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Proto-language of the Quechuan language family
Proto-Quechuan is the hypothetical proto-language that would have given rise to the various languages of the Quechuan language family. This proto-language
Proto-Quechuan_language
Language family of the Andes in South America
Andes. Derived from a common ancestral "Proto-Quechua" language, it is the most widely spoken pre-Columbian language family of the Americas, with an estimated
Quechuan_languages
Proposed language family of South America
Swadesh lists of Proto-Aymaran and Proto-Quechuan from Cerrón (2000): Orr, C. J.; Longacre, R. E. (1968). Proto Quechumaran. Language, 44:528-55. Wiktionary
Quechumaran_languages
Language family spoken in Peru and Ecuador
lexical similarities with the Quechuan, Kwaza, Taruma, Yanomami, Katukina-Katawixi, Kandoshi, Tupi, and Arawan language families due to contact. This
Chicham_languages
Language family of northern Peru
that there are lexical similarities with the Quechuan, Arawakan, Candoshi-Shapra, Puquina, and Cariban language families due to contact. Shawi or Chawi (also
Cahuapanan_languages
Language family of South America
contrast to the Quechuan-speaking commoners, is thought to be related, as well as the Leco language, generally considered a language isolate. They are
Puquina_languages
Indo-European linguistic classification
consonants (sounds of "K" and "G" type) of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) developed. An example of the different developments is
Centum_and_satem_languages
Quechuan language of Ecuador and Colombia
Kichwa (Kichwa shimi, Runashimi, also Spanish Quichua) is a Quechuan language that includes all Quechua varieties of Ecuador and Colombia (Inga), as well
Kichwa_language
Pre-Columbian Andean civilization
was a form of Proto-Quechuan, reasoning that the Quechuan languages' highly regular morphology and syntax compared to surrounding languages would have been
Chavín_culture
Extinct language of South America
Kallawaya language, which may be a mixed language formed from Quechuan languages and Puquina. However, Puquina was granted official language status in
Puquina_language
Pre-Columbian languages of subcontinent
Pre-Proto-Macro-Arawakan: Middle and Upper Ucayali basins Pre-Proto-Candoshi-Shapra: Upper Huallaga basin in the Peruvian Highlands Pre-Proto-Quechuan: Lake
Indigenous languages of South America
Indigenous_languages_of_South_America
(Quechuan) Wichita (Caddoan) Yurok (Algic) Some languages without noun class may have noun classifiers instead. This is common in East Asian languages
List of languages by type of grammatical genders
List_of_languages_by_type_of_grammatical_genders
the 1990s and 2000s, researchers attempted to reconstruct the Proto-Afroasiatic language, suggesting it likely arose between 18,000 and 12,000 years ago
Evolution_of_languages
From an Algonquian language, perhaps Powhatan <mockasin>, reconstituted as */mahkesen/(cf. Ojibwe makizin, Míkmaq mɨkusun, from Proto-Algonquian *maxkeseni)
List of English words from Indigenous languages of the Americas
List_of_English_words_from_Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas
Quechua (14th–16th century) < Proto-Quechuan Modern languages Modern Burmese < Old Burmese (12th–16th century) < Proto-Burmic Modern Standard Chinese < early
List_of_ancestor_languages
Andamanese languages Australian languages and Tasmanian languages Caucasian languages Khoisan languages Nuba Mountains languages Paleo-Siberian
List_of_language_families
Mayan languages Kekchi and K'iche' of Guatemala and Yucatec of Mexico, with about 1 million apiece; and perhaps one or two additional Quechuan languages in
Indigenous languages of the Americas
Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas
Dené–Yeniseian languages are a recent proposal which has been generally well received, whereas reconstructions of the Proto-World language are often viewed
List of proposed language families
List_of_proposed_language_families
Southern Quechua dialect of Cusco, Peru
for the Aimaran and Quechuan languages". Scripta. 6: 33–46. hdl:1887/71388. "Personal pronouns in Quechua Cusco". Quechua Language. 23 December 2019. Archived
Cusco_Quechua
Endangered language family of Amazon Basin
similarities with the Omurano, Arawakan, Quechuan, and Peba-Yagua language families due to contact. Zaparoan languages distinguishes between inclusive and
Zaparoan_languages
Dialect of Southern Quechua
languages descended from a single ancestor, Proto-Quechua, there is still debate on how the modern Quechuan languages evolved into their current states, and
South_Bolivian_Quechua
Feature of language
Bi nom unshiv I {a book} read Subject Object Verb I read a book. Quechuan languages have standard SOV word order. The following example is from Bolivian
Subject–object–verb word order
Subject–object–verb_word_order
Purépecha: 16th century Uto-Aztecan: 16th century (Classical Nahuatl) Quechuan: 16th century (Classical Quechua) Niger–Congo (Bantu): 16th century (Kikongo)
List of languages by first written account
List_of_languages_by_first_written_account
South American psychoactive decoction
traditional medicine and shamanism. The word ayahuasca, originating from Quechuan languages spoken in the Andes, refers both to the B. caapi vine and the psychoactive
Ayahuasca
Runasimi Spoken by: the Quechuan people in Argentina , Bolivia , Colombia , Ecuador , and Peru Quenya – Eldarin Constructed language spoken by the Elves in
List_of_language_names
Andean cosmological concept
reconstructed, with the same meaning, to proto-Quechuan *pacha. There is no etymological link between pacha and the proto-Quechua terms *paʈʂak ("one hundred")
Pacha_(Inca_mythology)
Geographic areas of indigenous languages
Büttner's (1983:179) includes Quechuan, Aymaran, Callahuaya, and Chipaya. Puquina, an extinct but significant language in this area, appears to not share
Linguistic areas of the Americas
Linguistic_areas_of_the_Americas
Araucanian language
around 1000 CE. There is a more recent lexical influence from the Quechuan languages (pataka 'hundred', warangka 'thousand'), associated with the Inca
Mapudungun
languages List of proto-languages List of Mayan languages List of pidgins, creoles, mixed languages and cants based on Indo-European languages List of lesser-known
Index_of_language_articles
Extinct and revived language isolate of Peru
typologically different from the other main languages on the west coast of South America, namely Quechuan, Aymara, and Mapudungun. Further, it contains
Mochica_language
Historical forms of Quechua
Press, 2007 Adelaar, W. F.H. 2012. Languages of the Middle Andes in areal-typological perspective: Emphasis on Quechuan and Aymaran. In: L. R. Campbell &
Classical_Quechua
Assel (eds.). Ornament as a Universal Language of Peace (Basee on Comparative Analysis of Cultures of proto-Turkic Peoples and Indian Tribes of North
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Language dialect of Quechua
tracing the origin of Quechua by comparing the reconstructed language, Proto- Quechua, with Proto-Aymaran. There exist arguments on both sides as Paul Heggarty
North_Junín_Quechua
Language in the Quechua family
with passive knowledge who grew up with their grandparents. The /q/ of Proto-Quechua is a fricative, at the end of a syllable or near a voiceless consonant
Pacaraos_Quechua
Group of marsupial mammals
xerophila) Zeledon's mouse opossum (Marmosa zeledoni) Subgenus Marmosa Quechuan mouse opossum (Marmosa macrotarsus) Linnaeus's mouse opossum (Marmosa murina)
Opossum
Andean record-keeping system using knotted cords
traditional spelling based on the Spanish orthography, while khipu reflects the Quechuan and Aymaran spelling shift. Khipu (pronounced [ˈkʰipu]) comes from Cusco
Quipu
Functional part of speech in most languages
Russian, Indonesian, Turkish, Hungarian, Arabic, Hebrew, Geʽez and Quechuan languages consistently drop the copula in present tense: Bengali: আমি মানুষ
Copula_(linguistics)
Civilizations of South America's Andes Mountains
Ringwoods: Penguin Books London Ltd., pp. 247–274 Also Inka Empire; see Quechuan and Aymaran spelling shift for more information regarding this spelling
Andean_civilizations
French philologist and historian (1898–1986)
languages of the Americas (most notably Quechuan). Dumézil is credited with having saved the Ubykh language from extinction. His magnum opus, Mythe et
Georges_Dumézil
Racist foundations of Nazism
to be a Viking empire because of some coincidences in Quechuan languages and Nordic languages, especially because he believed that Inca folklore contained
Nazi_racial_theories
in various languages. Many languages of the world (including most Austronesian languages, many East Asian languages, the Quechuan languages, and the Uralic
Gender neutrality in languages with gendered third-person pronouns
Gender_neutrality_in_languages_with_gendered_third-person_pronouns
City in Bolivia
thunderous noise, the location would have an Aymaran root rather than a Quechuan.[citation needed] The actual sharp structure of the term is contrary to
Potosí
Geological formation in Argentina
the formation. The name Ischigualasto is derived from the extinct Cacán language, spoken by an indigenous group referred to as the Diaguita by the Spanish
Ischigualasto_Formation
Peru/Bolivia/Chile Diaguita: Chile/Argentina Maina people: Peru Nasa: Colombia Quechuan peoples Quechua (Nunakuna/Runakuna/Kichwa/Inga) Uru people: Lake Titicaca
List_of_Indigenous_peoples
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