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Hypothetical explosion of a neutron star
A quark-nova is the hypothetical violent explosion resulting from the conversion of a neutron star to a quark star. Analogous to a supernova heralding
Quark-nova
2015 hypernova event in the constellation Indus
supermassive black hole. Other hypotheses include gravitational lensing, a quark nova inside a Wolf–Rayet star, or a rapid magnetar spindown. A possible supernova
ASASSN-15lh
Compact exotic star which forms matter consisting mostly of quarks
A quark star is a hypothetical type of compact, exotic star, where extremely high core temperature and pressure have forced nuclear particles to form
Quark_star
Millisecond pulsar in the constellation Virgo
around the star. Other scenarios include unusual supernova remnants or a quark-nova. However, the white dwarf–white dwarf merge model seems to be the most
PSR_B1257+12
Elementary particle, fundamental constituent of matter
A quark (/ˈkwɔːrk, ˈkwɑːrk/ ) is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. Quarks combine to form composite particles called
Quark
Astrophysical phenomenon
of supernova candidates List of supernova remnants List of supernovae Quark-nova – Hypothetical explosion of a neutron star Superluminous supernova – Supernova
Supernova
2006 hypernova in constellation Perseus
University of Calgary, have proposed that SN 2006gy was a quark-nova, heralding the birth of a quark star. Eta Carinae (η Carinae or η Car) is a highly luminous
SN_2006gy
Supernova that ejects a large mass at unusually high velocity
that can emit gamma-ray bursts Quark star – Compact exotic star which forms matter consisting mostly of quarks Quark-nova – Hypothetical explosion of a
Hypernova
Hypothetical types of stars
stars include quark stars (composed of quarks) strange stars (composed of strange quark matter, a condensate of up, down, and strange quarks) preon stars
Exotic_star
Something that has mass and volume
ISBN 978-981-256-022-3. T. Hatsuda (2008). "Quark–gluon plasma and QCD". In H. Akai (ed.). Condensed matter theories. Vol. 21. Nova Publishers. p. 296. ISBN 978-1-60021-501-8
Matter
Supernova at least ten times more luminous than a standard supernova
mass at unusually high velocity Quark star – Compact exotic star which forms matter consisting mostly of quarks Quark-nova – Hypothetical explosion of a
Superluminous_supernova
Overview of the scientific field of astronomy
(IIP and IIL) Related Near-Earth supernova Supernova impostor Hypernova Quark-nova Pulsar kicks Structure Pair-instability supernova Supernova nucleosynthesis
Outline_of_astronomy
Supernova event observed on September 29, 2005
that the incidence of a quark nova, a very luminous process involving the degeneration of neutrons into their constituent quarks, could explain the unusual
SN_2005gj
Phase of matter where certain particles can exist outside of a bound state
quantum Hall effect. Onset of deconfinement Colour confinement Quark–gluon plasma Quark-nova Fractionalization "Understanding deconfinement". CERN Courier
Deconfinement
Types of celestial objects that can emit gamma-ray bursts
novel Low Frequency Array (LOFAR). Gamma-ray burst emission mechanisms Quark-nova Ruderman, M. (1975). "Theories of gamma-ray bursts". Texas Symposium on
Gamma-ray_burst_progenitors
Comparison of a large range of energies
1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18280.x. Ouyed, R.; Dey, J.; Dey, M. (August 2002). "Quark-Nova". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 390 (3): L39–L42. arXiv:astro-ph/0105109.
Orders_of_magnitude_(energy)
Theory of forces and subatomic particles
mid-1970s upon experimental confirmation of the existence of quarks. Since then, proof of the top quark (1995), the tau neutrino (2000), and the Higgs boson (2012)
Standard_Model
Type of star
star, also called a strange quark star, is a hypothetical compact astronomical object, a quark star made of strange quark matter. Strange stars might
Strange_star
Quantum yield Quark Quark-nova Quark (disambiguation) Quark epoch Quark model Quark number Quark star Quarkonium Quark–gluon plasma Quark–lepton complementarity
Index_of_physics_articles_(Q)
operating commercial voyages to both polar regions, with Terra Nova Expeditions and formerly with Quark Expeditions of Seattle, Washington, United States. The
MV_Ocean_Adventurer
Temperature at which the partition function of a statistical-mechanical system diverges
matter) is no longer stable, and must either "evaporate" or convert into quark matter; as such, it can be thought of as the "boiling point" of hadronic
Hagedorn_temperature
Classification in astronomy
favorable for one third of the quarks to transform to strange quarks. The pulsar 3C58 has been suggested as a possible quark star. Most neutron stars are
Compact_object
Nova is an American science documentary television series produced by WGBH Boston for PBS. Many of the programs in this list were not originally produced
List_of_Nova_episodes
Brined salmon
similar to a "Nova" (see below). A different cut may be used, too, in these versions. A Nova or Nova Scotia salmon, sometimes called Nova lox, is cured
Lox
1999 American TV series or program
built, with a human emotional grid and "nucleoprotonic" powers. The plan by Quark Industries is that Rusty will replace the Big Guy, a massive war robot that
Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot (TV series)
Big_Guy_and_Rusty_the_Boy_Robot_(TV_series)
Stuffed Polish dumplings
stuffed (singly or in combinations) with mashed potatoes, fried onions, quark or farmer cheese, cabbage, sauerkraut, ground meat, mushrooms, spinach,
Pierogi
television presenter, doctor, YouTuber and author on WDR for the television show Quarks. Randrianarisoa was born in Querfurt and was raised in Wutha-Farnroda. In
Florence_Randrianarisoa
Elementary particle involved with rest mass
an elementary fermion collides with an anti-fermion – e.g., a quark with an anti-quark or an electron with a positron – the two can merge to form a virtual
Higgs_boson
Subatomic particle with no charge
physics. Neutrons are not elementary particles; each is composed of three quarks. A free neutron spontaneously decays to a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino
Neutron
American physicist
from Rice University in 1994. In 1995, he was a co-discoverer of the top quark. He has co-authored hundreds of research papers, and more recently, was
Don_Lincoln
Mathematics of a particle physics model
commonly viewed as describing the fundamental set of particles – the leptons, quarks, gauge bosons and the Higgs boson. The Standard Model is renormalizable
Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model
Mathematical_formulation_of_the_Standard_Model
Hypothetical model through which W and Z bosons acquire mass
built of top and anti-top quarks as in the Bardeen–Hill–Lindner theory. Composite Higgs models are generally solved by the top quark infrared fixed point,
Technicolor_(physics)
Nova is an American science documentary television series produced by WGBH Boston for PBS. Several episodes in this list were not originally produced for
List of Nova episodes (seasons 1–20)
List_of_Nova_episodes_(seasons_1–20)
Physics phenomenon
September 2024. Afik, Yoav; de Nova, Juan Ramón Muñoz (3 September 2021). "Entanglement and quantum tomography with top quarks at the LHC". The European Physical
Quantum_entanglement
American theoretical physicist
first to predict a fourth quark, the charm quark, in 1964. This was at a time when 4 leptons had been discovered but only 3 quarks proposed. The development
Sheldon_Glashow
Theoretical stellar remnant
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Black_dwarf
Stellar explosion with a distinct red colour
A luminous red nova (abbr. LRN, pl. luminous red novae, pl.abbr. LRNe) is a stellar explosion thought to be caused by the merging of two stars. They are
Luminous_red_nova
Hypothetical early-universe star with a black hole core
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Quasi-star
Ismaili religious and military leader (c. 1050–1124)
group Hawkwind recorded a song called "Hassan I Sahba" on its 1977 album, Quark, Strangeness and Charm. This song was also recorded by the Brain Surgeons
Hasan-i_Sabbah
German theoretical physicist
(2003). Theoretical Physics 2002. Nova Publishers. pp. 134–136. ISBN 978-1-59033-722-6. Satz, Helmut (2013), "Quark Matter", Ultimate Horizons, The Frontiers
Rolf_Hagedorn
Symmetry between bosons and fermions
The realization of this effective supersymmetry is readily explained in quark–diquark models: Because two different color charges close together (e.g
Supersymmetry
Dim, low mass stars on the main sequence
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Red_dwarf
1999 book by Brian Greene
be resolved. He introduces the building blocks of matter, electrons and quarks, and the forces that govern them. Chapter 2, "Space, Time, and the Eye of
The_Elegant_Universe
Slovenian physicist and professor (born 1953)
and CPT violation in the decays of neutral kaons K0 and studies of heavy quark decays, W gauge boson decays and Higgs boson searches. Since 1995 he is
Danilo_Zavrtanik
Collapsed core of a massive star
strange quarks in addition to up and down quarks), matter containing high-energy pions and kaons in addition to neutrons, or ultra-dense quark-degenerate
Neutron_star
Hypothetical compact star
Compact star Exotic star Boson star Electroweak star Preon star Strange star Quark star Brecher, K. (1993-05-01). "Gray Holes". American Astronomical Society
Q_star
13th episode of the 6th season of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
resemble Sisko's crewmates: Albert Macklin (Miles O'Brien), Herbert Rossoff (Quark), and married couple Kay Eaton (Kira Nerys) and Julius Eaton (Julian Bashir)
Far_Beyond_the_Stars
Type of neutron star with a strong magnetic field
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Magnetar
Scientific exploration and research of Arctic and/or Antarctic regions
and decorations § Polar exploration "Arctic Exploration – Chronology". Quark Expeditions. 2004. Archived from the original on September 11, 2006. Retrieved
Polar_exploration
Elementary particle with extremely low mass
compared to those of the other elementary particles, such as electrons or quarks. Majorana neutrinos would have the property that the neutrino and antineutrino
Neutrino
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
List_of_proper_names_of_stars
Creation of chemical elements within stars
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Stellar_nucleosynthesis
Process where a red giant star engulfs a planet
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Stellar_engulfment
Type of luminous supergiant star
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Post-AGB_star
Type of neutron star with beams of radiation
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Pulsar
English author and critic (born 1945)
Transatlantic Review, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, New Worlds, and Quark. A number of Harrison's short stories of this early period remain uncollected
M._John_Harrison
Cosmic matter (remnant)
A nova remnant is made up of the material either left behind by a sudden explosive fusion eruption by classical novae, or from multiple ejections by recurrent
Nova_remnant
American theoretical physicist (1918–1988)
fifth quark was discovered in 1977, Feynman immediately pointed out to his students that the discovery implied the existence of a sixth quark, which
Richard_Feynman
American author, critic, and academic (born 1942)
1999 Quark/1 (1970) (edited with Marilyn Hacker) Quark/2 (1971) (edited with Marilyn Hacker) Quark/3 (1971) (edited with Marilyn Hacker) Quark/4 (1971)
Samuel_R._Delany
Comprehensive physical model
quark color triplet and a left-handed lepton isospin doublet, while the 10 contains the six up-type quark components, the left-handed down-type quark
Grand_Unified_Theory
Double stars that show a significant interaction between their components
closely orbiting white dwarf companions will be helium–based. Classical nova Contact binary ""Near-infrared photometric studies of R Canis Majoris" WP
Interacting_binary_star
Feature of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Hertzsprung_gap
Star types predicted by theory
matter where most light does not escape the star. V404 Cygni Quark star Star composed of quark matter or strange matter. 3C 58, PSR B0943+10, XTE J1739-285
Hypothetical_star
American actress (born 1952)
Murray. That same year, she was featured in the recurring role of Bianca Nova in season one of the HBO series Los Espookys, where she reunited with her
Carol_Kane
Theories trying to extend known physics
PMNS matrix, which is the neutrino analogue of the CKM quark mixing matrix. Unlike the quark mixing, which is almost minimal, the mixing of the neutrinos
Physics beyond the Standard Model
Physics_beyond_the_Standard_Model
Astronomical phenomenon
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Gravity_darkening
Hypothetical astronomical object
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Planck_star
Type of large cool star
similar process in multiple star systems is believed to be the cause of most novas and type Ia supernovas.) Many of the well-known bright stars are red giants
Red_giant
Gas and dust surrounding a newly formed star
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Protoplanetary_disk
American particle physicist
was responsible for two Nobel Prizes: one for the discovery of the charm quark (Burton Richter in 1976) and the other for the discovery of the tau lepton
Gary_Feldman
Methods for estimating the age of a star
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Stellar_age_estimation
Central region of the Sun
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Solar_core
Field with an imaginary mass
University Press, Cambridge, UK (1998) NOVA, "The Elegant Universe", PBS television special, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/elegant/ Sen, A. (1998). "Tachyon
Tachyonic_field
Hypothetical class of star that develops from a red dwarf
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Blue_dwarf_(red-dwarf_stage)
Constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere
is instead a more exotic stellar remnant, possibly the first discovered quark star, hypothesized due to its production of cosmic rays that cannot be explained
Cygnus_(constellation)
Type of ship
and 50 Let Pobedy) contain a separate accommodation section for tourists. Quark Expeditions chartered 50 Let Pobedy for expeditions to the North Pole in
Nuclear-powered_icebreaker
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
List_of_brightest_stars
Stellar classification
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
K-type_main-sequence_star
Outermost layer of a star's atmosphere
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Stellar_corona
Hypothesized alternative to a black hole
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Gravastar
Contraction of an astronomical object due to the influence of its gravity
degenerate matter may be possible, and the resulting quark stars, strange stars (a type of quark star), and preon stars, if they exist, would, for the
Gravitational_collapse
Research center at Stanford University
has produced three Nobel Prizes in Physics: 1976: The charm quark; see J/ψ meson 1990: Quark structure inside protons and neutrons 1995: The tau lepton
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory
Curve on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram representing stars of a particular age
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Stellar_isochrone
Unified description of electromagnetism and the weak interaction
force and weak force merge into a combined electroweak force. During the quark epoch (shortly after the Big Bang), the electroweak force split into the
Electroweak_interaction
Stellar core remnant
only by other compact stars such as neutron stars and the hypothetical quark stars. At these densities the nuclei within the star are much closer than
White_dwarf
Star whose brightness fluctuates, as seen from Earth
Understanding the Universe: The Physics of the Cosmos from Quasars to Quarks. CRC Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-000-38395-9. Bowman, Dominic M. (2017). Amplitude
Variable_star
Hypothetical particle dual to the photon
Fermions Quarks Up (quark antiquark) Down (quark antiquark) Charm (quark antiquark) Strange (quark antiquark) Top (quark antiquark) Bottom (quark antiquark)
Dual_photon
Structure formed by diffuse material in orbital motion around a massive central body
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Accretion_disk
Violation of charge-parity symmetry in particle physics and cosmology
the chiral phase of the quark mass θ′ one expects the CP-symmetry to be violated. One usually assumes that the chiral quark mass phase can be converted
CP_violation
Astronomical category of stars
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Iron_star
Unit of time
Sakura; Shimizu, Sora (eds.). DNA Repair: New Research. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers. ISBN 978-1-62100-808-8. LCCN 2011038504. OCLC 828424701
Galactic_year
Brazilian and American physicist
heavy nuclei. Numerous processes related to lepton-pair (e.g., e+e−, or quark-antiquark) production, and to meson production in Peripheral nuclear collisions
Carlos_Bertulani
New Zealand physicist
Gregory Mahon and others he pioneered the study of spin correlations in Top Quark pair production at Hadron collider which has led to the confirmation of
Stephen_Parke
Value in astrophysics
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Hayashi_limit
Theory of subatomic structure
physical system that has been studied using the AdS/CFT correspondence is the quark–gluon plasma, an exotic state of matter produced in particle accelerators
String_theory
Killed by Duras. Keldar None The House of Quark (DS9) A Ferengi, deceased husband of Ishka and father of Quark and Rom. (Only discussed, never seen.) Kell
List of Star Trek characters (G–M)
List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(G–M)
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
List_of_nearest_stars
Isolated, small, and opaque nebula
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Bok_globule
Hot, giant star of early spectral type
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Blue_giant
Scatter plot of stars showing the relationship of luminosity to stellar classification
Black dwarf Exotic Boson Electroweak Strange Preon Planck Dark Dark-energy Quark Q Black Quasi-star Gravastar Thorne–Żytkow object Iron Blitzar White hole
Hertzsprung–Russell_diagram
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