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See searches and references containing ONGOTA LANGUAGE!ONGOTA LANGUAGE
Moribund unclassified language of Ethiopia
Ongota (also known as Birale, Birayle) is a moribund language of southwest Ethiopia. UNESCO reported in 2012 that out of a total ethnic population of
Ongota_language
Large language family of Africa and West Asia
majority of scholars: Linguist H. Fleming proposed that the near-extinct Ongota language is a separate branch of Afroasiatic; however, this is only one of several
Afroasiatic_languages
Branch of Afroasiatic native to East Africa
(2003), namely that Ongota is an East Cushitic language with a Nilo-Saharan substratum. In other words, it would appear that the Ongota people once spoke
Cushitic_languages
extinct, victims of language death, as Weyto, Gafat, and Mesmes have and Ongota very soon will. The factors that contribute to language death are complex
Languages_of_Ethiopia
Language that has no demonstrable genetic relationship with other languages
A language isolate, sometimes called an isolated language, is a language that has no demonstrable genealogical relationship with any other language. That
Language_isolate
Language whose genetic affiliation has not been established
Jalaa † (Nigeria) Kwaza (Brazil) Mpre † (Ghana) Bayot (Senegal) Laal (Chad) Ongota (Ethiopia) Shabo (Ethiopia) Omaio (Tanzania) Kenaboi † (Malaysia) Oropom
Unclassified_language
that continue to resist easy classification are: possibly Afroasiatic: Ongota possibly Nilo-Saharan: Shabo possibly Niger–Congo: Jalaa, Mbre, Bayot unknown:
Languages_of_Africa
Andamanese languages Australian languages and Tasmanian languages Caucasian languages Khoisan languages Nuba Mountains languages Paleo-Siberian
List_of_language_families
Proposed family of Native African languages
Sociolinguistic Survey Report of the Languages of the Gawwada, Tsamay, and Diraasha Areas with Excursions to Birayle (Ongota) and Arbore (Irbore): Part 2 Archived
Nilo-Saharan_languages
Topics referred to by the same term
the IATA code for Bakel Airport, Senegal bxe, the ISO 639-3 code for Ongota language, Ethiopia This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the
BXE
Afroasiatic language
Ethiopia: Ts'amakko and Ongota". In Ilaria Micheli; Flavia Aiello; Maddalena Toscano; Amelia Pensabene (eds.). ATrA 7. Language and Identity Theories and
Tsamai_language
Language family spoken in Egypt and Sudan
The Nubian languages are a language family spoken by Nubians in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. They are now concentrated mainly along the Nile and
Nubian_languages
Species of bird
man. South African Journal of African Languages, 35(1), 105-111. Savà, G., & Tosco, M. (2015). The Ongota language–and two ways of looking at the marginal
Bateleur
Endangered languages on the continent of Africa
An endangered language is a language that it is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its
List of endangered languages in Africa
List_of_endangered_languages_in_Africa
Group of Cushitic languages of East Africa
the Lowland languages are Girirra and perhaps the endangered Boon language. Savà and Tosco (2003) believe Ongota is an East Cushitic language with a Nilo-Saharan
Lowland East Cushitic languages
Lowland_East_Cushitic_languages
Central Sudanic language group of South Sudan
Kresh is a small language group of South Sudan. It is generally considered to be a branch of the Central Sudanic languages. Boyeldieu (2010) judges that
Kresh_languages
and the United States Onge – Öñge Spoken in: Andaman and Nicobar Islands Ongota – Birale Spoken in: South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia Regional State , Ethiopia
List_of_language_names
Group of languages of West Africa
The Songhay, Songhai or Ayneha languages ([sõʁaj], [soŋaj] or [soŋoj]) are a group of closely related languages/dialects centred on the middle stretches
Songhay_languages
Small language family of East Africa
The Nilotic languages are languages spoken across wide areas between Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Uganda
Nilotic_languages
Nilo-Saharan language family of Central Africa
family of about sixty languages that have been included in the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family. Central Sudanic languages are spoken in the Central
Central_Sudanic_languages
Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Berta in Sudan and Ethiopia
Berta a.k.a. Gebeto, is a Berta language spoken by the Berta people (also Bertha, Barta, Burta) in Sudan and Ethiopia. As of 2006 Berta had approximately
Berta_language
Gurage language spoken in Ethiopia
dialect of it) is a Gurage language spoken by a quarter million people in southern Ethiopia. It is an Ethiopian Semitic language of the Northern Gurage subfamily
Soddo_language
Semitic language of Ethiopia
Siltʼe (ስልጥኘ [siltʼiɲɲə] or የስልጤ አፍ [jəsiltʼe af]) is an Ethiopian Semitic language spoken in South Ethiopia. A member of the Afroasiatic family, its speakers
Siltʼe_language
Geographic grouping of five language groups spoken in parts of Sudan
Kordofan region of Sudan: Talodi–Heiban languages, Lafofa languages, Rashad languages, Katla languages and Kadu languages. The first four groups are sometimes
Kordofanian_languages
Semitic language spoken in the Horn of Africa
Ethio-Semitic language spoken in the Horn of Africa, primarily by the Tigre people of Eritrea. It is believed to be the most closely related living language to Ge'ez
Tigre_language
Small language family in the East Sahara desert
The Saharan languages are a small family of languages across parts of the eastern Sahara, extending from northwestern Sudan to southern Libya, north and
Saharan_languages
Semitic language of eastern Ethiopia
[geː.sɨ.ˈnaːn]) is an Ethio-Semitic language spoken by the Harari people of Ethiopia. Old Harari is a literary language of the city of Harar, a central hub
Harari_language
Pronounced using the throat
"Afroasiatic", in Heine & Nurse, 2000, African Languages Savà, Graziano; Tosco, Mauro (2003). "The classification of Ongota". In Bender, M. Lionel; et al. (eds.)
Guttural
Nilo-Saharan language spoken in Eritrea
(Barya) language is spoken by the Nara people in an area just to the north of Barentu in the Gash-Barka Region of western Eritrea. The language is often
Nara_language
Family of languages used along the Sudan–Ethiopia border
The Koman languages are a small, close-knit family of languages located along the Ethiopia–Sudan border with about 50,000 speakers. They are conventionally
Koman_languages
Letter of the Latin alphabet
endangered languages of Ethiopia: Ts'amakko and Ongota". In Micheli, Ilaria; Aiello, Flavia; Toscano, Maddalena; Pensabene, Amelia (eds.). Language and Identity
Reversed_glottal_stop
Language family of Central Africa
The Maban languages are a small family of languages which have been included in the hypothetical Nilo-Saharan language family. Maban languages are spoken
Maban_languages
Proposed language family
Sudanic languages are a group of nine families of languages that may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. Eastern Sudanic languages are
Eastern_Sudanic_languages
Extinct language isolate of Sudan
extinct language of Sudan. Although it has been classified as one of the Koman languages, Zamponi (2026) unambiguously identifies Gule as a language isolate
Gule_language
Family of languages
The Kuliak languages, also called the Rub languages, or Nyangiyan languages are a group of languages spoken by small relict communities in the mountainous
Kuliak_languages
Afro-Asiatic language of Ethiopia
"Sociolinguistic Survey Report of the Languages of the Gawwada, Tsamay and Diraasha Areas with Excursions to Birayle (Ongota) and Arbore (Irbore) Part II" SIL
Arbore_language
linguistic names. Language portal Constructed language and List of constructed languages Language (for information about language in general) Language observatory
Index_of_language_articles
Small language family of Sudan and Chad
The Fur, Furan or For[citation needed] languages constitute a small, closely related family, which is a proposed member of the Nilo-Saharan family. Its
Fur_languages
Group of Eastern Sudanic languages
The Daju languages are spoken in isolated pockets by the Daju people across a wide area of Sudan and Chad. In Sudan, they are spoken in parts of the regions
Daju_languages
Online bibliographic database of languages
of the world's languages. In addition to listing linguistic materials (grammars, articles, dictionaries) describing individual languages, the database
Glottolog
Language of southwestern Ethiopia
(or preferably Chabu; also called Mikeyir) is an endangered language and likely language isolate spoken by about 400 former hunter-gatherers in southwestern
Shabo_language
Berta dialect of northwestern Ethiopia
erstwhile dialect of Berta that is distinct enough to be considered a separate language. Berta at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013) Bremer, Nate D. 2016. A Sociolinguistic
Fadashi_language
Ethnic group native to Egypt
branches, and least moves accounting for its five or six branches or seven, if Ongota is counted". Keita, S. O. Y. (September 2022). "Ideas about "Race" in Nile
Egyptians
Hypothetical linguistic homeland
1970. "Afro-Asiatic languages West Africa". Oral Literature in Africa, p. 558. Fleming, Harold C. 2006. Ongota: A Decisive Language in African Prehistory
Proto-Afroasiatic_homeland
Semitic-speaking ethnic group in the Horn of Africa
They speak the Harari language, a member of the South Ethiopic grouping within the Semitic subfamily of the Afroasiatic languages. The Harla people, an
Harari_people
Berta dialect of Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia
erstwhile dialect of Berta that is distinct enough to be considered a separate language. Bremer, Nate D. 2016. A Sociolinguistic Survey of Six Berta Speech Varieties
Undu_language
Languages in Ethiopia and Sudan
The Berta languages, or Funj, traditionally considered dialects of a single language, are Gebeto (Berta proper), Fadashi, and Undu. They are either a small
Berta_languages
Ethnic group in Ethiopia
their area. These factors have led to a decline in usage of the Argobba language. Argobba are considered endangered today due to exogamy and destitution
Argobba_people
Pair of Eastern Sudanic languages of southern Sudan
The Nyima languages are a pair of languages of Sudan spoken by the Nyimang of the Nuba Mountains. They appear to be most closely related to the Eastern
Nyima_languages
Language family of the Ethiopia–Sudan border region
The Bʼaga languages, also known as Gumuz, form a small language family spoken along the border of Ethiopia and Sudan. They have been tentatively classified
Bʼaga_languages
The Kunama languages are a family of languages traditionally considered dialects of a single language, spoken in western Eritrea and across the border
Kunama_languages
The Eastern Jebel languages are a small subfamily belonging to the Eastern Sudanic subgroup of Nilo-Saharan. They are spoken in the hills of An Nil al
Eastern_Jebel_languages
Family of African languages
The Taman or Tamaic languages form a putative branch of the Eastern Sudanic language family spoken in Chad and Sudan, though Glottolog notes that "no conclusive
Taman_languages
American linguist
four language groupings in Ethiopia: Semitic, Cushitic (1976), Omotic (1969, 1970), and Nilo-Saharan, plus the enigmatic Shabo (2002) and Ongota (2006)
Harold_C._Fleming
Small language family of southern Sudan
The Kadu languages, also known as Kadugli–Krongo or Tumtum, are a small language family of the Kordofanian geographic grouping, once included in Niger–Congo
Kadu_languages
Temein languages, or Nuba Hills languages, are a group of Eastern Sudanic languages spoken in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan. The Temein languages are not
Temein_languages
Locations where civilization emerged
branches, and least moves accounting for its five or six branches or seven, if Ongota is counted". Keita, S. O. Y. (September 2022). "Ideas about "Race" in Nile
Cradle_of_civilization
Sub-family of the Eastern Sudanic languages
The Surmic languages are a branch of the Eastern Sudanic language family. Today, the various peoples who speak Surmic languages make their living in a
Surmic_languages
Ancient Greek rumors
10.1, László Török, p. 55 (44–106) Fleming, Harold C. (1988), Ongota: A Decisive Language in African Prehistory, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, p. 149, ISBN 9783447051248
Headless_men
The Komuz languages are a proposed branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family which would include the Koman languages, the Gumuz languages and the Shabo
Komuz_languages
Language family
Kunimaipan languages are a small language family spoken in Papua New Guinea. They are a subclass of the Goilalan languages. The attested languages are: Kunimaipa
Kunimaipan_languages
Ethnic group in Ethiopia
State. Silt'e people speak the Siltʼe language, a Semitic language, which is closely related to the Harari language. Siltʼe denote their origin in Harar
Siltʼe_people
Language of the CAR
Birri (Bviri) is a nearly extinct, possibly Central Sudanic language of the Central African Republic (CAR) and South Sudan. According to Boyeldieu (2010)
Birri_language
branches, and least moves accounting for its five or six branches or seven, if Ongota is counted".Keita, S. O. Y. (September 2022). "Ideas about "Race" in Nile
Population_history_of_Egypt
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages". Current Biology. 13 (6): 464–73. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00130-1.
Haplogroup_T_(mtDNA)
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
branches, and least moves accounting for its five or six branches or seven, if Ongota is counted". Keita, S. O. Y. (September 2022). "Ideas about 'Race' in Nile
Prehistoric_Egypt
Consonantal sound
alveolar implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this
Voiced dental and alveolar implosives
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_implosives
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages". Current Biology. 13 (6): 464–73. Bibcode:2003CBio...13..464K. doi:10
Haplogroup_I_(mtDNA)
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