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American independent record label
Retroactive Records is an independent record label in Keokuk, Iowa. The label was founded in 2002 by Matt Hunt, who had previously operated a small label
Retroactive_Records
American Christian metal band
and Steve Osborne, to record their next album, Tsar Bomba, which was released on October 27, 2009. In 2011, Retroactive Records remastered and re-released
Bride_(band)
American Christian rock band
Remastered (Retroactive Records) Hold on Tight – 2009 Remastered (Retroactive Records) Hearts of Fire – 2009 Remastered (Retroactive Records) Cutting Edge
Sweet_Comfort_Band
1990 studio album by Seventh Angel
"Lamentations" as a bonus track. In 2005 and 2018, American label Retroactive Records released remasters of the album, the latter being part of the "Legends
The_Torment
2004 studio album by Venomous Concept
Retroactive Abortion is the debut album by American grindcore band Venomous Concept. It was released on June 29, 2004, through Ipecac Recordings. In 2006
Retroactive_Abortion
1979 studio album by Servant
in standard black. In 2006, Shallow Water was reissued on CD by Retroactive Records. Musicians Sandie Brock – lead vocals, piano, synthesizers, percussion
Shallow_Water_(album)
American Christian rock band
3-CD Boxed Set 2018 Prodigal Retroactive Records Legends Remastered Series CD Reissue 2018 Electric Eye Retroactive Records Legends Remastered Series CD
Prodigal_(band)
American christianthrash metal band
(2001) - Gutter Records, an imprint of Massacre Records Into the Pit (2007) - Retroactive Records Lex Metalis (2009) - Retroactive Records 'Compilations'
Ultimatum_(American_band)
American industrial metal band
Twice: A Retroactive Records Sampler (2006, Retroactive Records) – "Regressor" Lightning Strikes Twice Again (Vol Two) (2006, Retroactive Records) – "Refractor"
Circle_of_Dust
American Christian rock band
Tunesmith Records) (Remastered in 2017 by Retroactive Records) Find Your Heart a Home (1982; Tunesmith Records) (Remastered in 2017 by Retroactive Records) Approaching
Barnabas_(band)
American horror punk band
two studio albums, Be Afraid and Inner Sanctum, were released by Retroactive Records, correspondingly in 2008 and 2009. The subsequent three studio albums
Grave_Robber_(band)
"world records" (as opposed to "indoor world records") can be set in a facility "with or without roof". This rule was not applied retroactively, and has
List of world records in athletics
List_of_world_records_in_athletics
Official UFC records have the bout time at 0:11, Dana White and UFC officials have admitted the actual KO time was 0:06. The NSAC cannot retroactively amend
List_of_UFC_records
Asian Cup records and statistics Africa Cup of Nations records and statistics CONCACAF Gold Cup records and statistics Copa América records and statistics
FIFA World Cup records and statistics
FIFA_World_Cup_records_and_statistics
List of world records for the mile run
oversees the records. Josh Kerr is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:42.66, while Faith Kipyegon has the women's record of 4:07.64. Since
Mile run world record progression
Mile_run_world_record_progression
totals starting with the 2002 season, and this change was not applied retroactively to earlier careers. As a result, many prolific dual-threat quarterbacks
List of dual-threat quarterback records
List_of_dual-threat_quarterback_records
American metal band
Smithereens Deluxe ReDux (2022, Retroactive) Other albums Intense Records Presents: Recorded Live, Vol. 1 (1992, Intense Records) A Decade of Deliverance compilation
Deliverance_(metal_band)
1989 studio album by Deliverance
It was officially re-released late 2008 with two bonus tracks on Retroactive Records. The album was ranked at No. 44 on Metal Hammer's top 50 thrash metal
Deliverance (Deliverance album)
Deliverance_(Deliverance_album)
Records Restless Records Rethink Retroactive Records Reunion Records Rev-Ola Records Reveal Records Revealed Recordings Revelation Records (hardcore punk)
List_of_record_labels:_R–Z
outdoor settings when establishing pole vault world records. This new rule was not applied retroactively. The introduction in the early 1950s of flexible
Men's pole vault world record progression
Men's_pole_vault_world_record_progression
American hardcore punk band
while Embury moved to guitar. In 2006, Belgian record label Hypertension Records re-issued Retroactive Abortion on vinyl. Shane Embury Danny Herrera Danny
Venomous_Concept
1991 studio album by Tourniquet
drummer Ted Kirkpatrick always felt that it should have been just one. Retroactive Records released a Collector's Edition remaster on June 26, 2020, retaining
Psycho_Surgery
1991 studio album by Seventh Angel
Turning Tide" as a bonus track. In 2005 and 2018, American label Retroactive Records released remasters of the album, the latter being part of the "Legends
Lament_for_the_Weary
Shinnick jumped imperial 27′ 4″ "US long jumper Shinnick retroactively recognised as world record-breaker | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved
Men's long jump world record progression
Men's_long_jump_world_record_progression
Record label discography
(Licensed from Challenge Records) 1001 – Jim Hawthorn: "Gaucho" / "Walkin' To New Orleans", 1960 (Licensed from Bingo Records) CB stands for Chris Blackwell;
Island_Records_discography
1994 studio album by Whitecross
25th GMA Dove Awards in 1994. Unveiled was re-issued in 2005 by Retroactive Records, featuring demo versions of two songs from the debut album, Whitecross
Unveiled_(Whitecross_album)
1995 studio album by Argyle Park
"Controller". Originally released on R.E.X. Records, the album was re-issued as a limited run in 2005 by Retroactive Records with bonus tracks, additional booklet
Misguided
2009 studio album by Grand Puba
Retroactive is the fourth solo studio album by American rapper and record producer Grand Puba. It was released on June 9, 2009, via Babygrande Records
Retroactive_(album)
American heavy metal band
They released three albums between 1996 and 2007, two of which on Retroactive Records, as well as a compilation album. On their last album Full Steam Ahead
Titanic_(American_band)
Details of all-time NHL ice hockey record holder
Hockey League (NHL) Record Book with holding or sharing 61 NHL records, including 40 regular season, 15 playoff and 6 All-Star records. As of completion
List of career achievements by Wayne Gretzky
List_of_career_achievements_by_Wayne_Gretzky
though these have only been officially sanctioned since 1998, with retroactive acknowledgement given to the two prior tournaments in 2009. as Soviet
Records and statistics of the Women's Rugby World Cup
Records_and_statistics_of_the_Women's_Rugby_World_Cup
1992 studio album by Tourniquet
"Dissonance" misspelled as "Dissonence" on the tray liner edges). Retroactive Records released a Collector's Edition remaster on June 26, 2020 with the
Pathogenic_Ocular_Dissonance
major honours won by Real Madrid and records set by the club, their managers and their players. The player records section includes details of the club's
List of Real Madrid CF records and statistics
List_of_Real_Madrid_CF_records_and_statistics
of the current national state retroactively recognized them as valid NRs. The following table contains marathon records within each world region. Key:
National records in the marathon
National_records_in_the_marathon
American record label
Journalist 103, Brand Nubian, and Jedi Mind Tricks have released records on Babygrande Records. 2003: Jedi Mind Tricks - The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological
Babygrande_Records
1990 studio album by Tourniquet
Intense Records in 1990. A remastered version was released independently on Pathogenic Records in 2001, which was later re-released in 2011. Retroactive Records
Stop the Bleeding (Tourniquet album)
Stop_the_Bleeding_(Tourniquet_album)
Universal Pictures media franchise
character, and that Better Luck Tomorrow doubled as Han's origin story, retroactively making the film part of the Fast & Furious continuity. Moreover, with
Fast_&_Furious
1981 studio album by Servant
No. 176. On July 11, 2006, Rockin' Revival was reissued on CD by Retroactive Records. Musicians Sandie Brock – lead vocals, percussion Bob Hardy – lead
Rockin'_Revival
Football tournament
1900 and 1904 Summer Olympics (the International Olympic Committee has retroactively upgraded their status to official events) and at the unofficial 1906
FIFA_World_Cup
21 May 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2022. Maglov, Stefan (29 July 2023). "Retroactive Data Correction: Denzō Ishizaki (1886–1999)". LongeviQuest. Retrieved
List of the verified oldest people
List_of_the_verified_oldest_people
1990 studio album by Believer
both R.E.X. Records and Roadrunner Records are sold out these days and are hard to find. In 2005, Canadian record label Retroactive Records issued a 1000-unit
Sanity_Obscure
applies to records set in 2016 or later, and is not retroactively applied to older indoor records. Key to tables: Awaiting ratification Record not kept
List of Finnish records in athletics
List_of_Finnish_records_in_athletics
American singer and songwriter (born 1996)
later said that most of her early fans were Charli XCX stan accounts. Retroactively, she likened the iteration of her persona to a Britney Spears impersonation
Slayyyter
American superhero film series
mission to prevent the assassination of Bolivar Trask in 1973, which retroactively alters all established film continuity. This second timeline includes
X-Men_(film_series)
United States Armed Forces decoration award
the Bronze Star Medal by Executive Order 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941. This authorization was announced in War Department
Bronze_Star_Medal
American record label (1950–1975)
Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat
Chess_Records
American multinational technology company
energy, the company said. In September 2020, Google announced it had retroactively offset all of its carbon emissions since the company's foundation in
Football tournament
editions were known as the King Fahd Cup. FIFA later recognized them retroactively as Confederations Cup editions. * hosts 7 goals, Romário of Brazil
FIFA_Confederations_Cup
Inventory of the courses taken and grades earned
received transcripts or diploma supplements and they cannot be produced retroactively for these students. Even today there are still European universities
Transcript_(education)
Japanese manga series
previous work, Tokyo Metropolitan Curse Technical School, which was retroactively titled Jujutsu Kaisen 0 following the release of Jujutsu Kaisen. Jujutsu
Jujutsu_Kaisen
disciplinary reports beginning July 1, but exempted retroactive records, as well as policy development records and potentially private information. It was given
Washington_Public_Records_Act
Distributed data store for digital transactions
consisting of records called blocks that are used to record transactions across many computers so that any involved block cannot be altered retroactively, without
Blockchain
California vehicle license plates
another for that infraction, but there was no way at that point to retroactively link such vehicle owners to unpaid tolls. This loophole was also deliberately
Vehicle registration plates of California
Vehicle_registration_plates_of_California
IAAF has ratified 27 world records in the event. Their 2009 record progression list, however, lists 26 records. Indoor records are run over two laps of
Women's 400 metres world record progression
Women's_400_metres_world_record_progression
Canadian actor (born 1964)
John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum (2019). In November 2015, People retroactively named him 1994's Sexiest Man Alive. In September 2021, Tae Kwon Do Life
Keanu_Reeves
American superhero media franchise films
specifically because if Holland were to appear in an SSU film it would retroactively make any previous SSU films part of the MCU, and because a teaser trailer
List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films
List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films
Brazilian mixed martial artist (born 1975)
The commission rejected the defense and suspended him for one year retroactive to the date of the fight, as the current guidelines were not in effect
Anderson_Silva
American singer (born 1981)
the most memorable videos of the last three decades." She has been retroactively noted as a pioneer for her early career videography. She conceptualized
Britney_Spears
Record of a person's criminal history
criminal records are deemed to pose a high risk to children. In Austria, criminal records and "Strafregisterbescheinigungen" (criminal record certificate)
Criminal_record
Irish mixed martial artist (born 1988)
occasions in 2024. As a result, he was given an eighteen-month suspension, retroactive to the date of his failure. His 18 month suspension ended in March 2026
Conor_McGregor
American physician and politician (born 1967)
inappropriate behaviors as an admiral; the following year, the Navy retroactively demoted him to the rank of captain. Jackson continued to represent himself
Ronny_Jackson
British musician
record label Juice Box Records from 1991 to 1998. Simpson was influenced by his Jamaican roots; his father's blue beat, ska and Trojan reggae record collection
A_Guy_Called_Gerald
2016–2019 group of superhero films
separately from Marvel Studios, for the streaming service Netflix were retroactively added to the MCU timeline, primarily alongside Phase Three content.
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_Three
Film adaptations of the Marvel Comics character
their recent box office success. Studio president Kevin Feige suggested retroactively integrating The Amazing Spider-Man franchise into the MCU to Amy Pascal
Spider-Man_in_film
Rocket-powered aircraft and spaceplane operated by the US Air Force and NASA
flight profile comparable to the X-15's. Following this in 2005, NASA retroactively awarded its civilian astronaut wings to Dana (then living), and to McKay
North_American_X-15
Music that is obscure or very hard to source
northern soul, and disco. Vinyl records that fall into this category generally have high re-sale prices. Rare groove records have been sought by not only
Rare_groove
Canadian alternative rock band
attracting attention from major record labels. The band had their first taste of success when they received retroactive acclaim for the song "Candy Pop"
Len_(band)
Science fiction film series
of MacGuffins, product placement, long running times, and excessive retroactive continuity changes (or retcons). The first Transformers film received
Transformers_(film_series)
American baseball player and coach (born 1963)
McGwire undergoes knee surgery". ESPN. October 23, 2000. "McGwire on DL retroactive to Monday". ESPN. April 17, 2001. "Baseball-reference.om McGwire stats"
Mark_McGwire
Class action lawsuit
question had become moot because telecommunications firms had received retroactive immunity from such lawsuits via the FISA Amendments Act of 2008. In 2006
Hepting_v._AT&T
English musician (born 1945)
invited to jam with Jimmy Page, recording a number of tracks that were retroactively credited to The Immediate All-Stars. In the summer of 1965 he left for
Eric_Clapton
Weather or lab measurements
by Soviet texts through the 1940s as a record low, with the previous measurement from Verkhoyansk retroactively adjusted to −67.6 °C (−89.7 °F; 205.6 K)
Lowest temperature recorded on Earth
Lowest_temperature_recorded_on_Earth
Men's football tournament
and the Copa Libertadores, with the champions of each tournament both retroactively recognised by FIFA as club world champions in 2017. In 2005, the Intercontinental
FIFA_Club_World_Cup
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
Turing law" is used informally to refer to a 2017 law in the UK that retroactively pardoned men cautioned or convicted under historical legislation that
Alan_Turing
were not retroactively ratified following the change to the age group in 2023. Fastest junior of all time, unratified. General World Junior Records – Men
List of world junior records in swimming
List_of_world_junior_records_in_swimming
1987 film by Joseph Sargent
Karen Young and Michael Caine. Acting as a direct sequel to Jaws 2 (retroactively ignoring the events of Jaws 3-D), the film focuses on a now-widowed
Jaws:_The_Revenge
British Assistant Chief of the General Staff
Defence while their children attended boarding school in Dorset. However records showed that Welch's wife spent the majority of her time at the couple's
Nick Welch (British Army officer)
Nick_Welch_(British_Army_officer)
Surveillance strategy
confidentiality lifetimes, such as diplomatic communications, personal health records, critical infrastructure logs, or intellectual property. The primary defense
Harvest_now,_decrypt_later
Canadian Christian metal band
Retroactive in the US. Straight Ahead / Run From The Darkness - 2003 Released on Retroactive in the US. Straight Ahead - 2006 Released on Retroactive
Daniel_Band
Moroccan and American rapper (born 1984)
signing with Sean Combs's Bad Boy Records and Rick Ross's Maybach Music Group, in a triple-joint venture with Interscope Records in 2012. Kharbouch's debut studio
French_Montana
Country in northern Europe
of gender, takes precedence in the line of succession. As it was not retroactive, the current successor to the throne is the eldest son of the King, rather
Norway
2022 Marvel Studios film
added that Valkyrie's bisexuality would be addressed in the sequel, retroactively making her Marvel Studios' first LGBTQ superhero. Marvel Studios executive
Thor:_Love_and_Thunder
2014 Marvel Studios film
Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero
Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)
American cybersecurity company
evidence that the Chinese government retroactively changed the original publication dates. In May 2014, Recorded Future released a report called "How
Recorded_Future
President of the United States in 1881
1873, which increased the compensation for members of Congress by 50%, retroactive to 1871. As chairman of the Appropriations Committee, Garfield was responsible
James_A._Garfield
Serial killer in California in the 1960s
January 29th 1974: Chronicle. The "Exorcist" letter. The first murders retroactively attributed to the Zodiac were the shootings of high school students
Zodiac_Killer
Airliner, shortened variant of the A320 family
around 1% of orders by June 2020. The previous A319 generation was retroactively renamed the A319ceo (current engine option). As of August 2025[update]
Airbus_A319
Civil War general, U.S. president from 1869 to 1877
Congress (retroactive), the judiciary, and the president. Grant's annual salary doubled to $50,000. Critics derided Congress's two-year retroactive $4,000
Ulysses_S._Grant
2016 Marvel Studios film
one seems to care at the end ... What does it mean if Civil War does retroactively improve Age of Ultron? Will we be at a point where we really can't judge
Captain_America:_Civil_War
American media franchise
vampire; following the release of the 1998 film Blade, the character was retroactively made into a Dhampir and redesigned to match his movie counterpart. In
Blade_(franchise)
German long-range ballistic missile
was selected to define the edge of space, the V2 rocket also became retroactively the first artificial object to travel into space with the vertical launch
V-2_rocket
official marketing; the names "Super Bowl I" and "Super Bowl II" were retroactively applied to the first two games. A total of 20 franchises, including
List_of_Super_Bowl_champions
Multi-stage cycling race
back during the 1998 Tour, close to 90% of the riders who were tested, retroactively tested positive for EPO. [failed verification] The result of these doping
Tour_de_France
2008–2012 group of superhero films
and Downey. In October 2008, Downey signed a new four-picture deal—retroactively including the first film—to reprise his role. Don Cheadle was hired
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_One
Basketball team of the University of Pittsburgh
plays their home games in the Petersen Events Center. The Panthers were retroactively recognized as a pre-NCAA tournament national champion twice by the Helms
Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball
Pittsburgh_Panthers_men's_basketball
2007 triple-murder in Cheshire, Connecticut, US
Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was unconstitutional and retroactively commuted all death sentences to life imprisonment. On the evening of
2007 Cheshire, Connecticut murders
2007_Cheshire,_Connecticut_murders
1981 studio album by Resurrection Band
awarded the album five stars. This album was re-released in 2005 by Retroactive Records. All songs written by Glenn Kaiser unless otherwise noted "Stark/Spare"
Mommy Don't Love Daddy Anymore
Mommy_Don't_Love_Daddy_Anymore
franchise was retroactively regarded as an expansion franchise beginning play in the 2002–03 NBA season, maintaining the statistics and records accumulated
List of all-time NBA win–loss records
List_of_all-time_NBA_win–loss_records
United States Marine Corps officer, author, and lecturer (1881–1940)
States Bureau of Investigation, checked its fingerprint records to obtain the police records of individuals who had been arrested during the riots or
Smedley_Butler
American entertainment company
by a black screen reading "Thank You Stan". Similarly, the logo was retroactively modified for the Disney+ version of Black Panther (2018) in honor of
Marvel_Studios
RETROACTIVE RECORDS
RETROACTIVE RECORDS
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : of uncertain origin; most probably an altered form of Mowbray. It is also found as Maybury, which has the form of an English habitational name. There is a place near Woking in Surrey so called; however, this is not recorded until 1885 and is probably derived from the surname. In England this surname is found mainly in the West Midlands; it has also spread into Wales. In Ireland this form is common in Ulster; MacLysaght records that it was taken there from England in the 17th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, possibly from Lipwood Hall or Farm in Northumberland, named from Old English hlēp ‘steep slope’ + wudu ‘wood’, or from a lost or unidentified place. The surname does not occur in current English records, although a bearer of the name Lepford is recorded in the census of 1881.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Breton or Cornish origin)
English (of Breton or Cornish origin) : from a Celtic personal name, Old Breton Iudicael, composed of elements meaning ‘lord’ + ‘generous’, ‘bountiful’, which was borne by a 7th-century saint, a king of Brittany who abdicated and spent the last part of his life in a monastery. Forms of this name are found in medieval records not only in Devon and Cornwall, where they are of native origin, but also in East Anglia and even Yorkshire, whither they were imported by Bretons after the Norman Conquest.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the feminine personal name Mirabel, equated in medieval records with Latin mirabilis ‘marvellous’, ‘wonderful’ (in the sense ‘extraordinary’).
Surname or Lastname
North German
North German : occupational name for a peddler (see Haack 1).North German : topographic name for someone who lived by a hedge (see Heck 2).North German : perhaps also a topographic name from hach, hack ‘dirty, boggy water’.Frisian, Dutch, and North German : from a Frisian personal name, Hake.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name from Yiddish hak ‘axe’.English : variant of Hake 1.George Hack (c. 1623–c. 1665) was born in Cologne, Germany, of a Schleswig-Holstein family, and emigrated to New Amsterdam where he practiced medicine and entered the VA tobacco trade. Colony records show that he and his wife, Anna, were formally made naturalized citizens of VA in 1658. He had two daughters, neither of whom married, and two sons: George Nicholas Hack, the founder of the Norfolk branch of the family; and Peter, for many years a member of the VA House of Burgesses, the founder of the Maryland branch. Hack’s descendants eventually changed the spelling of the name to Heck.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on a patch of land where woodruff grew, Old English wudurofe (a compound of wudu ‘wood’ with a second element of unknown origin). The leaves of the plant have a sweet smell and the surname may also have been a nickname for one who used it as a perfume, or perhaps an ironical nickname for a malodorous person.Two English families brought the name Woodruff to the American colonies: those of Matthew Woodruff and of John and Ann Woodruffe. The latter migrated to Lynn, MA, from Kent, and moved to Southampton, Long Island, NY, before 1640. John and Ann’s many descendants were established in NJ, NC, and SC by 1790. The city of Woodruff, SC, is named for this family. The name is variously spelled Woodrove, Woodroffe, Woodruffe, Woodrough, and Woodruff in colonial records.
Surname or Lastname
English (Norfolk)
English (Norfolk) : habitational name from Madehurst in Sussex, which gets its name from Old English mǣd ‘meadow’ (see Mead 1) + hyrst ‘wooded hill’. This place name appears in 12th-century records in the Normanized form Medl(i)ers. The surname is found in Norfolk as early as the 13th century in the form de Medlers; the landowning family that bore it was in vassalage to the Earl of Surrey, who had large estates in both Sussex and Norfolk.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. It could be a habitational name from Ditsworthy in Sheepstor, Devon (which is perhaps named from a Middle English personal name Durke ‘the dark one’ + Middle English worth(y) ‘enclosure’) or from some other, unidentified place. The surname is not found in current English records.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southwestern England)
English (mainly southwestern England) : variant spelling of Hamm.French : habitational name from any of the various places in northern France (Ardennes, Pas-de-Calais, Somme, Moselle) named with the Germanic word ham ‘meadow in the bend of a river’, ‘water meadow’, ‘flood plain’.Dutch : variant of Hamme.Korean : there is only one Chinese character for the Ham surname. Some sources report that there are sixty different Ham clans, but only the KangnÅng Ham clan can be documented. Although some records have been lost and a few generations are unaccounted for, it is known that the founding ancestor of the Ham clan is Ham Kyu, a KoryÅ general who fought against the Mongol invaders in the thirteenth century. His ancestor, Ham HyÅk, was a Tang Chinese general who stayed in Korea after Tang China helped Shilla unify the peninsula during the seventh century. Another of Ham HyÅk’s ancestors, Ham Shin, accompanied Kim Chu-wÅn, the founding ancestor of the KangnÅng Kim family, to the KangnÅng area, and hence the Ham clan became the KangnÅng Ham clan. The first prominent ancestor from KangnÅng whose genealogy can be verified is Ham Kyu, the KoryÅ general. Accordingly, he is regarded as the KangnÅng Ham clan’s founding ancestor.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a person of a cheerful disposition, from Middle English, Old French joie, joye. In some cases it may derive from a personal name (normally borne by women) of this origin, which was in sporadic use during the Middle Ages.Thomas Joy (c. 1610–78), an architect and builder born probably in Hingham, Norfolk, England, appears in land records in Boston, MA, in 1636. He had a considerable influence on Boston architecture.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk or keeper of Latin records, from Middle English Latyn, Latin. Compare Latimer.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Irish
English, Scottish, and Irish : possibly a variant spelling of Harvey or an old spelling of Scottish Hawey, which Black records as an Ayrshire variant of Howie.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. The form De Lancey is also found in British records; it may well be a habitational name from Lancey in Isère, France.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Hereweald, its Old Norse equivalent Haraldr, or the Continental form Herold introduced to Britain by the Normans. These all go back to a Germanic personal name composed of the elements heri, hari ‘army’ + wald ‘rule’, which is attested in Europe from an early date; the Roman historian Tacitus records a certain Cariovalda, chief of the Germanic tribe of the Batavi, as early as the 1st century ad.English : occupational name for a herald, Middle English herau(l)d (Old French herau(l)t, from a Germanic compound of the same elements as above, used as a common noun).German : from a personal name equivalent to 1.Irish : this name is of direct Norse origin (see 1), but is also occasionally a variant of Harrell and Hurrell.
Surname or Lastname
English (Bedfordshire)
English (Bedfordshire) : habitational name from an unidentified place. In Tudor records, the surname is generally spelled Logsden or Loggesden. It may be a variant of Loxton, name of a place in Somerset, or possibly an irregularly altered form of Roxton, name of a place in Bedfordshire (see Ruxton).A William Logsden is recorded in Somerset Co., MD, tax rolls in the late 17th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a habitational name from Clayhidon in Devon (recorded as Hidon, Hydon up to the end of the 15th century), which was originally named from Old English hīeg ‘hay’ + dūn ‘hill’, or from any of the places named Iden (see Iden), of which there are two examples in Kent and one in East Sussex. In medieval records these all occur with the spelling Hiden or Hyden.German : unexplained.Altered spelling of German Heiden.Dutch (van der Hyden) : topographic name for a moorland dweller (see Heide 2).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Frodingham in Lincolnshire or North Frodingham in East Yorkshire, both named as ‘homestead (Old English hÄm) of FrÅd(a)’s people’. Medieval forms in Froth- are common, possibly as a result of Scandinavian influence. The surname is not found in current English records.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, possibly a variant of Litchfield. The surname is not found in current English records, but of the 52 bearers recorded in the 1881 British Census, 28 were born in Kent, suggesting that a different, unidentified source could be involved.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Kirkley in Northumberland, found in early records as Crekellawe. The element Crekel is from Celtic crÅ«g ‘hill’ + Old English hyll ‘hill’, to which the tautologous addition (Old English hlÄ â€˜hill’, ‘mound’) was later made. There is also a Kirkley in Suffolk, named from Old Norse kirkja ‘church’ + Old English lÄ“ah ‘woodland clearing’, which may also have contributed to the surname.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Loingsigh ‘descendant of Loingseach’, a personal name meaning ‘mariner’ (from long ‘ship’). This is now a common surname in Ireland but of different local origins, for example chieftain families in counties Antrim and Tipperary, while in Ulster and Connacht there were families called Ó Loingseacháin who later shortened their name to Ó Loingsigh and also Anglicized it as Lynch.Irish (Anglo-Norman) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Linseach, itself a Gaelicized form of Anglo-Norman French de Lench, the version found in old records. This seems to be a local name, but its origin is unknown. One family of bearers of this name was of Norman origin, but became one of the most important tribes of Galway.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a slope or hillside, Old English hlinc, or perhaps a habitational name from Lynch in Dorset or Somerset or Linch in Sussex, all named with this word.This name was brought independently from Ireland to North America by many bearers. Jonack Lynch emigrated from Ireland to SC shortly after the first settlement of that colony in 1670. His grandson Thomas Lynch, born in 1727 in Berkeley Co., SC, was a member of both Continental Congresses, and his great-grandson, also called Thomas Lynch, born 1749 in Winyaw, SC, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
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