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Search references for PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING. Phrases containing PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING
See searches and references containing PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING!PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING
Democratic financial decision-making process
Participatory budgeting (PB) is a type of citizen sourcing in which ordinary people decide how to allocate part of a municipal or public budget through
Participatory_budgeting
Model of democracy
participatory democracy took place in various cities around the world. For example, Porto Alegre, Brazil adapted a system of participatory budgeting in
Participatory_democracy
Problem in social choice
Combinatorial participatory budgeting, also called indivisible participatory budgeting or budgeted social choice, is a problem in social choice. There
Combinatorial participatory budgeting
Combinatorial_participatory_budgeting
American politician (born 1969)
who brought participatory budgeting to New York City, which allows citizens to propose, develop, and vote on items in the municipal budget. As of 2026
Brad_Lander
List of cities with participatory budgets
Portugal List of participatory budgeting votes (Europe) Montreal NYC Cambridge Greensboro Vallejo Victoria NSW List of participatory budgeting votes (Earth)
List of participatory budgeting votes
List_of_participatory_budgeting_votes
Participatory budgeting experiments are experiments done in the laboratory and in computerized simulations, in order to check various ethical and practical
Participatory budgeting experiments
Participatory_budgeting_experiments
Participatory budgeting ballot types are the different ballot types (input formats) in participatory budgeting used for preference elicitation i.e. how
Participatory budgeting ballot types
Participatory_budgeting_ballot_types
City in North Carolina, United States
in the South to run a participatory budgeting (PB) process, whereby the city's residents decide how a portion of the city budget is spent. The first cycle
Greensboro,_North_Carolina
Capital and largest city of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
The city became famous for being the first city that implemented participatory budgeting. The 9th Assembly of the World Council of Churches was held in
Porto_Alegre
AI whose outputs can be understood by humans
Fricker and Helbing present an empirical study of explainability in participatory budgeting. They compared the greedy and the equal shares rules, and three
Explainable artificial intelligence
Explainable_artificial_intelligence
Process to get public input
deliberative polls, citizen assemblies, citizen juries, and in some cases participatory budgeting. Public comment periods, public hearings, and town halls, are generally
Public_consultation
Rule in social choice theory: choose the alternative maximizing the product of utilities
combinatorial participatory budgeting (PB with indivisible projects - each project must be either fully funded or not funded, subject to a budget constraint)
Nash_welfare_rule
became the first municipality in the United States to adopt a wide participatory budgeting, a process in which citizens decide to vote where a portion of
Participatory budgeting in Vallejo, California
Participatory_budgeting_in_Vallejo,_California
As of 2015, over 1,500 instances of participatory budgeting (PB) have been implemented across the five continents. While the democratic spirit of PB remains
Participatory budgeting by country
Participatory_budgeting_by_country
Form of democracy
revolutionary turmoil as well as more recent initiatives such as participatory budgeting. They are not generally seen as viable above a local level, as
Direct_democracy
Approach to spacial planning, information, and communications management
Participatory GIS (PGIS) or public participation geographic information system (PPGIS) is a participatory approach to spatial planning and spatial information
Participatory_GIS
City in California, United States
April 17, 2012, the City Council approved the first no citywide participatory budgeting (PB) process in the United States. The Council allocated $3.4 million
Vallejo,_California
Processes of interacting with people and making decisions
public policy process. Different manifestations of participatory governance include participatory budgeting, councils, and community organizations involved
Governance
Criterion for evaluating fairness of electoral systems
selected JR committees, also satisfy PJR and EJR. Combinatorial participatory budgeting (PB) is a generalization of multiwinner voting in which each candidate
Justified_representation
Crowdsourcing to improve government operations
a certain portion of their budget to an assembly of interested citizens. This process is known as participatory budgeting; originating in Brazil, it is
Citizen_sourcing
Decentralized, whole community-based urban design process
association of producers Participatory budgeting Participatory design Participatory development Participatory economics Participatory justice Public participation
Participatory_planning
production of tobacco and the raising of livestock. The concept of Participatory Budgeting originated in Porto Alegre and the city is a lead exporter for
Economy_of_Porto_Alegre
American politician and activist
the Participatory Budget Pledge, an initiative put forward by Black Lives Matter LA which expresses a commitment to "holding a participatory budgeting process
Nithya_Raman
Indian non-profit trust
Johannesburg. MyCityMyBudget is a participatory budgeting initiative aimed at making citizen voices an integral part of the municipal budget making process.
Janaagraha
Method of budgeting
Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a budgeting method that requires all expenses to be justified and approved in each new budget period. It was developed by
Zero-based_budgeting
Method of counting ballots following elections
The method of equal shares (MES) is a participatory budgeting algorithm specifically designed to guarantee extended justified representation (a form of
Method_of_equal_shares
Type of voting by election mechanism
Internet Voting and the Equity of Participatory Budgeting Outcomes: A Study of New York City's Participatory Budgeting Initiative (MA thesis). City University
Electronic_voting
American politician
the United States to introduce a democratic budget allocation procedure known as participatory budgeting. Each year since 2009, Moore has turned over
Joe_Moore_(politician)
Community-based mapping method
Participatory 3D modelling (P3DM) is a community-based mapping method which integrates local spatial knowledge with data on elevation of the land and
Participatory_3D_modelling
Participatory democracy software
their first use of participatory budgeting. The Borge et al. study also found, consistently with other research, that the participatory aspect of citizens
Decidim
Social choice problem
problem of participatory budgeting is a special case in which the matrix A has a single row containing the item costs, and b is the budget. Packing constraints
Multi-issue_voting
chosen for 1/3 of the time. Budget-distribution: candidate A receives 2/3 of the budget while candidate B receives 1/3 of the budget. Fair division with different
Fractional_social_choice
Direct democratic institution
time for citizens to develop considered judgements, and so on. Participatory budgeting, first developed in Porto Alegre, Brazil during the 1990s, uses
Popular_assembly
UK-based Christian charity
individual to promote: Participatory budgeting in their local area and wider Participatory budgeting as the standard model for certain budgets Having a one percent
Church_Action_on_Poverty
Municipality in Famagusta District, Cyprus
organisations of Ayia Napa, becoming the first city in Cyprus to implement a participatory budget. In January 2017, Ayia Napa become the first city council in Cyprus
Ayia_Napa
Individual or group activity addressing issues of public concern
the delivery of much needed mental health services". In China, participatory budgeting experiments, an example of civic empowerment including all members
Civic_engagement
Multiple-winner electoral system
it is mandated by 7 U.S. states. The method can also be used in participatory budgeting. Cumulative voting was used to elect the Illinois House of Representatives
Cumulative_voting
Urban accessibility concept
importance of inclusive community engagement through mechanisms like participatory budgeting and adjusting city plans and infrastructure to encourage dense
15-minute_city
Multiple-winner electoral system
case the best known approximation ratio is 2.36. Combinatorial participatory budgeting (PB) is a generalization of multiwinner voting in which different
Proportional_approval_voting
Collection of measurements undertaken by citizens
Participatory monitoring (also known as collaborative monitoring, community-based monitoring, locally based monitoring, or volunteer monitoring) is the
Participatory_monitoring
American politician
introduced participatory budgeting, a democratic process in which community members directly decide how to spend part of a public budget, in his district
Stephen_Levin_(politician)
How government use of telecom and computers interacts with the people
submit ideas for how to spend a portion of the budget on projects voted on through participatory budgeting. Podemos (Spanish political party) uses a reddit
Civic_technology
Government system where political power lies with the people
democracy and direct democracy, are termed semi-direct democracies or participatory democracies. Examples include Switzerland and some U.S. states, where
Democracy
Form of government
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Consensus_democracy
Notion of direct democracy
the original on 17 June 2012. Menser, Mike; Robinson, Juscha. "Participatory Budgeting: from Porto Alegre, Brazil to the U.S." populareconomics.org. Popular
Popular_democracy
Decision rules for participatory budgeting
a single budget-distribution program. BPA is a special case of participatory budgeting, with the following characteristics: The issues are divisible and
Budget-proposal_aggregation
Brazilian lawyer and politician
the state water utility Caema (2005–2006), state secretary of Participatory Budgeting (2009–2010), and a state deputy in the legislative assemby of Maranhão
Eduardo_Braide
of the allocation. Donor coordination is a variant of participatory budgeting, in which the budget is donated by the voters themselves, rather than given
Donor_coordination
(USA) PortoAlegre wikicity (Brasil) Participatory budgeting by Municipality of Amadora (Portugal) Participatory budgeting by 49th Ward of Chicago (USA) Puzzled
World_Forum_for_Democracy
heterogeneous divisible resource, such as time or space. They have a fixed budget, determining the maximum size of the subset that they can choose. Here are
Cake_sharing
Overview of democracy measures
between five high-level principles of democracy: "electoral", "liberal", "participatory", "deliberative" and "egalitarian", and quantifies these principles
Democracy_indices
Topics referred to by the same term
its current market price Participatory budgeting, a process of democratic deliberation to allocate parts of a public budget Brunei Polytechnic, a post-secondary
PB
Method of counting votes and determining results
rule was adapted to the more general setting of combinatorial participatory budgeting. Jaworski and Skowron constructed a class of rules that generalise
Phragmen's_voting_rules
V-Dem Institute in Sweden distinguishes between electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian democracy metrics. The 2026 V-Dem Democracy
Democracy_in_Africa
French politician (born 1959)
refurbish and provide new uses for obsolescent sites and to open a participatory budgeting platform for projects throughout Paris. 2015 was marked by instances
Anne_Hidalgo
Approval-like voting rule
be used in any general elections. It has been used in several participatory budgeting programs conducted by various cities. The D21 method was created
D21_–_Janeček_method
Concept in social science
meeting Advisory committee Citizens' assembly Opinion poll Participatory design Participatory budgeting Referendum Protest Vote Participation in the corporate
Public participation (decision making)
Public_participation_(decision_making)
American human rights activist
transformative justice, alternative community economic development, participatory budgeting and developing liberation projects. In 2021, James launched the
Andrea_C._James
Inclusion by default
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Presumptive_inclusion
Selection of decision-makers by random sample
(October 2003). "Prajateerpu, Power and Knowledge: The Politics of Participatory Action Research in Development Part 1. Context, Process and Safeguards"
Sortition
Randomly selected people to deliberate on public issues
functions of the whole". Direct democracy Egalitarianism Informed consent Participatory democracy Aristotle, Politics 1301a28-35 Aristotle, Politics 4.1294be
Citizens'_assembly
Method for group decision-making
Members of a city-council have to decide on the total amount of annual city budget. Several people working in the same office have to decide on the air-conditioning
Median_voting_rule
preferences. A stronger property is required in participatory budgeting settings in which the budget to distribute is donated by the voters themselves:
Fractional_approval_voting
Indian-American computer scientist and professor
online platforms.The Stanford Participatory Budgeting Platform has become the de facto platform for participatory budgeting in the US, and has been used
Ashish_Goel
Democracy spoiled by demagoguery and the rule of passion over reason
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Mob_rule
Type of governing system centering voting
basis of democratic legitimacy, is often contrasted with substantive or participatory democracy, which centers the equal participation of all groups in society
Procedural_democracy
properties. Aziz and Lee extended EAR to the setting of combinatorial participatory budgeting. The method of equal shares (MES) can be seen as a special case
Expanding_approvals_rule
Activities associated with group decisions
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Politics
Collective perception of a group of people
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Wisdom_of_the_crowd
Type of political system
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Defective_democracy
Timeline of the history of the municipality of Utrecht, Netherlands
May: Catholic pope visits Utrecht. 1987 - Leefbaarheidsbudget (participatory budgeting) introduced. 1998 - City Utrecht Archive established. 2000 - Population:
Timeline_of_Utrecht
Democratic governments acting as autocracies
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Guided_democracy
Prevention of anti-democratic principles
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Defensive_democracy
Direct vote on a specific proposal
known as a budget referendum) is a form of the referendum and an instrument of direct democracy. It always relates to parts of the public budget of a government
Referendum
Practices aiming to meet social needs
universal basic income, collaborative consumption, social enterprise, participatory budgeting, repair Café, virtual volunteering, microcredit, or distance learning
Social_innovation
Inclusion of the people in the activities of any organization or project
residents decide how to allocate part of a municipal or public budget. Participatory budgeting is usually characterized by several basic design features:
Public_participation
Extent to which the web encourages the people to share in organizational decision-making
Online participation is used to describe the interaction between users and online communities on the web. Online communities often involve members to provide
Online_participation
Type of democracy that advocates the radical extension of equality and liberty
Wolin - Wolin's political thought clearly aligns with the ideal of an participatory democracy. Wolin was the first in articulating the idea of a ¨fugitive
Radical_democracy
Czech mathematician, entrepreneur, activist (born 1973)
took place in 2016 in the city of New York. It was the largest participatory budgeting project in North America. In this project people were asked to
Karel_Janeček
Romanian politician
traffic, the right to decent housing or participatory budgeting. In 2022, he launched a book on participatory budgeting. Adrian Dohotaru, elected in 2016 on
Adrian_Dohotaru
Chinese Communist Party concept
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Whole-process people's democracy
Whole-process_people's_democracy
Form of governance in ancient Greek city-states
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Greek_democracy
Political party in Brazil
Porto de (10 January 2017). International Policy Diffusion and Participatory Budgeting: Ambassadors of Participation, International Institutions and Transnational
Brazilian Social Democracy Party
Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party
Major surges of democracy in history
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Waves_of_democracy
Program budgeting or programme budgeting, developed by U.S. president Lyndon Johnson, is the budgeting system that, contrary to conventional budgeting, describes
Program_budgeting
Democratic provision limiting majority rule
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Concurrent_majority
American politician
progressive and supported policies such as "community zoning, participatory budgeting and more investment in youth and violence prevention programs that
Ruth_Cruz
Indian-American politician, professor and author
allow some public control of the budget process; participatory budgeting will occur in less than 1% of city's budget". Retrieved 4 August 2023. Gereau
Minita_Sanghvi
Type of democracy principled on elected representation
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Representative_democracy
Drift towards authoritarianism
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Democratic_backsliding
Voting system for participatory budgeting
allocation of a budget among different issues), and each of the voters reports his ideal distribution. This is a special case of budget-proposal aggregation
Average_voting_rule
How politicians represent citizens
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
Political_representation
cluster around values. Some such types, defined as direct democracy (or participatory democracy, or deliberative democracy), promote equal and direct participation
Types_of_democracy
Process of electing more than one winner in the same election / district
various notions of justified representation in multiwinner voting. Participatory budgeting—can be seen as a generalisation of multiwinner voting where candidates
Multiwinner_voting
Brazilian political scientist
of participatory budgeting practices, having contributed directly and indirectly to the process of implementation and expansion of participatory policies
Tiago_C._Peixoto
Measure of the state of democracy according to The Economist
Legislature Opinion poll Parliament Petition Popular assembly Participatory budgeting Referendum Deliberative Initiative Popular War Sortition Citizens'
The_Economist_Democracy_Index
Use of approximation algorithms in voting
distortion of various input formats for preference elicitation in participatory budgeting. Utilitarian rule Score voting Caragiannis, Ioannis; Nath, Swaprava;
Implicit_utilitarian_voting
North and East Syria Serbia Spain Switzerland Multiple Occupy Participatory budgeting History of direct democracy Athenian democracy in USA Related Direct
Automatic_ballot_referral
visual marker, was created by Brazilian inventor Heine Allemagne. Participatory budgeting (PB) first developed in Porto Alegre, Brazil as 1986. "Conheça
List of Brazilian inventions and discoveries
List_of_Brazilian_inventions_and_discoveries
Pre-historic to modern history of Rio Grande do Sul
young people; supported the police, and took his experience with Participatory Budgeting to the state level in Porto Alegre. But when he handed over the
History_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul
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