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Chemical compound used to oxidize another substance in a chemical reaction
context, the oxidizing agent is called an electron acceptor and the reducing agent is called an electron donor. A classic oxidizing agent is the ferrocenium
Oxidizing_agent
Chemical species that donates an electron to another species in a redox reaction
recipient (called the oxidizing agent, oxidant, oxidizer, or electron acceptor). Examples of substances that are common reducing agents include hydrogen,
Reducing_agent
Chemical reaction with oxidation state changes
ability to oxidize other substances (cause them to lose electrons) are said to be oxidative or oxidizing, and are known as oxidizing agents, oxidants,
Redox
Chemical compound
widely used in the chemical industry and laboratories as a strong oxidizing agent, and also traditionally as a medication for dermatitis, for cleaning
Potassium_permanganate
Measure of the tendency of a substance to gain or lose electrons
oxidizing agents, depending on the specific reaction. For example, hydrogen gas is a reducing agent when it reacts with non-metals and an oxidizing agent
Reduction_potential
Oxidizing agent sometimes used in batteries
replaced with oxidizing agent. Many different substances have been used as depolarizers; the most notable are listed below. These oxidize the hydrogen
Depolarizer
Brønsted acid
An oxidizing acid is a Brønsted acid that is also a strong oxidizing agent. Most Brønsted acids can act as oxidizing agents to some degree, because[dubious
Oxidizing_acid
Chemicals used to whiten or disinfect
While most bleaches are oxidizing agents (chemicals that can remove electrons from other molecules), some are reducing agents (that donate electrons)
Bleach
solution containing an oxidizing agent and hydrofluoric acid. The metal on the surface catalyzes the reduction of the oxidizing agent and therefore in turn
Metal assisted chemical etching
Metal_assisted_chemical_etching
An oxidizer is a chemical that readily yields oxygen in reactions, thereby causing or enhancing combustion. An oxidizer is a material that may, generally
HAZMAT Class 5 Oxidizing agents and organic peroxides
HAZMAT_Class_5_Oxidizing_agents_and_organic_peroxides
Substances harmful to people, property or the environment
indicated with orange, because mixing red (flammable) with yellow (oxidizing agent) creates orange. A nonflammable and nontoxic gas is indicated with
Dangerous_goods
Chemical compound
compound was estimated at several hundred thousand tons for 2004. As an oxidizing agent, sodium percarbonate is an ingredient in a number of home and laundry
Sodium_percarbonate
Measure of the amount of oxygen that can be consumed by reactions in a solution
can be fully oxidized to carbon dioxide with a strong oxidizing agent under acidic conditions. The amount of oxygen required to oxidize an organic compound
Chemical_oxygen_demand
Chemical compound
This colorless salt is a common source of bromate. It is a strong oxidizing agent. The chemical is sometimes added to improve flour, but due to potential
Potassium_bromate
Chemical compound
Na2S2O8. It is the sodium salt of peroxydisulfuric acid, H2S2O8, an oxidizing agent. It is a white solid that dissolves in water. It is almost non-hygroscopic
Sodium_persulfate
Quantitative analysis of a water-soluble oxidizing agent
sample, an excess but known amount of I− is added, which the oxidizing agent then oxidizes to I2. I2 dissolves in the iodide-containing solution to give
Iodometry
Oxidizing acid mixture containing sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide
substrates, for example silicon wafers. Because the mixture is a strong oxidizing agent, it will decompose most organic matter, and it will also hydroxylate
Piranha_solution
Type of chemical compound
the presence of excess of the original strong oxidizing agent. Ammonium hypoiodites are capable of oxidizing benzylic methyl groups, initiating oxidative
Ammonium_hypoiodite
Practice of changing the hair color
color generally contains ammonia and must be mixed with a developer or oxidizing agent in order to permanently change hair color. Ammonia is used in permanent
Hair_coloring
Medication
adapalene 0.15%, a synthetic retinoid; and benzoyl peroxide 3.1%, an oxidizing agent. It is applied to the skin. Clindamycin/adapalene/benzoyl peroxide
Clindamycin/adapalene/benzoyl peroxide
Clindamycin/adapalene/benzoyl_peroxide
Model for understanding the 3 components of fire
illustrates the three elements a fire needs to ignite: heat, fuel, and an oxidizing agent (usually oxygen). A fire naturally occurs when the elements are present
Fire_triangle
Chemical compound
hypochlorite (bleach) is usually preferred. Calcium hypochlorite is a general oxidizing agent and therefore finds some use in organic chemistry. For instance the
Calcium_hypochlorite
Converting carbohydrates to alcohol or acids using anaerobic microorganisms
or organic acids using microorganisms—yeasts or bacteria—without an oxidizing agent being used in the reaction. Fermentation usually implies that the action
Fermentation in food processing
Fermentation_in_food_processing
Chemical compound
the potassium salt of ferric acid. Potassium ferrate is a powerful oxidizing agent with applications in green chemistry, organic synthesis, and cathode
Potassium_ferrate
Chemical compound
2 + ICl− 4 It is an oxidizing agent, capable of causing fire on contact with organic materials.[citation needed] That oxidizing power also makes it a
Iodine_trichloride
Diatomic cation
group) by a variety of nucleophiles. NO+, e.g. as NOBF4, is a strong oxidizing agent: vs. ferrocene/ferrocenium, [NO]+ in CH2Cl2 solution has a redox potential
Nitrosonium
Chemical compound
iodate (NaIO3) is the sodium salt of iodic acid. Sodium iodate is an oxidizing agent. It has several uses. It can be prepared by reacting a sodium-containing
Sodium_iodate
Chemical compound
Calcium permanganate is an oxidizing agent and chemical compound with the chemical formula Ca(MnO4)2. This salt consists of the metal calcium and two
Calcium_permanganate
Chemical compound
peroxymonosulfuric acid (Caro's acid). It is a constituent of the widely used oxidizing agent called Oxone, which is a triple salt with the formula 2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4
Potassium_peroxymonosulfate
Chemical compound
(NH4)2[Ce(NO3)6]. This orange-red, water-soluble cerium salt is a specialised oxidizing agent in organic synthesis and a standard oxidant in quantitative analysis
Ceric_ammonium_nitrate
Highly corrosive mineral acid
(e.g. metronidazole). Nitric acid is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent. The discovery of mineral acids such as nitric acid is generally presumed
Nitric_acid
Chemical compound
→ 2 Mn2+ + 8 H2O + 5 O2 Hydrogen peroxide is frequently used as an oxidizing agent. Illustrative is oxidation of thioethers to form sulfoxides, such as
Hydrogen_peroxide
Chemical compound
N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as the oxidizing agent in the presence of potassium iodide and starch. The NBS first oxidizes the ascorbic acid; when the latter
Chemistry_of_ascorbic_acid
Hairstyle
perm rods and a chemical solution called a neutralizer, usually an oxidizing agent like hydrogen peroxide, is then added to the hair to permanently curl
Jheri_curl
Chromium(VI) anions
oxyanions of chromium in the +6 oxidation state and are moderately strong oxidizing agents. In an aqueous solution, chromate and dichromate ions can be interconvertible
Chromate_and_dichromate
Anion
formulated his germ theory of disease). Hypochlorite is the strongest oxidizing agent of the chlorine oxyanions. This can be seen by comparing the standard
Hypochlorite
Example of spontaneous oxidation
producing) reaction between potassium permanganate (KMnO4), a strong oxidizing agent, and glycerol (C3H5(OH)3), a readily oxidised organic substance, is
Glycerol and potassium permanganate
Glycerol_and_potassium_permanganate
Chemical compound
Silver chromate is an inorganic compound with formula Ag2CrO4 which appears as distinctively coloured brown-red crystals. The compound is insoluble and
Silver_chromate
Branch of physical chemistry
to oxidize under normal circumstances, and require exposure to a powerful chemical oxidizing agent such as aqua regia. Some common metals oxidize extremely
Electrochemistry
Chemical compound
a colorless or white solid that is soluble in water. It is a powerful oxidizer and a major component of ammonium perchlorate composite propellant. Its
Ammonium_perchlorate
Chemical compound
to be unstable. Due to its high oxidation state, FeO42- is a potent oxidizing agent. The physical properties of this compound can be described as similar
Sodium_ferrate
Industrial high explosive
94% porous prilled ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) (AN), which acts as the oxidizing agent and absorbent for the fuel, and 6% number 2 fuel oil (FO) (road diesel)
ANFO
Chemical compound
better controllability than liquid hydrogen peroxide when used as an oxidizing agent. Often called carbamide peroxide in dentistry and when used in over-the-counter
Hydrogen_peroxide–urea
Process that leads to chemical changes
from one involved species (reducing agent) to another (oxidizing agent). In this process, the former species is oxidized and the latter is reduced. Though
Chemical_reaction
Chemical compound
example, forms dehydroascorbic acid when oxidized, which when in the presence of nitrosonium, a potent nitrosating agent formed from sodium nitrite, reduces
Sodium_nitrite
Powerful oxidizing agent
the production of potassium monopersulfate (PMPS), a bleaching and oxidizing agent. One route employs the following reaction:[better source needed] H2O2
Peroxymonosulfuric_acid
Antimicrobial agent that inactivates or destroys microbes
ortho-phthalaldehyde is replacing glutaraldehyde.[citation needed] Oxidizing agents act by oxidizing the cell membrane of microorganisms, which results in a loss
Disinfectant
Chemical compound
in minute amounts. Tabun can be deactivated chemically using common oxidizing agents such as sodium hypochlorite. Tabun was made on an industrial scale
Tabun_(nerve_agent)
One of the physical forms of elemental oxygen
breathing oxygen.[citation needed] Liquid oxygen is also a very powerful oxidizing agent: organic materials will burn rapidly and energetically in liquid oxygen
Liquid_oxygen
Chemical compound
compound with the chemical formula BaCrO4. It is a yellow solid, an oxidizing agent that produces a green flame when heated, a result of the barium ions
Barium_chromate
Ion
"super-iron". Ferrate(VI) salts are formed by oxidizing iron in an aqueous medium with strong oxidizing agents under alkaline conditions, or in the solid
Ferrate(VI)
Rapid and hot oxidation of a material
flame temperature. Fire is a chemical process in which a fuel and an oxidizing agent react, yielding carbon dioxide and water. This process, known as a
Fire
Process of releasing energy from nutrients using inorganic electron acceptors
Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing biological fuels using an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive production of adenosine
Cellular_respiration
Chemical compound
viewed as the monomer of acetone peroxide. It is a powerful selective oxidizing agent that finds some use in organic synthesis. It is known only in the form
Dimethyldioxirane
Chemical compound
iodine chemical with the formula C 6H 5I(OCOCH 3) 2. It is used as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry. This reagent was originally prepared by Conrad
(Diacetoxyiodo)benzene
Chemical compound
Nickel (II) nitrate is the inorganic compound Ni(NO3)2 or any hydrate thereof. In the hexahydrate, the nitrate anions are not bonded to nickel. Other hydrates
Nickel(II)_nitrate
Chemical compound
condensed to form dinitrogen tetroxide. Nitrogen tetroxide is used as an oxidizing agent in some of the most important rocket propellant systems because it
Dinitrogen_tetroxide
Chemical compound
solutions are not classified as oxidizers by the NFPA as "sodium hypochlorite solutions do not readily yield oxygen or other oxidizing gases and do not initiate
Sodium_hypochlorite
Chemical compound
with the formula SeO3. It is white, hygroscopic solid. It is also an oxidizing agent and a Lewis acid. It is of academic interest as a precursor to Se(VI)
Selenium_trioxide
Chemical element with atomic number 82 (Pb)
best-known mixed valence lead compound. Lead dioxide is a strong oxidizing agent, capable of oxidizing hydrochloric acid to chlorine gas. This is because the expected
Lead
Chemical element with atomic number 24 (Cr)
with dichromate and is a strong oxidizing agent. Chromium(II) compounds are uncommon, in part because they readily oxidize to chromium(III) derivatives in
Chromium
Chemical compound
Iron(III) nitrate, or ferric nitrate, is the name used for a series of inorganic compounds with the formula Fe(NO3)3.(H2O)n. Most common is the nonahydrate
Iron(III)_nitrate
Chemical compound
Palladium(II) nitrate is the inorganic compound with the formula Pd(NO3)2.(H2O)x where x = 0 or 2. The anhydrous and dihydrate are deliquescent solids
Palladium(II)_nitrate
American air-dropped incendiary bomb
the environment than napalm. The mixture reportedly also contains an oxidizing agent, making it more difficult to put out once ignited, as well as white
Mark_77_bomb
Laboratory method for determining the concentration of an analyte
titrations are based on a reduction-oxidation reaction between an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent. A potentiometer or a redox indicator is usually used to
Titration
Chemical compound which is reduced and oxidized
from one reaction to another, so it is found in two forms: NAD+ is an oxidizing agent, accepting electrons from other molecules and becoming reduced; with
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide
Chemical compound
[clarification needed] Mercury(II) nitrate is used as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis, as a nitrification agent, as an analytical reagent in laboratories, in
Mercury(II)_nitrate
Chemical compound
electroplating, dyeing wool, as a laboratory reagent, and as a mild oxidizing agent in organic chemistry. The compound has widespread use in blueprint
Potassium_ferricyanide
Chemical compound
(usually 2-methyl-2-butene). In 2005, sodium chlorite was used as an oxidizing agent to convert alkyl furans to the corresponding 4-oxo-2-alkenoic acids
Sodium_chlorite
Chemical compound
chemiluminescence, with a blue glow, when mixed with an appropriate oxidizing agent. Luminol is a white-to-pale-yellow crystalline solid that is soluble
Luminol
Chemical compound
Ethyl hydroperoxide is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OOH. It is a colorless liquid that is miscible with water and diethyl ether. Ethyl hydroperoxide
Ethyl_hydroperoxide
Atmosphere containing reducing agents
and transitioned to an oxidizing atmosphere with a surplus of molecular oxygen (dioxygen, O2) as the primary oxidizing agent. The principal mission of
Reducing_atmosphere
Chemical compound
whose reactivity is similar to that of bromine. It is thus a strong oxidizing agent used as a source of electrophilic bromine in halogenation reactions
Pyridinium_perbromide
Chemical compound
Trinitroethylorthoformate, also known as TNEOF, is an explosive with excellent chemical stability. It does not have hygroscopicity, does not dissolve in
Trinitroethylorthoformate
Chemical compound
(2009). "Epidemilogical trends strongly suggest exposures as etiologic agents in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus,
Sodium_nitrate
Chemical compound
Lithium peroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2O2. Lithium peroxide is a white solid, and unlike most other alkali metal peroxides, it
Lithium_peroxide
Chemical compound
and hot plastic or formaldehyde. This six-membered ring compound is the oxidized derivative of 1,4-hydroquinone. The molecule is multifunctional: it exhibits
1,4-Benzoquinone
Chemical compound
Ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)4Ce(SO4)4·2H2O. It is an orange-colored solid. It is a strong oxidant, the potential
Ammonium_cerium(IV)_sulfate
Disinfectant
potassium peroxymonosulfate (an oxidizing agent), sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (a detergent), sulfamic acid (a cleaning agent), and inorganic buffers. It
Virkon
Chemical reaction used to synthesize quinolines
and an oxidizing agent such as nitrobenzene to yield quinoline. In this example, nitrobenzene serves as both the solvent and the oxidizing agent. The reaction
Skraup_reaction
Chemical reagent used to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones
attached hydrogen. The diamminesilver(I) complex in the mixture is an oxidizing agent and is the essential reactant in Tollens' reagent. The test is generally
Tollens'_reagent
Precursor to vanadium alloys and industrial catalyst
of its high oxidation state, it is both an amphoteric oxide and an oxidizing agent. From the industrial perspective, it is the most important compound
Vanadium(V)_oxide
Preservation of biological tissue
combining the two may result in better preservation of tissue morphology. The oxidizing fixatives can react with the side chains of proteins and other biomolecules
Fixation_(histology)
Chemical compound
colorless, toxic, and water-soluble. It burns with a green flame and is an oxidizer; the compound is commonly used in pyrotechnics. Barium nitrate is manufactured
Barium_nitrate
Chemical compound
Silver perchlorate is the chemical compound with the formula AgClO4. This white solid forms a monohydrate and is mildly deliquescent. It is a useful source
Silver_perchlorate
Chemical compound
Sodium superoxide is the inorganic compound with the formula NaO2. This yellow-orange solid is a salt of the superoxide anion. It is an intermediate in
Sodium_superoxide
Chemical compound
the formal precursor of chlorate salts. It is a strong acid and an oxidizing agent. Chloric acid is thermodynamically unstable with respect to disproportionation
Chloric_acid
Chemical compound
Lead(II) chromate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula PbCrO4. It is a bright yellow salt that is very poorly soluble in water. It occurs
Lead(II)_chromate
Chemical compound
Methyl hydroperoxide is the organic compound with the formula CH3OOH. It is a volaltile colorless liquid. In addition to being of theoretical interest
Methyl_hydroperoxide
Chemical compound
to racemic adrenaline. Finally, adrenaline is oxidized to adrenochrome by an appropriate oxidizing agent such as silver oxide. Several small-scale studies
Adrenochrome
Chemical compound
+ 3 Ba(NO3)2 → 2 Al(NO3)3 + 3 BaSO4. Aluminium nitrate is a strong oxidizing agent. It is used in tanning leather, antiperspirants, corrosion inhibitors
Aluminium_nitrate
Chemical compound
Barium perchlorate is a powerful oxidizing agent, with the formula Ba(ClO4)2. It is used in the pyrotechnic industry.[citation needed] Barium perchlorate
Barium_perchlorate
Chemical compound
peroxymonosulfate (KHSO5), also known as potassium monopersulfate. The oxidizing power of Oxone™ is derived from this peracid chemistry, making it one
Oxone
Process creating a thin layer of (usually) silicon dioxide
silicon dioxide) on the surface of a wafer. The technique forces an oxidizing agent to diffuse into the wafer at high temperature and react with it. The
Thermal_oxidation
Chemical compound
carbonate with acetic acid. Copper(II) acetate has found some use as an oxidizing agent in organic syntheses. In the Eglinton reaction Cu2(OAc)4 is used to
Copper(II)_acetate
Chemical compound
This yellow distillable liquid hydrolyzes readily in air. It is an oxidizing agent. It is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. Samples often appear
Vanadium_oxytrichloride
Chemical compound
Cobalt nitrate is the inorganic compound with the formula Co(NO3)2.xH2O. It is a cobalt(II) salt. The most common form is the hexahydrate Co(NO3)2·6H2O
Cobalt(II)_nitrate
Chemical compound
Bis(trimethylsilyl)peroxide (sometimes abbreviated as BTSP) is an organosilicon compound with the formula ((CH3)3SiO)2. It is a colorless liquid that is
Bis(trimethylsilyl)peroxide
Industrial and food chemical
ppm), but not in the European Union. It reacts with moist flour as an oxidizing agent. The main reaction product is biurea, which is stable during baking
Azodicarbonamide
Chemical compound
Picoline-N-oxide describes any of three isomers with the formula CH3C5H4NO. All are colorless solids. Their properties and those of pyridine-N-oxide (C5H5NO)
Picoline-N-oxide
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