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Northern Cook Islands Māori dialect
Penrhyn is a Cook Islands Maori dialect belonging to the Polynesian language family. It is spoken by about 200 people on Penrhyn Island and other islands
Penrhyn_language
Country in the South Pacific Ocean
The languages of the Cook Islands include English, Cook Islands Māori (or "Rarotongan"), and Pukapukan. Dialects of Cook Islands Māori include Penrhyn; Rakahanga-Manihiki;
Cook_Islands
Atoll in Cook Islands
Penrhyn (also called Tongareva, Māngarongaro, Hararanga, and Te Pitaka) is an atoll in the northern group of the Cook Islands in the south Pacific Ocean
Penrhyn_atoll
Polynesian language of the Cook Islands
Kopapa Reo. Present only in Manihiki Present only in Penrhyn Present only in Manihiki and Penrhyn There is a debate about the standardisation of the writing
Cook_Islands_Māori
is a list of endangered languages of Oceania, based on the definitions used by UNESCO. An endangered language is a language that it is at risk of falling
List of endangered languages of Oceania
List_of_endangered_languages_of_Oceania
Country house in Wales
Penrhyn Castle (Welsh: Castell Penrhyn) is a country house in Llandygai, Bangor, Gwynedd, North Wales, constructed in the style of a Norman castle. The
Penrhyn_Castle
Cook Islands' head of government
te Kūki ‘Airani (Cook Islands Māori) Paraimi Minita o te Kūki Airani (Penrhyn) Coat of arms of the Cook Islands Flag of the Cook Islands Incumbent Mark
Prime Minister of the Cook Islands
Prime_Minister_of_the_Cook_Islands
Seaside town in Conwy, Wales
Penrhyn Bay (Welsh: Bae Penrhyn "headland bay") is a seaside town on the northern coast of Wales, in Conwy county borough, within the parish or community
Penrhyn_Bay
Slate quarry in north Wales
The Penrhyn quarry is a slate quarry located near Bethesda, North Wales. At the end of the nineteenth century it was the world's largest slate quarry;
Penrhyn_quarry
Language family
Islands) Rakahanga-Manihiki (Rakahanga and Manihiki, Northern Cook Islands) Penrhyn (or Tongarevan; Tongareva, Northern Cook Islands) Western Māori-Moriori
Polynesian_languages
Topics referred to by the same term
coast Penrhyn Castle, a country house in North Wales Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum Penrhyn atoll, in the Cook Islands in the South Pacific Penrhyn, Ipswich
Penryn
Human settlement in Wales
largest of the local quarries is the Penrhyn Quarry. At its peak, the town exported purple slate all over the world. Penrhyn Quarry suffered a three-year strike
Bethesda,_Gwynedd
Port Penrhyn (Welsh: Porth Penrhyn) is a harbour located just east of Bangor in north Wales at the confluence of the River Cegin with the Menai Strait
Port_Penrhyn
Language branch
Polynesian Rapa Marquesic languages Hawaiian Marquesan Northern Southern Mangarevan Tahitic languages Austral Māori Tuamotuan Penrhyn Rarotongan Rakahanga-Manihiki
Nuclear_Polynesian_languages
Welsh musician and composer
2016. Kathryn Cummings (8 December 2015). "Welsh music stars to perform Penrhyn guitarist's greatest hits in one-off TV show". Cambrian News. Aberystwyth
Sbardun
Dialect of Welsh in Argentina
Patagonian Welsh (Welsh: Cymraeg y Wladfa) is a variety of the Welsh language spoken in the Patagonia region's Y Wladfa, Welsh settlements located in Chubut
Patagonian_Welsh
Variant of English language
English language spoken and written by most New Zealanders. Its language code in ISO and Internet standards is en-NZ. English is the first language of the
New_Zealand_English
Town in Gwynedd, Wales
pronunciation: [pɛnr̥ɨnˈdeɨ̯draːɨ̯θ] ; lit. 'peninsula with two beaches'; or simply Penrhyn) is a small town and community in the Welsh county of Gwynedd. The town
Penrhyndeudraeth
Peninsula in North Wales
The Llŷn Peninsula (Welsh: Penrhyn Llŷn or Pen Llŷn, Welsh pronunciation: [ɬɨːn]) is a peninsula in Gwynedd, Wales, with an area of about 400 km2 (150 sq mi)
Llŷn_Peninsula
1922 film
Singed Wings is a lost 1922 American silent romantic drama film directed by Penrhyn Stanlaws and starring Bebe Daniels. Famous Players–Lasky the film, which
Singed_Wings
Topics referred to by the same term
Cyrtacanthacridinae Patanga (Penrhyn), an islet in Penrhyn Atoll, Cook Islands Patanga (1949 film), an Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film Patanga
Patanga
In 1946 he published The New Genetics in the Soviet Union, written with Penrhyn Stanley Hudson, of the in 1946. In this booklet he discusses Dialectical
Cambridge Language Research Unit
Cambridge_Language_Research_Unit
slate producing areas were in northwest Wales. These sites included the Penrhyn Quarry near Bethesda, the Dinorwic Quarry near Llanberis, the Nantlle Valley
Slate_industry_in_Wales
Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
"Elizabeth I". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 10 September 2025. Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn (1868). "The royal tombs". Historical memorials of Westminster Abbey. London:
Elizabeth_I
1922 film by Penrhyn Stanlaws
Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Penrhyn Stanlaws and starred Bebe Daniels and Adolphe Menjou. The source for the
Pink_Gods
Railroad museum in Gwynedd, Wales
The Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum (Welsh: Amgueddfa Rheilffordd Castell Penrhyn) was a museum of industrial railway equipment, located at Penrhyn Castle
Penrhyn_Castle_Railway_Museum
Human settlement in Wales
of the Penrhyn Castle demesne walls, with the entrance to the village being some 100 yards (91 m) from the castle's Grand Lodge. Lord Penrhyn, a Scottish
Llandygai
Cathedral city and community in Gwynedd, Wales
Port Penrhyn at the eastern edge of the city. Port Penrhyn was an important port in the 19th century, exporting the slates produced at the Penrhyn Quarry
Bangor,_Gwynedd
September The United States removes its claims over Pukapuka, Manihiki, Penrhyn, and Rakahanga, ending its territorial dispute with the Cook Islands. 19
Timeline of geopolitical changes (1900–1999)
Timeline_of_geopolitical_changes_(1900–1999)
County in Wales
industry rapidly developed; in the late nineteenth century the neighbouring Penrhyn and Dinorwic quarries were the largest in the world, and the Slate Landscape
Gwynedd
1922 film by Penrhyn Stanlaws
The Law and the Woman is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Penrhyn Stanlaws and starring Betty Compson. This film is a version of Clyde Fitch's
The_Law_and_the_Woman
Town in Gwynedd, north-west Wales
[pʊɬˈhɛli] ; listen) is a market town and community on the Llŷn Peninsula (Welsh: Penrhyn Llŷn), in Gwynedd, north-west Wales. It had a population of 4,076 in 2011
Pwllheli
real events in Bethesda, Gwynedd, at the time of the 'Great Strike' at Penrhyn Quarry between 1900 and 1903. Chwalfa has been adapted for the stage and
Chwalfa
Village in Gwynedd, Wales
Lord Penrhyn, proprietor of the Penrhyn Quarry and occupier of Penrhyn Castle, to accommodate the workers that refused to strike during the Penrhyn Lockout
Tregarth
British historical drama film
Anglesey Ruby Stokes as Lily Rupert Everett as Gelert Paul Rhys as Lord Penrhyn Louis Hynes as Neville Louise Brealey as Lady Chetwynd Tom Rhys Harries
Madfabulous
1921 American silent action drama film
End of the World is a 1921 American silent action drama film directed by Penrhyn Stanlaws. It was produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount
At_the_End_of_the_World
Outdoor adventure company based in Wales
launched on the 1 March 2013 with 8 staff, with the opening of Velocity at Penrhyn Quarry. In 2014, Titan and Bounce Below at Llechwedd Slate Caverns opened
Zip_World
strict metre. Lewys was the household poet to Sir William Griffith of Penrhyn. He was also a bardic teacher, most notably of Gruffudd Hiraethog. A. Cynfael
Lewys_Morgannwg
Polynesian ethnic group from the Cook Islands
although they have a unique culture and their own language, which is one of two official languages in the Cook Islands. From a legal standpoint, there
Cook_Islanders
English writer and journalist (1812–1870)
on Biblical interpretation were similar to the Liberal Anglican Arthur Penrhyn Stanley's doctrine of "progressive revelation". Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor
Charles_Dickens
Headland in Conwy County Borough, Wales
Blessed Mary of Penrhyn, abandoned in 1930 and now in ruins, is at the foot of the Little Orme in the grounds of Penrhyn Hall at Penrhyn Bay. On 14 April
Little_Orme
troopship struck an uncharted reef in the Taruia Pass whilst en route to Penrhyn Island. She was subsequently salvaged by the United States Navy, repaired
List of shipwrecks in July 1942
List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1942
2019 American superhero drama television series
novel. Filming of these scenes took place in September 2018 in Wales at Penrhyn Castle. These were completed before most of the remaining episode scripts
Watchmen_(TV_series)
Term in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament; later denoted a devil or fallen angel
Epistles to the Corinthians [Gr. text] with notes and ... – Page 131 Arthur Penrhyn Stanley – 1855 "The fullest description of a man of Belial in the Old Testament
Belial
1980 treaty between the Cook Islands and United States
Islands' sovereignty over the islands of Pukapuka, Manihiki, Rakahanga, and Penrhyn. Second, the United States implicitly demonstrated that it had abandoned
Cook Islands–United States Maritime Boundary Treaty
Cook_Islands–United_States_Maritime_Boundary_Treaty
City in north-east Wales
Hughes (born 1992), former Wales and Commonwealth Games hockey player. Dewi Penrhyn Jones (born 1994), professional cricketer for Glamorgan C.C.C. in 2014
Wrexham
1857 novel by Thomas Hughes
the book's main characters, is generally believed to be based on Arthur Penrhyn Stanley (Dean Stanley). The fictional Tom's life also resembles the author's
Tom_Brown's_School_Days
Heritage railway in Wales
operation at Minffordd, Penrhyn and Tan-y-Bwlch. Due to the restrictions to the length of trains that could be passed at Penrhyn, Rhiw Goch was opened on
Ffestiniog_Railway
and the Northern Cook Islands (Pukapuka, Nassau, Rakahanga, Manihiki, Penrhyn, Suwarrow and Palmerston) Western Polynesia Tonga Samoan Islands Wallis
List of islands in the Pacific Ocean
List_of_islands_in_the_Pacific_Ocean
King of France from 1350 to 1364
pp. 90–101. , citing Fœdera, iii, 486; Chandos, l. 1539 Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn (1906). Historical Memorials of Canterbury. London: J. M. Dent & Co. pp
John_II_of_France
Patriotic Anglo-American song
Introduction by Carl Van Doren. Literary Guild of America, Inc., New York, NY. Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, editor. Poems Children Love: A Collection of Poems
Yankee_Doodle
English royal house of Welsh origin (r. 1485–1603)
Society of Cymmrodorion: 17–37. hdl:10107/1415159. —— (1959c). "GRIFFITH OF PENRHYN (Caerns.)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Williams
House_of_Tudor
British 19th century artist from North Wales
as a quarryman for the local quarries and Penrhyn Quarry, the major employers in the Bethesda area. Penrhyn Quarry, located near Bethesda in Gwynedd,
John_Thomas_Parry
5668 1913 0-4-0 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) or 610 mm (2 ft) 30 hp Initially Penrhyn Quarry Railway. 1963 sold to Bressingham Steam and Gardens'. Since 1995
List of Orenstein & Koppel steam locomotives
List_of_Orenstein_&_Koppel_steam_locomotives
Welsh noble family
regranted to another branch of Ednyfed Fychan's lineage, the Griffiths of Penrhyn, whose head, Gwilym ap Griffith, had married Goronwy's daughter, Morfydd
Penmynydd_family
at Raglan Castle. 2002: Die Another Day was filmed at Holywell Bay and Penrhyn Beach directed by Lee Tamahori. 2006: Half Light, starring Demi Moore and
List_of_Welsh_films
Ari'i rahi of Raiatea
the Leeward Islands, during the year 1780. On July 10, 1788, the Lady Penrhyn, commanded by Captain William Cropton Sever and with Lieutenant John Watts
U'uru
Acacia-like tree species mentioned in the Hebrew Bible
"Acacia tortilis". "Plants of the Bible: Umbrella Thorn Acacia". Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Sinai and Palestine. Look up shittah in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Shittah_tree
Public research university in Bangor, Wales
report was published which stated that the Penrhyn Arms Hotel, Bangor, had been leased from Lord Penrhyn for twenty years, at a rent of £200 a year,
Bangor_University
the play or its film adaptation have an existing article on the English-language Wikipedia. It does not include films based on plays with an unknown title
List of plays adapted into feature films: A to I
List_of_plays_adapted_into_feature_films:_A_to_I
Hill (560.7m) in Gwynedd, Wales
private road, with a former quarry village, which is now home to a Welsh language teaching centre, which is a popular tourist attraction too. Another quarry
Yr_Eifl
1899 and transferred to New Zealand's administration in 1925. Manihiki, Penrhyn Island, Pukapuka and Rakahanga. British Empire United States Cook Islands
List_of_territorial_disputes
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170
BC–AD 1603. London: BBC Books. ISBN 978-0-563-38497-7. Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn (1855). Historical Memorials of Canterbury. London: John Murray. Staunton
Thomas_Becket
to preach my funeral sermon, because he has known me longest." — Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, FRS, English Anglican priest and ecclesiastical historian (18
List of last words (19th century)
List_of_last_words_(19th_century)
List of shipwrecks: 22 July 1811 Ship State Description Lady Penrhyn United Kingdom The ship was captured and burnt by the privateer Duc de Dantzig (
List_of_shipwrecks_in_1811
Ring-shaped coral reef
number of islands it comprises, with a total of 255 individual islands. Penrhyn atoll NASA satellite image of some of the atolls of the Maldives, which
Atoll
Welsh alternative folk band
Awards. The band was joined onstage by Bethesda-based male voice choir Côr Penrhyn for their final song of the evening. The band's third album, Anian, ("nature")
9Bach
Town and community in Ceredigion, Wales
to the national offices of UCAC and Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg (Welsh Language Society), and the site of the Institute of Grassland and Environmental
Aberystwyth
Neyland Overton-on-Dee Pembroke Pembroke Dock Penarth Pencoed Penmaenmawr Penrhyn Bay Penrhyndeudraeth Pontardawe Pontarddulais Pontyclun Pontypool Pontypridd
List_of_towns_in_Wales
British-born Canadian financier (born 1971)
July 2018). "Annabelle Neilson Dies on Rothschild Birthday". Twilight Language. Retrieved 15 March 2025. "Annabelle Neilson, muse for Alexander McQueen
Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild
Nathaniel_Rothschild,_5th_Baron_Rothschild
Community in Gwynedd, Wales
Pwlldefaid, Llanllawen, Ystohelig, Bodermid, Trecornen), Ultradaron (Penrhyn, Cadlan, Ysgo, Llanllawen) and Bodrydd (Penycaerau, Bodrydd, Bodwyddog)
Aberdaron
Welsh Catholic and Cavalier poet and Royalist officer
Gaynor Gwyn of Penrhyn Creuddyn, Caernarfonshire and he was the third of at least four sons. His paternal grandfather, Robert Puw of Penrhyn Hall, is known
Gwilym_Puw
State school in Penrhyn Bay, Conwy, Wales
pronunciation: [ˈəskɔl ə ˈkrɛɨðɨn]) is a Welsh-medium secondary school, situated in Penrhyn Bay outside Llandudno, Wales, named after the Creuddyn peninsula. The school
Ysgol_y_Creuddyn
Valley in northwest Wales
currently around 20%. The area of the valley spanning from Bethesda to Port Penrhyn was included in the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales UNESCO World Heritage
Ogwen_Valley
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with P
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with P. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u |
ISO_639:p
Folkloric Welsh prince and explorer
Mandan people, who were said to differ from their neighbours in culture, language, and appearance. Nevertheless, historians of early America, notably including
Madoc
Resort and community in Conwy, Wales
(Llandygai) founded a church near Penrhyn, Bangor; their sister Llechid founded a church (Llanllechid) in the uplands above Penrhyn. The Llandudno and Colwyn
Rhos-on-Sea
Lowland Scottish clan
Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (1800–1886) George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn (1836–1907) Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn (1864–1927) Alan
Clan_Douglas
Peninsula in Wales
The Gower Peninsula (Welsh: Penrhyn Gŵyr), or simply Gower (Gŵyr), is a peninsula in the south-west of Wales. It is the most westerly part of the historic
Gower_Peninsula
Total eclipse over North America
Pacific Ocean, the edge of which passed approximately 60 kilometers north of Penrhyn atoll, 115 kilometers south of Starbuck Island, 275 kilometers north of
Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024
Solar_eclipse_of_April_8,_2024
Public university in London, England
In 1946 Gipsy Hill College moved to Kingston Hill. In 1951, the first Penrhyn Road campus buildings opened. Kingston was recognised as a 'Regional College
Kingston_University
English novelist, biographer, and short story writer (1810–1865)
honeymoon in North Wales, staying with her uncle, Samuel Holland, at Plas-yn-Penrhyn near Porthmadog. The Gaskells then settled in Manchester, where William
Elizabeth_Gaskell
1921 film
The Little Minister Lobby card Directed by Penrhyn Stanlaws Written by Edfrim Bingham (scenario) Based on The Little Minister 1891 novel and play by J
The Little Minister (1921 film)
The_Little_Minister_(1921_film)
English philosopher and logician (1872–1970)
support the United States in Vietnam. In June 1955, Russell had leased Plas Penrhyn in Penrhyndeudraeth, Merionethshire, Wales and on 5 July of the following
Bertrand_Russell
Aitutaki Atiu Mangaia Manihiki Manuae Mauke Mitiaro Nassau Palmerston Island Penrhyn Island/Tongareva Pukapuka Rakahanga Rarotonga Suwarrow Takutea Niue Tokelau
List of islands of New Zealand
List_of_islands_of_New_Zealand
Welsh Roman Catholic priest and martyr
missionary to the Welsh people. With the covert protection of Robert Puw of Penrhyn Hall (d. 1629), a Recusant member of the Welsh gentry from the Creuddyn
William_Davies_(priest)
Peninsula in north Wales, into Irish Sea
County Borough in Wales. It includes Llandudno, Rhos-on-Sea, Deganwy, Penrhyn Bay and Llandudno Junction. The combined population of the peninsula is
Creuddyn_Peninsula
United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near Aberdeen. Her crew were rescued. Penrhyn Castle United Kingdom The snow came in to Cowes having lost her mast and
List_of_shipwrecks_in_1816
nation's official language. There are several mutually intelligible dialects, spoken on the fifteen islands. Rakahanga-Manihiki and Penrhyn are examples.
Culture_of_the_Cook_Islands
Griffiths United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Penrhyn Bay, Caernarfonshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Llanelly
List of shipwrecks in November 1861
List_of_shipwrecks_in_November_1861
2008 Belgian/Dutch film
Anubis. It is directed by Dennis Bots, with a screenplay by Alexandra Penrhyn and Anjali Taneja, and a music score by Olaf Janssens. Starring Achmed
Anubis en het Pad der 7 Zonden
Anubis_en_het_Pad_der_7_Zonden
River in Wales
draining parts of North Wales and discharging to the Menai Strait at Porth Penrhyn. The headwaters include two sites near Pentir. From here the Cegin flows
Afon_Cegin
Description Penrhyn United Kingdom The ship foundered off Cape Clear Island, County Cork. Her crew were rescued by Two Friends ( United Kingdom). Penrhyn was
List_of_shipwrecks_in_1818
Baron Glentoran (Grenadier Guards) Malcolm Douglas-Pennant, 6th Baron Penrhyn Thomas Dugdale, 1st Baron Crathorne John Eliot, 6th Earl of St Germans
List_of_alumni_of_Sandhurst
The modern Welsh language contains names for many towns and other geographical features in Great Britain and elsewhere. Names for places outside of Welsh-speaking
Welsh_exonyms
Funerary monument in Nablus, West Bank
conclude which of the tombs is that of the biblical Joseph, but cites Arthur Penrhyn Stanley (1856) that at the Muslim tomb "a later Joseph is also commemorated
Joseph's_Tomb
Building in State of Palestine
Heinrich von Schubert described the buildings in 1837. Georg Rosen and Arthur Penrhyn Stanley visited the site on their journey to Palestine with the Prince
Deir_Al_Arba'een
Welsh courtier and soldier (c.1400–1461)
Society of Cymmrodorion: 17–37. hdl:10107/1415159. —— (1959c). "GRIFFITH OF PENRHYN (Caerns.)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Williams
Owen_Tudor
Kingsbury Volunteer Hose Co. #1 Inc. (2 sta.'s) 39 – Middle Falls V.F.D. 41 – Penrhyn Engine & Hose V.F.C. Inc. 42 – North Granville Hose Co. Inc. 43 – Putnam
List of New York fire departments
List_of_New_York_fire_departments
Welsh noble and statesman (died 1246)
Society of Cymmrodorion: 17–37. hdl:10107/1415159. —— (1959c). "GRIFFITH OF PENRHYN (Caerns.)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Williams
Ednyfed_Fychan
PENRHYN LANGUAGE
PENRHYN LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Male
Welsh
Welsh name PENLLYN means "from the headland of the lake."
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Boy/Male
British, English
Little Rock
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Boy/Male
Australian, French
French Form of Peter
Boy/Male
Welsh
From the lake's headland.
Boy/Male
French
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
PENRHYN LANGUAGE
PENRHYN LANGUAGE
PENRHYN LANGUAGE
PENRHYN LANGUAGE
PENRHYN LANGUAGE
PENRHYN LANGUAGE
PENRHYN LANGUAGE
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
a.
Hence, lacking cultivation or refinement; rustic; boorish; also, offensive to good taste or refined feelings; low; coarse; mean; base; as, vulgar men, minds, language, or manners.
n.
A list or collection of words arranged in alphabetical order and explained; a dictionary or lexicon, either of a whole language, a single work or author, a branch of science, or the like; a word-book.
n. pl.
A Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively.
prep.
Against; as, John Doe versus Richard Roe; -- chiefly used in legal language, and abbreviated to v. or vs.
n.
A translation; that which is rendered from another language; as, the Common, or Authorized, Version of the Scriptures (see under Authorized); the Septuagint Version of the Old Testament.
a.
Not correct or pure; corrupt; as, vicious language; vicious idioms.
n.
Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion.
n.
Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland, about 1879.
n.
The act of translating, or rendering, from one language into another language.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
n.
Abusive, reproachful language; discourteous speech; foul talk.
n.
The vernacular, or common language.
n.
Grossness or clownishness of manners of language; absence of refinement; coarseness.
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
n.
Command; precept; -- now chiefly used in scriptural language.
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.