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Anion
chemistry, hypochlorite, or chloroxide, is an oxyanion with the chemical formula ClO−. It combines with a number of cations to form hypochlorite salts. Common
Hypochlorite
Chemical compound
Sodium hypochlorite is an alkaline inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaOCl (also written as NaClO). It is commonly known in a dilute aqueous
Sodium_hypochlorite
Chemical compound
Calcium hypochlorite is an inorganic compound with chemical formula Ca(ClO)2, also written as Ca(OCl)2. It is a white solid, although commercial samples
Calcium_hypochlorite
Chemicals used to whiten or disinfect
cleaning. It often refers specifically to a dilute solution of sodium hypochlorite, also called "liquid bleach". Many bleaches have broad-spectrum bactericidal
Bleach
Chemical compound
chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming a hypochlorite anion, ClO−. HClO and ClO− are oxidizers, and the primary disinfection
Hypochlorous_acid
Chemical compound
Lithium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula of LiOCl. It is the lithium salt of hypochlorous acid. It consists of lithium cations
Lithium_hypochlorite
Chemical compound
Methyl hypochlorite is the simplest of the organic alkyl hypochlorites. It is an unstable compound that can be produced by the reaction of methanol with
Methyl_hypochlorite
Chemical compound
Potassium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula KOCl, also written as KClO. It is the potassium salt of hypochlorous acid. It consists
Potassium_hypochlorite
Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)
resulted in the use of chlorides and hypochlorites of lime (calcium hypochlorite) and of sodium (sodium hypochlorite) in the boyauderies. The same chemicals
Chlorine
Process used to reduce bacterial and algal residue in water
Shock chlorination is performed by mixing a large amount of sodium hypochlorite, which can be in the form of a powder or a liquid such as chlorine bleach
Shock_chlorination
Cleaning method using low pressure water
of spraying chemicals at buildings where solutions (typically sodium hypochlorite based softwashing chemicals) are used to remove mildew, bacteria, algae
Soft_washing
Skin cleaners
Sodium hypochlorite washes are skin cleansers formulated with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and surfactants. These cleansing liquids or gels are lathered
Sodium_hypochlorite_washes
Pharmaceutical compound
disinfectants and bleaches. They include the following chemicals: sodium hypochlorite (active agent in bleach), chloramine, halazone, and sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Chlorine-releasing_compounds
Chemical compound
tert-Butyl hypochlorite is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)3COCl. A yellow liquid, it is a rare example of an organic hypochlorite, i.e. a compound
Tert-Butyl_hypochlorite
Chorination of water
the process of adding chlorine or chlorine compounds such as sodium hypochlorite to water. This method is used to kill bacteria, viruses and other microbes
Water_chlorination
Chemical household product
chemical household product that consists of a dilute solution of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and other secondary ingredients. It is a chlorine releasing bleaching
Liquid_bleach
Chemical compound
Ammonium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NH4ClO. The compound is known in aqueous form only. It quickly decomposes. The compound
Ammonium_hypochlorite
Enzyme in neutrophils and other immune cells
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a peroxidase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MPO gene on chromosome 17. MPO is most abundantly expressed in neutrophils
Myeloperoxidase
Producing hypochlorite by electric current through salt water
Electrochlorination is the process of producing hypochlorite by passing electric current through salt water. This disinfects the water and makes it safe
Electrochlorination
Antimicrobial agent that inactivates or destroys microbes
"Anolyte" is an oxidizing, acidic hypochlorite solution made by electrolysis of sodium chloride into sodium hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid. Anolyte has
Disinfectant
Chemical compound
Silver hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AgOCl (also written as AgClO). It is an ionic compound of silver and the polyatomic
Silver_hypochlorite
Chemical compound
Acetyl hypochlorite, also known as chlorine acetate, is a chemical compound with the formula CH3COOCl. It is a photosensitive colorless liquid that is
Acetyl_hypochlorite
Bleach-based household cleaning product brand
(primarily sodium hypochlorite, NaOCl). It is manufactured by Unilever. Domestos (and Chlorox, essentially a 10–25% solution of sodium hypochlorite) contains
Domestos
Unit of concentration for hypochlorite-based bleaches
Percent active chlorine is a unit of concentration used for hypochlorite-based bleaches. One gram of a 100% active chlorine bleach has the quantitative
Percent_active_chlorine
Dilute solution used as an antiseptic
Dakin's solution is a dilute solution of sodium hypochlorite (0.4% to 0.5%) and other stabilizing ingredients, traditionally used as an antiseptic, e.g
Dakin's_solution
Process of removing impurities from water
associated with its use. This problem is avoided by the use of sodium hypochlorite, which is a relatively inexpensive solution used in household bleach
Water_purification
Topics referred to by the same term
that removes color or whitens, generally a dilute solution of Sodium hypochlorite, referred to as "liquid bleach" or "chlorine bleach". Bleach or Bleaching
Bleach_(disambiguation)
Chemical compound
nitrous oxide: HNO3 + H3NSO3 → H2SO4 + N2O + H2O The reaction of excess hypochlorite ions with sulfamic acid or a sulfamate salt gives rise reversibly to
Sulfamic_acid
Chemical compound used to oxidize another substance in a chemical reaction
(S8) Peroxydisulfuric acid (H2S2O8) Peroxymonosulfuric acid (H2SO5) Hypochlorite, chlorite, chlorate, perchlorate, and other analogous halogen oxyanions
Oxidizing_agent
Main anion present in sea water
Chlorine can be further oxidized to other oxides and oxyanions including hypochlorite (ClO−, the active ingredient in chlorine bleach), chlorine dioxide (ClO2)
Chloride
Chemical compound
materials. It is formed by a reaction between ammonia and chlorine or sodium hypochlorite. It is a byproduct formed during the synthesis of monochloramine and
Dichloramine
Chemical compound
and hydroxide −OH, while calcium hypochlorite consists of calcium cations Ca2+ and only one kind of anions, hypochlorite −OCl. Calcium hydroxychloride may
Calcium_hydroxychloride
Chemical compound
H2O → NaClO3 + 3 H2 First, chloride is oxidised to form intermediate hypochlorite, ClO−, which undergoes further oxidation to chlorate along two competing
Sodium_chlorate
Autotrophic organisms in caves
Javoříčko Cave, Czech Republic No - Lampenflora was successfully removed with a Sodium Hypochlorite solution - Substrate was damaged due to the treatment
Lampenflora
French chemist and pharmacist (1777–1850)
solution of sodium hypochlorite widely used as a disinfectant and deodoriser. Labarraque's use of sodium and calcium hypochlorite solutions in the disinfection
Antoine_Germain_Labarraque
Phyllosilicate mineral
same color. Early German texts have referred to the mineral as antimon-hypochlorite. It was recently rediscovered in the southern hemisphere at the abandoned
Chapmanite
French chemist (1748–1822)
action of chlorine gas, and was first to develop a solution of sodium hypochlorite as a modern bleaching agent. Claude Louis Berthollet was born in Talloires
Claude_Louis_Berthollet
Species of bacterium
common and most widely accepted solution being an application of sodium hypochlorite as well as copper sulfate. The preferred technique is a non-pressure
Gloeocapsa_magma
Industrial process for electrolysis of sodium chloride
from the solution as it begins to disproportionate to form chloride and hypochlorite ions at the anode: Cl2 + 2 NaOH → NaCl + NaClO + H2O The more opportunity
Chloralkali_process
Practice of lightening the natural hair color
but historically other agents such as sulfuric acid, wood ash, lye and hypochlorite bleach were used. Hair can also become bleached unintentionally, such
Hair_bleaching
Chemical compound
Barium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Ba(OCl)2 (also written as Ba(ClO)2). It is the barium salt of hypochlorous acid. It
Barium_hypochlorite
Prosthetic devices constructed to replace missing teeth
e.g. sodium hypochlorite; effervescent solutions e.g. alkaline peroxides, perborates and persulfates; acid cleaners. Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) cleansers
Dentures
Process of removing a mark or spot
stains that they are capable of removing: Household bleach (e.g., sodium hypochlorite) generally removes a stain's colour, without dissolving the stain itself
Stain_removal
Class of chemical compounds
produced by the action of sodium hypochlorite on secondary amines: R2NH + NaOCl → R2NCl + NaOH Tert-butyl hypochlorite can be used instead of bleach: R2NH
Chloramines
Substance used to remove dirt or other contaminants
hypochlorite, the classical household bleaching agent. These precursor agents include trichloroisocyanuric acid and mixtures of sodium hypochlorite ("chlorinated
Cleaning_agent
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
analogous to hypochlorites found in common bleaches, and in immune cells. In many ways, hypobromite functions in the same manner as hypochlorite, and is also
Hypobromite
Procedure to disinfect and fortify the interior of a tooth
ones are listed below: Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) in concentrations ranging between 0.5% and 5.25% 6% sodium hypochlorite with surface modifiers for better
Root_canal_treatment
Field of dentistry which studies the interior tissue of teeth
instrument. A sodium hypochlorite accident can result in long-term functional and aesthetic complications. Extrusion of sodium hypochlorite irrigating solution
Endodontics
Process to chlorinate swimming pools and hot tubs
produce chlorine gas or its dissolved forms, hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite, which are already commonly used as sanitizing agents in pools. Hydrogen
Salt_water_chlorination
Chemical compound
chlorate can be produced in small amounts by disproportionation in a sodium hypochlorite solution followed by metathesis reaction with potassium chloride: 3 NaOCl
Potassium_chlorate
solution produced by Angelini Industries. The solution, based on sodium hypochlorite, is reported to eliminate 99.9% of bacteria, fungi and viruses. The brand
Amuchina
Infection following childbirth
Vienna from nearly 20% to 2% through the use of handwashing with calcium hypochlorite. Signs and symptoms usually include a fever greater than 38.0 °C (100
Postpartum_infections
2003 studio album by Ringo Sheena
and adapted it to the original title, explaining that "Kalk" (calcium hypochlorite) fit into the original first word of "Wonder", while "Semen" fit "Vulgar"
Kalk_Samen_Kuri_no_Hana
Cleaning the mouth by brushing the teeth and cleaning in between the teeth
healing or the short-term control of plaque. As mentioned earlier, sodium hypochlorite, a common household bleach, can be used as a 0.2% solution for 30 seconds
Oral_hygiene
1760–1840 agrarian to industrial era shift
and for bleaching cloth. The development of bleaching powder (calcium hypochlorite) by chemist Charles Tennant in 1800, based on the discoveries of Claude
Industrial_Revolution
strongly exothermic at Δ0Hr = −149.6 kJ/mol H2O2 In the determination of hypochlorite (for example in commercial bleach formulations), a direct titration with
Thermometric_titration
Pictograms for labelling chemicals in the European Union
Harmful (Xn) Hexamine, butane, naphtha, acetaldehyde Irritant (Xi) Sodium hypochlorite, acetone, ethanol Corrosive (C) Sulfuric acid, Nitric acid, sodium hydroxide
European_hazard_symbols
Chemical compound
(electrophilic) chlorine. Its reactivity is similar to that of sodium hypochlorite. Aqueous solutions of chloramine-T are slightly basic (pH typically 8
Chloramine-T
Drain cleaner
was reformulated as a combination of liquid lye and sodium hypochlorite. Sodium hypochlorite is used in low (5%) concentration as laundry bleach and in
Drano
Reaction in organic chemistry
reaction in carbohydrate chemistry in which amides are degraded by sodium hypochlorite, forming an aldehyde with one less carbon. Some have regarded it as an
Weerman_degradation
Species of bacterium
israelii is curable and can be treated with antibiotics. Both a sodium hypochlorite solution and calcium hydroxide can be highly effective in killing A.
Actinomyces_israelii
Cleaning the top (roof) of a home/building
(ARMA) recommends using a 50/50 solution of household strength sodium hypochlorite (pool chlorine) and water to remove moss and algae. The addition of zinc
Roof_cleaning
Chemical compound
an N-Cl bond. It is prepared by treatment of piperidine with calcium hypochlorite. Typical of chloramines, the compound is so reactive that it is generated
N-Chloropiperidine
Chemical compound
O-Chlorination of tert-butyl alcohol with hypochlorous acid to give tert-butyl hypochlorite: (CH3)3COH + HOCl → (CH3)3COCl + H2O There is limited data on the pharmacology
Tert-Butyl_alcohol
Schirch, (Chairman & CEO) Products PVC, Caustic soda, Chlorine, Sodium hypochlorite Revenue US$ 654.9 million (2012) Net income - US$ 22.1 million (2012)
Solvay_Indupa
Chemical compound
deactivated chemically using common oxidizing agents such as sodium hypochlorite. Tabun was made on an industrial scale by Germany during World War II
Tabun_(nerve_agent)
Antiseptic solution
similar to lower risk of adverse events, and the combination of sodium hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid in very low concentration is significantly superior
Povidone-iodine
hypochlorite Potassium permanganate Povidone-iodine Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quaternary ammonium cation Sodium dichloroisocyanurate Sodium hypochlorite
List_of_cleaning_products
Surfactant and antiseptic agent
efficacy of disinfectants based on benzalkonium chloride and sodium hypochlorite tested on surfaces against resistant gram-positive bacteria". Food Control
Benzalkonium_chloride
Kingdom in August 1940: during the talk Milton was named as a suitable hypochlorite antiseptic to sterilize water. In 1958 the company merged with Richardson-Merrell
Milton_Antiseptic
Topics referred to by the same term
by the Pont Mirabeau Eau de Javel, literally "Javel water" or Sodium hypochlorite (known in English as bleach), product named after a quarter in Paris
Javel
Type of chemical reaction
basic conditions (Z = OH below). Other notable examples have employed hypochlorites (Z = Cl) and chiral peroxides (Z = OR*). (1) Asymmetric versions of
Asymmetric nucleophilic epoxidation
Asymmetric_nucleophilic_epoxidation
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
decontaminated with the following: 62–71% ethanol 50–100% isopropanol 0.1% sodium hypochlorite 0.5% hydrogen peroxide 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine 50–200 ppm hypochlorous
COVID-19
Taiwanese industrial conglomerate
methyl tert-butyl ether, acrylic acid and esters, carbon fibre, sodium hypochlorite, chlorinated solvent, hydrogen, lithium-ion battery electrolyte, calcium
Formosa_Plastics_Group
Chemical compound
Antimony oxychloride, known since the 15th century, has been known by a plethora of alchemical names. Since the compound functions as both an emetic and
Antimony_oxychloride
Chemical compound
method utilizes the safer and more readily available oxidant sodium hypochlorite. Cyclohexanone is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane in air, typically
Cyclohexanone
Clothing made of latex rubber
gaseous form is generated by the reaction of hydrochloric acid and sodium hypochlorite. This chlorine bonds to the first few molecules on the surface of the
Latex_clothing
Chemical compound
4-methoxyphenylacetic acid in a system of catalytic TEMPO and sodium hypochlorite and a stoichiometric amount of sodium chlorite. TEMPO oxidations also
TEMPO
Chemical compound
alcohol) Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)# Other Potassium permanganate Sodium hypochlorite Halazone Monalazone Hydrogen peroxide Eosin Chloramine-T (tosylchloramide)
Diiodohydroxypropane
Any molecule with a cyano group (C≡N)
oxidized by strong oxidizing agents such as molecular chlorine (Cl2), hypochlorite (ClO−), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). These oxidizers are used to destroy
Cyanide
Scottish chemist and industrialist (1768–1838)
chlorine and dry slaked lime to form bleaching powder, a mixture of calcium hypochlorite and other derivatives. It seems Macintosh also played a significant role
Charles_Tennant
Drug-containing solution for intentionally ending life
animals only. Sodium hypochlorite and formaldehyde are applied to euthanize by killing the cells directly. Sodium hypochlorite disrupts the cell processes
Euthanasia_solution
Self-contained, easily transported units used to purify water from untreated sources
tablets available today. Common bleach including calcium hypochlorite (Ca[OCl]2) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) are common, well-researched, low-cost oxidizers
Portable_water_purification
Product used to clean dentures
Non-effervescent formulations, such as immersion solutions containing sodium hypochlorite (dilute bleach) or chlorhexidine, rely on chemical action alone to disinfect
Denture_cleaner
Ion containing two or more atoms
Oxidation state −1 +1 +3 +5 +7 Anion name chloride hypochlorite chlorite chlorate perchlorate Formula Cl− ClO− ClO−2 ClO−3 ClO−4 Structure
Polyatomic_ion
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
such as electrolysis of brine without a membrane operating to form hypochlorite, will also produce bromate when bromide ion is present in the brine solution
Bromate
Anion and term for chemical compounds containing it
cold aqueous metal hydroxides with chlorine produces the chloride and hypochlorite (oxidation number +1) instead.[citation needed] The industrial-scale
Chlorate
Chemical process in paper making
chlorination, treated with sodium hypochlorite, washed with sodium hydroxide again and given a final treatment with hypochlorite. An example of a modern totally
Bleaching_of_wood_pulp
Cave in the Czech Republic
occurrence is limited by specific management, such as by spraying sodium hypochlorite and by changing the lighting techniques. Due to all-year high temperatures
Zbrašov_Aragonite_Caves
Quaternary ammonium surfactant and antiseptic agent
alcohol) Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)# Other Potassium permanganate Sodium hypochlorite Halazone Monalazone Hydrogen peroxide Eosin Chloramine-T (tosylchloramide)
Cetrimonium_bromide
Chemical compound
first time in 2015 from the reaction of nickel(II) nitrate with sodium hypochlorite and characterized using powder X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy
Nickel(III)_oxide
Style of squeeze bottle for laboratory use
isopropanol or ethanol. In biological labs it is common to keep sodium hypochlorite solution in a wash bottle to disinfect unneeded cultures. There are a
Wash_bottle
Method of heat removal from components and industrial equipment
facility operation is required. Chlorine may be added in the form of hypochlorite to decrease biofouling in cooling water systems, but is later reduced
Water_cooling
Process for production of hydrazine
named after him, are the formation of monochloramine from ammonia and hypochlorite, and the subsequent reaction of monochloramine with ammonia towards hydrazine
Olin_Raschig_process
disinfection of root canal system by using irrigants such as sodium hypochlorite and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid are the necessary steps to ensure
Apexification
Alkaline solution
Berthelot's reagent is an alkaline solution of phenol and hypochlorite, used in analytical chemistry. It is named after its inventor, Marcellin Berthelot
Berthelot's_reagent
Disinfectant and antiseptic
alcohol) Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)# Other Potassium permanganate Sodium hypochlorite Halazone Monalazone Hydrogen peroxide Eosin Chloramine-T (tosylchloramide)
Chlorhexidine
Chemical compound
salts ("Inco process") or all three ("Combiox Process"). Use of sodium hypochlorite, traditional for laboratory-scale wastes, is impractical on a commercial
Potassium_cyanide
Medical condition
are used include solutions of alkaline peroxides, alkaline hypochlorites (e.g. hypochlorite, which may over time corrode metal components of dental appliances)
Denture-related_stomatitis
Cotton fibres refined into a fluffy absorbent
removed and the cotton is then bleached using hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite and sterilized. It is also a refined product (absorbent cotton in U.S
Cotton_wool
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