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The Cambridge Language Research Unit (CLRU) was founded by Margaret Masterman in 1954 to bring together researches from different academic backgrounds
Cambridge Language Research Unit
Cambridge_Language_Research_Unit
British linguist and philosopher
linguistics and especially machine translation. She founded the Cambridge Language Research Unit. Margaret Masterman was born in London on 4 May 1910 to Charles
Margaret_Masterman
Botanist and computational linguist (1919–1984)
Margaret Masterman and Michael Halliday, and later at the Cambridge Language Research Unit. He invented the first semantic network for computers in 1956
Richard_Hook_Richens
Knowledge base that represents semantic relations between concepts in a network
Richard H. Richens of the Cambridge Language Research Unit in 1956 as an "interlingua" for machine translation of natural languages. Although the importance
Semantic_network
British consumer electronics company
Sinclair Research Ltd was a British consumer electronics company founded by Clive Sinclair in Cambridge in the 1970s. In 1980, the company entered the
Sinclair_Research
Biostatistics Unit MRC Cancer Unit MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit MRC Epidemiology Unit MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute
Schools of the University of Cambridge
Schools_of_the_University_of_Cambridge
Department of the University of Cambridge
Cambridge Assessment English or Cambridge English develops and produces Cambridge English Qualifications and the International English Language Testing
Cambridge_Assessment_English
Extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange
by R. H. Richens of the Cambridge Language Research Unit in 1956 as an interlingua for machine translation of natural languages. Quillian, R. A notation
Semantic_Web
Japanese biological and chemical warfare research facility (1936–1945)
731 and also referred to as the Kamo Detachment and the Ishii Unit, was a secret research facility operated by the Imperial Japanese Army between 1933
Unit_731
British computer scientist (1935–2021)
Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1961. In 1958 he started to work at the Cambridge Language Research Unit, one of the earliest centres for research in what is
Martin_Kay
British computer and information scientist (1935–2007)
who offered her a research position and drew her fully into the field. Spärck Jones worked at the Cambridge Language Research Unit from the late 1950s
Karen_Spärck_Jones
rented this out to the Cambridge Language Research Unit. Dalby, Andrew (1988). "A Dictionary of Oriental Collections in Cambridge University Library". Transactions
Walter_Sibbald_Adie
Public collegiate university in England
University of Cambridge is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the second-oldest
University_of_Cambridge
Scientific research organization for the US Air Force and US Space Force
force research lab continued to develop new manufacturing and aerodynamic technologies until World War II. In 1945, the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories
Air_Force_Research_Laboratory
City and district in Cambridgeshire, England
more than twice the national average. The Cambridge Biomedical Campus, one of the largest biomedical research clusters in the world, includes the headquarters
Cambridge
Branch of the UK Medical Research Council, based in Cambridge
The Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit is a branch of the UK Medical Research Council, based in Cambridge, England. The CBSU is a centre for cognitive
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit
MRC_Cognition_and_Brain_Sciences_Unit
Public school in Brighton, United Kingdom
Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU) is a research centre based at the University of Sussex in Falmer, near Brighton, United Kingdom. Its research focuses on
Science_Policy_Research_Unit
British scientist
when he joined the Cambridge Language Research Unit, an independent research centre established in 1955 by Margaret Masterman. The unit was said to house
Frederick_Parker-Rhodes
British-Iranian computer researcher (born 1970)
learning and AI researcher, Vice President of Research at Google DeepMind and Professor of Information Engineering at the University of Cambridge. He has been
Zoubin_Ghahramani
Identification of which sense of a word is being used
was that by Margaret Masterman and her colleagues, at the Cambridge Language Research Unit in England, in the 1950s. This attempt used as data a punched-card
Word-sense_disambiguation
Basic elements of language
"word" is distinguished from that of a morpheme, which is the smallest unit of language that has a meaning, even if it cannot stand on its own. Words are made
Word
British academic (1936–2025)
1957, she studied the history of modern philosophy at the Cambridge Language Research Unit run by Margaret Masterman as her second degree, which she finished
Margaret_Boden
Branch of computer science
high-level programming language was FORTRAN (for Formula Translation), developed from 1954 to 1957 by a team of IBM researchers led by John Backus. The
Programming_language_theory
mechanical translation between any two languages via an algebraic interlingua". Cambridge Language Research Unit. Mechanical Translation, November 1956;
Semantic_similarity_network
2009 controversy
Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as "Climategate") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU)
Climatic Research Unit email controversy
Climatic_Research_Unit_email_controversy
Computing company founded in 2014
Quantinuum is a quantum computing company formed by the merger of Cambridge Quantum and Honeywell Quantum Solutions. The company's H-Series trapped-ion
Quantinuum
European non-profit promoting AI research in Europe
(Jožef Stefan Institute) Neil D. Lawrence (University of Cambridge) Nuria Oliver (ELLIS Alicante Unit Foundation | Institute of Humanity-centric AI) Bernhard
European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems
European_Laboratory_for_Learning_and_Intelligent_Systems
Non-teaching department
Cambridge. Cambridge Assessment has four examination boards offering a range of assessments and a research division: Cambridge Assessment's research division
University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate
University_of_Cambridge_Local_Examinations_Syndicate
West Germanic language
ISBN 978-0-521-53032-3. Crystal, David (2003b). Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53033-0
English_language
Hamlet in Nunavut, Canada
and used mainly by the Government of Nunavut. Cambridge Bay is the largest stop for passenger and research vessels traversing the Arctic Ocean's Northwest
Cambridge_Bay
English linguist and phonetician
Edition). Cambridge, Heffer and Sons. Palmer, H. E. (1928). The Language Study Library. Concerning Pronunciation. Tokyo, Institute for Research in English
Harold_E._Palmer
Microsoft programming language
Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) language on .NET, but can also generate JavaScript and graphics processing unit (GPU) code. F# is developed by the
F Sharp (programming language)
F_Sharp_(programming_language)
NHS Foundation trust
up and initiate studies from the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, the Research & Development Department, the Cambridge BioResource and in processing and
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Cambridge_University_Hospitals_NHS_Foundation_Trust
Computer scientist
scientist and Vice President of research at Google DeepMind. At Deepmind, he heads the "Science and Strategic Initiatives Unit". He was noted by Time magazine
Pushmeet_Kohli
Multi-paradigm computer programming language
of the University of Cambridge in 1967. BCPL was a response to difficulties with its predecessor, Cambridge Programming Language, later renamed Combined
BCPL
Teacher training qualification
English as a second or foreign language (ESL and EFL). It is provided by Cambridge Assessment English through authorised Cambridge English Teaching Qualification
Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
Certificate_in_Teaching_English_to_Speakers_of_Other_Languages
City in Massachusetts, United States
(MIT), a private research university, has its 168-acre campus in Cambridge. Kendall Square, near MIT in the eastern part of Cambridge, has been called
Cambridge,_Massachusetts
British academic in the field of Science and Technology Studies
His education includes an MA (Natural Sciences, Cambridge 1968), PhD (Materials Science, Cambridge 1971), MPhil (Sociology of Science, Edinburgh 1977)
Brian_Wynne
2013–2018 British political consulting firm
Cambridge Analytica Ltd. (CA), previously known as SCL USA, was a British political consulting firm that came to prominence through the Facebook–Cambridge
Cambridge_Analytica
Indo-European language
Phylogenetic Methods and the Prehistory of Languages. Cambridge, England: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. pp. 91–109. ISBN 978-1-902937-33-5
Greek_language
Computer programming language from 1960s
between Cambridge and the University of London Computer Unit as the "Combined Programming Language" (CPL was also nicknamed by some as "Cambridge Plus London"
CPL_(programming_language)
1975 book by Raymond Moody
sold more than 13 million copies, was translated into a dozen foreign languages and became an international best seller, which made the subject of NDEs
Life_After_Life_(Moody_book)
Indo-Aryan language native to the Maldives
bhāṣā) means "language", so ދިވެހިބަސް dhivehi bas means "islanders' language". Wilhelm Geiger, a German linguist who undertook the first research on Maldivian
Maldivian_language
and research on applications of, the so-called combinatorial hierarchy which defines this view of space. While at the Cambridge Language Research Unit (founded
Ted_Bastin
Academic journal
of Parapsychology is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on psi phenomena, including telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, and
Journal_of_Parapsychology
Endangered Caddoan language of Oklahoma, US
Studies Research Institute. (2001). Pawnee Alphabet Book. Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Pawnee_language
of Cambridge. 2003 - BioMedical Admissions Test (BMAT) introduced [citation needed] 2004 - a dedicated unit was formally set up within Cambridge Assessment
Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing
Cambridge_Assessment_Admissions_Testing
British university research assessment process
the number of full time equivalent staff submitted to each unit of assessment, the "research power" measure is this institutional GPA multiplied by the
Research_Excellence_Framework
Study of how language influences social life
ethnographic focus on language in use. Hymes had many revolutionary contributions to linguistic anthropology, the first of which was a new unit of analysis. Unlike
Linguistic_anthropology
French research institution for computer science
library) Esterel, a programming language for State Automata Geneauto — code-generation from model Graphite, a research platform for computer graphics,
French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
French_Institute_for_Research_in_Computer_Science_and_Automation
Annual rugby league match
The Rugby League Varsity Match is an annual rugby league match between Cambridge University and Oxford University. The first Varsity match took place on
Rugby_League_Varsity_Match
British university
University (ARU) is a public research university in the region of East Anglia, United Kingdom. Its origins date back to the Cambridge School of Art (CSA), founded
Anglia_Ruskin_University
Annual golf match between Oxford and Cambridge Universities
golf match contested between the Full Blue golf teams from Oxford and Cambridge universities. Dating back to 1878, it is the oldest amateur event in golf
University_Golf_Match
Process of learning a second language
other than one's native language (L1). SLA research examines how learners develop their knowledge of second language. SLA research spans cognitive, social
Second-language_acquisition
Private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1861 to advance "useful
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology
Persistent representation of language
ISBN 0-940490-78-1. Boltz, William G. (1999). "Language and writing". In Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the
Writing
Sense or significance of an entity
gestures, like American Sign Language. Languages are complex sign systems to communicate ideas. They use semantic units, such as words, to construct more
Meaning_(philosophy)
Procedural, imperative computer programming language
(Programming Language One, pronounced /piː ɛl wʌn/ and sometimes written PL/1) is a procedural, imperative computer programming language initially developed
PL/I
Cooking measure of volume
division of labour between these six units of volume, like the tablespoon and the teaspoon. Similar units in other languages and cultures are sometimes translated
Cup_(unit)
Rhythmic division of time in spoken language
More recent research claims that the duration of consonantal and vocalic intervals is responsible for syllable-timed perception. Some languages like Japanese
Isochrony
British politician and intellectual (1873–1927)
Cambridge Language Research Unit and was a founding Fellow of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge. Margaret was married to the distinguished Cambridge philosopher
Charles_Masterman
Research university in Southampton, England
Southampton. Retrieved 28 October 2013. "Human Factors Research Unit". Institute of Sound and Vibration Research. University of Southampton. Retrieved 28 October
University_of_Southampton
Structured system of communication
Paul (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology, Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Language
Quantity standard
A unit of measurement, or unit of measure, is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard
Unit_of_measurement
1969 book on speech act theory by John R. Searle
ordinary language philosophy. The book advances the view that speaking a language is a kind of rule-governed behaviour and that the basic units of linguistic
Speech_Acts_(book)
British multinational pharmaceutical company
Mundipharma AG. Its global headquarters is located at the Cambridge Science Park of Cambridge, England. The company was founded in 1967 in Frankfurt, Germany
Mundipharma
Convention of symbols representing language
classified according to how their symbols, called graphemes, relate to units of language. Phonetic writing systems – which include alphabets and syllabaries –
Writing_system
Unit of length
The angstrom (/ˈæŋ.strəm, ˈɒŋ-/ ANG-strəm, ONG-) is a unit of length equal to 10−10 m; that is, one ten-billionth of a metre, a hundred-millionth of a
Angstrom
Branch of the Indo-European language family
Indo-Iranian languages, also known as Indo-Iranic languages, or Aryan languages, constitute the largest branch of the Indo-European language family. They
Indo-Iranian_languages
Language family of Japan
(1999), The Korean Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-36123-1. Tamura, Suzuko (2000), The Ainu Language, ICHEL Linguistic
Japonic_languages
Family of languages and dialects Indigenous to North Africa
In Frajzyngier, Zygmunt; Shay, Erin (eds.). The Afroasiatic languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-1-139-42364-9. OCLC 795895594
Berber_languages
syntax. Throughout the 20th century, research in compiler theory led to the creation of high-level programming languages, which use a more accessible syntax
History of programming languages
History_of_programming_languages
Sino-Tibetan language
The Languages of Japan, Cambridge language surveys, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-36918-3 Sohn, Ho-Min (2001), The Korean Language, Cambridge
Chinese_language
English literary critic (1895–1978)
career at Downing College, Cambridge, and later at the University of York. Leavis ranked among the most prominent English-language critics in the 1950s and
F._R._Leavis
SI unit of length
(or meter in US spelling; symbol: m) is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). Since 2019, the metre has been defined as the
Metre
Any interpersonal relationship between two or more conspecifics between/within groups
A social relation is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship
Social_relation
Language family native to Eurasia
Celtic, and Baltic languages. However, Van Boxhorn's suggestions did not become widely known and did not stimulate further research. Ottoman Turkish traveller
Indo-European_languages
Romance language
(eds.), Youth Language Practices and Urban Language Contact in Africa, Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
French_language
American mathematician (born 1998)
was awarded a Churchill Scholarship for further study in mathematics at Cambridge University, after which he returned to MIT for doctoral studies. With
Mehtaab_Sawhney
Imperial unit of mass equal to 14 pounds
stone or stone weight (abbreviation: st.) is an English and British imperial unit of mass equal to 14 avoirdupois pounds (≈6.35 kg). The stone continues in
Stone_(unit)
Extinct language of ancient Italy
"Etruscan". In Woodard, Roger D. (ed.). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 943–966. ISBN 978-0-521-56256-0
Etruscan_language
2017 research paper by Google
artificial intelligence systems, including large language models. At the time, the focus of the research was on improving Seq2seq techniques for machine
Attention_Is_All_You_Need
Unconventional units of measurement intended as humor
taciturn nature. His colleagues in Cambridge jokingly defined a unit of a dirac which was one word per hour. The Garn is a unit used by NASA to measure nausea
List of humorous units of measurement
List_of_humorous_units_of_measurement
British psychologist and author (born 1958)
Cambridge. He is the director of the university's Autism Research Centre and a Fellow of Trinity College. Baron-Cohen has worked in autism research for
Simon_Baron-Cohen
2017. "Speech Research Group". University of Cambridge. Retrieved 14 March 2017. "Natural Language and Information Processing Research Group". University
List of research laboratories for machine translation
List_of_research_laboratories_for_machine_translation
Study of language change over time
Theodora Bynon, Historical Linguistics (Cambridge University Press, 1977) ISBN 0-521-29188-7. Henry M. Hoenigswald, Language change and linguistic reconstruction
Historical_linguistics
Person claiming extrasensory perception abilities
subject, which concluded that there is "no scientific justification from research conducted over a period of 130 years for the existence of parapsychological
Psychic
Professor of Language and Cognition at the University of Cambridge. Lois Reynolds; Tilli Tansey, eds. (2003). The MRC Applied Psychology Unit. Wellcome Witnesses
William_Marslen-Wilson
Science fiction theme of 1950s and 1960s
magazine in 1951. Williamson derived it from the "psion", a fictitious "unit of mental energy" described in the same story. (Only later was the term retroactively
Psionics
Senior research fellow at the University of Cambridge
as a senior research fellow at the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence at the University of Cambridge. She led two research projects there:
Kanta_Dihal
Tibeto-Burman language
Burmese is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Myanmar, where it is the official language, lingua franca, and the native language of the Bamar, the country's
Burmese_language
British linguist (1925–2018)
Unit doing counter-intelligence work. In 1945 he was brought back to London to teach Chinese. He took a BA honours degree in modern Chinese language and
Michael_Halliday
Italian economic and political theorist
perspective derived from Christopher Freeman and the Science Policy Research Unit of the University of Sussex. By combining the two perspectives, Archibugi
Daniele_Archibugi
Defunct unit of the Israel Defense Forces
60–78). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79476-5 Zeedan, Rami (2015). Battalion of Arab- The History of the Minorities' Unit in the IDF
Sword_Battalion
Processing of natural language by a computer
Theory) and other areas of natural language understanding (e.g., in the Rhetorical Structure Theory). Other lines of research were continued, e.g., the development
Natural_language_processing
Artificial intelligence division of Meta Platforms
the Muse Spark large language model (LLM), Muse Image and Muse Video. MSL was preceded by Facebook Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR), directed by
Meta_Superintelligence_Labs
Ghost that causes physical disturbance
tricksters fooling credulous adults. The word poltergeist comes from the German language words poltern 'to make sound, to rumble' and Geist 'ghost, spirit' and
Poltergeist
North American language family
Archaeological Research. pp. 49–63. Campbell, Lyle; Poser, William J. (2008). Language classification, history and method. Cambridge University Press
Uto-Aztecan_languages
Medieval Slavic literary language
Roland; Cubberley, Paul (2006). The Slavic Languages. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-45728-6. Tóth
Old_Church_Slavonic
University committed to research as a central part of its mission
set up research degrees in this period; however, these were higher doctorates, starting with the Doctor of Science at Durham in 1882 and Cambridge in 1883
Research_university
CAMBRIDGE LANGUAGE-RESEARCH-UNIT
CAMBRIDGE LANGUAGE-RESEARCH-UNIT
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Welshman's Bridge
Boy/Male
Tamil
Research
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prangel | பà¯à®°à®¾à®‚ஜல
Language
Prangel | பà¯à®°à®¾à®‚ஜல
Boy/Male
Tamil
Jignesh | ஜிஜà¯à®žà¯‡à®·
Curiosity to research
Jignesh | ஜிஜà¯à®žà¯‡à®·
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beautiful Language
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry V' Earl of Cambridge, a conspirator against the King.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Ashbridge.
Surname or Lastname
English (Dorset)
English (Dorset) : habitational name, probably from Wool Bridge in East Stoke, Dorset.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Language
Boy/Male
Hindu
Research
Surname or Lastname
English (Cambridge)
English (Cambridge) : unexplained; perhaps a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place. There are two places in England called Warland, in Durham and West Yorkshire, but the distribution of the modern surname suggests that a different souce is most probably involved.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from Corbridge in Northumberland, named in late Old English as Corebricg ‘bridge near Corchester’, from a shortened form of Corstopitum, the Celtic name of Corchester + Old English brycg ‘bridge’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Langdale, Cumbria, named in Old Norse as ‘long valley’, from lang ‘long’ + dalr ‘valley’.Possibly an Americanized form of Norwegian Langdal, Langdalen, Langdahl, habitational names from any of numerous farmsteads named Langdal(en), having the same etymology as 1.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced form of McCambridge.English : habitational name for someone from either of two places called Cambridge: one in Gloucestershire, the other in Cambridgeshire (the university city). Until the late 14th century the latter was known as Cantebrigie ‘bridge on the (river) Granta’, from a Celtic river name meaning ‘marshy river’. Under Norman influence Granta- became Cam-. It seems likely, therefore, that the surname derives mainly from the much smaller place in Gloucestershire, recorded as Cambrigga (1200–10), and named for the Cam, a Celtic river name meaning ‘crooked’, ‘winding’.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Tongue; Language
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Child Language
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Language
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Language
Boy/Male
Hindu
Curiosity to research
Boy/Male
Hindu
Language
CAMBRIDGE LANGUAGE-RESEARCH-UNIT
CAMBRIDGE LANGUAGE-RESEARCH-UNIT
CAMBRIDGE LANGUAGE-RESEARCH-UNIT
CAMBRIDGE LANGUAGE-RESEARCH-UNIT
CAMBRIDGE LANGUAGE-RESEARCH-UNIT
CAMBRIDGE LANGUAGE-RESEARCH-UNIT
CAMBRIDGE LANGUAGE-RESEARCH-UNIT