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Task of generating recommendations to a user
Preference elicitation refers to the problem of developing a decision support system capable of generating recommendations to a user, thus assisting in
Preference_elicitation
Topics referred to by the same term
people as part of human intelligence (intelligence gathering) Elicitation technique or elicitation procedure, any of various data collection techniques in social
Elicitation
Potential problem in computer-based information systems
the user to rate some movies as a part of the registration. While preference elicitation strategy are a simple and effective way to deal with new users,
Cold start (recommender systems)
Cold_start_(recommender_systems)
To like one thing more than another
Andranik Tangian to develop methods for their elicitation. In particular, additive and quadratic preference functions in n {\displaystyle n} variables can
Preference
Difference in valuation of a payoff when receiving it earlier versus later
time preference, including age, income, race, risk, and temptation. On a larger level, ideas such as sign effects, sub-additivity, and the elicitation method
Time_preference
System to predict users' preferences
Pattern recognition Personalized marketing Personalized search Preference elicitation Product finder Rating site Reputation management Reputation system
Recommender_system
Data collection techniques
An elicitation technique is a method used to obtain information, knowledge, beliefs, preferences, or requirements from people through direct interaction
Elicitation_technique
Algorithm used by recommender systems
which was based on collaborative filtering Filter bubble Page rank Preference elicitation Psychographic filtering Recommendation system Relevance (information
Collaborative_filtering
American academic (born 1946)
bias, calibration of probability judgments (over/underconfidence), preference elicitation (and construction), adolescent decision making, individual differences
Baruch_Fischhoff
Useful connection between topics
collection Item-item collaborative filtering Matrix factorization Preference elicitation Similarity search Implementations Collaborative search engine Content
Relevance
Order by which an agent ranks alternatives based on their utility
Andranik Tangian to develop methods for their elicitation. In particular, additive and quadratic preference functions in n {\displaystyle n} variables can
Preference_(economics)
Music description and organization project
collection Item-item collaborative filtering Matrix factorization Preference elicitation Similarity search Implementations Collaborative search engine Content
Music_Genome_Project
Recommender algorithm
collection Item-item collaborative filtering Matrix factorization Preference elicitation Similarity search Implementations Collaborative search engine Content
Item-item collaborative filtering
Item-item_collaborative_filtering
Process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration
collection Item-item collaborative filtering Matrix factorization Preference elicitation Similarity search Implementations Collaborative search engine Content
Dimensionality_reduction
Feature of some statistical distributions
collection Item-item collaborative filtering Matrix factorization Preference elicitation Similarity search Implementations Collaborative search engine Content
Long_tail
in participatory budgeting used for preference elicitation i.e. how each voter should express his or her preferences over the projects and how the budget
Participatory budgeting ballot types
Participatory_budgeting_ballot_types
Group intelligence that emerges from collective efforts
Human-based computation Open-source software Organismic computing Preference elicitation Customer engagement Dispersed knowledge Distributed cognition Facilitation
Collective_intelligence
Movie recommender system
to address the cold-start problem for new users, MovieLens uses preference elicitation methods. The system asks new users to rate how much they enjoy watching
MovieLens
2006–2009 innovation competition
collection Item-item collaborative filtering Matrix factorization Preference elicitation Similarity search Implementations Collaborative search engine Content
Netflix_Prize
Mathematical procedure
represent them in a different way. The user's latent factors represent the preference of that user for the corresponding item's latent factors, therefore user's
Matrix factorization (recommender systems)
Matrix_factorization_(recommender_systems)
Information systems supporting business or organizational decision-making activities
2010, Intelligent decision support system for including consumers' preferences in residential energy consumption in smart grid Power, D. J. (2000).
Decision_support_system
Limit to value of recommender systems
collection Item-item collaborative filtering Matrix factorization Preference elicitation Similarity search Implementations Collaborative search engine Content
Accuracy_barrier
American academic, author, and editor
Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique is the first patented market research tool in the United States. ZMET is a technique designed to elicit metaphors using
Gerald_Zaltman
Preference theory is a multidisciplinary (mainly sociological) theory developed by Catherine Hakim. It seeks both to explain and predict women's choices
Preference_theory
Use of approximation algorithms in voting
voting rules; Analyzing the distortion of various input formats for preference elicitation in participatory budgeting. Utilitarian rule Score voting Caragiannis
Implicit_utilitarian_voting
Product wizards take into account the shoppers’ expectations, individual preferences and situations to assist them in finding products that fit their needs
Product_finder
Pattern of romantic/sexual attraction based on sex/gender
gynephilia describes the sexual attraction to femininity. The term sexual preference largely overlaps with sexual orientation, but is generally distinguished
Sexual_orientation
Chilean-Spanish-American physicist, author and entrepreneur
studies digitally augmented forms of civic participation, including preference elicitation and the design and evaluation of participation platforms. Hidalgo
César_Hidalgo
Israeli-American transport engineer and economist
Ben-Akiva, M., McFadden, D. & Train, K. (2019). “Foundations of stated-preference elicitation.” Foundations and Trends in Econometrics, 10(1-2), 1–144. Ben-Akiva
Moshe_Ben-Akiva
List of cities with participatory budgets
Nath, Swaprava; Procaccia, Ariel D.; Shah, Nisarg (May 1, 2021). "Preference Elicitation for Participatory Budgeting". Management Science. 67 (5): 2813–2827
List of participatory budgeting votes
List_of_participatory_budgeting_votes
collection Item-item collaborative filtering Matrix factorization Preference elicitation Similarity search Implementations Collaborative search engine Content
Robust collaborative filtering
Robust_collaborative_filtering
Method for analyzing revealed preferences
decision process of an individual or segment via revealed preferences or stated preferences made in a particular context or contexts. Typically, it attempts
Choice_modelling
during search by indexing and ranking search results based on the learned preferences of a community of users. The users benefit by sharing information, experiences
Collaborative_search_engine
Searching for similar items in a data set
collection Item-item collaborative filtering Matrix factorization Preference elicitation Similarity search Implementations Collaborative search engine Content
Similarity_search
Pavlovian conditioning
Conditioned place preference (CPP) is a form of Pavlovian conditioning used to measure the motivational effects of objects or experiences. This motivation
Conditioned_place_preference
Initial stages of using a software program
research Chang; Harper; Terveen (2015). "Using Groups of Items for Preference Elicitation in Recommender Systems" (PDF). Retrieved April 22, 2015. {{cite
First-time_user_experience
Concept in biology and psychology
similarly exploited by junk food and pornography. Organisms tend to show a preference for the stimulus properties (e.g. size, colour, etc.) that have evolved
Supernormal_stimulus
categories of e.g. a website. Product finder Customer engagement Preference elicitation Recommendation system Similarity search The Long Tail Online lead
Guided_selling
focused alternative to conjoint analysis, particularly well suited to preference elicitation when attributes are abstract, numerous, or difficult to combine
Best–worst_scaling
Problem in social choice
Nath, Swaprava; Procaccia, Ariel D.; Shah, Nisarg (2021-05-01). "Preference Elicitation for Participatory Budgeting". Management Science. 67 (5): 2813–2827
Combinatorial participatory budgeting
Combinatorial_participatory_budgeting
Computer science research lab
information to identify a user. For instance, a user who has written about his preference for movies on online forums could be associated with a specific row in
GroupLens_Research
in human–computer interaction and recommender systems that infer user preferences from observed behavior rather than explicit input. Implicit data are
Implicit_data_collection
techniques ranging from a single undocumented opinion, through preference surveys, to formal elicitation with external validation of expert probability assessments
Structured expert judgment: the classical model
Structured_expert_judgment:_the_classical_model
Neurological description of sugar preference
Sugar preference is a biological phenomenon where sugar is favored over artificial sweeteners by both humans and animals. All animals need sugar as their
Sugar_preference
which encodes the MHC. There is a correlation between mate choice, odour preference and genetic similarity at the MHC. Unique body smells are heavily influenced
Body odour and sexual attraction
Body_odour_and_sexual_attraction
American neuroscientist
conducted a study in 2015 (N = 75) concerning women's preference in penis size, their preference across different kinds of relationships, and how important
Nicole_Prause
Hypothesis that human replicas elicit revulsion
uncanny valley hypothesis predicts that an entity appearing almost human will elicit uncanny or eerie feelings in viewers. Examples of the phenomenon exist among
Uncanny_valley
Swedish-born experimental economist
Steffen, Glenn W. Harrison, Morten I. Lau, and E. Elisabet Rutström, “Elicitation Using Multiple Price List Formats,” Experimental Economics, 9(4), 2006
Elisabet_Rutström
manipulation, and issues arising from the problem of representing and eliciting preferences in combinatorial settings. The usefulness of a particular voting
Computational_social_choice
dependence between cognition and elicitation of emotion. Robinson argues that the process of emotional elicitation begins with an "automatic, immediate
Music_and_emotion
hierarchical model of the objectives specifying the attributes Preference elicitation Recommended decision Sensitivity analysis These processes are usually
Value_tree_analysis
Social psychological theory
positive self-views, evidence of a preference for positive evaluations in unselected samples may in reality reflect a preference for evaluations that are self-verifying
Self-verification_theory
generally aims to explain audience comprehension, emotional elicitation, and aesthetic preference. Although some cognitivists, such as Torben Grodal, also
Cognitivism_(aesthetics)
Prepubescent children not following their assigned gender roles
levels of androgens elicit a preference for dolls and nurturing activities in the female brain. Cordelia Fine criticizes toy-preference studies in non-human
Childhood gender nonconformity
Childhood_gender_nonconformity
Philosophical view which prioritises the long-term future
researchers such as Nick Bostrom have used methods such as expert opinion elicitation to estimate their importance. Ord offered probability estimates for a
Longtermism
Subjective physical trait
configuration. Borgi et al. stated that young children demonstrate a preference for faces with a more "infantile facial" arrangement i.e. a rounder face
Cuteness
Aesthetic assessment of physical traits
symmetry, as well as socioculturally dependent attributes, and personal preferences unique to each individual. In many cases, humans subconsciously attribute
Physical_attractiveness
Study of influence of color on human behavior
vary contextually from culture to culture, one author asserts that color preference may be relatively uniform across gender and race. Color psychology is
Color_psychology
Interdisciplinary field studying perception, cognition, and characteristics of art
cultural influences and the different types of stimuli that may elicit an aesthetic preference. Further research investigating perceptual fluency has found
Psychology_of_art
Oral sex on the penis by a sexual partner
taboo. People may also refrain from engaging in fellatio due to personal preference, negative feelings, or sexual inhibitions. Commonly, people do not view
Fellatio
2025 South Korean television series
three consecutive months. It was also the first drama to surpass a 10% preference rating since January 2013. Park Bo-gum was named Gallup Korea's Television
When Life Gives You Tangerines
When_Life_Gives_You_Tangerines
Operations research that evaluates multiple conflicting criteria in decision making
attribute utility theory, multiple attribute value theory, multiple attribute preference theory, and multi-objective decision analysis. Conflicting criteria are
Multiple-criteria decision analysis
Multiple-criteria_decision_analysis
American businessman (born 1964)
does not schedule early morning meetings and enforces a two-pizza rule—a preference that meetings are small enough for two pizzas to feed everyone in the
Jeff_Bezos
advocating for visual preference surveys in the NSW Pattern Book. Visual Preference Surveys have been criticized for potentially eliciting inaccurate measurements
Visual_preference_survey
Volatile chemical compounds perceived by the sense of smell
contraceptives has been found to reverse the MHC-dissimilarity odor preference. Women's preferences for body odor change with their menstrual cycles. The ovulatory-shift
Odor
Nath, Swaprava; Procaccia, Ariel D.; Shah, Nisarg (2021-05-01). "Preference Elicitation for Participatory Budgeting". Management Science. 67 (5): 2813–2827
Participatory budgeting experiments
Participatory_budgeting_experiments
Genus of Fungi
they may irritate nerve endings and cause the host to itch, which may elicit the scratch reflex, which directs the host to scratch. Scratching directly
Trichophyton
Concept in economics
sometimes exhibit signs of preference reversals about their certainty equivalents of different lotteries. Specifically, when eliciting certainty equivalents
Expected_utility_hypothesis
Dutch zoologist and ethologist (1907–1988)
Konrad Lorenz for their discoveries concerning the organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior patterns in animals. He is regarded
Nikolaas_Tinbergen
Sensory stimuli below an individual's threshold for conscious perception
effects of subliminal messaging, with up to 80% of participants showing a preference for a particular rum when subliminally primed by the name being placed
Subliminal_stimuli
Cultural attribution of colors to genders
both girls and boys. There was a greater preference for pink/purple hues among girls, and a greater preference for red among boys. Among adults, no group
Gendered associations of pink and blue
Gendered_associations_of_pink_and_blue
Aspect of decision and prospect theories
price sold the good and vice versa. This incentive compatible value elicitation method did not eliminate the endowment effect but did rule out habitual
Loss_aversion
Psychological mechanisms against disease
the value an individual places on physical attractiveness, and lessens preference for mates with physical abnormality or sex-divergent features. Among perceivers
Behavioral_immune_system
Process to choose a course of action
decision-making process is a reasoning process based on assumptions of values, preferences and beliefs of the decision-maker. Every decision-making process produces
Decision-making
Condition that must be satisfied for an engineered work to be acceptable
study or a conceptual analysis phase of the project and requirements elicitation (gathering, understanding, reviewing, and articulating the needs of the
Requirement
Indian drama series
choices, highlighting the struggles one faces in reconciling personal preferences with societal expectations. "Afternoon Nap" follows Radha as she deals
Anger_Tales
Mutual affection between people
in food preference or gender, propinquity, and loyalty in adolescent children, younger children rely on similarity in gender/food preferences but more
Friendship
Rating scale measuring emotions elicited by music
Geneva Emotional Music Scale (GEMS) is a rating scale for measuring emotion elicited by music. The GEMS groups music-inspired emotions into nine dimensions:
Geneva_Emotional_Music_Scale
American sheriff (born 1967)
of civil lawsuits against Riverside County, Sheriff Bianco's response elicits concern". Highlander. Retrieved June 1, 2024. "Riverside County sheriff
Chad_Bianco
Reflexive movement of eyes in the direction of motion to reduce motion blur
starburst amacrine cells. Glycinergic inhibition produces a speed tuning preference for slow stimulus motion in oDSGCs, which has been used to explain the
Optokinetic_response
Type of machine learning model
Empirical analyses attribute part of the effect to human preference signals and preference models that reward convincingly written agreeable responses
Large_language_model
Study of rational collective decision-making
rule to elicit honest preferences from voters, showing that no voting rule is strategyproof (i.e. does not depend on other voters' preferences) for elections
Social_choice_theory
Canadian pornographic video-sharing website
playlists for the viewer based on a number of factors, including their porn preferences, the time of day they are visiting the website, what part of the world
Pornhub
Cognitive tendency where lack of information affects decision making
Mohammed; Vossmann, Frank; Weber, Martin (September 2005). "Choice-Based Elicitation and Decomposition of Decision Weights for Gains and Losses Under Uncertainty"
Ambiguity_effect
Ingestion of drugs by animals for pleasure
monkeys in the Caribbean, particularly teenaged individuals, exhibit a preference for alcoholic beverages over non-alcoholic ones, a taste which likely
Recreational drug use in animals
Recreational_drug_use_in_animals
Theory that links behavior and beliefs
different populations. Conducting open-ended elicitation interviews can be useful in applying TPB. Elicitation interviews help to identify relevant behavioral
Theory_of_planned_behavior
Species of cockroach
Hispaniola (Dominican Republic), Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. Habitat preferences include areas of high moisture and little light, such as caves, tree
Blaberus_giganteus
American social psychologist
hypothalamic cooling or hypothalamic heating. The first experiment screened for elicitation of feeding. There were 17 male rats with hypothalamic thermodes implanted
Robert_Zajonc
Library of Munich, Germany. Aspinall, William P. (2006), "Structured elicitation of expert judgement for probabilistic hazard and risk assessment in volcanic
Belief_aggregation
Species of amphibian
populations showed a preference to local rather than foreign calls, while other populations preferred foreign calls, and some with no preference. However, if
Northern_cricket_frog
Retention of juvenile traits into adulthood
men generally exhibit uniform preference for neotenous women's faces, Elia (2013) questioned if women's varying preferences for neotenous men's faces could
Neoteny_in_humans
Species of spider
faces, shingle beaches and occasionally the trunks of trees. Due to their preference for open, vertical habitats they are often found living in proximity to
Zebra_spider
Consumption of goods eliciting memories
cultural trend that could be described as the act of consuming goods that elicit memories from the past, being associated with the feeling of nostalgia.
Nostalgia_consumption
Factors influencing economic decisions
behavior. Mathematical psychology reflects a long-standing interest in preference transitivity and the measurement of utility. Its consolidation as a distinct
Behavioral_economics
Evolutionary effects of sexual selection on humans
established that women had a general masculinity preference for men's voices, and that the preference for masculinity was greater in the fertile phase
Sexual_selection_in_humans
Cognitive bias
the group as a whole, or a group's decision outcome must reflect the preferences of individual group members, even when external information is available
Group_attribution_error
Language models designed for reasoning tasks
models can be fine-tuned to follow instructions with "human feedback" and preference-based rewards. In 2022, Google Research scientists Jason Wei and Denny
Reasoning_model
Triple-dot punctuation mark
Kenneth Keng Wee (2011). "Disagreement, Confusion, Disapproval, Turn Elicitation and Floor Holding: Actions accomplished by Ellipsis Marks-Only Turns
Ellipsis
Survey-based economic technique for finding the value of resources without market prices
valuation is often referred to as a stated preference model, in contrast to a price-based revealed preference model. Both models are utility-based. Typically
Contingent_valuation
Psychological effect on perceptions of attractiveness
signs of good health and fertility, including face averageness. This preference was proved to be shared across cultures. Two parts constitute physical
Cheerleader_effect
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