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Portion of the nasal mucosa containing the nerve endings for smell
The olfactory mucosa is the neuroepithelial mucosa lining the roof and upper parts of the septum and lateral wall of the nasal cavity which contains bipolar
Olfactory_mucosa
Protein- and mucus-secreting glands in the olfactory mucosa
Olfactory glands, also known as Bowman's glands, are a type of nasal gland situated in the part of the olfactory mucosa beneath the olfactory epithelium
Olfactory_glands
Cranial nerve I, for smelling
sensory in nature and originates on the olfactory mucosa in the upper part of the nasal cavity. From the olfactory mucosa, the nerve (actually many small nerve
Olfactory_nerve
Specialised epithelial tissue in the nasal cavity that detects odours
from olfactory glands located in the lamina propria of the mucosa. The axons of the olfactory sensory neurons congregate to form the olfactory nerve
Olfactory_epithelium
Protective layer that lines the interior of hollow organs
the mucosa of the uterus Gastric mucosa Intestinal mucosa Nasal mucosa Olfactory mucosa Oral mucosa Penile mucosa Respiratory mucosa Vaginal mucosa Frenulum
Mucous_membrane
Neural structure
made up of the axons from approximately ten million olfactory receptor neurons in the olfactory mucosa, a region of the nasal cavity. The ends of the axons
Olfactory_bulb
Sensory system used for smelling
not only damage the olfactory epithelium, but they are likely to enter the brain via the olfactory mucosa. Trauma-related olfactory dysfunction depends
Olfactory_system
Part of the mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity
considerably narrowed. The epithelium of the nasal mucosa is of two types – respiratory epithelium, and olfactory epithelium differing according to its functions
Nasal_mucosa
Organ that smells and facilitates breathing
they widen, are known as nasal fossae, and contain turbinates and olfactory mucosa. The nasal cavity also connects to the paranasal sinuses (dead-end
Nose
Feature of the human face
lined with respiratory epithelium as nasal mucosa. In the roof of each cavity is an area of specialised olfactory epithelium. This region is about 5 cm2 (0
Human_nose
Term
Jafek, B. W.; Lovell, M. A. (1982-10-01). "The fine structure of the olfactory mucosa in man". Journal of Neurocytology. 11 (5): 721–746. doi:10.1007/bf01153516
Retronasal_smell
Sensory neuron that detects odorants
An olfactory receptor neuron (ORN), also called an olfactory sensory neuron (OSN), is a sensory neuron within the olfactory system. ORNs are the principal
Olfactory_receptor_neuron
Olfactory sensory system
molecules in contact with its olfactory mucosa. These molecules are dissolved and then absorbed by cells of the olfactory epithelium before they reach
Dog_sense_of_smell
Degenerative neurological disorder
surveillance centers. Studies have shown RT-QuIC can also be done on olfactory mucosa swabs obtained via nasal brushing and on skin biopsies, with high diagnostic
Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease
Chemical emitted to trigger a response among the same species
"sex-specific manner". There also have been pheromone receptor genes found in olfactory mucosa. There have been no experiments that compare people lacking the VNO
Pheromone
Multipotent stem cell in the adult body
types of the immune system. Olfactory adult stem cells have been successfully harvested from the human olfactory mucosa cells, which are found in the
Adult_stem_cell
Rare and usually fatal brain infection by a protist
the central nervous system via the nose, specifically through the olfactory mucosa of the nasal tissues. This usually occurs as the result of the introduction
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
Primary_amoebic_meningoencephalitis
List of A04 MeSH codes
531.520 – nasal mucosa MeSH A04.531.520.320 – goblet cells MeSH A04.531.520.573 – olfactory mucosa MeSH A04.531.520.573.580 – olfactory receptor neurons
List_of_MeSH_codes_(A04)
Central organ of the human nervous system
receptor cells in the epithelium of the olfactory mucosa in the nasal cavity. This information passes via the olfactory nerve, which goes into the skull through
Human_brain
Sensory info indicating to the perceiver some quality of the perceived
the olfactory mucosa, a dime-sized region located in the nasal cavity that contains olfactory receptor neurons. There are 350 types of olfactory receptors
Sensory_cue
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
sense of smell, due in part to their well-developed olfactory bulb and a large surface of olfactory mucosa, about 5.8 cm2 (0.90 in2) in area, which is about
Cat
Bleeding from the nose
nasopharyngeal angiofibroma) Nasal cannula O2 (tending to dry the olfactory mucosa) Nasal sprays (particularly prolonged or improper use of nasal steroids)
Nosebleed
Large, air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face
and a half hours. The olfactory segment is lined with a specialized type of pseudostratified columnar epithelium, known as olfactory epithelium, which contains
Nasal_cavity
Volatile chemical compounds perceived by the sense of smell
introduced to the olfactory mucosa through the oral cavity often as food) was partially responsible for the development of human olfactory acuity. He suggested
Odor
371.894.513 – iris MeSH A09.371.894.513.780 – pupil MeSH A09.531.623.580 – olfactory receptor neurons The list continues at List of MeSH codes (A10).
List_of_MeSH_codes_(A09)
Type of macroglia that ensheath unmyelinated olfactory neurons
bacteria. Olfactory glia that express the antimicrobial enzyme lysozyme (LYZ) are thought to play an important role in immunoprotection in the mucosa, where
Olfactory_ensheathing_cell
research is needed. Another study investigated morphological changes in olfactory mucosa of Tilapia mariae when exposed to low levels of the copper toxicant
Olfactory_toxicity_in_fish
Piece of bone in the breathing passage of humans and other animals
term concha refers to the actual bone; when covered by soft tissue and mucosa, and functioning, a concha is termed a turbinate. In the human nose, the
Nasal_concha
Administration of drugs through the nose
HIV could be transmitted as well. The nasal cavity is covered by a thin mucosa which is well vascularised. Therefore, a drug molecule can be transferred
Nasal_administration
Biological ability to perceive magnetic fields
trigeminal nerve and by application of lidocaine, an anaesthetic, to the olfactory mucosa. However, lidocaine treatment might lead to unspecific effects and
Magnetoreception
Inability to smell
can be due to a number of factors, including inflammation of the nasal mucosa, blockage of nasal passages, or destruction of temporal lobular tissue.
Anosmia
English surgeon, histologist and anatomist (1816–1892)
anatomical structures named after him include: Bowman's glands – in the olfactory mucosa Bowman's layer – the anterior limiting layer in the cornea Todd, Robert
Sir William Bowman, 1st Baronet
Sir_William_Bowman,_1st_Baronet
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(December 1999). "The expression of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synucleins in olfactory mucosa from patients with and without neurodegenerative diseases". Experimental
Gamma-synuclein
water enters the nasal canal. From there the amoebae penetrate the olfactory mucosa and travel to the brain, creating inflammation and eventually causing
Climate change and infectious diseases
Climate_change_and_infectious_diseases
Structural and metabolic support cell
Doris N.; Ding, Xinxin (February 2004). "Targeted Disruption of the Olfactory Mucosa-Specific Cyp2g1 Gene: Impact on Acetaminophen Toxicity in the Lateral
Sustentacular_cell
olfaction olfactory association cortex olfactory bulb olfactory cortex olfactory epithelium olfactory mucosa olfactory nerve olfactory striae olfactory system
Index_of_anatomy_articles
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
BPIFB4 is generally expressed in very high levels in the olfactory epithelium (nasal mucosa), high levels in the gonads (testis, ovary) and pituitary
BPIFB4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
is similar to pheromone receptors and is primarily localized to the olfactory mucosa. An alternate splice variant of this gene is thought to exist, but
VN1R1
Pseudogene in the species Homo sapiens
"Novel genes for potential ligand-binding proteins in subregions of the olfactory mucosa". The EMBO Journal. 10 (10): 2813–9. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07830
BPIFB9P
; Ishihara, M.; Ohnishi, Y.; Lima, C. (2008). "Transplantation of olfactory mucosa following spinal cord injury promotes recovery in rats". NeuroReport
Spinal_cord_injury_research
Gene of the species Homo sapiens
(Jun 2000). "Expression of biotransformation enzymes in human fetal olfactory mucosa: potential roles in developmental toxicity". Toxicology and Applied
CYP2J2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily AG member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR2AG2 gene. Olfactory receptors interact with odorant
Olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily AG member 2
Olfactory_receptor_family_2_subfamily_AG_member_2
Topics referred to by the same term
offshoring of business processes and services Olfactory receptor neuron, a type of cell in the nasal mucosa that transduces the presence of odorant molecules
Orn
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
secreted protein, expressed at very high levels in mucosa of the airways (respiratory and olfactory epithelium) and salivary glands, and at moderate levels
BPIFB1
Species of rodent
Makanya, A.N. (October 2017). "Functional Morphology of the Olfactory Mucosa and Olfactory Bulb in Fossorial Rodents: The East African Root Rat ( Tachyoryctes
Northeast_African_mole-rat
murine organic anion transporter family member, OAT6, expressed in olfactory mucosa". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 323 (2): 429–436
Slc22a21
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Novel genes for potential ligand-binding proteins in subregions of the olfactory mucosa". The EMBO Journal. 10 (10): 2813–9. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07830
BPIFB3
Mucous-producing glands in the nose
and Bowman glands. The anterior nasal glands help moisturize the nasal mucosa. The seromucous glands are found primarily in the anterior nasal cavity
Nasal_glands
Physiological capacity
graded membrane potential in the olfactory neurons. In the brain, olfaction is processed by the olfactory cortex. Olfactory receptor neurons in the nose differ
Sense
Part of the brain involved in smell
posterior part of the olfactory sulcus, and is brought into view by throwing back the olfactory tract. It is part of the olfactory pathway. This article
Olfactory_trigone
nasal mucosa MeSH A10.615.550.760.600.320 – goblet cells MeSH A10.615.550.760.600.640 – olfactory mucosa MeSH A10.615.550.760.600.640.640 – olfactory receptor
List_of_MeSH_codes_(A10)
Enzyme that metabolizes substances by oxidation
xenobiotic substances. Due to the enzyme's extensive presence in the intestinal mucosa, the enzyme has shown sensitivity to starvation symptoms and is upregulated
CYP3A4
Class of olfactory receptors
(Sep 2000). "A putative pheromone receptor gene expressed in human olfactory mucosa". Nature Genetics. 26 (1): 18–9. doi:10.1038/79124. PMID 10973240.
Vomeronasal_receptor
Mucosa that serves to moisten and protect the airways
columnar epithelium found lining most of the respiratory tract as respiratory mucosa, where it serves to moisten and protect the airways. It is not present in
Respiratory_epithelium
Pharmaceutical compound
activity via the nasal mucosa to the neurons of the olfactory bulbs and then through their axons that comprise the olfactory tracts on the basal surface
Orenetide
Human blood group classification
cava left uterine tube gastric mucosa subcutaneous adipose tissue pericardium tibial nerve olfactory zone of nasal mucosa ectocervix coronary artery canal
Duffy_antigen_system
Mammalian protein
placenta right lobe of liver olfactory zone of nasal mucosa nucleus accumbens right testis left testis pituitary gland putamen mucosa of transverse colon duodenum
Kisspeptin
Species of canine
constipation, toxic and allergic reactions, irritation of the intestinal mucosa, and malnutrition. Wolves can carry over 30 roundworm species, though most
Wolf
Low-density lipoprotein containing apolipoprotein(a)
liver testicle gonad palpebral conjunctiva prefrontal cortex olfactory zone of nasal mucosa body of pancreas human kidney urinary bladder n/a More reference
Lipoprotein(a)
Gene in humans
in crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine ankle stroma of bone marrow olfactory epithelium right kidney gastrula yolk sac endothelial cell of lymphatic
MGAT4B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Top expressed in mucosa of pharynx buccal mucosa cell renal medulla body of tongue oral cavity inferior ganglion of vagus nerve olfactory bulb amniotic fluid
Myelin_and_lymphocyte_protein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Top expressed in left testis right testis right uterine tube olfactory zone of nasal mucosa epithelium of bronchus testicle bronchial epithelial cell gonad
DNAAF8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
duodenum rectum bone marrow cell mucosa of transverse colon lymph node spleen tonsil appendix olfactory zone of nasal mucosa salivary gland Top expressed
IGLL5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
placenta right lung upper lobe of left lung olfactory zone of nasal mucosa skin of leg skin of abdomen mucosa of esophagus salivary gland minor salivary
WNT3A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
monocyte olfactory zone of nasal mucosa gastric mucosa blood Descending thoracic aorta left uterine tube skin of leg Top expressed in olfactory epithelium
S100A5
Gene in the species Homo sapiens
(ortholog) Top expressed in duodenum mucosa of transverse colon spleen rectum appendix olfactory zone of nasal mucosa tonsil bone marrow cell gallbladder
Immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1
Immunoglobulin_heavy_constant_alpha_1
BRX1 homelog brid1
ganglionic eminence testicle islet of Langerhans olfactory zone of nasal mucosa gonad rectum left uterine tube mucosa of esophagus Top expressed in zygote secondary
Ribosome biogenesis protein BRX1 homolog
Ribosome_biogenesis_protein_BRX1_homolog
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
expressed in parotid gland olfactory zone of nasal mucosa trachea minor salivary glands gonad bone marrow cell gums mucosa of pharynx substantia nigra
Lactoperoxidase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in olfactory zone of nasal mucosa bronchial epithelial cell mucosa of paranasal sinus body of pancreas nasal epithelium
Pleckstrin homology domain containing S1
Pleckstrin_homology_domain_containing_S1
Protein-coding gene in humans
(ortholog) Top expressed in mucosa of transverse colon right uterine tube granulocyte gastric mucosa olfactory zone of nasal mucosa left ovary right lobe of
NT5C
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in bronchial epithelial cell right lung mucosa of paranasal sinus olfactory zone of nasal mucosa urethra nasal epithelium lower lobe of lung testicle
Uteroglobin
Protein found in humans
gingival epithelium buccal mucosa cell germinal epithelium testicle mucosa of urinary bladder gonad corpus callosum olfactory bulb Top expressed in superior
Zinc_finger_protein_236
Protein found in humans
Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in placenta apex of heart olfactory zone of nasal mucosa right uterine tube skin of abdomen urinary bladder skin of leg
Zinc finger and scan domain containing 4
Zinc_finger_and_scan_domain_containing_4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lobe of liver stroma of bone marrow olfactory epithelium spleen human fetus lumbar spinal ganglion blood gastric mucosa More reference expression data BioGPS
Biliverdin_reductase_B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ganglionic eminence ventricular zone mucosa of transverse colon left testis C1 segment right testis olfactory zone of nasal mucosa minor salivary glands right
Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1
Farnesyl-diphosphate_farnesyltransferase_1
Group of carrier proteins which bind with vitamin B12 in the blood
right lung upper lobe of left lung human kidney olfactory zone of nasal mucosa right adrenal cortex mucosa of ileum left adrenal gland left uterine tube
Transcobalamin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in pancreatic ductal cell olfactory zone of nasal mucosa trachea parotid gland gallbladder bone marrow bone marrow cell
Haptocorrin
Enzyme in the human body
"Characterisation of xenobiotic-metabolising enzyme expression in human bronchial mucosa and peripheral lung tissues". European Journal of Cancer. 34 (6): 914–920
CYP1A2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
in palpebral conjunctiva monocyte mucosa of transverse colon olfactory zone of nasal mucosa granulocyte jejunal mucosa rectum nasal epithelium bronchial
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8
Vesicle-associated_membrane_protein_8
Protein encoded by the GRAMD2A gene
lobe of thyroid gland left lobe of thyroid gland right lung olfactory zone of nasal mucosa tail of epididymis corpus epididymis upper lobe of left lung
GRAM_domain_containing_2A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
oocyte buccal mucosa cell corpus epididymis kidney tubule mucosa of urinary bladder Epithelium of choroid plexus epithelium of nasopharynx mucosa of sigmoid
ABCC4
Protein found in humans
tube olfactory zone of nasal mucosa right lung upper lobe of left lung germinal epithelium palpebral conjunctiva nasal epithelium pericardium mucosa of
Mesothelin
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
liver palpebral conjunctiva nasal epithelium olfactory zone of nasal mucosa bronchial epithelial cell mucosa of paranasal sinus Epithelium of choroid plexus
Ceruloplasmin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
mucosa of transverse colon spleen bone marrow right lung right uterine tube upper lobe of left lung bone marrow cell olfactory zone of nasal mucosa Top
Cytochrome b-245, alpha polypeptide
Cytochrome_b-245,_alpha_polypeptide
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
granulocyte ganglionic eminence apex of heart olfactory zone of nasal mucosa C1 segment stromal cell of endometrium mucosa of transverse colon Top expressed in
Neuropeptide_FF
Protein in the species Homo sapiens
epithelium of nasopharynx nasal epithelium mucosa of paranasal sinus secondary oocyte olfactory zone of nasal mucosa muscle of trunk n/a More reference expression
TUBA4B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in skin of abdomen skin of leg olfactory zone of nasal mucosa gonad testicle vagina minor salivary glands ectocervix right
Galectin-7
Protein-coding gene in humans
lobe of liver testicle mucosa of transverse colon left testis subcutaneous adipose tissue right testis olfactory zone of nasal mucosa islet of Langerhans
ABCB11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
mucosa cell bronchial epithelial cell right uterine tube tendon of biceps brachii mucosa of paranasal sinus testicle olfactory zone of nasal mucosa cerebellar
TMEM212
Protein-coding gene in humans
Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in skin of abdomen skin of leg olfactory zone of nasal mucosa stromal cell of endometrium muscle of thigh skeletal muscle
CGB7
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in olfactory zone of nasal mucosa gastric mucosa body of stomach fundus gallbladder canal of the cervix
Mucin_5AC
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cortex Brodmann area 9 mucosa of transverse colon prefrontal cortex primary visual cortex amygdala Top expressed in olfactory epithelium lobe of cerebellum
GNG13
Digestive system in humans
nine metres (30 ft). A major digestive organ is the stomach. Within its mucosa are millions of embedded gastric glands. Their secretions as gastric juice
Human_digestive_system
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Top expressed in bronchial epithelial cell testicle olfactory zone of nasal mucosa sperm mucosa of paranasal sinus right uterine tube nasal epithelium
Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 95
Cilia-_and_flagella-associated_protein_95
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
mucosa of transverse colon ascending aorta apex of heart minor salivary glands Descending thoracic aorta popliteal artery tibial arteries olfactory zone
LRP5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
uterine tube pituitary gland anterior pituitary muscle of thigh olfactory zone of nasal mucosa islet of Langerhans apex of heart superior frontal gyrus right
Von Willebrand factor A domain containing 7
Von_Willebrand_factor_A_domain_containing_7
Enzyme in neutrophils and other immune cells
Top expressed in trabecular bone bone marrow cell monocyte olfactory zone of nasal mucosa gonad granulocyte testicle spleen amniotic fluid blood Top expressed
Myeloperoxidase
Pseudogene in the species Homo sapiens
rodents is expressed at moderately high levels in mucosa of the airways (respiratory and olfactory epithelium) and at moderate levels in salivary glands
BPIFB5P
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
right lung saphenous vein gastric mucosa vena cava tibial nerve right coronary artery olfactory zone of nasal mucosa Descending thoracic aorta Top expressed
DEPP1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pericardium right ovary vena cava left ovary tibial nerve mucosa of pharynx olfactory zone of nasal mucosa vagina body of pancreas trachea Top expressed in aortic
DDIT4
OLFACTORY MUCOSA
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