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Head of the Catholic Church from 872 to 882
Pope John VIII (Latin: Ioannes VIII; died 16 December 882) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 14 December 872 to his death. He
Pope_John_VIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1012 to 1024
Pope Benedict VIII (Latin: Benedictus VIII; c. 980 – 9 April 1024) was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 18 May 1012 until 1024. He was
Pope_Benedict_VIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 964 to 965
Pope Leo VIII (c. 915 – 1 March 965) was a Roman prelate who claimed the Holy See from 963 until 964 in opposition to John XII and Benedict V and again
Pope_Leo_VIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1623 to 1644
Pope Urban VIII (Latin: Urbanus VIII; Italian: Urbano VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic
Pope_Urban_VIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1592 to 1605
Pope Clement VIII (Latin: Clemens VIII; Italian: Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic
Pope_Clement_VIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1689 to 1691
Pope Alexander VIII (Italian: Alessandro VIII; 22 April 1610 – 1 February 1691), born Pietro Vito Ottoboni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler
Pope_Alexander_VIII
Head of the Catholic Church in 1187
Saint Pope Gregory VIII (Latin: Gregorius VIII; c. 1100/1105 – 17 December 1187), born Alberto di Morra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the
Pope_Gregory_VIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1484 to 1492
Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius VIII; Italian: Innocenzo VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was head of the Catholic
Pope_Innocent_VIII
Legendary medieval woman pope
the behest of his patron, Pope Sixtus IV. The book contains the following account of the female Pope: Pope John VIII: John, of English extraction, was
Pope_Joan
Head of the Catholic Church from 1829 to 1830
Pope Pius VIII (Italian: Pio VIII; born Francesco Saverio Maria Felice Castiglioni; 20 November 1761 – 30 November 1830) was head of the Catholic Church
Pope_Pius_VIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303
Pope Boniface VIII (Latin: Bonifacius PP. VIII, Italian: Bonifacio VIII; born Benedetto Caetani; c. 1230 – 11 October 1303) was head of the Catholic Church
Pope_Boniface_VIII
Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 129 Mann, H. (1910). Pope John VIII. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved
List of popes who died violently
List_of_popes_who_died_violently
Topics referred to by the same term
Pope John IV (640–642) Pope John V (685–686) Pope John VI (701–705) Pope John VII (705–707) Antipope John VIII (844) Pope John VIII (872–882) Pope John IX
Pope_John
Pope John Paul I. Most of these were ethnic Italians, but 5 were ethnic Greeks (Pope Telesphorus, Pope Anterus, Pope Zosimus, Pope John VI, and Pope John
List_of_popes_by_country
Head of the Catholic Church from 955 to 964
Pope John XII (Latin: Ioannes XII; c. 930/937 – 14 May 964), born Octavian, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 16 December 955
Pope_John_XII
for any pope to canonize more than a handful of saints. Pope Nicholas I canonized one saint. Pope Adrian II canonized one saint. Pope John VIII did not
List_of_saints_by_pope
Head of the Coptic Church from 1300 to 1320
John VIII ibn Qiddis (died 29 May 1320) was the 80th pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church from 14 February 1300 until his death. Pope John VIII was born
Pope_John_VIII_of_Alexandria
Relic in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City
wooden throne was a gift from Emperor of the Romans Charles the Bald to Pope John VIII in 875. It has been studied many times over the years, most recently
Chair_of_Saint_Peter
Byzantine emperor from 1425 to 1448
John VIII Palaiologos (Greek: Ἰωάννης Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Iōánnēs Palaiológos; 18 December 1392 – 31 October 1448) was the penultimate Roman emperor
John_VIII_Palaiologos
846 military incursion
Pope John VIII (r. 872–882), the threat had intensified to the point where he reportedly paid tribute to the Arabs to prevent further attacks. Pope John
Arab_raid_against_Rome
Topics referred to by the same term
John VIII may refer to: Pope John VIII, Pope from 872 to 882 Antipope John VIII, antipope in 844 John VIII bar Abdoun, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
John_VIII
Contentious reginal numbers of popes named John
numbering of popes named John does not occur in strict numerical order. Although there have been twenty-one legitimate popes named John, the numbering
Pope_John_numbering
9th-century schism between Rome and Constantinople
in 877, Photius was brought back, but an agreement between him and Pope John VIII prevented a second schism. Photius was deposed again in 886, and spent
Photian_schism
Head of the Catholic Church from 939 to 942
Pope Stephen VIII (Latin: Stephanus VIII; died October 942) was the bishop of Rome and nominal ruler of the Papal States from 14 July 939 to his death
Pope_Stephen_VIII
Carolingian emperor from 881 to 887
Bavaria who had been incapacitated by a stroke. Crowned emperor in 881 by Pope John VIII, his succession to the territories of his brother Louis the Younger
Charles_the_Fat
Duke of Croatia
belligerence and the tolerance and support of piracy caused bad relations with Pope John VIII, which was further worsened after Domagoj showed no mercy to his conspirators
Domagoj,_Duke_of_Croatia
Ruler of Great Moravia from 870 to 894
persuaded Pope Stephen V that Methodius had ignored Pope John VIII's orders in the matter of Slavonic liturgy, and thus, upon his initiative, the pope prohibited
Svatopluk_I_of_Moravia
Head of the Coptic Church from 1796 to 1809
Pope Mark VIII of Alexandria (Abba Marcos VIII), was the 108th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. He was born in the town of Tama
Pope_Mark_VIII_of_Alexandria
Head of the Catholic Church from 882 to 884
Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople. In 882, he was sent on behalf of Pope John VIII to Duke Athanasius of Naples to warn him not to trade with the Muslims
Pope_Marinus_I
Person who claims to be the legitimate pope
distinguish which of two claimants should be called pope and which antipope, as in the case of Pope Leo VIII and Pope Benedict V. Hippolytus of Rome (d. 235) is
Antipope
Head of the Catholic Church from 1024 to 1032
Pope John XIX (Latin: Ioannes XIX; died October 1032), born Roman of Tusculum, was the Bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 1024 to his death
Pope_John_XIX
Head of the Catholic Church in 964
election of Leo VIII as pope, recalled John XII. John convened a synod which condemned Leo, in which Benedict took part. However, with John's death, the Roman
Pope_Benedict_V
9th-Century illuminated Bible
Rheims under the patronage of Charles the Bald, and it was presented to Pope John VIII at the coronation of Charles as emperor on Christmas night, 25 December
Bible of San Paolo fuori le Mura
Bible_of_San_Paolo_fuori_le_Mura
Ecclesiastical province
persuaded Pope John VIII to sanction the use of Old Church Slavonic in liturgy. Methodius had been consecrated archbishop of Pannonia by Pope Adrian II
Archbishopric_of_Moravia
Decade
brief is read from Pope John VIII. He appoints Ansegisus as papal legate and primate over Gaul, in the West Frankish Kingdom. John VIII travels throughout
870s
Topics referred to by the same term
1271–1293) Pope John VIII of Alexandria (1300–1320) Pope John IX of Alexandria (1320–1327) Pope John X of Alexandria (1363–1369) Pope John XI of Alexandria
Pope_John_of_Alexandria
Benedictine monk
in 871 became Archbishop of Sens. After Pope John VIII crowned Charles the Bald the Emperor, he asked the Pope to appoint Ansegisus papal legate and primate
Ansegisus_of_Sens
King of West Francia from 877 to 879
crowned a second time in August 878 by Pope John VIII at Troyes while the pope was attending a council there. The pope may have even offered him the imperial
Louis_the_Stammerer
Duke of Croatia from 879 to 892
879 to c. 892. His country received papal recognition as a state from Pope John VIII on 7 June 879. During his reign, Duchy of Croatia retained its sovereignty
Branimir,_Duke_of_Croatia
European state, 7/8th century to c. 925
until 879, when Duke Branimir was recognized as an independent ruler by Pope John VIII. The Duchy was ruled by the Trpimirović and Domagojević dynasties from
Duchy_of_Croatia
897 posthumous trial of Pope Formosus
Formosus fled Rome in fear of then-pope John VIII. A few months later in 876, at a synod in Santa Maria Rotunda, John VIII issued a series of accusations
Cadaver_Synod
King of England from 1509 to 1547
Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 22 April 1509, and King of England and Ireland from 14 June 1542
Henry_VIII
legends about a female Pope Joan, whom some authors called John VIII. She was never listed in the Annuario Pontificio. Antipope John XXIII (1410–1415) was
List_of_popes
Head of the Catholic Church variously from 1032 to 1048
closely related to several popes, being a nephew of Benedict VIII and John XIX, grandnephew of John XII, great-grandnephew of John XI, first cousin twice
Pope_Benedict_IX
Head of the Catholic Church from 928 to 929
family, and his father was Christophorus, who had been primicerius under Pope John VIII around the year 876. Tradition has it that he was a member of the Sanguini
Pope_Leo_VI
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 858 to 867 and from 877 to 886
when Ignatius died (877), by order of the Byzantine emperor. The new Pope John VIII, approved Photios's reinstatement. Catholics regard as legitimate a
Photios_I_of_Constantinople
he made peace with the Aghlabids and was excommunicated by Pope John VIII. In 876, the pope was down in the Mezzogiorno recruiting the princes of Capua
Docibilis_I_of_Gaeta
Head of the Catholic Church from 891 to 896
Johann Peter Kirsch suggests that the Pope may have viewed him as a potential rival. In 883, John VIII's successor, Pope Marinus I, restored Formosus to his
Pope_Formosus
Duke of Spoleto
day of his accession. Pope John VIII asked for a meeting, but Guy ignored him and instead invaded the Papal States. Pope John responded by begging the
Guy_II_of_Spoleto
Head of the Catholic Church from 965 to 972
Rome (963) which deposed Pope John XII, as well as the Synod of Rome (964) which saw his restoration. After the death of Leo VIII, the Roman nobility asked
Pope_John_XIII
Occurrences and people in Belgrade throughout history
in its current form, is from a letter written on 16 April 878, by Pope John VIII to Boris I Mihail, when the city was held by the Bulgarian Kingdom.
History_of_Belgrade
when he is mentioned in a document, and August 879, when a letter from Pope John VIII laments his death. Suppo's wife was a sister of Eberhard of Friuli and
Suppo_II_of_Spoleto
King of West Francia from 843 to 877 and Carolingian Emperor from 875 to 877
Louis II (son of his half-brother Lothair), Charles the Bald, supported by Pope John VIII, traveled to Italy, receiving the royal crown at Pavia and the imperial
Charles_the_Bald
State in Western Europe from 843 to 855
cousin Carloman of Bavaria, eldest son of Louis the German. However, Pope John VIII, dealing with the constant threat of raiders from the Emirate of Sicily
Middle_Francia
Duke of Croatia
(theme) influence expanded further into land, but not much. In 879, Pope John VIII asked Duke Zdeslav for an armed escort and protection for his legate
Zdeslav,_Duke_of_Croatia
Pope John VIII's letters (879, 881). Another possible evidence for Roman missionary work among the Croats in the 7th century would be letter of Pope Agatho
Catholic_Church_in_Croatia
Archbishop of Canterbury from 870 to 888
Pope John VIII to complain about King Alfred's conduct towards Canterbury. The exact nature of the dispute is not clear, but the reply from the pope to
Æthelred (archbishop of Canterbury)
Æthelred_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)
Antipope at Avignon from 1423 to 1429
Antipope Clement VIII should not be confused with Pope Clement VIII. Clement VIII, born Gil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón (1369/70 – 28 December 1445/46), was
Antipope_Clement_VIII
Antipope in 844
Antipope John VIII or Antipope John was an antipope of the Roman Catholic church, in the year 844. On the death of Pope Gregory IV (25 January 844), the
Antipope_John_VIII
9th-century queen of Aquitaine
heirs born to Adelaide would be illegitimate. In 878, the reigning pope, John VIII, was unwilling to crown Adelaide, possibly indicating that he viewed
Ansgarde_of_Burgundy
Serbian principality (780–960)
maintained the communion with the Eastern Church (Constantinople) when Pope John VIII invited him to recognize the jurisdiction of the bishopric of Sirmium
Principality of Serbia (early medieval)
Principality_of_Serbia_(early_medieval)
Head of the Catholic Church from 1316 to 1334
Pope John XXII (Latin: Ioannes XXII, Italian: Giovanni XXII, French: Jean XXII; 1244 – 4 December 1334), born Jacques Duèze (or d'Euse), was head of the
Pope_John_XXII
10th century period of papal electoral corruption
family popes up to 1012, the Theophylacti still occasionally nominated sons as popes: Pope Benedict VIII (1012–1024), son of Count Gregory I Pope John XIX
Saeculum_obscurum
8th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church (869–870 AD)
how far the Greek Fourth Council of Constantinople was confirmed by Pope John VIII is a matter of dispute. Some argue that he did accept it, in his Letters
Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)
Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Catholic_Church)
Synod accepted by the Eastern Orthodox Church
another council to meet in Constantinople in the hopes that the new pope, John VIII (872-882) would recognize the validity of Photius's claim upon the
Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox)
Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Eastern_Orthodox)
Year in which the Catholic Church elects two popes
reigning pope) 1605: Clement VIII — Leo XI — Paul V (Leo XI died of a fever after 27 days in office) 1978: Paul VI — John Paul I — John Paul II (John Paul
Year_of_three_popes
King of Bavaria from 876 to 879
severe losses on Frankish army. In 873, after several interventions of Pope John VIII, including those made to Carloman, a peace settlement was reached in
Carloman_of_Bavaria
Medieval Italian noble
Theophylact, who was the son of Pope John VIII's nomenclator Gregory. This Theophylact was initially aligned with Pope Formosus, but later supported anti-Formosus
Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum
Theophylact_I,_Count_of_Tusculum
Bishop and Duke of Naples
supported (financially) by Pope John VIII, who desired to break the Neapolitan friendship with the Saracens. In 879, John excommunicated Athanasius, for
Athanasius_of_Naples
Head of the Catholic Church from 1492 to 1503
and Eger in Hungary. In 1492, Pope Innocent VIII died. Since Borgia was 61, this was likely his last chance to become pope. When his uncle Alonso de Borja
Pope_Alexander_VI
Calendar year
29 – Pope John VIII of Alexandria, leader of the Coptic Orthodox Church, dies in Egypt after a reign of 20 years. He will be succeeded by Pope John IX June
1320
thirteen years later (June 879) in a letter to Boris I, with which Pope John VIII tried to prevent Bulgaria from returning to the Patriarchate of Constantinople
Peter_(diplomat)
Italian noble family (10th–12th centuries)
and Roman. Two of his sons became popes: Theophylact II became Pope Benedict VIII in 1012, while Roman became Pope John XIX in 1024. Alberic III’s son Theophylact
Counts_of_Tusculum
9th-century Byzantine Christian theologians and missionaries
contradicted by the brief of Pope John VIII of June 879, according to which Pope Adrian consecrated him archbishop; John included in his jurisdiction
Cyril_and_Methodius
18th century card game
game originated. Pope Joan refers to the legend that Pope John VIII was actually a woman. As the Catholic Church denies a female pope, the legend was used
Pope_Joan_(card_game)
Byzantine emperor from 1261 to 1282
Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Μιχαὴλ Δούκας Ἄνγελος Κομνηνὸς Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Mikhaḗl Doúkās Ángelos Komnēnós Palaiológos; 1224
Michael_VIII_Palaiologos
Head of the Catholic Church from 1644 to 1655
becoming pope, Pamphili served as a papal diplomat to Naples, France, and Spain. Pamphili succeeded Pope Urban VIII (1623–44) on 15 September 1644 as Pope Innocent
Pope_Innocent_X
Christian hermit
issued by Pope John VIII in 878. Sometimes taken as authentic, they record that the Visigothic king Wamba founded a monastery for Giles and that Pope Benedict
Saint_Giles
1969 book by E. R. Chamberlin
of selling the Papacy. Pope Boniface VIII (1294–1303), who regularly interfered in the politics of neighboring kingdoms. Pope Urban VI (1378–1389), who
The_Bad_Popes
Meanwhile, Pandenulf renewed his fidelity to the papacy, hoping to use Pope John VIII as leverage against his adversaries. The Capuans, however, had made
Pandenulf_of_Capua
York: Robert Appleton Company. Weber, Nicholas Aloysius (1910). "Pope Innocent VIII" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New
List_of_sexually_active_popes
Period during which the Pope lived in Avignon, France (1309–1376)
the death of Pope Boniface VIII after his arrest and maltreatment by agents of Philip IV of France. Following the subsequent death of Pope Benedict XI
Avignon_Papacy
Archbishop of Reims
out by order of Count Boso. Pope Adrian protested against his deposition, but it was confirmed in 876 by Pope John VIII, and it was not until 878, at
Hincmar
16th-century Portuguese saint
relics moved to the church of their hospital in the city, John was canonized by Pope Alexander VIII on October 16, 1690, and later named the patron saint
John_of_God
Queen of the West Franks from 877 to 879
already had two children, Louis and Carloman, Charles prevailed upon Pope John VIII, to dissolve the union. This accomplished, Charles married his son to
Adelaide_of_Paris
Coinage of Adelchis, prince of Benevento
with his wife, and finally with Adelchis' name flanked by that of the pope, John VIII. In Philip Grierson and Mark Blackburn's text, Medieval European Coinage
Coinage of Adelchis of Benevento
Coinage_of_Adelchis_of_Benevento
viscount of Narbonne. In 878, though condemned for his invasion by Pope John VIII, he was confirmed in his new possession by the king of France, Louis
Miro_the_Elder
Bishop's throne in a cathedral
Emperor Charles the Bald to Pope John VIII in 875. Several rings facilitated its transportation during processions. Pope Alexander VII commissioned Bernini
Cathedra
Count of Capua, 863–879
Mezzogiorno, Landulf II allied himself with the Saracens, but in 877, Pope John VIII convinced him to ally himself to the papacy against the Muslims. He
Landulf_II_of_Capua
Ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 800 to 1806
required to be crowned by the pope before assuming the imperial title. Charles V was the last to be crowned by the Pope in 1530. There were short periods
Holy_Roman_Emperor
Prince of Serbia (ca. 830s–891)
Blessed Apostle Peter, place yourself back under his pastoral care" — Pope John VIII letter to Mutimir, May 873. Mutimir seemingly decided to maintain the
Mutimir_of_Serbia
February 844. Bernard's wife was Bilichildis, known only from a bull of Pope John VIII excommunicating her son, Marquis Bernard of Gothia. The Historia inventionis
Bernard_II_of_Poitiers
Queens consort of Henry VIII of England
married couple end their union). Henry VIII was granted an annulment by the church in England, instead of one by the Pope, as he desired, for his marriage to
Wives_of_Henry_VIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 936 to 939
after the death of Pope John XI, was secured by Alberic II of Spoleto, the ruler of Rome at the time. Alberic wanted to choose the pope so that the papacy
Pope_Leo_VII
Emir of Ifriqiya (864–875)
siege of Salerno and continuous raids into mainland Italy, forcing Pope John VIII to pay tribute. Towards the end of his reign a caravan of pilgrims from
Muhammad_II_of_Ifriqiya
Head of the Catholic Church from 1276 to 1277
Pope John XXI (Latin: Ioannes XXI, Italian: Giovanni XXI, Portuguese: João XXI; c. 1215 – 20 May 1277), born Pedro Julião (Latin: Petrus Iulianus), was
Pope_John_XXI
Polish). Warsaw: adamantan. p. 113. ISBN 978-83-7350-246-8. "Sicut Dudum Pope Eugene IV – January 13, 1435 – Papal Encyclicals". papalencyclicals.net.
Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
Timeline_of_abolition_of_slavery_and_serfdom
Head of the Catholic Church from c. 99 to c. 107
Pope Evaristus (Greek: Ευάριστος) was the bishop of Rome from c. 99/100 to his death in 107/108. He was also known as Aristus and is venerated as a saint
Pope_Evaristus
Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in France
Troyes, including those of 867, 878 (over which Pope John VIII presided), 1078, 1104 and 1107 (over which Pope Paschal II presided). The Cathedral of Troyes
Diocese_of_Troyes
Byzantine soldier
Byzantine Senate. The same person is very likely the patrikios John addressed by Pope John VIII in 879, on the occasion of another Church council that reversed
John_Hagiopolites
POPE JOHN-VIII
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POPE JOHN-VIII