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Romanian training biplane
Proto 1 was a training biplane designed by Major Ștefan Protopopescu in collaboration with Dumitru Baziliu and Gheorghe Ticău at Arsenalul Aeronautic
Proto_1
Romanian aircraft manufacturer
1925, producing four models of aircraft: Astra-Șeșefschi, Proto 1, Proto 2 and Astra-Proto. From 1915, the Marta factory had been producing Austro-Daimler
Astra_Aircraft_Factory
Ancestor of the Indo-European languages
characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper
Proto-Indo-European_language
Reconstructed common ancestor of the Dravidian languages
into Proto-North Dravidian, Proto-Central Dravidian, and Proto-South Dravidian, although the date of diversification is still debated. As a proto-language
Proto-Dravidian_language
Middle Bronze Age script
The Proto-Sinaitic script is a Middle Bronze Age writing system known from a small corpus of about 30–40 inscriptions and fragments from Serabit el-Khadim
Proto-Sinaitic_script
DARPA innovation initiative
was called Proto 1 and was capable of reasonably complicated movements like rolling the shoulders, wrists, flexing the fingers. etc. Proto 2 is a critical
Proto_2
Reconstructed ancestor of the Austronesian languages
Proto-Austronesian (commonly abbreviated as PAN or PAn) is a proto-language. It is the reconstructed ancestor of the Austronesian languages, one of the
Proto-Austronesian_language
Romanian aircraft manufacturer
models of aircraft were manufactured in the factory: Hansa-Brandenburg C.I, Proto 1 and Aeron and modified De Havilland aircraft for passenger and freight
Arsenalul_Aeronautic
Reconstructed proto-language
Proto-Indo-Iranian, also called Proto-Indo-Iranic or Proto-Aryan, is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European. Its
Proto-Indo-Iranian_language
Serialization format and Remote Procedure Call (RPC) framework
Cap’n Proto is a data serialization format and Remote Procedure Call (RPC) framework for exchanging data between computer programs. The high-level design
Cap'n_Proto
Ancestor of the Finnic languages
Proto-Finnic or Proto-Baltic-Finnic is the common ancestor of the Finnic languages, which include the national languages Finnish and Estonian. Proto-Finnic
Proto-Finnic_language
Early Bronze Age writing system in present-day Iran
The Proto-Elamite script is a writing system used briefly during the early Bronze Age before the introduction of Elamite cuneiform. It remains largely
Proto-Elamite_script
Ancestor of the Uralic languages
tree model, Proto-Uralic diverged into Proto-Samoyedic and Proto-Finno-Ugric. However, reconstructed Proto-Finno-Ugric differs little from Proto-Uralic, and
Proto-Uralic_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Northwest Caucasian languages
Proto-Northwest Caucasian (sometimes abbreviated PNWC), also called Proto-West Caucasian (PWC) or Proto-Abkhaz-Adyghe, is the reconstructed common ancestor
Proto-Northwest Caucasian language
Proto-Northwest_Caucasian_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Eskimo languages
Proto-Eskimoan, Proto-Eskimo, or Proto-Inuit-Yupik, is the reconstructed ancestor of the Eskimo languages. It was spoken by the ancestors of the Yupik
Proto-Eskimoan_language
Protolanguage of the Indo-Aryan language family
Proto-Indo-Aryan (sometimes Proto-Indic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Aryan languages. It is intended to reconstruct the language of
Proto-Indo-Aryan_language
characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper
Proto-Indo-European_mythology
Reconstructed ancestor of the Sino-Tibetan languages
Proto-Sino-Tibetan (PST) is the linguistic reconstruction of the Sino-Tibetan proto-language and the common ancestor of all languages in it, including
Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language
Postulated prehistoric ethnolinguistic group
The Proto-Indo-Europeans are a postulated prehistoric ethnolinguistic group of Eurasia who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the reconstructed common ancestor
Proto-Indo-Europeans
Symbols that communicate ideas but not language
Proto-writing consists of visible marks communicating limited information. Such systems emerged from earlier traditions of symbol systems in the early
Proto-writing
Hypothetical reconstructed proto-language
rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Proto-Semitic is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Semitic languages. There
Proto-Semitic_language
Ancestor of the Germanic languages
characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper
Proto-Germanic_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Algic languages
Proto-Algic (sometimes abbreviated PAc) is the proto-language from which the Algic languages (Wiyot language, Yurok language, and Proto-Algonquian) are
Proto-Algic_language
Reconstructed ancestor of Turkic languages
topic of: Proto-Turkic Proto-Turkic is the linguistic reconstruction of the common ancestor of the Turkic languages that was spoken by the Proto-Turks before
Proto-Turkic_language
Ancestor of Latin and other Italic languages
The Proto-Italic language is the ancestor of the Italic languages, most notably Latin and its descendants, the Romance languages. It is not directly attested
Proto-Italic_language
Natural number
the Old English word an, derived from the Germanic root *ainaz, from the Proto-Indo-European root *oi-no- (meaning "one, unique"). Linguistically, one
1
Reconstructed ancestor of the Oceanic languages
Proto-Oceanic (abbreviated as POc) is a proto-language that historical linguists since Otto Dempwolff have reconstructed as the hypothetical common ancestor
Proto-Oceanic_language
Group of languages
870–880. Ringe, Don (2006). From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (PDF). A Linguistic History of English series. Vol. 1 (First ed.). Oxford: Oxford University
West_Germanic_languages
Reconstructed ancestor of the Niger–Congo language family
Proto-Niger–Congo is the hypothetical reconstructed proto-language of the proposed Niger–Congo language family. Unlike Nilo-Saharan, the Niger–Congo language
Proto-Niger–Congo_language
Early proto-writing system
The proto-cuneiform script was a system of proto-writing that emerged in Mesopotamia c. 3350–3200 BC (during the Uruk period), eventually developing into
Proto-cuneiform
Theory viewing rural handicraft production as a precursor to industrialization
Proto-industrialization is the regional development, alongside commercial agriculture, of rural handicraft production for external markets. Cottage industries
Proto-industrialization
Reconstructed ancestor of the Austroasiatic languages
Proto-Austroasiatic is the reconstructed ancestor of the Austroasiatic languages. Proto-Mon–Khmer (i.e., all Austroasiatic branches except for Munda)
Proto-Austroasiatic_language
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
MYB proto-oncogene like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYBL1 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000185697 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38:
MYB_proto-oncogene_like_1
Reconstructed ancestor of the Yeniseian languages
Proto-Yeniseian or Proto-Yeniseic is the unattested reconstructed proto-language from which all Yeniseian languages are thought to descend. It is uncertain
Proto-Yeniseian_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Kartvelian languages
The Proto-Kartvelian language, or Common Kartvelian (Georgian: წინარექართველური ენა, romanized: ts'inarekartveluri ena, Georgian: პროტოქართველური ენა
Proto-Kartvelian_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Afroasiatic language family
Proto-Afroasiatic (PAA), also known as Proto-Hamito-Semitic, Proto-Semito-Hamitic, and Proto-Afrasian, is the hypothetical proto-language from which all
Proto-Afroasiatic_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Japonic languages
Proto-Japonic, also known as Proto-Japanese or Proto-Japanese–Ryukyuan, is the reconstructed language ancestral to the Japonic language family. It has
Proto-Japonic_language
Reconstructed ancestor language of Persian, Avestan, Kurdish, Pashto and others
Proto-Iranian or Proto-Iranic is the reconstructed proto-language of the Iranian languages branch of Indo-European language family and thus the ancestor
Proto-Iranian_language
Reconstructed proto-language
Proto-Balto-Slavic (PBS or PBSl) is a reconstructed proto-language descending from Proto-Indo-European (PIE). From Proto-Balto-Slavic, the later Balto-Slavic
Proto-Balto-Slavic_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Eskimo–Aleut languages
Proto-Eskaleut or Proto-Eskimo–Aleut (sometimes Proto-Inuit-Yupik-Unangan) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Eskaleut languages, the family
Proto-Eskaleut_language
Common ancestor of a language family
In the tree model of historical linguistics, a proto-language is a postulated ancestral language from which a number of attested languages are believed
Proto-language
Natural number
name for the number "ten" originates from the Proto-Germanic root *tehun, which in turn comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *déḱm̥. This root is the
10
Reconstructed ancestor of the Malayo-Polynesian languages
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (PMP) is the reconstructed ancestor of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, which is by far the largest branch (by current speakers)
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian_language
Ancestor of the Celtic languages
Proto-Celtic, or Common Celtic, is the reconstructed ancestral proto-language of all known Celtic languages, and a descendant of Proto-Indo-European. It
Proto-Celtic_language
Ideologies and cultural movements forming the basis of fascism
Proto-fascism represents the direct predecessor ideologies and cultural movements that influenced and formed the basis of fascism. The term protofascism
Proto-fascism
Proposed common ancestor to all human languages
The Proto-Human language, also known as Proto-Sapiens, Proto-World, or the Urlanguage is the hypothetical direct genetic predecessor of all human languages
Proto-Human_language
Distributed messaging software
"server_name":"nats-demo-us-tx","version":"2.14.5","proto":1,"git_commit":"d3bc045","go":"go1.26.5","host":"0.0.0.0","port":4222,"headers":true
NATS_Messaging
Early form of progressive rock
Proto-prog (short for proto-progressive) is the earliest work associated with the first wave of progressive rock music, known then as "progressive pop"
Proto-prog
Reconstructed ancestor of the Berber languages
Proto-Berber or Proto-Libyan is the reconstructed proto-language from which the modern Berber languages descend. Proto-Berber was an Afroasiatic language
Proto-Berber_language
Music which predated the punk movement and subculture
Proto-punk (or protopunk) is music that foreshadowed the punk rock genre and sensibilities of the punk movement, particularly rock music artists during
Proto-punk
Writing system
Proto-Canaanite is the name given to: The Proto-Sinaitic script when found in Canaan, dating to about the 17th century BC and later. A hypothetical ancestor
Proto-Canaanite_alphabet
Proto-language of all the Slavic languages
Proto-Slavic (abbreviated PSl., PS.; also called Common Slavic or Common Slavonic) is the unattested, reconstructed proto-language of all Slavic languages
Proto-Slavic_language
Geographic region where the proto-Indo-European language originated
The Proto-Indo-European homeland was the prehistoric homeland of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), the region where the proto-language was spoken
Proto-Indo-European_homeland
Reconstructed ancestor of the Circassian languages
Proto-Circassian (or Proto-Adyghe–Kabardian) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Adyghean and Kabardian languages. Note on Orthography: This article
Proto-Circassian_language
Proposed reconstructed word list for the Proto-Indo-European language
characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper
Indo-European_vocabulary
Fine-scale alternative to HO scale models
Proto:87 is a set of model railroad engineering standards that originated in the United Kingdom and continental Europe in the late 1960s, providing a
Proto:87
Romanian training biplane
Following the accident of Ioan Sava, a new variant of the Proto 1 was created, called the Proto 2. The airplane kept the original design, but as a safety
Proto_2_(aircraft)
Ancestor of the Samoyedic languages
Proto-Samoyedic, or Proto-Samoyed, is the reconstructed ancestral language of the Samoyedic languages: Nenets (Tundra and Forest), Enets, Nganasan, Selkup
Proto-Samoyedic_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Anatolian languages
Proto-Anatolian is the proto-language from which the ancient Anatolian languages emerged (i.e. Hittite and its closest relatives). As with almost all other
Proto-Anatolian_language
Progenitor of Old Norse
Proto-Norse, or Ancient Nordic, was an Indo-European language spoken in Scandinavia that is thought to have evolved as a northern dialect of Proto-Germanic
Proto-Norse_language
American tool company
Proto Tools (formally Stanley Proto) is an American industrial hand tool company. Founded as Plomb, it is presently a division of Stanley Black & Decker
Proto_(tools)
Precursors to the Protestant Reformation
Proto-Protestantism, also called pre-Protestantism, refers to individuals and movements that propagated various ideas later associated with Protestantism
Proto-Protestantism
Reconstructed ancestor of the Hmong–Mien languages
Proto-Hmong–Mien (PHM), also known as Proto-Miao–Yao (PMY; Chinese: 原始苗瑶语), is the reconstructed ancestor of the Hmong–Mien languages. Lower-level reconstructions
Proto-Hmong–Mien_language
Reconstructed culture of Proto-Indo-Europeans
characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper
Proto-Indo-European_society
Proto.in is an Indian start-up event platform which had its first edition in January 2007. The platform was started by Chennai based not-for profit body
Proto.in
Prehistoric settlement that has both rural and urban features
A proto-city is a large, dense Neolithic settlement that is largely distinguished from a city by its lack of planning and centralized rule. The term mega-sites
Proto-city
Last common ancestor of all varieties of Greek
The Proto-Greek language, also known as Proto-Hellenic, is the Indo-European language which was the last common ancestor of all varieties of Greek, including
Proto-Greek_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Sámi languages
Proto-Sámi is the hypothetical, reconstructed common ancestor of the Sámi languages. Its reconstructed ancestor is the Proto-Uralic language. Proto-Sámi
Proto-Sámi_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Malayic languages
Proto-Malayic is a reconstructed proto-language of the Malayic languages, which are nowadays widespread throughout Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei in Maritime
Proto-Malayic_language
Proto-Germanic sound law
characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper
Verner's_law
Reconstructed language
Proto-Bantu is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Bantu languages, a subgroup of the Southern Bantoid languages. It is thought to have originally
Proto-Bantu_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Philippine languages
The Proto-Philippine language is a reconstructed ancestral proto-language of the Philippine languages, a proposed subgroup of the Austronesian languages
Proto-Philippine_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Albanian languages
Proto-Albanian is the ancestral reconstructed language of Albanian, before the Gheg–Tosk dialectal diversification (before c. 600 CE). Albanoid and other
Proto-Albanian_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Algonquian languages
Proto-Algonquian (commonly abbreviated PA) is the proto-language from which the various Algonquian languages are descended. It is generally estimated
Proto-Algonquian_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Tai languages
Proto-Tai is the reconstructed proto-language (common ancestor) of all the Tai languages, including modern Lao, Shan, Tai Lü, Tai Dam, Ahom, Northern Thai
Proto-Tai_language
Reconstructed predecessor of Basque
Proto-Basque (Basque: aitzineuskara; Spanish: protoeuskera, protovasco; French: proto-basque) is a reconstructed ancient stage of the Basque language
Proto-Basque_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Australian language family
Proto-Australian (PA) is the proposed common ancestor of nearly all Australian Aboriginal languages. It is hypothesised to have been spoken sometime between
Proto-Australian_language
Proto-language of the Quechuan language family
Proto-Quechuan is the hypothetical proto-language that would have given rise to the various languages of the Quechuan language family. This proto-language
Proto-Quechuan_language
Migrations out of the Proto-Indo-European homeland
Indo-European migrations are hypothesized migrations of peoples who spoke Proto-Indo-European (PIE) and the derived Indo-European languages, which took
Indo-European_migrations
Reconstructed ancestor of the Romance languages
Proto-Romance is the result of applying the comparative method to reconstruct the latest common ancestor of the Romance languages. The closest real-life
Proto-Romance_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Circassian languages
Proto-Kabardian (or Proto Eastern Circassian) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Kabardian dialects and the Besleney dialect. Together with its
Proto-Kabardian_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Athabaskan languages
Proto-Athabaskan is the reconstructed ancestor of the Athabaskan languages. The Athabaskan languages have been recognized as a genetic grouping for more
Proto-Athabaskan_language
Reconstructed language
Proto-Armenian is the reconstructed, unattested ancestral stage of the Armenian language, encompassing its development from Proto-Indo-European to the
Proto-Armenian_language
American progressive rock band
Proto-Kaw is an American progressive rock band. Featuring Kerry Livgren, the group is a reformation of a band formed in the early 1970s which served as
Proto-Kaw
Reconstructed ancestor of the Kra–Dai languages
Proto-Kra–Dai (typically abbreviated as PKD) is the proposed reconstructed ancestor of the Kra–Dai languages. No full reconstruction of Proto-Kra–Dai
Proto-Kra–Dai_language
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase, also known as proto-oncogene c-RAF or simply c-Raf or even Raf-1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded
C-Raf
French boxer (born 1965)
Ludovic Proto (born 30 April 1965 in Pointe-a-Pitre, Guadeloupe) is a French former professional boxer who competed from 1989 to 1998. At welterweight
Ludovic_Proto
Language family native to Eurasia
Scythians) to Northwest China (Ordos culture). 1 BC–AD 500; Late Antiquity, Gupta period: Attestation of Armenian. Proto-Slavic. The Roman Empire and then the
Indo-European_languages
Reconstructed ancestor of the Hmongic languages
Proto-Hmongic or Proto-Miao (Chinese: 原始苗语) is the reconstructed ancestor of the Hmongic languages. In China, the first comprehensive reconstruction of
Proto-Hmongic_language
Proto is a six-member progressive rock band, originally from Memphis, which moved to Chattanooga (Tennessee) in January 2003, after recording their first
Proto_(band)
Reconstructed sound system of a proto-language
characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper
Proto-Indo-European_phonology
Hypothetical ancestor language of Arabic varieties
Proto-Arabic is the name given to the hypothetical reconstructed ancestor of all the varieties of Arabic attested since the 9th century BC. There are
Proto-Arabic_language
Ancestors of present-day Somalis
Proto-Somalis were the ancient people and ancestors of Somalis who lived in present-day Somalia. Literature on proto-Somalis largely uses a time-frame
Proto-Somali
Precursors to Gnosticism
existence of proto-Gnosticism in the first century. Some believe that the opponents mentioned in 1 John, Jude and 1-2 Corinthians are proto-Gnostics or
Proto-Gnosticism
Belgian footballer (born 1983)
Silvestro "Silvio" Proto (born 23 May 1983) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Proto spent the majority of his career
Silvio_Proto
Reconstructed proto-language
characters used to write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper
Proto-Tocharian_language
Chemical reactions which turn into modern metabolism
A proto-metabolism is a network of linked chemical reactions in a prebiotic environment that resembled modern metabolic pathways but was primarily controlled
Proto-metabolism
Reconstructed ancestor of the Mienic languages
Proto-Mienic or Proto-Yao (Chinese: 原始瑶语) is the reconstructed ancestor of the Mienic languages. Reconstructions of Proto-Mienic (Proto-Yao) include those
Proto-Mienic_language
Indigenous ethnic group of the Malay Archipelago
The term Proto-Malay, which translates to Melayu Asli (aboriginal Malay) or Melayu Purba (ancient Malay) or Melayu Tua (old Malay), refers to Austronesian
Proto-Malay
Historical period of Iranian civilization (c. 3200–2700 BCE)
The Proto-Elamite period, also known as Susa III, is a chronological era in the ancient history of the area of Elam, dating from c. 3100 BC to 2700 BC
Proto-Elamite_(period)
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