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Chola emperor from 907 to 955
Parantaka Chola I (Tamil: பராந்தக சோழன்; 873–955) was the Chola emperor from 907 until his death in 955. During his 48-year-long reign, he annexed the
Parantaka_I
Chola emperor from 958 to 973
Parantaka II (r. 958–973) was the Chola emperor from 958 to 973. He is also known as Sundara Chola (lit. 'Beautiful Chola') as he was considered an epitome
Parantaka_II
Chola emperor from 955 to 956
Gandaraditha Chola succeeded his father Parantaka I and became the Chola king about 955. He was also a Tamil literary poet in the Thiruvisaippa Palandu
Gandaraditya
Chola emperor from 871 to 907
Western Ganga Kingdom and Kongu Nadu. Aditya Chola I was succeeded by his eldest son Parantaka Chola I. In 878 CE, Pandyan king Varagunavarman II invaded
Aditya_I
Chola emperor from 985 to 1014
Chola throne, following the reign of his great-grandfather Parantaka I. After Parantaka I, his elder son Gandaraditya became king. However, upon Gandaraditya's
Rajaraja_I
Chola emperor from 956 to 957
Arinjaya Chola was a ruler of the Chola kingdom. He was the third son of Parantaka I and the younger brother of Gandaraditya Chola, whom he is thought to
Arinjaya_Chola
Chola emperor from 973 to 985
Aditha Karikalan (who beheaded Vira Pandyan I in battle) and Arulmozhi Varman. During the reign of Parantaka Chola II, his son Aditha Karikalan was appointed
Uttama_(Chola_dynasty)
Chola prince (942–971)
born in Tirukoilur and was the eldest son of Parantaka Chola II. He was the elder brother of Rajaraja Chola I and Kundavai. He was called Virapandiyan Thalai
Aditha_Karikalan
Topics referred to by the same term
dictionary. Parantaka was a name adopted by a number of South Indian kings. It may refer to: Parantaka I (907–950), Chola king Parantaka II (957–970)
Parantaka
Medieval Indian empire (848–1279)
then-known as Ilangai. Parantaka I also defeated the Rashtrakuta dynasty under Krishna II in the Battle of Vallala. Later, Parantaka I was defeated by Rashtrakutas
Chola_Empire
Chola prince (died c. 949 CE)
Rajaditya Chola (fl. mid-10th century AD) was a Chola prince, son of king Parantaka I (r. 907–955) and a Chera princess (the Ko Kizhan Adigal), known for commanding
Rajaditya_Chola
Art from the period of the imperial Cholas (c. 850 CE – 1250 CE) in South India
and built by Parantaka I (907-950 CE). The temple has inscriptions from the time of Parantaka I, Rajaraja Chola (985–1014 CE), Rajadhiraja I (c. 1048 CE)
Chola_art_and_architecture
Battle in South India
troops led by Rajaditya, crown prince and eldest son of the Chola king Parantaka I (907–955), and another led by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna III (939–967)
Battle_of_Takkolam
Chola emperor from 1014 to 1044
Rajendra I (26 July 971 – 1044), often referred to as Rajendra the Great, was a Chola Emperor who reigned from 1014 to 1044. He was born in Thanjavur
Rajendra_I
Commander of the Chola Empire
by marriage. His mother was Chola princess Anupama, the daughter of Parantaka I, while his father was Samarabirama who belonged to the Velir clan. Boothi
Boothi_Vikramakesari
Chola emperor from 1070 to 1122
Kulottunga Chola I (/kʊˈloʊtʊŋɡə/; Middle Tamil: Kulōttuṅka Cōḻaṉ; 1025–1122) also spelt Kulothunga (lit. 'The Exalter of His Clan'), born Rajendra Choda
Kulottunga_I
Viranarayana and Vanavan Mahadevi (a Kongu Chera princess). Chola king Parantaka I (r. c. 907–55) invaded the Pandya territories in 910 AD and captured
Maravarman_Rajasimha_II
Vishnu temple in Puducherry
by Chola king Parantaka I (907-955 CE) and was called Setangi Vinnagar. An inscription dated to the 30th regnal year of Rajadhiraja I (c. 1048 CE), mentions
Varadharajaperumal temple, Thirubuvanai
Varadharajaperumal_temple,_Thirubuvanai
Feudatories in the Chola dynasty
Anbil Plates of Sundara Chola, his paternal grandmother—the queen of Parantaka I and the mother of Arinjaya—was a member of the Pazhuvettaraiyar family
Paluvettaraiyar
Hindu temple in Kanchipuram
inscriptions on its walls, two dating from the period of Parantaka I (907–955 CE), Kulothunga Chola I (1070–1120 CE) and one to that of Rajadhiraja Chola (1018–1054
Yathothkari_Perumal_Temple
Temple in India
built during the 16th century. As per inscriptions from the period of Parantaka I, there were seemingly three Shiva temples and one Vishnu temple in the
Bhaktajaneswarar_Temple
Chola emperor from 848 to 871
accession of Vijayalaya Chola. The Anbil plates of Parantaka Chola II and Velanjeri plates of Parantaka Chola I mention the name Sri Kantha whose name precedes
Vijayalaya_Chola
'Vallatthu Pattaraki' during the period of Parantaka I, Kalapidari, and Kaitthalappusa Nangai during the period of Rajaraja I. She was also called Vallatthukkali
Egowriamman_Temple,_Vallam
Kizhan Atikal, the medieval Chera princess of Kerala, and the Chola king Parantaka I (907–955 AD). It is known that the Ko Kizhan Atikal, the mother of prince
Vellan_Kumaran
Ancient and medieval Tamil armed forces
Singalantaka i.e. Parantaka Chola I. Danatunga-terinja-Kaikkolar (regiment or group). The early writing of the record and the surname Danatunga of Parantaka I suggest
Imperial_Chola_Army
Tamil king
Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya
Nedunkilli
Kulamuttrathu Tunjiya Killivalavan
Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya
Killivalavan
Municipality in Tamil Nadu, India
Chola king Parantaka I. It was originally named Veeranarayanan Tank. During his reign in the tenth century (907–955 CE), king Parantaka I established
Kattumannarkoil
Chola Emperor from 1133 to 1150
Similarly the Kadapa-Nellore chief, Madurantaka Pottapi Choda, son of Betta I and Buddhavarman III of the Kondavidu branch and his son Mandaya II also acknowledged
Kulothunga_II
Group of eleven Vishnu temples in Tamil Nadu
oldest of them have been dated to the reign of the Medieval Chola king Parantaka I. The Thirumangai Alvar Mangalasasana utsavam (festival) in the month
Nangur_Vishnu_Temples
Chola emperor in 1070
of Rajaraja Narendra, prince Rajendra Chalukya later known as Kulothunga I sought to become the Vengi king and felt Vijayaditya had usurped the throne
Athirajendra
Rajakesarivarman, Edirilla Cholan, Ediriliperumal, Karikala
the Cholas as can be seen by one Parantaka Pandya took part in Kulothunga I's Kalinga campaigns. But after Kulothunga I, the Cholas lost any little control
Rajadhiraja_II
Hindu temple of Shiva in Tamil Nadu, India
plate inscriptions, the Golden roof of the shrine was constructed by Parantaka Chola I during 9th CE. The temple is mentioned in 7th CE Thevaram and Thiruvasagam
Nataraja_Temple,_Chidambaram
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
is counted as one of the earliest temples built during the regime of Parantaka I. An inscription in the temple indicates record of grants to pipers, land
Masilamaniswara Temple, Thiruvaduthurai
Masilamaniswara_Temple,_Thiruvaduthurai
Nalankilli Chola
Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya
Nalankilli
992–1017 Chola military campaign
Pandya-Sinhalese alliance during conquest of the Pandya Kingdom by Chola king Parantaka I. After the defeat, Pandya king Rajasimha took his crown and the other
Chola conquest of the Anuradhapura Kingdom
Chola_conquest_of_the_Anuradhapura_Kingdom
Temple in India
September 2013. S.R., Balasubramanyam (1975). Early Chola temples Parantaka I to Rajaraja I (AD. 907-985) (PDF). Thomson Press (India) Limited. pp. 220–1
Thanthondreeswarar Temple, Woraiyur
Thanthondreeswarar_Temple,_Woraiyur
Rulers of Andhra Pradesh, 6th-13th century
Sundarananda of Renati Chodas. The Anbil plates of Parantaka Chola II and Velanjeri plates of Parantaka Chola I mention the name Sri Kantha whose name precedes
List_of_Telugu_chodas
p. 71). The Chola king Parantaka I named himself "Sangrama Raghava" after his conquest of Sri Lanka, while his son Aditya I was called Kothandarama.
Ramayana_in_Tamil_literature
Rashtrakuta emperor from 878 to 914
of Mysore. p. 86. Sastri (1955), pp160-161 Early Chola Temples Parantaka I To Rajaraja I Ad 907 985. Sastri, Nilakanta K.A. (2002) [1955]. A history of
Krishna_II
Panchayat town in Tamil Nadu, India
from the period of Parantaka Chola I (907–950), Rajaraja Chola I (985–1014), Rajendra Chola I (1012–1044) and Kulothunga Chola I (1070–1120), indicating
Uthiramerur
Neighbourhood in Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu, India
and having different kinds of beautiful entrance-towers on the outer wall, I lived in an old mansion there and wrote this work.. In the Nigamanagātha of
Poombuhar
Village in Puducherry, India
king Parantaka I (907-955 CE) who built the Varadharaja Perumal temple. It was called as Veeranarayana Vinnagaram after the title of Parantaka I. The
Thirubuvanai
Tamil dynasty of South India
King, Aditya I, defeated the Pallava dynasty and Pandyan dynasty capturing Tondaimandalam and Kongu Nadu. Later Aditya's son Parantaka I defeated the
Chola_dynasty
Rashtrakuta Emperor from 939 to 967
Chola kingdom, Krishna III secured Rashtrakuta control over Gangavadi. Parantaka I attempted to unseat Krishna III's brother-in-law, Butuga II, from the
Krishna_III
South Indian dynasty
conferred the title "lord of the Banas" by Parantaka I Chola after he defeated the Banas. After the Chola King, Parantaka I deprived the Banas of their Andhrapatha
Bana_kingdom
29th regnal year) of king Parantaka I (Index 17 & SII III, 103). "Kizhan Adikal" appears alongside her husband, king Parantaka I, in the Tiruvalla copper
Ko_Kizhan_Adikal
One hundred years, from 901 to 1000
capital from Mamratipura to Poh Pitu, and expands Prambanan temple. 910: Parantaka I of the Chola dynasty drives out the Pandyan from southern India into
10th_century
Rasasuyam Vetta Perunarkilli
Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya
Perunarkilli
Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya
List_of_Nidugal_cholas
Chola emperor from 1044 to 1052
Rajadhiraja Chola I (994 – 28 May 1052), was a Chola emperor, as the successor of his father, Rajendra I. He was the only Chola emperor who was killed
Rajadhiraja_I
Chola: Sundaresvara temple at Tirukattalai (Aditya I) Komganatha temple at Srinivasanallur (Parantaka I) Airavateswara temple at Darasuram (Rajaraja Chola
List_of_Solesvara_temples
Shiva temple in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India
of the Medieval Cholas having 97 inscriptions dating back to Parantaka I, Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola II. In modern times, the temple is now maintained
Thiruvisanallur Sivayoginathar Temple
Thiruvisanallur_Sivayoginathar_Temple
Chakravartin of Chola Empire from 1178 to 1218
among the Chola emperors, being for 40 years after Parantaka Chola I (52 years), Kulothunga Chola I (50 years) was for the most part (1178–1215) peaceful
Kulothunga_III
One of three ancient Tamil kingdoms
Erythraean Sea (c. 75 CE). Chola Empire Chola Dynasty Sangam literature Cholas I. K.A.N. Sashtri, A History of South India, pp 109–112 'There were three levels
Early_Cholas
Ancient Tamil dynasty of South India
conquered the Kongu country from the Pandya king Parantaka Viranarayana (r. 880–900 CE). Parantaka I, successor to Aditya, invaded the Pandya territories
Pandya_dynasty
Dynasty from southern India
Parantaka I (c. 910 AD). It is therefore likely that the Ays were liberated from Pandya overlordship during this period. Inscriptions of Parantaka I (907
Ay_dynasty
Tower above the sanctum in Hindu temples
other vimanas. Historical evidence states that during the ninth century, Parantaka I funded covering this vimana with ornamental gold and it retains its glory
Vimana (architectural feature)
Vimana_(architectural_feature)
Hindu temple ruins
inscriptions by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna III and the Chola kings Parantaka I and Kulothunga Chola I spoke of a Subrahmanya Temple at Thiruvizhchil (the present
Murugan_Temple,_Saluvankuppam
Chola Emperor from 1216 to 1246
entered the Chola capital and Rajaraja took flight. The Kadava Kopperunchinga I who had once been a Chola feudatory had begun to exercise their independence
Rajaraja_III
Chola emperor from 1246 to 1279
as the dominant force in the later 13th century. Jatavarman Sundara Pandya I ascended the Pandya throne in 1251. In the ensuing wars for supremacy, he
Rajendra_III
Tamil literature during the Chola reign (9th–13th centuries CE)
Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya
Tamil literature in the Chola Empire
Tamil_literature_in_the_Chola_Empire
Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya
Kulakkottan
Village in Tamil Nadu, India
that the cave temples were once painted. There are two inscriptions of Parantaka I Chola inside this cave temple, saying that the caves were called Vruttiravaliswaram
Mamandur
War through the end of the ancient period
Parantaka I defeated the Pandyan king Maravarman Rajasimha II and invaded Sri Lanka. The Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna III defeated and killed Parantaka I's
Ancient_warfare
294. ISBN 9781108428378. Grattan, Robert (2009). "The Entente in World War I: a case study in strategy formulation in an alliance". Journal of Management
List of wars involving Sri Lanka
List_of_wars_involving_Sri_Lanka
City in Tamil Nadu, India
Aditya I (871–901) consolidated their hold over the city. The Rashtrakuta king Krishna II (878–914), a contemporary of the Chola king Parantaka I (907–950)
Thanjavur
Chola Ruler
Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya
Kochchenganan
11th-century temple and UNESCO World Heritage Site
Balasubrahmanyam (1971), Orient Longman Publications, Early Chola temples:Parantaka I to Rajaraja I, 907–985 A.D{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list
Brihadisvara_Temple
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu
ISBN 9788183794688. S.R., Balasubramanyam (1975). Early Chola temples Parantaka I to Rajaraja I (AD. 907-985) (PDF). Thomson Press (India) Limited. pp. 209–14
Masilamaniswara Temple, Thirumullaivoyal
Masilamaniswara_Temple,_Thirumullaivoyal
Chola emperor from 1122 to 1135
was the Chola emperor from 1118 to 1135. He succeeded his father Kulothunga I (r. 1070–1122) to the throne. Vikrama Chola was crowned as the heir-apparent
Vikrama_Chola
Part of Tiruchirapalli city in Tamil Nadu, India
Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya
Uraiyur
Chola Ruler
are many, yet my locks not grey: You ask the reason why, 'tis simply this I have a worthy wife, and children too; My servants move obedient to my will;
Kopperuncholan
Chola expedition into Ganges (1019-1021)
The Medieval Chola emperor Rajendra Chola I led an Chola Expedition of the Ganges between 1019 and 1021. The expedition traversed the states of Vengi
Chola Expedition of the Ganges
Chola_Expedition_of_the_Ganges
Town in Tamil Nadu, India
tiled roof for the Chitrambalam (the vimanam) was laid by the Chola King Parantaka I (907-950 CE) following which he was given the title "Thillaiyambalathhukku
Chidambaram
River in Tamil Nadu, India
One branch of the river was dug out and expanded by the Chola King Parantaka I. Vennaaru River Paddy Fields around Vennaaru River "Thanjavur District
Vennaaru_River
troops were dying from plague. The Chola king in this encounter was Parantaka I (reg. 907 - 955). The Black Death spread across the world in the 14th
Plague_in_India
Hindu community of Kerala, India
Eela-karung-kaasu are refers to coinages found in the Chola inscriptions of Parantaka I. There are myths of origin for the Ezhava. According to some Malayalam
Ezhava
Ruler of the Chera Kingdom
daughter, "Ravi Neeli" or "Kizhan Adikal ", was married to the Chola king Parantaka I. Vijayaraga was formerly identified with king Goda Ravi (r. 905/06—c
Vijayaraga
Cerup - paali-Yerinta - ilancedcenni (Destroyer of Seruppali )
mentioned , Chola king Illamchetchenni Success against his Enemies : "If I don’t do that, may the large bangles on my perfect forearms break like the
Ilamchetchenni
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
According to Reddy, the temple is typical of Chola art is probably built by Parantaka I. The total cover length of the temple is 15.3 m (50 ft) and the shikara
Koranganatha_Temple
served as the Commander-in-chief of the Chola forces under Rajaraja Chola I. He held the title Mummadi Brahmarayar Niyomanam. Krishnan Raman was a Vaishnavite
Krishnan_Raman
Shaiva poet-saint of Tamil Nadu
gifts rendered to the singers of Tevaram from Parantaka I of the 8th century. A record belonging to Rajendra I mentions Tevaranayakan, the supervisor of Tevaram
Sambandar
Historical Chola king who ruled over southern India
greatest of the Early Cholas. In Thiruvalangadu plates of Rajendra Chola I, Medieval Tamil Cholas listed Karikala Chola as one of their ancestors. Several
Karikala
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
The temple has inscriptions indicating generous gifts from Chola king Parantaka I. The place was once famous during the rule of Cholas who ruled this place
Eri-Katha_Ramar_Temple
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Inscriptions, Volume III, Part III. The inscription from the 21st year of Parantaka I records the grant of 1.5 veli of land (roughly 6 acres of land) by an
Garbharakshambigai_Temple
Shiva temple in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India
Madurai and Eezham (Sri lanka) from the 30th and 40th regnal year of Parantaka I (907–950 CE). The current temple was renovated by Madurai Nayak kings
Thanumalayan_Temple
Aparajita in battle, ending the Pallava reign. The Chola kingdom under Parantaka I expanded to cover the entire Pandya country. However, towards the end
History_of_Tamil_Nadu
List of Tamil speaking monarchs around the world
Parankusa Maravarman Rajasimha I (735–765 CE) Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan (765–815 CE) Rasasingan II (790–800) CE Varagunan I (800–830 CE) Srimara Srivallabha
List_of_Tamil_monarchs
Chola emperor from 1150 to 1173
though the Pandyas were subjugated by the Cholas since the time of Aditya I and were firmly controlled until the time of Virarajendra, the Madurai kingdom
Rajaraja_II
Calendar year
Norwegian Viking ruler (b. 910) Hervé I, count of Mortagne and Perche Muhammad ibn Shaddad, Shaddadid ruler Parantaka I, ruler of Chola Kingdom (India) Sultan
955
One of the ancient governments
conquests took place between the accession of Sundara Chola and of Rajendra Chola I. The bulk of the conquests occurred during Rajaraja, and in his reign the
Chola_government
Chola emperor from 1063 to 1070
emperor. A son of Rajendra I, he spent a majority of his life as a subordinate to two of his elder brothers, Rajadhiraja I and Rajendra II. During his
Virarajendra
Seventh-century Tamil Śaiva poet-saint
gifts rendered to the singers of Tevaram from Parantaka I of the 8th century. A record belonging to Rajendra I mentions Tevaranayakan, the supervisor of Tevaram
Appar
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
October 2018. S.R., Balasubramanyam (1975). Early Chola temples Parantaka I to Rajaraja I (AD. 907-985) (PDF). Thomson Press (India) Limited. pp. 60–3.
Sivalokanathar_temple,_Gramam
Rajakesari
the Cholas as can be seen by one Parantaka Pandya took part in Kulothunga I's Kalinga campaigns. But after Kulothunga I, the cholas lost any little control
Rajadiraja_Chola_II
City in Sri Lanka
Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu. Following the conquest of Parantaka I in 950, Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I oversaw the city's development when under their
Trincomalee
South Indian dynasty
(Uraiyur)" by Pandya king Rajasimha I (730 – 65 AD), as described in the Madras Museum Plates of Jatila Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan Varaguna (765 – 815 AD)
Kongu_Chera_dynasty
Hindu temple of Vishnu near Kumbakonam, India
ISBN 9788120601512. S.R., Balasubramanyam (1975). Early Chola temples Parantaka I to Rajaraja I (AD. 907-985) (PDF). Thomson Press (India) Limited. pp. 179–180
Nathan_Kovil
Geographical region in India
medieval Cholas led by Aditya I, conquered the region in ninth century CE. Pandya king Rajasimha II, who was defeated by Parantaka I, is known to have found
Kongu_Nadu
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