". Am. J
Raphanus_raphanistrum
peptides produced by the tapetal cells of anthers and is involved in self-incompatibility of Brassica species. This secreted polypeptide is between 78 and
Plant_peptide_hormone
Species of flowering plant
seed; and blackseed. Noug has been described as semi-domesticated, self-incompatible crop with yellow flowering heads and seeds. Recent studies have revealed
Guizotia_abyssinica
Development of one's virtues
ISBN 978-1-4008-2003-0. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Hung, Ruyu (December 2017). "Cultivation of self in East Asian philosophy of education"
Self-cultivation
Sakurai, Kenji; Brown, Susan K.; Weeden, Norman (1 February 2000). "Self-incompatibility Alleles of Apple Cultivars and Advanced Selections" (PDF). HortScience
List of Japanese apple cultivars
List_of_Japanese_apple_cultivars
Reproduction without a sexual process
"Reproduction in woody perennial Citrus: an update on nucellar embryony and self-incompatibility". Plant Reproduction. 31 (1): 43–57. doi:10.1007/s00497-018-0327-4
Asexual_reproduction
Species of flowering plant
relationship is necessary for the plant's reproduction, because it is self-incompatible, unable to fertilize itself. The plant is relatively long-lived, often
Liatris_ohlingerae
Principle suggesting that time travel paradoxes are inherently impossible
The Novikov self-consistency principle, also known as the Novikov self-consistency conjecture and Larry Niven's law of conservation of history, is a principle
Novikov self-consistency principle
Novikov_self-consistency_principle
1964 book by Virginia Mae Axline
Virginia (1964). Dibs in Search of Self. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0345339258. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Axline, Virginia (1947)
Dibs_in_Search_of_Self
Selective seed death in plants
including the position of embryos within an ovary and late-acting self-incompatibility. The body of literature on selective embryo abortion was primarily
Selective_embryo_abortion
SELF INCOMPATIBILITY
SELF INCOMPATIBILITY
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : from the Middle English personal name Saulf, Old English Sǣwulf, composed of the elements sǣ ‘sea’ + wulf ‘wolf’.
Boy/Male
British, English, Hebrew
A Tree
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Sword
Boy/Male
Welsh
peace'.
Boy/Male
Biblical
A rock.
Male
Yiddish
(סֶעף) Variant spelling of Yiddish Zeff, SEFF means "wolf."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sword
Boy/Male
British, English, Nigerian, Norwegian
Rock
Girl/Female
Hebrew Biblical
Rock.
Boy/Male
Indian
Sword
Male
English
(סֶלַע) Anglicized form of Hebrew Cela, SELA means "a rock." In the Old Testament bible, this is the name of the capital city of Edom, possibly an early name for Petra. In use as a unisex name.
Female
Egyptian
, a form of Isis.
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English selle, a rough hut of the type normally occupied by animals, hence a topographic name for someone who lived in a hut like this. In many cases the name may have been in effect a metonymic occupational name for a herdsman.Americanized spelling of Hungarian and Hungarian Jewish Széll, a topographic name for someone who lived in a spot exposed to the wind, from Hungarian szél ‘wind’.German : variant of Selle.
Biblical
a rock
Girl/Female
British, English
Soft
Boy/Male
Hindi
Self.
Girl/Female
African, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Saviour; Ewe of West Africa; Goddess of the Moon; Cliff; Rock
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi, Swahili
Sword; Brave; Sword of Religion
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek SolomÅn, SELYF means "peaceable."Â
SELF INCOMPATIBILITY
SELF INCOMPATIBILITY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Look, Blessed with beauty, Shape, Beauty
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
The Sun
Girl/Female
Tamil
Stavita | ஸà¯à®¤à®µà®¿à®¤à®¾
Praised
Boy/Male
British, English, Irish
Shad Fish
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone living on a wooded hill, from Middle English wode ‘wood’ + hyll ‘hill’, or a habitational name from any of various minor places named with these elements.Richard Woodhull emigrated to America from Northampton, England, in about 1648, and settled in Mastic, Long Island, NY.
Girl/Female
Indian
Sun, Rays of Laxmidevi
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
The Enlightened
Boy/Male
Celtic
Eagle.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places so called (in Lancashire, Derbyshire, and West Yorkshire), which are named from Old English scyttel(s) ‘bar’, ‘bolt’ + worð ‘enclosure’. Reaney and Wilson give also Shuttlewood in Bolsover, Derbyshire, as a source of the surname.
SELF INCOMPATIBILITY
SELF INCOMPATIBILITY
SELF INCOMPATIBILITY
SELF INCOMPATIBILITY
SELF INCOMPATIBILITY
n.
Self-communion.
n.
Self.
n.
The idolizing of one's self; immoderate self-conceit.
n.
Communion with one's self; thoughts about one's self.
n.
Enjoyment of one's self; self-satisfaction.
n.
Faith in one's self; self-reliance.
n.
Imposture practiced on one's self; self-deceit.
a.
Disposed to self-assertion; self-asserting.
n.
Self-devotion.
n.
The destruction of one's self; self-murder; suicide.
n.
Self-love.
a.
Self-repelling.
a.
Dependent on one's self; self-depending; self-reliant.
a.
Refusing to gratify one's self; self-sacrificing.
n.
The act of governing one's self, or the state of being governed by one's self; self-control; self-command.
n.
Self-deceit.
n.
Restraint over one's self; self-control; self-command.
n.
Control of one's self; restraint exercised over one's self; self-command.
n.
Self-denial; self-renunciation; self-sacrifice.
n.
The act of estimating one's self; self-esteem.