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Epistemologically probative proposition
can be self-evident. For most others, one's belief that oneself is conscious and possesses free will are offered as examples of self-evidence. However
Self-evidence
Material supporting an assertion
Evidence for a proposition is what supports the proposition. It is usually understood as an indication that the proposition is true. The exact definition
Evidence
Intentional injury to one's body
mental disorders may also self-harm. Studies also provide strong support for a self-punishment function, and modest evidence for anti-dissociation,
Self-harm
Any information created or obtained illegally in order to sway a verdict in court
False evidence, fabricated evidence, forged evidence, fake evidence or tainted evidence is information created or obtained illegally in order to sway
False_evidence
epistemology, the word axiom is understood differently; see axiom and self-evidence. Individual axioms are almost always part of a larger axiomatic system
List_of_axioms
Phrase of the philosopher René Descartes
(as mentioned above) or on empirical induction but on the clarity and self-evidence of the proposition. Descartes does not use this first certainty, the
Cogito,_ergo_sum
Body of facts in a legal proceeding
of evidence can be self-authenticating and require nothing to prove that the item is tangible evidence. Examples of self-authenticating evidence includes
Evidence_(law)
Evidence relying on personal testimony
The term anecdotal encompasses a variety of forms of evidence, including personal experiences, self-reported claims, eyewitness accounts of others, and
Anecdotal_evidence
incidents and accidents during the 2026 Iran war based on visual evidence or official self-admission from involved parties. It includes proven helicopters
List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the 2026 Iran war
List_of_aviation_shootdowns_and_accidents_during_the_2026_Iran_war
Animal self-awareness test
and those of others. More recently, researchers have found evidence suggesting that self-recognition has more to do with experience and learning than
Mirror_test
Topics referred to by the same term
evidence in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Evidence is anything presented as proof of an assertion. Evidence may also refer to: Scientific evidence
Evidence_(disambiguation)
Any material object relevant to the facts in a judicial proceeding
In evidence law, physical evidence (also called real evidence or material evidence) is any material object that plays some role in the matter that gave
Real_evidence
Evidence indirectly supporting conclusion
Circumstantial evidence is evidence that relies on an inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact, such as a fingerprint at the scene of a crime. By
Circumstantial_evidence
Facts introduced to the fact finder in a court proceeding
Admissible evidence, in a court of law, is any testimonial, documentary, or tangible evidence that may be introduced to a factfinder—usually a judge or
Admissible_evidence
Evidence favorable to the defendant in a criminal trial that tends to exonerate defendant
Exculpatory evidence is evidence favorable to the defendant in a criminal trial that exonerates or tends to exonerate the defendant of guilt. It is the
Exculpatory_evidence
Legal right or duty to refuse disclosure of evidence
law of evidence, a privilege is a rule of evidence that allows the holder of the privilege to refuse to disclose information or provide evidence about
Privilege_(evidence)
Obligation on a party to prove their case
criminal proceedings, the privilege against self-incrimination, limitations on the use of secret evidence, limitations on ex parte proceedings, limitations
Burden_of_proof_(law)
Philosophical method and schools of philosophy
philosophy must commit itself to description of what is "given in direct 'self-evidence'." Central to Brentano's phenomenological project was his theory of
Phenomenology_(philosophy)
Underworld 07. "Skills" (Mr. Brady with Evidence) 11. "Cooking Up Your Brain" (Defari) Shaya 'Encore' Bekele - Self-Preservation 16. "Filthy" Souls of Mischief
Evidence_discography
Hatred of oneself
Self-hatred is a state of personal self-loathing or low self-esteem. The term "self-hatred" is used infrequently by psychologists and psychiatrists, who
Self-hatred
Act of exposing oneself to an accusation of crime
giving of contradictory evidence. Historically, in Canadian common law, witnesses could refuse to give testimony that would self-incriminate. However, section
Self-incrimination
Anthropological view
moral principles are self-evidently true, and hence seem to be grounds for passing judgement on other peoples, in fact, the self-evidence of these principles
Cultural_relativism
Countermeasure to defend oneself against harm
Self-defense, or self-defence in Commonwealth English, is a countermeasure that involves defending the health and well-being of oneself from harm. The
Self-defense
Evidence which can be introduced at a trial in the form of documents
Documentary evidence is any evidence that is, or can be, introduced at a trial in the form of documents, as distinguished from oral testimony. Documentary
Documentary_evidence
Mental state of a reduced perception of self-awareness
a vague sense that their thoughts do not belong to them. There is evidence that self-disorder is characteristic of schizophrenia spectrum disorders such
Self-disorder
American therapist and academic (born 1949)
Bringing Courageous Love To Intimate Relationships Many Minds, One Self: Evidence for a Radical Shift in Paradigm (co-authored with Robert R. Falconer)
Richard_C._Schwartz
Capacity for introspection and individuation as a subject
the experience of being aware that one is aware. Experimental evidence suggests that self-awareness depends on the brain's capacity for metacognition—the
Self-awareness
Thought experiment used to demonstrate the impossibility of proving any truth
place). One can stop at self-evidence or common sense or fundamental principles or speaking ex cathedra or at any other evidence, but in doing so, the intention
Münchhausen_trilemma
Centre at the University of Oxford, UK
The Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) is an academic research center in the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences at the Medical
Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine
Centre_for_Evidence-Based_Medicine
Individual person as the object of its own reflective consciousness
and Buddhist Ideas in Dialogue: Self and No-Self. Routledge. Wynne, Alexander (2009). "Early Evidence for the 'no self' doctrine?" (PDF). Oxford Centre
Self
Behaviours that are harmful to the individual engaging in them
Self-destructive behavior is any behavior that is harmful or potentially harmful towards the person who engages in the behavior. Self-destructive behaviors
Self-destructive_behavior
One's internal beliefs about oneself
In the psychology of self, one's self-concept (also called self-construction, self-identity, self-perspective or self-structure) is a collection of beliefs
Self-concept
Demonstrative evidence is evidence in the form of a representation of an object. This is, as opposed to, real evidence, testimony, or other forms of evidence used
Demonstrative_evidence
Evidence showing a person's involvement in an act, or evidence that can establish guilt
Inculpatory evidence is evidence that shows, or tends to show, a person's involvement in an act, or evidence that can establish guilt. In criminal law
Inculpatory_evidence
Term in law
foundation is sufficient preliminary evidence of the authenticity and relevance for the admission of material evidence in the form of exhibits or testimony
Foundation_(evidence)
Psychology of false perceptions and their impact on human behavior
Self-deception or self-delusion is a process of denying or rationalizing away the relevance, significance, or importance of opposing evidence and logical
Self-deception
Concept in social psychology
Sedikides again found evidence in support of the self-verification and self-enhancement motives, though again none for the self-assessment motive. The
Self-assessment
Military forces of Japan
The Japan Self-Defense Forces (Japanese: 自衛隊, Hepburn: Jieitai; JSDF) are the military forces of Japan. The JSDF comprises the Japan Ground Self-Defense
Japan_Self-Defense_Forces
A self-authenticating document, under the law of evidence in the United States, is any document that can be admitted into evidence at a trial without proof
Self-authenticating_document
Evidence that supports an assertion directly, without intervening inference
without the presentation of additional facts. By contrast, circumstantial evidence can help prove via inference whether an assertion is true, such as forensics
Direct_evidence
Human emotional need
Self-actualization, in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, is the highest personal aspirational human need in the hierarchy. It represents where one's potential
Self-actualization
Human emotional need
around the 1970s, such that one can speak of a self-esteem movement. This movement provides evidence that psychological research can shape public policy
Self-esteem
Right to participate in one's own governance
In international law, self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity. Self-determination is a cardinal principle in modern
Self-determination
1791 amendment enumerating due process rights
Rule 608(b), Federal Rules of Evidence, as amended through Dec. 1, 2012. Michael J. Z. Mannheimer, "Ripeness of Self-Incrimination Clause Disputes",
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
United States law
First adopted in 1975, the Federal Rules of Evidence codify the evidence law that applies in United States federal courts. In addition, many states in
Federal_Rules_of_Evidence
Act or mindset of putting things above one's own needs
Jesus. Some critics of self-denial suggest that self-denial can lead to self-hatred.[better source needed] There is evidence that short-term fasting
Self-denial
2024 suicide protesting Israel's invasion of Gaza
condition and was declared dead in the evening. Bushnell's act was the second self-immolation protesting United States support for Israel in the Gaza war. In
Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell
Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell
more than 800 criminal cases in the United States have used lyrics as evidence. They are typically used to establish character, intent, or motive. Hip-hop
Use_of_lyrics_as_evidence
Vehicle operated with reduced or no human input on public roads
A self-driving car, also known as an autonomous car, driverless car, robotic car, or robo-car, is a car that is capable of operating with reduced or no
Self-driving_car
2024 studio album by Blu and Evidence
by rapper/producer Evidence. It was released on July 12, 2024, featuring Domo Genesis, Kokane, MED, Navy Blue, Cashus King, Self Jupiter, Propaganda
Los Angeles (Blu and Evidence album)
Los_Angeles_(Blu_and_Evidence_album)
Rule, guide or inevitable consequence
Deduction Logical consequence Maxim (philosophy) Non-aggression principle Self-evidence Jacoby, Jeff. "Lady Justice's blindfold." Boston.com. 10 May 2009. 25
Principle
Common ancestor evolutionary evidence
Evidence of common descent of living organisms has been discovered by scientists researching in a variety of disciplines over many decades, demonstrating
Evidence_of_common_descent
Type of cognitive process
distinct types of self-blame have been identified, evidence distinguishing their effectiveness as coping have been mixed. Evidence on the effects of BSB
Self-blame_(psychology)
Social and legal concept regarding transgender rights
that self-identification simplifies the process of transgender people living without prejudice and discrimination. Proponents claim a lack of evidence suggesting
Gender_self-identification
Cognitive strategy
group. This evidence highlights the importance of self-handicaps in self-protection although it offers no support for the handicap acting to self-enhance
Self-handicapping
Industry that rents storage space
their own lock. Although there is historical evidence of publicly available storage in ancient China, modern self-storage facilities (in which the tenant has
Self_storage
Common law rule of evidence
The best evidence rule is a legal principle that holds an original of a document as superior evidence. The rule specifies that secondary evidence, such as
Best_evidence_rule
French artist (born 1955)
the creation of a work of art," and Moulène's works return "to the self-evidence of an object." Documents/ is a body of work began in 1989 with a distinct
Jean-Luc_Moulène
Psychotherapeutic modality focusing on internal parts and Self-leadership
567–569. ISBN 978-1483346496. "IFS, a Practice with Emerging Evidence". Foundation for Self Leadership. Retrieved 2026-01-23. Schwartz, Richard C.; Sweezy
Internal_Family_Systems_Model
Evidential information stored or transmitted in digital form
In evidence law, digital evidence or electronic evidence is any probative information stored or transmitted in digital form that a party to a court case
Digital_evidence
prosecution says, or the judge envisages that the jury may say, that the lie is evidence against the accused, in effect using it as an implied admission of guilt
Lies_(evidence)
Insertion of foreign objects into soft tissues under the skin or into muscle
the image was used as evidence at his trial. He also embedded needles into his abdomen. In 1986 Gould and Pyle described self-embedding behavior in their
Self-embedding
State of working for oneself
Self-employment is the state of working for oneself rather than an employer. Tax authorities will generally view a person as self-employed if the person
Self-employment
Social psychological theory
is self-views (including self-concepts and self-esteem). It is one of the motives that drive self-evaluation, along with self-enhancement and self-assessment
Self-verification_theory
Chronological legal documentation process
analysis, and disposition of materials, including physical or electronic evidence. Of particular importance in criminal cases, the concept is also applied
Chain_of_custody
Concept in philosophy
constitutes self have been proposed, including the self being an activity, the self being independent of the senses, the bundle theory of the self, the self as
Philosophy_of_self
Bias confirming existing attitudes
mixed experimental evidence. Twenty-three percent of the participants reported that their views had become more extreme, and this self-reported shift correlated
Confirmation_bias
Legal term
support the defendant's claim of self-defense to a charge of homicide. After a criminal defendant introduces evidence of the victim's character, the prosecution
Character_evidence
Conditions under which evidence can be admitted at trial
In the law of evidence, similar fact evidence (or the similar fact principle) establishes the conditions under which factual evidence of past misconduct
Similar_fact_evidence
Process of forming order by local interactions
already seen ample evidence for what is arguably the single most impressive general property of CA, namely their capacity for self-organization Feltz
Self-organization
Method of organizing information in one's memory
and colleagues provided evidence that a manipulation of accessible self-knowledge impacts self-referent encoding based on the self-relevance of such information
Self-referential_encoding
2001 killing in Texas, United States
self-defense and was acquitted due to a lack of forensic evidence to contest his account. Following the acquittal, Durst pleaded guilty to evidence tampering
Killing_of_Morris_Black
Type of epistemology
Blanshard argues that where we seem to determine truth from a proposition's self-evidence, we are in fact using coherence as a criterion of truth to certify the
Coherentism
American homemaker accused of murder (born 1949)
splitting axe. Montgomery pled not guilty to charges of murder on the basis of self-defense, alleging that Gore confronted her about the affair she had with
Candy_Montgomery
Paradigm of the education field
of evidence, rather than tradition, personal judgement, or other influences. Evidence-based education is related to evidence-based teaching, evidence-based
Evidence-based_education
Form of cognitive bias
Self-propaganda is the way in which people convince themselves of something regardless of the evidence against it. They will go over their side of the
Self-propaganda
2002 book by Nick Bostrom
investigates how to reason when one suspects that evidence is biased by "observation selection effects"—when the evidence has been pre-filtered by the condition
Anthropic_Bias
Practice of eating oneself
giving birth would not practice self-cannibalism. The short-tailed cricket is known to eat its own wings. There is evidence of certain animals digesting
Autocannibalism
Habit evidence is a term used in the law of evidence in the United States to describe any evidence submitted for the purpose of proving that a person acted
Habit_evidence
Capacity of an object, organism, or population to continue its own existence
Look up self-perpetuation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Self-perpetuation, the capability of something to cause itself to continue to exist, is one
Self-perpetuation
Cognitive bias about one's own skill
make more accurate self-assessments. Many criticisms of the metacognitive model hold that it has insufficient empirical evidence and that alternative
Dunning–Kruger_effect
Psychological pattern
subjective experience of perceived self-doubt in one's abilities and accomplishments compared with others, despite evidence to suggest the contrary". Those
Impostor_syndrome
Analysis of facts to form a judgment
thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence" "Purposeful, self-regulatory judgment which results in interpretation, analysis
Critical_thinking
System of conscious personal management
criticized in multiple ways. Meta-analyses found little evidence for the strength model of self-regulation and for glucose as the limited resource that
Self-regulation_theory
Feeling of trust in someone or something
in the future. Self-confidence is not the same as self-esteem, which is an evaluation of one's worth. Self-confidence is related to self-efficacy—belief
Confidence
Aspect of inhibitory control
including practising self-awareness, motivational incentives, and self-control training. However, there is conflicting evidence about whether ego depletion
Self-control
Philosophical concept
rightness of a judgement or proposition] shows itself in our experience of self-evidence (Evidenz), which term Husserl takes from Brentano, but makes criterial
Philosophical_realism
Term in evidence law
documents generally have been deemed to be self-authenticating documents. Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, these include commercial labels, newspapers
Authentication_(law)
Right for people to use reasonable force or defensive force
circumstances, the right of self-defense permits people to commit what would otherwise be a wrong for the purposes of self-defense, which may include defending
Right_of_self-defense
Heuristic for rejecting claims made without evidence
without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence. This is even more true when the 'evidence' eventually offered is so shoddy and self-interested
Hitchens's_razor
Pornography genre associated with compulsive use and identity confusion
causal power. Available evidence is limited. The main qualitative study relies on a small, self-selected online sample and self-report. Although compulsivity
Sissy_hypno
Overview of terms coined by the 20th-century German philosopher
concealed. Tradition takes what has come down to us and delivers it over to self-evidence; it blocks our access to those primordial 'sources' from which the categories
Heideggerian_terminology
Biological reproductive mechanism component
Self-incompatibility (SI) is a general name for any genetic mechanism that prevents self-fertilization in fertile hermaphroditic organisms, and thus encourages
Self-incompatibility
on the stigma. However, research has provided some evidence for the existence of late-acting self-incompatibility. Species noted to possibly have LSI
Late-acting self-incompatibility
Late-acting_self-incompatibility
Czech criminal law defines self-defense (nutná obrana, lit. "necessary defense") as a person's action which averts an ongoing or imminent attack and which
Self-defence law (Czech Republic)
Self-defence_law_(Czech_Republic)
Overview of and topical guide to evidence law in the United States
identification Character evidence Habit evidence Similar fact evidence Documentary evidence Authentication Best evidence rule Self-authenticating documents
Outline of evidence law in the United States
Outline_of_evidence_law_in_the_United_States
Package to gather physical evidence of a rape
for gathering and preserving physical evidence following an instance or allegation of sexual assault. The evidence collected from the victim can aid the
Rape_kit
Norwegian sociologist
livssammenheng, Ad Notam Gyldendal, 1993 Labour of Love - Beyond the Self-evidence of Everyday Life, co-editor with Tordis Borchgrevink, Ashgate/Avebury
Øystein_Gullvåg_Holter
Psychology concept
Gutiérrez-Doña, B.; Schwarzer, R. (2005). "General self-efficacy in various domains of human functioning: Evidence from five countries". International Journal
Self-efficacy
Extending compassion to one's self in instances of suffering or failure
has defined self-compassion as being composed of three main elements – self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness. Self-kindness: Self-compassion
Self-compassion
SELF EVIDENCE
SELF EVIDENCE
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sword
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi, Swahili
Sword; Brave; Sword of Religion
Male
English
(סֶלַע) Anglicized form of Hebrew Cela, SELA means "a rock." In the Old Testament bible, this is the name of the capital city of Edom, possibly an early name for Petra. In use as a unisex name.
Biblical
a rock
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Sword
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : from the Middle English personal name Saulf, Old English Sǣwulf, composed of the elements sǣ ‘sea’ + wulf ‘wolf’.
Boy/Male
British, English, Hebrew
A Tree
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Boy/Male
Hindi
Self.
Girl/Female
British, English
Soft
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English selle, a rough hut of the type normally occupied by animals, hence a topographic name for someone who lived in a hut like this. In many cases the name may have been in effect a metonymic occupational name for a herdsman.Americanized spelling of Hungarian and Hungarian Jewish Széll, a topographic name for someone who lived in a spot exposed to the wind, from Hungarian szél ‘wind’.German : variant of Selle.
Male
Yiddish
(סֶעף) Variant spelling of Yiddish Zeff, SEFF means "wolf."
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek SolomÅn, SELYF means "peaceable."Â
Boy/Male
British, English, Nigerian, Norwegian
Rock
Girl/Female
Hebrew Biblical
Rock.
Boy/Male
Biblical
A rock.
Girl/Female
African, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Saviour; Ewe of West Africa; Goddess of the Moon; Cliff; Rock
Boy/Male
Indian
Sword
Boy/Male
Welsh
peace'.
Female
Egyptian
, a form of Isis.
SELF EVIDENCE
SELF EVIDENCE
SELF EVIDENCE
SELF EVIDENCE
SELF EVIDENCE
SELF EVIDENCE
SELF EVIDENCE
a.
Refusing to gratify one's self; self-sacrificing.
a.
Dependent on one's self; self-depending; self-reliant.
n.
Self-communion.
n.
Restraint over one's self; self-control; self-command.
n.
Imposture practiced on one's self; self-deceit.
a.
Disposed to self-assertion; self-asserting.
n.
Self-denial; self-renunciation; self-sacrifice.
a.
Self-repelling.
n.
Self.
n.
Self-love.
n.
Control of one's self; restraint exercised over one's self; self-command.
n.
Self-deceit.
n.
The idolizing of one's self; immoderate self-conceit.
n.
Self-devotion.
n.
The act of estimating one's self; self-esteem.
n.
Enjoyment of one's self; self-satisfaction.
n.
Communion with one's self; thoughts about one's self.
n.
The destruction of one's self; self-murder; suicide.
n.
Faith in one's self; self-reliance.
n.
The act of governing one's self, or the state of being governed by one's self; self-control; self-command.