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American astronomer (1927-2013)
Halton Christian "Chip" Arp (March 21, 1927 – December 28, 2013) was an American astronomer. He is remembered for his 1966 book Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies
Halton_Arp
Galaxy in the constellation Camelopardalis
by Halton Arp as an example of a spiral galaxy that has a separation of one of its arms. It is listed in Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 9. According
NGC_2523
Pair of interacting galaxies in the constellation Andromeda
It was first described in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, compiled by Halton Arp in 1966. The larger of the spiral galaxies, known as UGC 1810, is about
Arp_273
Book by Halton Arp
and Controversies is a 1987 book by Halton Arp, an astronomer famous for his Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (1966). Arp argued that many quasars with otherwise
Quasars, Redshifts and Controversies
Quasars,_Redshifts_and_Controversies
Large spiral galaxy in the constellation Hydra
Francis Leavenworth in 1886. NGC 3290 is cataloged in the Arp catalog as Arp 53. Halton Arp divided his catalog of unusual galaxies into groups based
NGC_3290
Topics referred to by the same term
and politician. Halton Arp (1927–2013), American astronomer Fiete Arp (born 2000), German footballer Jean Arp (1886–1966) or Hans Arp, German-French artist
Arp
Catalogue of peculiar galaxies produced by Halton Arp
Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies is a catalog of peculiar galaxies produced by Halton Arp in 1966. A total of 338 galaxies are presented in the atlas, which was
Atlas_of_Peculiar_Galaxies
Globular cluster in the constellation Horologium
gravitational theories. AM 1 has a visual magnitude of 15.07. It is named after Halton Arp and Barry F. Madore, who identified it as a distant globular cluster in
Arp-Madore_1
Topics referred to by the same term
district) Halton (provincial electoral district) Halton County, Ontario Halton Regional Municipality, Ontario Halton (barony) Halton (surname) Halton Arp (1927–2013)
Halton
Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Hydra
Together, these two galaxies appear in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the code Arp 142. Halton Arp uses them as an example from an elliptical
NGC_2937
Luminous infrared galaxy in the constellation Serpens
Arp 220 is the result of a collision between two galaxies which are now in the process of merging. It is the 220th object in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar
Arp_220
Pair of interacting galaxies
ARP 102 is a pair of interacting galaxies. The two galaxies are designated as ARP 102A and ARP 102B. They were discovered by Halton Arp in 1966. ARP 102A
Arp_102
Galaxy in the constellation Hydra
it is a barred spiral galaxy with some ring-like structure. Arp 7 was imaged by Halton Arp and included in his Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the category
Arp_7
Interacting galaxies in the constellation Cetus
Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies created by Halton Arp, they are categorized under galaxies that have associated rings. Arp 146 is classified as an example of
Arp_146
Galaxy cluster in the constellation Cetus
size than the other galaxies making up Arp 251. Halton Arp Hickson 40 Lists of galaxies Ford, Dominic. "The Arp's Catalog Of Peculiar Galaxies in Cetus"
Arp_251
American scientific and educational organization
NOAO) 1983–1985 David Morrison (U. of Hawaii & NASA Ames) 1981–1983 Halton Arp (Hale Observatories) 1979–1981 Leonard Kuhi (U. of California, Berkeley)
Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Astronomical_Society_of_the_Pacific
Galaxy in the constellation Lynx
Emil Herzog in 1963. It was also subsequently designated as II Hz 4 by Halton Arp who described as an unusual object. II Hz 4 is categorized as a classical
II_Hz_4
Pair of galaxies in the constellation of Ursa Major
Arp 104, also known as Keenan's system, is entry 104 in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies catalog for spiral galaxy NGC 5216 and globular galaxy
Arp_104
Galaxy in the constellation Hercules
Galaxies by Halton Arp, who listed it as Arp 122. However, Mr. Arp mistakenly identified NGC 6040 as NGC 6039, which is not part of any Arp object. NGC
NGC_6040
Elliptical globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius
placed within it roughly 70,000 stars and found it had a dense core. Then Halton Arp and William G. Melbourne continued studies in 1959. Due to the large color
Messier_22
Interacting galaxies in the constellation Boötes
is located 468 million light-years from Earth and catalogued as Arp 241 by Halton Arp. One supernova was discovered in UGC 9425 by W.D. Li from the University
UGC_9425
Austrian-American physicist, mathematician and philosopher
"Vienna Circle in exile". Politically Frank was a socialist. Astronomer Halton Arp described Frank's "Philosophy of Science" class at Harvard as being his
Philipp_Frank
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
J. Mitchell. NGC 2857 is the first object in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, and one of six Arp objects in the 'Low Surface Brightness Galaxies'
NGC_2857
Galaxy in the constellation Leo
gravitationally interacting galaxies and appear in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the symbol Arp 83. Halton Arp describes these as an example of galaxies
NGC_3800
Galaxy in the constellation Aquarius
the class of spiral galaxies with separated sections in the Arp catalog. Astronomer Halton Arp divided his catalog of unusual galaxies into groups based
NGC_7393
Interacting galaxies in the constellation Andromeda
source?] Both galaxies are listed as Arp 145 in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies which was created by Halton Arp. They fall under the category of objects
UGC_1840
Galaxy in the Copeland Septet
3753 and NGC 3754. Halton Arp noticed the 7 galaxies in which he published inside his article in 1966. This group is known as Arp 320 in which another
NGC_3751
Galaxy in the constellation Cetus
forms a group of galaxies cataloged as Hickson Compact Group 16 (Arp 318). Halton Arp divided his catalog of unusual galaxies into groups based on purely
NGC_833
Pair of interacting galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major
observed in NGC 3561A: SN 1953A (type unknown, mag. 16) was discovered by Halton Arp on 16 April 1953. SDSS image of NGC 3561B (lower and brightest round spot
NGC_3561
Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
makes a galaxy pair with Arp 60. Together, they are part of the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies which was created by Halton Arp. In this category, they fall
Arp_60
Quasar in the constellation Perseus
a redshift of (z) 1.258, first discovered in 1973 by Duncan Agnew and Halton Arp as an astronomical radio source, whom they catalogued it as 4C 32.14.
NRAO_140
Ring galaxy
of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations in 1987 by astronomer Halton Arp and Barry F. Mandore. In November 2022, the European Space Agency and
Arp-Madore_417-391
Spiral galaxy in Andromeda
IC1559. The two are currently interacting, and the pair is included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies. "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results
NGC_169
Galaxy in the constellation Leo
gravitationally interacting galaxies and appear in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the symbol Arp 83. Halton Arp describes these as an example of galaxies
NGC_3799
Pair of interacting galaxies in the constellation Leo
May 2013. Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies by Halton Arp List of NGC objects (3001–4000) "NED results for object ARP 187". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.
Arp_87
Interacting barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici
gravitationally interacting galaxies that appear in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the designation Arp 84. Arp noted that NGC 5495 is a spiral with a
NGC_5394
Barred spiral galaxy
containing only one arm. This resulted in it being classified by Halton Arp, creator of the Arp catalog, as a galaxy undergoing 'wind effects', meaning it is
UGC_5832
formation, visibly highlighted by bright blue star clusters within the tail. Halton Arp originally included the system in his 1966 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies
Wild's_Triplet
Models of the universe which deviate from then-current scientific consensus
detractors of the Big Bang theory including Fred Hoyle, Jayant Narlikar, Halton Arp, and Hannes Alfvén, whose cosmologies were relegated to the fringes of
Non-standard_cosmology
Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
NGC 5278. This pair of galaxies appears in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the designation Arp 239. The luminosity class of NGC 5279 is I1
NGC_5279
Galaxy in the constellation of Pisces
universe is expanding, and advocates for non-standard cosmology such as Halton Arp, Fred Hoyle, and others.[like whom?] This is due to the position of two
NGC_7603
American artist
Andrice Arp (born 1969 in Los Angeles) is a U.S. comics artist and illustrator. She is the daughter of astronomer Halton Arp. Arp was a contributor and
Andrice_Arp
Group of galaxies in the constellation Leo
group is a galaxy group in Halton Arp's book called Atlas of peculiar galaxies, and this galaxy group is designated as Arp 316. "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic
Hickson_44
Galaxy in the constellation Leo
3753 and NGC 3754. Halton Arp noticed the galaxies in this group in an article that was published in 1966. This group is known as Arp 320 along with another
NGC_3748
Interacting ring galaxy in Microscopium
Peculiar Galaxies and Associations (AM Catalogue), compiled by astronomers Halton Arp and Barry F. Madore in 1987. It consists of two principal galactic components
AM_2026-424
Compact galaxy group in the constellation of Phoenix
southern sky survey conducted from the Cape of Good Hope. Astronomers Halton Arp and Barry F. Madore cataloged the system as AM 0018-485 in 1987 in A Catalogue
Robert's_Quartet
Pair of colliding spiral galaxies in the constellation Pisces
They were discovered by astronomer William Herschel on 13 December 1784. Halton Arp called this the second-brightest very disturbed galaxy in the sky, and
NGC_520
Peculiar galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
78 million light-years (24.0 megaparsecs) from the Milky Way galaxy. Halton Arp included NGC 7625 as object 212 in his Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, indicating
NGC_7625
Galaxy in the constellation Perseus
group of galaxies in the Local Supercluster. NGC 1023 is included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, under the category "Galaxies with Nearby
NGC_1023
Cemetery in Munich, Germany
caricaturist in the journal Simplicissimus Philip Arp, actor, cabaret performer, author and theatre director Halton Arp, astronomer Gert Bastian, brigadier-general
Nordfriedhof_(Munich)
Irregular galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
an irregular galaxy in the Pegasus constellation. It was included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, under the section "Galaxies with the appearance
NGC_14
emission; galaxies in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies are assigned an Arp number after Halton Arp who produced the catalog; etc. Objects in these catalogs are
List of astronomical objects named after people
List_of_astronomical_objects_named_after_people
Pair of interacting galaxies in the constellation Aries
1801 is the southern. Together, they are listed in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 276, as an example of interacting galaxies. One supernova
NGC_935_and_IC_1801
Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
Heinrich d'Arrest on 9 May 1864. NGC 4615 is listed in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 34, as an example of a galaxy that looks like a stretched-out
NGC_4615
Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
(type unknown, mag. 16.5) was discovered by Pieter van der Kruit and Halton Arp on 25 February 1974. SN 1991N (Type Ib/c, mag. 15) was discovered by the
NGC_3310
Spiral galaxy located in constellation Canes Venatici
neighboring galaxy, PGC 3096774. Both galaxies form Arp 40. In the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies created by Halton Arp, they fall under spiral galaxies that have
IC_4271
Galaxy in the constellation Cetus
1963, where it is listed as MCG +01-06-062. The galaxy is included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies in the galaxies with split arms category.
UGC_1775
Galaxy in the constellation Leo
3750, NGC 3751 and NGC 3753. Halton Arp noticed the 7 galaxies in an article published in 1966. This group is designated as Arp 320 in which PGC 36010 is
NGC_3754
Galaxy in Copeland Septet
and NGC 3754. Halton Arp noticed the 7 galaxies in the group, in which he published the article in 1966. The group is designated as Arp 320 along another
NGC_3753
Galaxy in the constellation Cetus
on November 6, 1882. NGC 497 was imaged by Halton Arp and included in his Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 8, under the category of 'split arm' galaxies
NGC_497
Peculiar galaxies in the constellation Lynx
star formation. Halton Arp Starburst galaxy "Your NED Search Results". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-20. Iovene, Salvatore. "Arp 55". AstroBin
UGC_4881
Pair of galaxies in Ursa Major
from Earth, in the constellation Ursa Major. It is the 238th object in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies. On 25 April 2012, Doug Rich discovered supernova
UGC_8335
Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Virgo
(Arp 161) is a spiral field galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It is an estimated 265 million light-years from the Milky Way, and is listed in Halton Arp's
UGC_6665
Galaxy in the constellation Eridanus
angle cannot be applied to one arm due to the arms deviating. Astronomer Halton Arp suggested that this is the result of a galaxy interaction. That the galaxy
NGC_1232
German astronomer (1893–1960)
Scientific career Fields Astronomy Institutions Hamburg-Bergedorf Observatory, Mt. Wilson, Palomar Observatory Doctoral students Halton Arp Allan Sandage
Walter_Baade
Month of 1982
400 million years after it occurred. It was discovered by astronomers Halton Arp and Jack W. Sulentic In a coup d'état in Bangladesh, General Hussain Muhammad
March_1982
Triplet of galaxies in the constellation Virgo
from Earth in the constellation Virgo. Arp 274 refers to the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, compiled by Halton Arp in 1966. Galaxies 269 through 274 in his
NGC_5679_Group
1958 Merle F. Walker 1959 E. Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge 1960 Halton Arp 1961 Joseph W. Chamberlain 1962 Robert Kraft 1963 Bernard F. Burke 1964
Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy
Helen_B._Warner_Prize_for_Astronomy
American astronomer
of these results, Tifft's findings have been used by others, such as Halton Arp, in making an alternative explanation to the Big Bang Theory, which states
William_G._Tifft
Trio of interacting galaxies in the constellation Lynx
make up the 195th object in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies created by Halton Arp. They fall into the category of galaxies with material ejected from nuclei
UGC_4653
Galaxy in the Copeland Septet
and NGC 3754. Halton Arp noticed the galaxies in the group, whom he published in his article in 1966. This group is designated as Arp 320 along with
NGC_3750
Galaxy in the constellation Pisces
interacting galaxies. The pair are included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, listed as Arp 284. NGC 7714 appears to be a highly distorted spiral
NGC_7714
Galaxy in the constellation Cancer
"galaxies with split arms" in the 1966 Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies by Halton Arp, who noted that the "nucleus may be double or superimposed star". NGC
NGC_2608
Galaxy in the constellation Cetus
gravitationally interacting galaxies. The pair appears in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 144. Interacting galaxy List of NGC objects (7001–7840)
NGC_7829
List from the Alphabet Direction (αβ)
clusters) AM — Arp-Madore catalogue of open and globular star clusters (Halton Arp / Barry F. Madore) (for example: Arp-Madore 1 in Horologium, Arp-Madore 2
List of astronomical catalogues
List_of_astronomical_catalogues
Prep school in Marion, Massachusetts, US
Professor of Architecture at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville Halton Arp '45, astronomer Stephen Brown, senior lecturer at the MIT Sloan School
Tabor_Academy_(Massachusetts)
Galaxy in the constellation Boötes
Catalog Objects: IC 4450 - 4499". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2024-04-19. "Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2024-04-19. v t
IC_4462
Galaxy in the constellation Cetus
Catalog Objects: NGC 300 - 349". Cseligman. Retrieved November 4, 2016. Arp, Halton (1966). ATLAS OF PECULIAR GALAXIES. Pasadena, California: California
NGC_341
Model of the universe – alternative to the Big Bang model
strong evidence against the steady-state model. Some proponents like Halton Arp insisted that the radio data were suspect. Gold and Hoyle (1959) considered
Steady-state_model
Faint globular clusters in the Milky Way galaxy
as globular clusters include George Abell, Fritz Zwicky, Edwin Hubble, Halton Arp and Walter Baade. All Palomar globulars except two, Palomar 7 (IC1276)
Palomar_globular_clusters
Galaxy in the constellation Camelopardalis
approximately 110,000 light years across. The galaxy is included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies in the elliptical galaxies emanating material
UGC_3730
Galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
with NGC 7547 and NGC 7550 are listed together as Arp 99 in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 99, as an example of spirals with companions attached
NGC_7549
Minor galaxy cluster in the constellation Hercules
diffuse outer envelope of stars ejected during their close passage. Halton Arp cataloged the system in 1966 within his Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under
Zwicky's_Triplet
Galaxy in the constellation Virgo
catalogued as Arp 288 by Halton Arp in his Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, in the category of "wind effects." The group is described by Arp as "Streamers
NGC_5221
Indian physicist and author (1938–2025)
Narlikar collaborated with other critics of Big Bang cosmology, including Halton Arp, Geoffrey Burbidge, Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe. In 1993, Hoyle,
Jayant_Narlikar
Galaxy in the constellation Aries
developed and stronger than the other arms. Halton Arp includes NGC 772 in his Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 78, where it is described as a "Spiral galaxy
NGC_772
Lenticular Galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
appears in Halton Arp 's Atlas of peculiar galaxies under the designation Arp 99. According to Professor Seligman, NGC 7547 is not part of the Arp atlas and
NGC_7550
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo
Messier 60 as being part of a pair of galaxies called Arp 116; their designation in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies. The galaxy is located on the
NGC_4647
Galaxy in the constellation Cancer
published in 1937. These two galaxies are also listed in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 167, with the description "Comp. galaxy very condensed
NGC_2672
Galaxy in the constellation Cetus
Catalogue as dwarf galaxy DDO 14. Arp 4 is the fourth object in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, and one of six Arp objects in the 'Low Surface Brightness
Arp_4
Galaxy in the constellation Leo
3751, NGC 3753 and NGC 3754. Halton Arp noticed the group when he published the article in 1966. The group is designated as Arp 320 in which another galaxy
NGC_3745
Radio galaxy in the constellation Pisces
William Herschel on 12 September 1784. It is listed as a part of Arp 331 in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies. Recent discoveries by the National
NGC_383
Galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
astronomer Albert Marth on 9 September 1863. It is listed in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 278, as an example of gravitationally interacting galaxies
NGC_7253
Galaxy pair in the constellation Draco
galaxies that make up NGC 6563 appear in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the designation Arp 30. Arp describes NGC 6365 as a spiral galaxy
NGC_6365
Galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici
supernovae have been observed in NGC 4156: SN 1974A was discovered by Halton Arp on 28 January 1974 at an apparent magnitude of 20. Its type is unknown
NGC_4156
Distant pair of interacting galaxies in the constellation Eridanus
(NGC 1741B) and PGC 16574 (NGC 1741A). This pair is part of the Halton Arp catalog as Arp 259 and the Hickson Compact Group as HCG 31A (NGC 1741A) and HCG
NGC_1741
Galaxy in the constellation Leo
by their host galaxy. NGC 3509 is designated as Arp 335 in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies by Halton Arp, in which it is placed into the Miscellaneous category
NGC_3509
Australian politics professor (1936–2010)
(magazine)|Quadrant Magazine 51(10):28–32, October 2007. Copernicus, the Big Bang, and Halton Arp Archived 15 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Whither Progress (website
Hiram_Caton
Galaxy in the constellation Cetus
currently interacting with IC 1563. For that reason it was included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, under the section "Elliptical galaxies close
NGC_191
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Draco
hydrogen compared to the Milky Way galaxy. In 1971, American astronomer Halton Arp noted what appeared to be a physical connection between NGC 4319 and Markarian
NGC_4319
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