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See searches and references containing REAL RIGIDITY!REAL RIGIDITY
Economic concept, a fixed price or wage
fixed to a relative value of another. Real rigidities can be distinguished from nominal rigidities, rigidities that do not adjust because prices can be
Real_rigidity
Topics referred to by the same term
solving which arises from over-dependence on prior experiences Real rigidity, and nominal rigidity, the resistance of prices and wages to market changes in
Rigidity
Inertia of prices in economics
In economics, nominal rigidity, also referred to as price stickiness or wage stickiness, describes a situation in which a nominal price is slow to adjust
Nominal_rigidity
Combinatorial theory of mechanics and discrete geometry
of finite rigidity is obvious, but infinitesimal rigidity is also crucial because infinitesimal flexibility in theory corresponds to real-world minuscule
Structural_rigidity
Cost of changing prices
justify the menu-cost argument. The reason is that such models lack "real rigidity". This is a property that markups do not get squeezed by large adjustment
Menu_cost
Type of function in mathematics
that is locally represented by a convergent power series. More precisely, a real or complex function is analytic at a point if, in some neighborhood of that
Analytic_function
School of macroeconomics
showed in 1990 that real rigidities could interact with nominal rigidities to create significant disequilibrium. Real rigidities occur whenever a firm
New_Keynesian_economics
Romer (1990) showed that real rigidities could interact with nominal rigidities to create significant disequilibrium. Real rigidities occur whenever a firm
History of macroeconomic thought
History_of_macroeconomic_thought
Abstraction of bar-and-joint frameworks
In the mathematics of structural rigidity, a rigidity matroid is a matroid that describes the number of degrees of freedom of an undirected graph with
Rigidity_matroid
American economist
published in 1989, established that real rigidities (that is, stickiness in relative prices) can exacerbate nominal rigidities (that is, stickiness in nominal
David_Romer
the absence of real imperfections such as real wage rigidities. Conversely, if New Keynesian models are extended to account for these real imperfections
Divine_coincidence
Capital budgeting analysis term
Real options valuation, also often termed real options analysis, (ROV or ROA) applies option valuation techniques to capital budgeting decisions. A real
Real_options_valuation
Group theory concept
F is the real numbers or the complex numbers, and there is a rational representation of G giving rise to ρ by restriction. Mostow rigidity theorem Local
Superrigidity
Macro model in economics
real rigidity). Larger values of γ > 0 {\displaystyle \gamma >0} indicate that the nominal wage responds to demand: more output means a higher real wage
Taylor_contract_(economics)
d} -dimensional framework. Flattenability has connections to structural rigidity, tensegrities, Cayley configuration spaces, and a variant of the graph
Graph_flattenability
Management discipline studying human transformational processes within organizations
appropriate. Threat rigidity can lead to employee disengagement. The return to office initiative has been in part attributed to threat rigidity. The contingency
Change_management
Spanish association football player and manager (born 1960)
that this Liverpool team was missing Benítez's characteristic defensive rigidity despite the fact that only Manchester United and Chelsea conceded fewer
Rafael_Benítez
Higher wage paid to encourage productivity
(1991) New Keynesian Economics, Vol. 2: Coordination Failures and Real Rigidities. p. 161. Publisher: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-63134-2 Carmichael, H. LORNE
Efficiency_wage
Property of mathematical objects
to one on a neighbourhood of the real line in the complex plane. The Schwarz lemma is an example of such a rigidity theorem. By the fundamental theorem
Rigidity_(mathematics)
Period of economic stagnation in Japan
Crisis: Institutional Rigidity and Reluctant Change. Princeton University Press. pp. 17–18. Lustick, Ian (2011). "Institutional Rigidity". Cliodynamics. 2
Lost_Decades
Character from Harry Potter
to her limited worldview; I felt her surname conveyed the pettiness and rigidity of her character. It is harder to explain 'Jane'; it simply felt rather
Dolores_Umbridge
Possible distances in a bar-joint system
In the mathematical theory of structural rigidity, the Cayley configuration space of a linkage over a set of its non-edges F {\displaystyle F} , called
Cayley_configuration_space
American economist (born 1958)
Laurence M. Ball and David Romer on the interaction between real and nominal rigidities. In 2002, Mankiw and Ricardo Reis proposed an alternative to
Greg_Mankiw
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
adjustments occurred in the Ottoman and Safavid realms defined by a new rigidity that favoured Ottoman Turkish and Persian, respectively. In the Ottoman
Ottoman_Empire
Macroeconomic model
Real business-cycle theory (RBC theory) is a class of new classical macroeconomics models in which business-cycle fluctuations are accounted for by real
Real_business-cycle_theory
Irish rock band
as "Sunday Bloody Sunday". Flanagan said that he plays "with a martial rigidity but uses his kit in a way a properly trained drummer would not"; he tends
U2
American photographer and environmentalist (1902–1984)
produce a wide range of bold, expressive tones, and felt constricted by the rigidity of the color process. Most of his color work was done on assignments, and
Ansel_Adams
Form of sexual dysfunction in males
recurring inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection with sufficient rigidity and duration for satisfactory sexual activity. It is the most common sexual
Erectile_dysfunction
Monastery and historical residence of the king of Spain
sensuality and the basilica at El Escorial as a statement of the stark rigidity and grim purposefulness of the Inquisition, the two sides of the Counter-Reformation
El_Escorial
Human male external reproductive organ
body mass. The human penis is reciprocating from a cotton soft to a bony rigidity resulting from penile arterial flow varied between 2–3 to 60–80 mL/Min
Human_penis
Country in East Asia
doi:10.1057/9781137465498_2. ISBN 978-1-349-49955-7. Ren, Mu (2021). Beyond Rigidity: China's Non-Intervention Policy in the Post-Cold War Period. Springer
China
2026 assassination in Tehran, Iran
his death as the closing of an era defined by repression, ideological rigidity, and mass bloodshed, especially the January 2026 massacre. In this telling
Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei
Object or record accepted as payment
historical cost accounting, currencies are assumed to be perfectly stable in real value during non-hyperinflationary conditions under in terms of which the
Money
Group of macroeconomic theories
Keynes rejects the classical explanation of unemployment based on wage rigidity, but it is not clear what effect the wage rate has on unemployment in his
Keynesian_economics
Visual analogy for political or ideological positions
left–right axis and an axis representing ideological rigidity. For Greenberg and Jonas, ideological rigidity has "much in common with the related concepts of
Political_spectrum
Testable implication of local hidden-variable theories
the rigidity of the CHSH game, first attributed to Summers and Werner. More formally, we have the following result: Theorem (Exact CHSH rigidity)—Let
CHSH_inequality
Business cycle contraction
market, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real gross domestic product (GDP), real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail
Recession
Physiological phenomenon involving the hardening and enlargement of the penis
para-arterial veins between Buck's fascia and the tunica albuginea. Erection rigidity is mechanically controlled by reduction blood flow through theses veins
Erection
Percentage of a sum of money charged for its use
whereas the real interest rate takes inflation into account. Real interest rates measure the interest accumulated and repayment of principal in real terms by
Interest_rate
Devaluation of money's purchasing power
future. Positive effects include reducing unemployment due to nominal wage rigidity,allowing the central bank greater freedom in carrying out monetary policy
Inflation
Rise of wage adjusted for inflation
growth is a trend of increases in wages, in contrast to wage stagnation. Real wage growth is an increase in wages adjusted for inflation, while nominal
Wage_growth
Rigidity theorem in differential geometry
Rigidity theorem in differential geometry
Bonnet_theorem
Study of an economy as a whole
economists had reached a rough consensus. The market imperfections and nominal rigidities of new Keynesian theory were combined with rational expectations and the
Macroeconomics
Chinese-American mathematician (born 1949)
submanifold rigidity problems, Yau was able to adapt Jürgen Moser's method of proving Caccioppoli inequalities, thereby proving new rigidity results for
Shing-Tung_Yau
Shape with three sides
i.e. the angles cannot be adjusted. Triangles are strong in terms of rigidity, but while packed in a tessellating arrangement triangles are not as strong
Triangle
Total market value of goods and services produced within a country
To compare economies over time, inflation can be adjusted by comparing real instead of nominal values. For cross-country comparisons, GDP figures are
Gross_domestic_product
transit for the players and staff. FIFA denied the request, citing the rigidity of the FIFA International Match Calendar, and instead proposed an alternative
List of 2026 FIFA World Cup controversies
List_of_2026_FIFA_World_Cup_controversies
Topics referred to by the same term
theorem in real analysis, an extended form of the mean value theorem Cauchy's theorem (group theory) Cauchy's theorem (geometry) on rigidity of convex
Cauchy_theorem
Fictional character from Cars franchise
tops, but Lasseter decided this needed to be changed to reflect the rigidity of real cars. The animators spent much time working on the face to ensure the
Lightning_McQueen
Length of a line segment
Abdo Y. (2018), Euclidean Distance Matrices and Their Applications in Rigidity Theory, Springer, p. 51, ISBN 978-3-319-97846-8 Kopeikin, Sergei; Efroimsky
Euclidean_distance
Motor vehicle
due to the supposed low coefficient of drag of its body shape and the rigidity of its exoskeleton; this influenced the car's unusual looks. It was believed
Mercedes-Benz_Bionic
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964
During their discussions Macmillan commented that de Gaulle showed "all the rigidity of a poker without its occasional warmth." An agreement was reached, and
Alec_Douglas-Home
Construction site watcher
"UMAREL" (Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays in Magnetic fields Affected by Rigidity diffusion and Energy Losses). Armchair general – Slang term Back-seat driver –
Umarell
signs of a healthy brain. Although Kamala Harris certainly exhibited some rigidity and repetition, her speech remained within the normal realm for politicians
False or misleading statements by Donald Trump
False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump
Character in the Toy Story franchise
for his soft, squeaky head, Buzz is produced from hard plastic and this rigidity reflects his direct, unironic character. Commenting on Buzz's personality
Buzz_Lightyear
Brazilian businessman, athlete and football administrator (1916–2016)
the world soccer federation is known, with a combination of autocratic rigidity and progressive reform. In 24 years as FIFA's president, Havelange was
João_Havelange
Bounds the length of geodetic segments in Riemannian manifolds based in Ricci curvature
{\displaystyle n} whose Ricci curvature satisfies for some fixed positive real number r {\displaystyle r} the inequality Ric p ( v ) ≥ ( n − 1 ) 1 r 2
Myers's_theorem
Concept in mathematics
significant extension of Siu's Bochner formula, and used it to prove new rigidity theorems for lattices in certain Lie groups. Following this, Mikhael Gromov
Harmonic_map
President of the United States from 1989 to 1993
Gorbachev came to power in the Soviet Union in 1985. Rejecting the ideological rigidity of his three elderly sick predecessors, Gorbachev insisted on urgently
George_H._W._Bush
Index of articles associated with the same name
the said conditions. Examples of uniqueness theorems include: Cauchy's rigidity theorem and Alexandrov's uniqueness theorem for three-dimensional polyhedra
Uniqueness_theorem
American assault rifle
front sight post, ostensibly to resist bending in the field and increase rigidity under sustained fire. The rest of the barrel was maintained at the original
M16_rifle
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
binding differences for users with use levels similar to the majority of real-life users, it can be speculated that SERT levels may not be significantly
MDMA
Parameters describing a planet's rigidity
Love numbers (h, k, and l) are dimensionless parameters that measure the rigidity of a planetary body or other gravitating object, and the susceptibility
Love_number
Open conjecture in multiplicative Diophantine approximation
proved that the set of counterexamples has Hausdorff dimension zero, using rigidity of invariant measures for higher-rank diagonal actions on homogeneous spaces
Littlewood_conjecture
Mathematics award
US Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel "For his results on measure rigidity in ergodic theory, and their applications to number theory." Ngô Bảo Châu
Fields_Medal
Study of mathematical algorithms for optimization problems
and an infinite number of designs that are some compromise of weight and rigidity. The set of trade-off designs that improve upon one criterion at the expense
Mathematical_optimization
Fractal named after mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot
Theses Digitization Project. Anna Miriam Benini (2017). "A survey on MLC, Rigidity and related topics". arXiv:1709.09869 [math.DS]. Douady, Adrien; Hubbard
Mandelbrot_set
Sociological term for "normlessness"
mismatch, not simply the absence of norms. Thus, a society with too much rigidity and little individual discretion could also produce a kind of anomie .
Anomie
Eating disorder
importance upon being thin. In the context of anorexia nervosa, this cognitive rigidity refers to the diminished ability to adapt one's behavioral approaches in
Anorexia
1847 novel by Emily Brontë
remedies for some clearly unfair (inequitable) systematic outcomes from the rigidity of the common law. In addition, inheritance of property in towns was commonly
Wuthering_Heights
Australian and American mathematician (born 1975)
67 (1958), 325–327. Erdős, László; Yau, Horng-Tzer; Yin, Jun (2012). "Rigidity of eigenvalues of generalized Wigner matrices". Advances in Mathematics
Terence_Tao
American governmental official (1896–1974)
wanted to go to that extreme. Strauss was known for his psychological rigidity; one of his fellow commissioners reportedly said, "If you disagree with
Lewis_Strauss
English musician (born 1947)
instead of a more traditional plastic plectrum, because he feels their rigidity gives him more control in playing. He is known to carry coins in his pockets
Brian_May
Catalan architect (1852–1926)
great structural richness, with shapes and volumes devoid of rational rigidity or any classic premise. Commissioned by the company Hijos de Pedro Mártir
Antoni_Gaudí
Mathematical space
assumed to be unknotted. Friedhelm Waldhausen's theorems on topological rigidity say that certain 3-manifolds (such as those with an incompressible surface)
3-manifold
Skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
Paired with a concrete-core shear wall, the moment frame lends substantial rigidity and redundancy to the overall building structure while providing column-free
One_World_Trade_Center
Interrelated attitudinal clusters
possess greater cognitive rigidity relative to left-wing individuals, it is not clear that this indicates high cognitive rigidity in absolute terms. According
Right-wing_authoritarianism
American academic
rigidity, yet typical menu cost models calibrated to empirical evidence on price changes could not generate large effects of nominal shocks on real variables
Jón_Steinsson
Compact crossover SUV
the i-VTEC system. The new chassis had increased torsional and bending rigidity, the suspension included a front toe control link MacPherson struts and
Honda_CR-V
Group that is also a differentiable manifold with group operations that are smooth
Riemannian or a symplectic manifold, this action provides a measure of rigidity and yields a rich algebraic structure. The presence of continuous symmetries
Lie_group
Shark attacks in the United States
was among the years that Americans were trying to break away from the rigidity and conservatism of the Victorian period, one comic depicted a risqué polka-dot
Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916
Jersey_Shore_shark_attacks_of_1916
Fictional character in The Big Bang Theory and Young Sheldon
his response is "Oh, no, if only it were that simple!" Because of his rigidity and stubbornness, only his mother and Bernadette, both possessing strong
Sheldon_Cooper
Mental disorder
cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits has been implicated in cognitive rigidity, emotional dysregulation, and compulsive behaviors in OCD. A 2020 review
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Personality disorder involving extreme asociality
disorder (OCPD), such as detachment, restricted emotional expression and rigidity. However, in OCPD the capacity to develop intimate relationships is usually
Schizoid_personality_disorder
Rare neurodegenerative disease
dysfunctions that comprise parkinsonism are rigidity, bradykinesia, and gait disorder, with limb rigidity forming the most typical manifestation of parkinsonism
Corticobasal_degeneration
Italian sports car manufactured 2013–2018
technical director Rory Byrne, with a claimed 27 per cent more torsional rigidity and 22 per cent more beam stiffness than its predecessor. It has a double
LaFerrari
Series of four-wheel drive vehicles produced by Toyota
platform, the frame itself was redesigned to reduce weight and increase rigidity. The total weight of the vehicle was reduced by 200 kg (441 lb) compared
Toyota_Land_Cruiser
Filipino actress (born 1969)
Oquiza of The Philippine Star found her performance captured the "needless rigidity and glaring fallibility" of the character. Lav Diaz's science fiction drama
Dolly_de_Leon
Japanese sports car / grand tourer
castings are placed in the main parts of the frame, and a claimed high rigidity is achieved through "optimal component placement and joining techniques
Toyota_GR_GT
Japanese fashion subculture
different styles of gyaru are generally known as "substyles". Despite the rigidity implied by the term, these are less rigid categories and more loose labels
Gyaru
Islamist Palestinian political and paramilitary organization
Hamas will find it impossible to recognize Israel. "Hamas: Ideological Rigidity and Political Flexibility". United States Institute of Peace. pp. 16–18
Hamas
(thus synodal), accessed 30 July 2022 Blackstone, William. "Of Injuries to Real Property, and First of Dispossession, or Ouster, of the Freehold". Ch. 10
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Lover of Roman emperor Hadrian (c. 111 – 130)
terms of the suppleness and sensuality of the pose and features versus the rigidity and typical masculinity. In 1998, monumental remains were discovered at
Antinous
Indian actor and producer (born 1982)
characters". Sreehari Nair of Rediff.com opined that Fahadh played Shammi's rigidity by "acting from his neck up". The film won him Kerala State Film Award
Fahadh_Faasil
American professional skateboarder
embodied by a standard 7-ply layup. It also vastly improved the lateral rigidity. The deck wears, slides, and looks like a normal 7-ply, but it's lighter
Rodney_Mullen
German–British physicist (1882–1970)
of the Principle of Relativity), which introduced the concept of Born rigidity. On 23 October, he presented his habilitation lecture on the Thomson model
Max_Born
Series of pickup trucks
20-percent increase in torsional rigidity compared to the previous generation model. The stronger FIRM (Frame with Integrated Rigidity Mechanism) makes use of
Toyota_Hilux
Mid-engine sports car
redesigned and incorporates an aluminium monocoque structure for increased rigidity. The car comes standard with forged aluminium centre lock wheels, with
Koenigsegg_Jesko
1849–1850 novel by Charles Dickens
British Empire. The latter was a way for individuals to escape some of the rigidity of British society and start anew. Some of these subjects are directly
David_Copperfield
BMW luxury grand tourer
and water temperature. The M8 was given a B-pillar to retain structural rigidity as well as having its pop up headlights deleted from the car. Other modifications
BMW_8_Series_(E31)
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