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British electronic music group
Redshift is a British electronic music group, founded in 1996 by Mark Shreeve. Their musical style is rooted in the early to mid 1970s German electronic
Redshift_(group)
Topics referred to by the same term
Marvel Comics universe Redshift (group), an English electronic music group The Redshift, an album by Omnium Gatherum "Redshift" (Enter Shikari song) "Red
Redshift_(disambiguation)
Change in wavelength of light
In physics, a redshift is an increase in the wavelength, or equivalently, a decrease in the frequency, of electromagnetic radiation (such as light). The
Redshift
2008 studio album by Omnium Gatherum
The Redshift is the fourth studio album by Finnish melodic death metal band Omnium Gatherum. It is the band's second release for the Candlelight Records
The_Redshift
Large astronomical structure
scientists have expressed doubt whether these structures really exist. Redshift, represented by "z," is a fundamental concept in astrophysics. It measures
Large_quasar_group
Physical effect in general relativity
In physics and general relativity, gravitational redshift (known as Einstein shift in older literature) is the phenomenon that electromagnetic waves or
Gravitational_redshift
Physical hypothesis
Redshift quantization, also referred to as redshift periodicity, redshift discretization, preferred redshifts and redshift-magnitude bands, is the hypothesis
Redshift_quantization
Models of the universe which deviate from then-current scientific consensus
equation of state of Dark Energy for 4 common models as a function of redshift. Our current universe is at z = 0 {\displaystyle z=0} , and the cosmological
Non-standard_cosmology
Galaxy in the constellation Sextans
Cosmos Redshift 7 (also known as COSMOS Redshift 7, Galaxy Cosmos Redshift 7, Galaxy CR7 or CR7) is a high-redshift Lyman-alpha emitter galaxy. At a redshift
Cosmos_Redshift_7
Concept in cosmology
information from redshifts. Two years later, astronomers Roger G. Clowes and Luis E. Campusano discovered the Clowes–Campusano LQG, a large quasar group measuring
Large-scale structure of the universe
Large-scale_structure_of_the_universe
with a spectroscopic redshift. UDFy-38135539, discovered in 2009, with z=8.6, does not appear on this list because its claimed redshift is disputed. Follow-up
List_of_galaxies
Visual grouping of galaxies in the constellation Pegasus
816 km/s (redshift 0.002722), the four background companion galaxies exhibit recessional velocities between 6,200 km/s and 8,800 km/s (redshift 0.021 to
NGC_7331_Group
Visual grouping of five galaxies
7320 indicates a small redshift (790 km/s) while the other four exhibit large redshifts (near 6,600 km/s). Since galactic redshift is proportional to distance
Stephan's_Quintet
Active galactic nucleus (AGN) containing a supermassive black hole
usually categorized as a subclass of the more general category of AGN. The redshifts of quasars are of cosmological origin. The term quasar originated as a
Quasar
Possible large cosmic structure
their redshifts spectroscopically. They subdivided them to different group subsamples of different redshifts, initially with five groups, six groups, seven
Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall
Hercules–Corona_Borealis_Great_Wall
Loose group of galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major
The M101 Group is a loose group of galaxies located in the constellation Ursa Major. The group is named after the brightest galaxy in the group, the Pinwheel
M101_Group
Group of galaxies in the constellations Centaurus, Hydra and Virgo
and Jerjen found that NGC 5011C has an optical redshift of 647 km/s and thus is a member of the Cen A group rather than of the distant Centaurus galaxy cluster
Centaurus_A/M83_Group
Group of galaxies in the constellation Draco
The NGC 5866 Group is a small group of galaxies located in the constellation Draco. The group is named after NGC 5866, the galaxy with the highest apparent
NGC_5866_Group
Loosely grouped galaxy group in the constellation Sculptor
Sculptor Group is a loose group of galaxies visible near the south galactic pole. The group is one of the closest groups of galaxies to the Local Group; the
Sculptor_Group
American astronomer
were in galaxies, superclusters and redshift quantization. He was influential in the development of the first redshift surveys, and was an early proponent
William_G._Tifft
Vast empty spaces between filaments with few or no galaxies
three-dimensional mapping of the universe. Through redshift surveys, their depth was calculated from the individual redshifts of the galaxies due to the expansion of
Void_(astronomy)
In 1958, cluster Cl 0024+1654 and Cl 1447+2619 were estimated to have redshifts of z=0.29 and z=0.35 respectively. However, they were not spectroscopically
List of galaxy groups and clusters
List_of_galaxy_groups_and_clusters
Class of hypothetical redshift mechanisms
light is a class of hypothetical redshift mechanisms that was proposed as an alternative explanation for the redshift-distance relationship. These models
Tired_light
Cosmological formulas for expanding universe
small redshifts. The expressions for these distances are most practical when written as functions of redshift z {\displaystyle z} , since redshift is always
Distance_measure
Observation in physical cosmology
galaxy's recessional velocity is typically determined by measuring its redshift, a shift in the frequency of light emitted by the galaxy. The discovery
Hubble's_law
Energy driving the accelerated expansion of the universe
be used to accurately measure distances. Comparing this distance to the redshift (which measures the speed at which the supernova is receding) shows that
Dark_energy
Anglo-Australian Telescope survey, 1997–2002
In astronomy, the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (Two-degree-Field Galaxy Redshift Survey), 2dF or 2dFGRS is a redshift survey conducted by the Australian
2dF_Galaxy_Redshift_Survey
Galaxy group in Ursa Major and Camelopardalis
97–111. Yun, M. S. (1999). "Tidal Interactions in M81 Group". Galaxy Interactions at Low and High Redshift. Vol. 186. p. 81. Bibcode:1999IAUS..186...81Y. doi:10
M81_Group
American astronomer (1927-2013)
non-standard cosmology incorporating intrinsic redshift. Arp developed those views in a book, Seeing Red: Redshift, Cosmology and Academic Science, in 1998
Halton_Arp
Galaxy cluster in the constellation of Cassiopeia
342/Maffei Group (also known as the IC 342 Group or the Maffei 1 Group) corresponds to one or two galaxy groups close to the Local Group. The member
IC_342/Maffei_Group
Galaxy in the constellation Triangulum
Karen L.; Jarrett, Tom; Macri, Lucas M. (2007). "Groups of Galaxies in the Two Micron All Sky Redshift Survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 655 (2): 790
NGC_3117
Galaxy group in the constellation Leo
The M96 Group (also known as the Leo I Group) is a group of galaxies in the constellation Leo. This group contains between 8 and 24 galaxies, including
M96_Group
Type Ia supernova in Ursa Major (UMa for short)
(pronounced: Supernova Hope) is a Type Ia supernova discovered in 2023, at a redshift of z=1.78. It is a supernova discovered in a gravitationally lensed subject
SN_H0pe
Small group of galaxies in the constellation of Pisces
The M74 Group (also known as the NGC 628 Group) is a small group of galaxies in the constellation Pisces. The face-on spiral galaxy M74 (NGC 628) is the
M74_Group
Galaxy cluster in the constellation Dorado
from the list. In 2006, the list was refined again by Firth et al. Using redshift data, they excluded eleven (as being background galaxies or interloper)
Dorado_Group
Largest known gravitationally bound object in universe; aggregation of galaxies
clusters. Groups of radio sources (that may include diffuse structures or AGN) have been used as tracers of cluster location. At high redshift imaging around
Galaxy_groups_and_clusters
Galaxy cluster in the constellation Capricornus
"This redshift corresponds to a distance of 120Mpc or 400 million light years (using H0 = 75km/s/Mpc and q0 = 0.1). At the distance of the group, this
HCG_87
2016 studio album by Cult of Luna & Julie Christmas
more seriously when Cult of Luna curated the May 2014 festival Beyond the Redshift in London. Cult of Luna wanted Christmas to participate and perform her
Mariner_(album)
Increase in distance between parts of the universe
dynamics. For photons, expansion leads to the cosmological redshift. While the cosmological redshift is often explained as the stretching of photon wavelengths
Expansion_of_the_universe
Galaxy group in the constellation Ursa Major
The M109 Group (also known as the NGC 3992 Group or Ursa Major cloud) is a group of galaxies about 55 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa
M109_Group
British composer (1957–2022)
Buller. In 1996, Shreeve formed the group Redshift with his brother Julian, James Goddard and Rob Jenkins. The group has recorded nine albums to date and
Mark_Shreeve
Cosmological time duration
galaxies seemed to be (the dimmer they appeared) the greater was their redshift, and thus the faster they seemed to be moving away. This was the first
Age_of_the_universe
2005 studio album by The Lights Out
Hours in L.A." "Time for Moving On" "Pink and Purple" "Wrong as I can Be" "Redshift Blues" Purcell, Kerry (February 22, 2008). "Lights Out: Model of good behavior"
Douglas_Sessions_'05
All of space observable from the Earth at the present
progressively redder and fainter light. For instance, objects with the current redshift z from 5 to 10 will only be observable up to an age of 4–6 billion years
Observable_universe
Representation of the symmetry group of spacetime in special relativity
The Lorentz group is a Lie group of symmetries of the spacetime of special relativity. This group can be realized as a collection of matrices, linear
Representation theory of the Lorentz group
Representation_theory_of_the_Lorentz_group
2016 single by Enter Shikari
"Redshift" is a single by British rock band Enter Shikari. The song was first played on BBC Radio 1 on 11 January 2016 and released as a digital single
Redshift_(Enter_Shikari_song)
Spatial distortion in cosmology
Redshift-space distortions are an effect in observational cosmology where the spatial distribution of galaxies appears squashed and distorted when their
Redshift-space_distortions
Very distant gamma-ray burst detected in 2009
determine that its redshift is z = 8.2, making it one of the most distant objects detected at that time with a spectroscopic redshift (GN-z11, discovered
GRB_090423
Physical theory of the cosmos
of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, the redshift of galaxies and the large-scale structure of the universe. The observed
Big_Bang
Galaxy cluster in constellation Canes Venatici
The M51 Group is a group of galaxies located in Canes Venatici. The group is named after the brightest galaxy in the group, the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51A)
M51_Group
Galaxy in the constellation Centaurus
distance of 155.6 ± 10.9 Mly (47.70 ± 3.35 Mpc). In addition, two non-redshift measurements give a distance of 155.74 ± 30.17 Mly (47.750 ± 9.250 Mpc)
NGC_3783
American businessman (born 1964)
receiving corporate welfare. This followed revelations by the non-profit group New Food Economy which found that one third of Amazon workers in Arizona
Jeff_Bezos
Test of gravitational redshift
of general relativity to be verified. The measurement of gravitational redshift and blueshift by this experiment validated the prediction of the equivalence
Pound–Rebka_experiment
Galaxy in the constellation Centaurus
during a redshift survey of the ESO/SRC Survey Fields 444 and 445 of the Klemola 27 group (now known as the IC 4329 galaxy group). The group consists
ESO_383-76
Galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
heliocentric redshift of 786 km/s for NGC 7320, contrasted against the ~6,600 km/s velocities of the surrounding members. Anomalous redshift proponents
NGC_7320
American multinational technology conglomerate
Amazon ventured with one of its sellers JV Appario Retail owned by Patni Group which recorded income of US$104.44 million (₹759 crore) in financial year
Amazon_(company)
Group of galaxies in the constellation of Coma Berenices
Mahdavi, Andisheh; Geller, Margaret J. (2004-05-01). "A Redshift Survey of Nearby Galaxy Groups: The Shape of the Mass Density Profile". The Astrophysical
NGC_4065_Group
Astronomical catalogue of galaxy clusters
galaxies is an all-sky catalog of 4,073 rich galaxy clusters of nominal redshift z ≤ 0.2. This catalog supplements a revision of George O. Abell's original
Abell_catalogue
Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
star-forming galaxies – III. Calibration of the LX-SFR relation up to redshift z ≈ 1.3". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 437 (2): 1698–1707
NGC_3631
Elliptical or lenticular galaxy in the constellation Leo
the NGC 3937 Group, which is part of the Coma Supercluster. The group has a velocity dispersion of 306 km/s. Other members of the group are NGC 3910,
NGC_3937
While historically studied as a true three-galaxy merger event, modern redshift and spatial data indicate that the system's dynamics are more accurately
Wild's_Triplet
Series of galaxy clusters
of members of the group. Column 5: Brightest member of the group Column 6: Redshift of the group. Column 7: Distance of the group (Millions of light-years)
Leo_Cloud
Hypothetical group of multiple universes
My Quest for the Ultimate Nature of Reality. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-59980-3. J. Schmidhuber (1997): A Computer Scientist's View
Multiverse
Large quasar group consisting of 34 quasars
in the observable universe. It was named U1.28 because of its average redshift of 1.28, and is located in the constellation of Leo. It was also notable
Clowes–Campusano_LQG
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
predicted the phenomena of gravitational time dilation, gravitational redshift and gravitational lensing. In 1911, Einstein published another article
Albert_Einstein
Series of galaxy clusters
of members of the group. Column 5: Brightest member of the group Column 6: Redshift of the group. Column 7: Distance of the group (Millions of light-years)
Virgo_III_Cloud
Group of galaxies in the constellation Leo
known as the M66 Group) is a small group of galaxies about 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. This galaxy group consists of the spiral
Leo_Triplet
Radio galaxy in the constellation Cancer
56+163848.6, is a radio galaxy located in the constellation of Cancer. The redshift of the galaxy is estimated to be located at (z) 0.332. WISEA J085101.70+163857
WISEA_J085101.70+163857.3
American astronomer (1889–1953)
the redshift remained unclear. Lemaître predicted on theoretical grounds based on Albert Einstein's equations for general relativity the redshift-distance
Edwin_Hubble
Type of starburst galaxy
scientific literature by Yang et al. (2017) as GPs that were at a distance of redshift z=0.05 or less, although similar galaxies had originally been named BBs
Blueberry_galaxy
Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
distance of 201.0 ± 14.1 Mly (61.63 ± 4.33 Mpc). Additionally, three non-redshift measurements give a farther mean distance of 214.61 ± 0.33 Mly (65.800 ± 0
NGC_4185
Galaxy cluster in the constellations Coma Berenices and Canes Venatici
Retrieved 2006-11-06. "M 64". simbad.u-strasbg.fr. Retrieved 2025-08-29. "Redshift data for Messier Galaxies". www.messier.seds.org. Retrieved 2025-08-29
M94_Group
Galaxy group in the constellations Corvus and Crater
NGC 4038 Group is a group of galaxies in the constellations Corvus and Crater. The group may contain between 13 and 27 galaxies. The group's best known
NGC_4038_Group
Neighboring supercluster in the constellations Pavo, Indus and Telescopium
Sculptor Void. In 1983, in a paper by Winkler et al it was suggested based on redshift maps of the distribution of galaxies that the Pavo–Indus Supercluster may
Pavo–Indus_Supercluster
Large Quasar Group
comprehensive Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a major multi-imaging and spectroscopic redshift survey of the sky. They reported that the grouping was, as they announced
Huge-LQG
Science fiction and fantasy literary award
Simmons The Fall of Hyperion William Morrow and Company John E. Stith Redshift Rendezvous Ace Books Jane Yolen White Jenna Tor Books 1991 Michael Swanwick*
Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel
Galaxy in the Copeland Septet
and was discovered by Ralph Copeland on April 5, 1874. To date, a non-redshift measurement gives a distance of approximately 138,000 Mpc (450 million
NGC_3751
Galaxy in the constellation Boötes
distance of 187.3 ± 13.1 Mly (57.44 ± 4.02 Mpc). Additionally, three non-redshift measurements give a similar mean distance of 190.48 ± 2.45 Mly (58.400 ± 0
NGC_5735
Cosmological process in the early universe
than the ionization rate. At around 379,000 years after the Big Bang (redshift z = 1089), this recombination left most normal matter in the form of neutral
Reionization
Theories about the end of the universe
(GWB) Microwave (CMB) Neutrino (CNB) Expansion and future Hubble's law Redshift Expansion of the universe FLRW metric Friedmann equations Lambda-CDM model
Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe
Galaxy in the constellation Antlia
Hubble distance of 157.2 ± 11.3 Mly (48.20 ± 3.47 Mpc). However, four non-redshift measurements give a closer mean distance of 129.40 ± 1.29 Mly (39.675 ± 0
NGC_3278
Largest structures in the universe, made of galaxies
Bagoly, Zsolt (2014). "Possible structure in the GRB sky distribution at redshift two". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 561: id.L12. arXiv:1401.0533. Bibcode:2014A&A
Galaxy_filament
Astronomical object discovered in 2006
carbon-rich atmosphere at a redshift of z~0.14", possibly representing the core collapse and explosion of a carbon star. Gänsicke's group concurs with Barbary
SCP_06F6
Aggregation of galaxies with 50 or fewer members
mass, redshift and fossilness in Magneticum hydrodynamic simulations An old galaxy group: Chandra X-ray observations of the nearby fossil group NGC 6482
Galaxy_group
Region of gravitational attraction in the local universe
independently measured distance with the recession velocity inferred from its redshift. If a galaxy is moving faster or more slowly than expected from the Hubble
Great_Attractor
Galaxy in the constellation Hydra
The galaxy lies about 110 million light years away from Earth based on redshift-independent methods, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC
NGC_3124
Fluctuations in the density of the normal matter of the universe
recombination happened when the universe was around 379,000 years old, or at a redshift of z = 1089. At this age, the size of BAO bubbles were 450,000 light-years
Baryon_acoustic_oscillations
galaxy clusters at intermediate redshift (z ~ 0.3) contain a larger fraction of blue galaxies than do the cores of low redshift clusters. The claim was first
Butcher–Oemler_Effect
Vector describing a wave; often its propagation direction
direction that a small wave packet will move, i.e. the direction of the group velocity. For light waves in vacuum, this is also the direction of the Poynting
Wave_vector
Galaxy cluster in the constellation Sextans
current age of the universe. It was discovered in 2018 by analysing the redshifts of 10,000 objects observed with the Very Large Telescope in Chile. The
Hyperion_proto-supercluster
Poorly understood class of astronomical objects
90–95% level. Research has shown that LRDs do not commonly exist at lower redshifts. One possible reason for this observation is "inside-out growth." When
Little_Red_Dots
Possible fate of the universe
(GWB) Microwave (CMB) Neutrino (CNB) Expansion and future Hubble's law Redshift Expansion of the universe FLRW metric Friedmann equations Lambda-CDM model
Heat_death_of_the_universe
Topics referred to by the same term
Sachs–Wolfe effect, a gravitational redshift of CMB radiation Institute for the Study of War, an American research group International School Winterthur,
ISW
Galaxy in the constellation Virgo
distance of 369.6 ± 25.9 Mly (113.32 ± 7.94 Mpc). Additionally, 16 non-redshift measurements give a similar mean distance of 374.23 ± 10.11 Mly (114.738 ± 3
NGC_5185
Australian music company
Architects' 2017 tour, A Day To Remember's Bad Vibes Tour, Enter Shikari's Redshift Tour, and Northlane / In Hearts Wake's Equinox Tour. In 2017, UNIFIED joined
UNIFIED_Music_Group
Concept in physics and mathematics
Galilean group (assumed throughout below). Without the translations in space and time the group is the homogeneous Galilean group. The Galilean group is the
Galilean_transformation
Multi-spectral imaging and spectroscopic redshift survey
Sky Survey (SDSS) is a major multi-spectral imaging and spectroscopic redshift survey using a dedicated 2.5-m wide-angle optical telescope at Apache Point
Sloan_Digital_Sky_Survey
Group of galaxies in the constellation Leo
Hickson Compact Group 44 (HCG 44) is a group of galaxies in the constellation Leo It is situated around 80 million light years from Earth. Also a part
Hickson_44
History and future of the universe
wavelength of the light along the way, an effect called cosmological redshift. The redshift can be measured by comparing incoming light to known spectroscopic
Chronology_of_the_universe
Finnish melodic death metal band
in the Finnish national album chart. Omnium Gatherum's fourth album The Redshift was recorded at Sound Supreme and SouthEastSounds Studios during the spring
Omnium_Gatherum
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