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Chola Emperor from 1133 to 1150
Kulothunga II (died 1150 CE) was a Chola Emperor from 1133 CE to 1150 CE. He succeeded Vikrama Chola to the throne in 1135 CE. Vikrama Chola made Kulothunga
Kulothunga_II
Chola emperor from 1150 to 1173
Krishnaswami Aiyangar, Kulothunga Chola III who is widely considered as the last great Chola sovereign was the son of Rajaraja II. One of the most important
Rajaraja_II
Chakravartin of Chola Empire from 1178 to 1218
Kulothunga III was a Chola emperor who ruled from c. 7 July 1178 to 1218. He ascended the throne after succeeding his elder brother Rajadhiraja II. Kulothunga
Kulothunga_III
Chola emperor from 1070 to 1122
(/kʊˈloʊtʊŋɡə/; Middle Tamil: Kulōttuṅka Cōḻaṉ; 1025–1122) also spelt Kulothunga (lit. 'The Exalter of His Clan'), born Rajendra Choda, was a Chola Emperor
Kulottunga_I
Chola prince (942–971)
Aditya II (942–971), also known as Aditha Karikalan, was a Chola prince who lived in the 10th century in India. He was born in Tirukoilur and was the eldest
Aditha_Karikalan
Rajakesarivarman, Edirilla Cholan, Ediriliperumal, Karikala
Rajadhiraja Chola II was a brother of Kulothunga Chola II and another son of Vikrama Chola. After the conquest of the Pandya country by Kulothunga Chola I, the
Rajadhiraja_II
Topics referred to by the same term
Kulothunga was the name of several later Chola kings in India: Kulothunga I, reigned 1070–1120 Kulothunga II, reigned 1135–1150 Kulothunga III, reigned
Kulothunga_Chola
Chola emperor from 958 to 973
Parantaka II (r. 958–973) was the Chola emperor from 958 to 973. He is also known as Sundara Chola (lit. 'Beautiful Chola') as he was considered an epitome
Parantaka_II
Chola Emperor from 1216 to 1246
III (died 1260) was the Chola emperor from 1216 to 1246. He succeeded Kulothunga Chola III on the Chola throne in July 1216. Rajaraja came to the throne
Rajaraja_III
Historical Chola king who ruled over southern India
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Karikala
Chola emperor in 1070
throne and assumed the title of Kulothunga Chola I. Vikramaditya immediately marched against Kulothunga. Someshvara II, the Western Chalukya king also
Athirajendra
Chola emperor from 973 to 985
Madhurantaka Uttama's reign is placed after Aditya II. The latter may have been a co-regent of Parantaka II and seems to have died before he could formally
Uttama_(Chola_dynasty)
Chola emperor from 1246 to 1279
also defeated two Pandya princes, one of whom was Maravarman Sundara Pandyan II, and briefly made the Pandyas submit to the Chola overlordship. The Hoysalas
Rajendra_III
Rulers of Andhra Pradesh, 6th-13th century
among the vassals of the Chalukyas of Vengi during the early days of Kulothunga Chola I and served as the later viceroys faithfully as their trusted lieutenants
List_of_Telugu_chodas
Cerup - paali-Yerinta - ilancedcenni (Destroyer of Seruppali )
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Ilamchetchenni
Chola emperor from 871 to 907
his eldest son Parantaka Chola I. In 878 CE, Pandyan king Varagunavarman II invaded the Chola country, which was under the influence of the Pallavas.
Aditya_I
Chola emperor from 985 to 1014
his son Rajendra Chola I. Rajaraja was the son of the Chola king Parantaka II, also known as Sundara Chola, and his wife Vanavan. As recorded in the Thiruvalangadu
Rajaraja_I
Chola emperor from 1122 to 1135
Varman, was the Chola emperor from 1118 to 1135. He succeeded his father Kulothunga I (r. 1070–1122) to the throne. Vikrama Chola was crowned as the heir-apparent
Vikrama_Chola
2008 film directed by K. S. Ravikumar
destruction of the statue of Vishnu and got killed by Chola Emperor Kulothunga II; the ancestor of Govind Govindarajan "Govind" Ramaswamy, a Tamil American
Dasavathaaram
Chola emperor from 1063 to 1070
Rajendra Chola II and regularly figures in many of their inscriptions. From the inscription of one of his successors viz., Kulothunga Chola I, in the
Virarajendra
Chola emperor from 1014 to 1044
prince, who was the nephew of Rajendra Chola, was enthroned in 1070 as Kulothunga Chola I. During the Kedah rebellion, Srivijaya asked the Cholas for help
Rajendra_I
Rajakesari
can be seen by one Parantaka Pandya took part in Kulothunga I's Kalinga campaigns. But after Kulothunga I, the cholas lost any little control they had over
Rajadiraja_Chola_II
Neighbourhood in Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu, India
great and small, and with wide hallways and corridors (Pattinappaalai – II –142-158). In all parts of the town there were flags flying of various kinds
Poombuhar
Nalankilli Chola
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Nalankilli
Chola emperor from 848 to 871
until the accession of Vijayalaya Chola. The Anbil plates of Parantaka Chola II and Velanjeri plates of Parantaka Chola I mention the name Sri Kantha whose
Vijayalaya_Chola
Medieval Indian empire (848–1279)
capable rulers such as Kulothunga I, his son Vikrama Chola, and other successors Rajaraja II, Rajadhiraja II, and Kulothunga III, who conquered Kalinga
Chola_Empire
Kulamuttrathu Tunjiya Killivalavan
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Killivalavan
One of three ancient Tamil kingdoms
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Early_Cholas
Tamil dynasty of South India
Rajaraja I and his successors Rajendra I, Rajadhiraja I, Rajendra II, Virarajendra, and Kulothunga Chola I, the empire became a military, economic and cultural
Chola_dynasty
Emperor of the Khmer Empire from 1000 to 1150 CE
Suryavarman II appears to have invaded Champa, defeated its king Jaya Indravarman III, and sacked the capital Vijaya with the help of Kulothunga Chola II. On
Suryavarman_II
Tamil king
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Nedunkilli
Rasasuyam Vetta Perunarkilli
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Perunarkilli
Chola emperor from 1052 to 1063
Rajendra Chola II (997–1063), often referred to as Rajendradeva Chola, was the Chola emperor from 28 May 1052 to 1063. Rajendra II succeeded his brother
Rajendra_II
History of early Chola rulers
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
List of legendary early Chola kings
List_of_legendary_early_Chola_kings
Chola expedition into Ganges (1019-1021)
Vishnuvardhana Vijayaditya VII was supported by the Western Chalukya king Jayasimha II and the kings of Kalinga and Odda and posed a serious threat to Rajaraja Narendra
Chola Expedition of the Ganges
Chola_Expedition_of_the_Ganges
Chola emperor from 1044 to 1052
the consolidation of his empire by associating his younger brother Rajendra II and his sons with different parts of the conquered territories.Rajathiraja
Rajadhiraja_I
Chola Ruler
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Kopperuncholan
Chola emperor from 955 to 956
(1985). A Topographical List of Inscriptions of the Madras Presidency, Volume II, with Notes and References. Asian Educational Services, New Delhi. p. 1357
Gandaraditya
12th century Tamil poet
his Ula poems on the three successive kings, Vikrama Chola, Kulothunga II and Rajaraja II. The Ula poems are generally written in honor of the king and
Ottakoothar
Chola Ruler
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Kochchenganan
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Kulakkottan
Art from the period of the imperial Cholas (c. 850 CE – 1250 CE) in South India
Tribhuvanam near Kumbakonam which has survived in good repair as built by Kulothunga III. The architecture of this temple is similar to the temples at Tanjore
Chola_art_and_architecture
Chola emperor from 956 to 957
about 956. Arinjaya Chola was succeeded by his son Sundara Chola (Parantaka II) as Madurantaka Uttama Chola was not old enough to ascend the throne. Arinjaya
Arinjaya_Chola
Tamil literature during the Chola reign (9th–13th centuries CE)
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Tamil literature in the Chola Empire
Tamil_literature_in_the_Chola_Empire
11th-12th century Indian philosopher
hagiographies, composed centuries after Ramanuja died, state that a Chola king, Kulothunga II, had immense hatred towards Sri Vaishnavism. He was called Krimikanta
Ramanuja
Hindu Temple
reign of Vikrama Chola (1118 C.E. to 1135 C.E.) and his son Kulothunga-II and grandson Rajaraja-II the transition to Saivism was complete and Shaktism was
Thillai Kali Temple, Chidambaram
Thillai_Kali_Temple,_Chidambaram
Airavateswara temple at Darasuram (Rajaraja Chola II) Kamaparharesvara temple at Tirubuvanam (Kulothunga Chola III) Choleeswaram temple at Kantalai (Raja
List_of_Solesvara_temples
Chola prince (died c. 949 CE)
is found in the Atakur inscription issued by Krishna III and prince Butuga II (a young underlord of Krishna III) of the Western Ganga family. The Shravanabelagola
Rajaditya_Chola
One of the ancient governments
Ti-hua-kia-lo. It is possible that these syllables denote "Deva Kulo[tunga]" (Kulothunga Chola I). This embassy was a trading venture and ended up very profitable
Chola_government
Ancient and medieval Tamil armed forces
reconquest by the Sinhalese armies. After the troubles in the Pandya country, Kulothunga Chola I stationed his army in several military colonies along the main
Imperial_Chola_Army
The most famous among the line was Irungola deva Chola Maharaja (Irungola II) who had his capital at Henjeru. They were hostile towards the Hoysalas and
List_of_Nidugal_cholas
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Krishnan_Raman
Medieval Andhra dynasty
the Later Cholas. Vikrama Chola dispatched his army, led by his son Kulothunga II, to Vengi. Many chieftains, including the Velanati Chodas, collaborated
Velanati_Chodas
Hoysala King from 1173 to 1220
monarch Kulothunga III, he invaded the Chola territory and drove Kulothunga into exile. Kulothunga III sought the help of the Hoysalas. Ballala II promptly
Veera_Ballala_II
Part of Tiruchirapalli city in Tamil Nadu, India
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218
Uraiyur
Western Chalukya Emperor from 1068 to 1076
As Vikramaditya was antagonistic towards Kulothunga, Someshvara II went into an alliance with Kulothunga and prepared to attack Vikramaditya. The conflict
Someshvara_II
Hindu temple in Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
Rajadhiraja Chollha II in the year 1174 CE, inscriptions of Kulothunga Chollha III in the year 1192 CE, inscriptions of Kulothunga Chollha III in the years
Somangalam Somanatheeswarar Temple
Somangalam_Somanatheeswarar_Temple
Historic Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Century A.D), Kulothunga Chozha –I and II ( 12th and 13th century A.D respectively ), Virarajendra Chozha (13th Century A.D ), Vikrama Chozha – II & III ( 13th
Arulmigu Manneaswarar Temple, Annur
Arulmigu_Manneaswarar_Temple,_Annur
Pandyan emperor from 1216 to 1238
Kulasekara Pandyan was a vassal of the Chola King Kulothunga Chola III. He had opposed and been defeated by Kulothunga Chola III in 1205 CE, when the victorious
Maravarman_Sundara_Pandyan_I
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
architecture, the temple was built during the 11th century by Chola king Kulothunga Chola II. Shiva is worshipped as Othandeeswarar and his consort Parvathi as
Othandeeswarar_Temple
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
digging canal in Chennapattinam during the time of Kampanna II. It has the statue of Kulothunga Chola III as a proof and tribute to the constructor of the
Penneswaraar_Temple
Tamil dynasty
of the Cholas as early as the 12th century. During the reign of Kulothunga Chola II, there was a vassal called Alappirandan Elisaimohan alias Kulottungasola
Kadava_dynasty
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
the Raghu dynasty. The temple was built, renovated and repaired by Kulothunga Chola II. Gangadeeswarar temple is located at an altitude of about 53 m above
Purasawalkam Gangadeeswarar Temple
Purasawalkam_Gangadeeswarar_Temple
Hindu temple in Chennai, India
sthala (lit. place of Guru or Brihaspati). The temple was built by Kulothunga Cholan II. In June 2022, the Madras High Court issued an order to the Hindu
Ramanatheswarar_Temple,_Porur
Perumal temple in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India
have been uprooted outside the temple complex during the period of Kulothunga Chola II. The Govindaraja idol was later found and reinstated by the king
Govindaraja_Perumal_Temple
Village in Tamil Nadu, India
established by Kulothunga Chola I as a brahmadeya under the name "Solakulavalli chaturvedimangalam" at the behest of his queen Solakulavalli. Kulothunga Chola
Serugudi
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
in a north facing direction. This temple was constructed by King Kulothunga Chola II. The speciality of this temple is that Lord Subramaniar can be seen
Kundrathur_Murugan_Temple
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
of a king who was being haunted by a Brahmarakshasa. It was built by Kulothunga Chola III and is considered the last of the four masterpieces built during
Kampaheswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam
Kampaheswarar_Temple,_Thirubuvanam
Hindu caste of Kaikolar warriors and textile merchants
rajaguru of Cholas under the reigns of Vikrama Chola, Kulothunga Chola II, and Rajaraja Chola II is also a part of this caste. They were a part of the
Sengunthar
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
(907–950), Rajaraja Chola I (985–1014), Rajendra Chola I (1012–1044) and Kulothunga Chola I (1070–1120) indicating various gifts to the temples. The process
Vaikunda Perumal Temple, Uthiramerur
Vaikunda_Perumal_Temple,_Uthiramerur
Siva temple located in Udaiyalur, Tamil Nadu, India
From the inscriptions of Kulottunga I, Vikrama Chola, Rajaraja II, Rajathiraja II, Kulothunga Chola III, Rajaraja III and Sadayavarman Sundarapandian it is
Kailasanathar Temple, Udayalur
Kailasanathar_Temple,_Udayalur
Temple in Tamil Nadu, India
original temple happened during the period of Kulothunga Chola I, Vikrama Chola, Kulothunga Chola II and Kulothunga Chola III (as in Chidambaram - 11th through
Sattainathar_Temple,_Sirkazhi
Hindu theologian
Narayana (Vishnu), the contemporary Chola King - Rajaraja Anabaya Kulothunga Chola II (Second Kulothangan) also called as Thiruneetru Chola Boopathy or
Koorathalvar
12th century religious figure
of Puliyur-kottam in Thondaimandalam. Sekkizhār was appointed by Kulothunga Chola II as his Prime Minister on account of his talents. His life is celebrated
Sekkilhar
Western Chalukya emperor from 1076 to 1126
Kadambas of Konkan and Hangal. Someshvara II had the support of the Kulothunga Chola I (also called Rajendra II of the Eastern Chalukya-Chola royal family
Vikramaditya_VI
Ancient kingdom of South India
was Edirili Chola Sambhuvaraya, a vassal under Rajadhiraja Chola II and Kulothunga Chola III, who ruled the northern part of Tondaimandalam, now comprising
Sambuvarayar
Region of Tamil Nadu
in the east. According to the Gazetteer of the Trichinopoly District, Vol II, 1931, p 67, "the traditional meeting place of the three Tamil kingdoms was
Chola_Nadu
Shiva temple in Tamil Nadu, India
Saivism during the reign of Kulothunga Chola I (1070–1120 CE). After the fall of Cholas during the reign of Rajendra Chola II in the 13th century CE, the
Kodi_Kuzhagar_Temple
Hindu Shaiva text
II (1133–1150 CE) stands first. Sekkilar was a poet and the chief minister in the court of the Chola King, Kulothunga Chola II. Kulottunga Chola II,
Periya_Puranam
Hindu temple of Shiva in Tamil Nadu, India
I (1012-1044 CE), Kulothunga Chola I (1070-1120 CE), Vikrama Chola (1118-1135 CE), Rajadhiraja Chola II (1163 -1178 CE), Kulothunga Chola III (1178-1218
Nataraja_Temple,_Chidambaram
Town in Tamil Nadu, India
and also by a few other names . From the time of Kulothunga Chola I to the end of the third Kulothunga period, the town was called 'Pandiyanai Irumadi
Manimangalam
Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva in Agathiyampalli, India
Saivism during the reign of Kulothunga Chola I (1070–1120 CE). After the fall of Cholas during the reign of Rajendra Chola II in the 13th century CE, the
Agastheeswarar_Temple
American-Indian actor, entrepreneur and former Indian politician (born 1963)
Pokkiri Mohammed Mohideen Khan IPS 2008 Sandai Kamaraj Dasavathaaram Kulothunga Chola II Aayutham Seivom ACP Elumalai 2009 Azhagar Malai Pandithurai 2011
Napoleon_(actor)
Hoysala King from 1108 to 1152
Hindu by faith, the Chola governor may not have been treated well by King Kulothunga Chola I. But Sastri claims Vishnuvardhana overwhelmed Adigaiman before
Vishnuvardhana
Historic region in India
allowing the Cholas to absorb Vengi into their empire during the reign of Kulothunga Chola I. Vengi remained under Chola control until the 12th century. Following
Vengi
Perumal temple in Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
temple has three inscriptions on its walls, two dating from the period of Kulothunga Chola I (1070–1120 CE) and one to that of Rajadhiraja Chola (1018–1054
Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple
Pandava_Thoothar_Perumal_Temple
Tamil Hindu Shaivite text
response for the work was so tremendous among Shaiva scholars and Kulothunga Chola II that it was included as the 12th Thirumurai. Thirumurai along with
Tirumurai
Indian cinematographer, filmmaker, producer, writer
adopted his surname inspired by the Chola kings Arunmozhi Varman and Kulothunga Varman. His interest in photography and cinematography developed during
Ravi_Varman
King of Polonnaruwa (1215–1236) and Jaffna (1215–1255)
King of Polonnaruwa under the name of Gangaraja Kalinga Vijayabahu by Kulothunga Chola III. The exacts origin of Kalinga Magha is unknown, however due
Kalinga_Magha
Indian caste
Pallavaraiyan. Sekkilan Mahadevadigal Ramadeva was an elder contemporary of Kulothunga Chola II, the king who is said to have persecuted the Brahmin philosopher
Vellalar
Town in Tamil Nadu, India
capitals of the Chola empire, with one of the emperors of the dynasty, Kulothunga Chola I, having it as his capital. The town is believed to be of significant
Thiruvarur
Hindu temple in Panaiyapuram, India
complex has inscriptions by Rajendra Chola I, Rajendra Chola II, Adhirajendra Chola and Kulothunga Chola I. According to Indian archaeologist R. Nagaswamy
Netroddharakaswami_Temple
influence over Kedah, Pattani and as far as Ligor. During the reign of Kulothunga Chola I, Chola overlordship was established over the Srivijaya province
History_of_Malaysia
Bilateral relations
reign of the later Cholas such as Rajendra Chola I (1016–1033 CE) and Kulothunga Chola I (in 1077 CE), commercial and political diplomats were sent to
History of China–India relations
History_of_China–India_relations
Village in Tamil Nadu, India
inscription (ARE 244 of 1925) in the shrine from the period of the king, Kulothunga Chola I, indicates that Mahasabha of Tirukadavur selling 1.74 velis of
Thirukkadaiyur
Town in Tamil Nadu, India
I (1012-1044 CE), Kulothunga Chola I (1070-1120 CE), Vikrama Chola (1118-1135 CE), Rajadhiraja Chola II (1163 -1178 CE), Kulothunga Chola III (1178-1218
Chidambaram
Town in Tamilnadu, India
968. The Chola period, including the reigns of Kulothunga Chola II (1070–1122) and Rajadhiraja Chola II (1166–1178), witnessed more developments in administration
Arani,_Tiruvannamalai
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu
temple. There are other inscriptions from subsequent Chola kings like Kulothunga III (1178–1218 CE) and Rajaraja III (1216–1256 CE). There are inscriptions
Masilamaniswara Temple, Thirumullaivoyal
Masilamaniswara_Temple,_Thirumullaivoyal
Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India
is thought to have been consolidated with stones during the reign of Kulothunga Chola I. Well-preserved Chola sculptures and carved pillar bases are present
Dhenupureeswarar Temple (Madambakkam)
Dhenupureeswarar_Temple_(Madambakkam)
Empire in western Deccan, South India (957–1184)
and an encyclopedia called Lokapakara by Chavundaraya II (1025). Balligavi Chola dynasty Kulothunga Chola I Rashtrakutas Vikramaditya VI Chalukya dynasty
Western_Chalukya_Empire
KULOTHUNGA II
KULOTHUNGA II
KULOTHUNGA II
KULOTHUNGA II
KULOTHUNGA II
KULOTHUNGA II
KULOTHUNGA II
KULOTHUNGA II
KULOTHUNGA II