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Universal notation of DNA nucleotides
The nucleic acid notation currently in use was first formalized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in 1970. This universally
Nucleic_acid_notation
Molecule that carries genetic information
and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids. Alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four
DNA
List of standard rules to translate DNA encoded information into proteins
amino acid is known. As multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry's (IUPAC) nucleic acid notation
DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
low-complexity regions of nucleic-acid binding proteins. There are various hydrophobicity scales of amino acid residues. Some amino acids have special properties
Amino_acid
Nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides
constituting nucleic acids Nucleic acid notation – Universal notation of DNA nucleotides Nucleic acid sequence – Succession of nucleotides in a nucleic acid The
Nucleotide_base
Succession of nucleotides in a nucleic acid
A nucleic acid sequence is a succession of bases within the nucleotides forming alleles within a DNA (using GACT) or RNA (GACU) molecule. This succession
Nucleic_acid_sequence
Convention where symbols represent concepts
delimiters. Nucleic acid notation Systems Biology Graphical Notation (SBGN) Sequence motif pattern-description notations Cytogenetic notation Energy Systems
Notation_system
Lock-and-key pairing between two structures
in Nucleic Acid Sequences". Retrieved 2008-02-04. Rozak DA (2006). "The practical and pedagogical advantages of an ambigraphic nucleic acid notation".
Complementarity (molecular biology)
Complementarity_(molecular_biology)
System for naming organic chemical compounds
nomenclature International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Nucleic acid notation Organic nomenclature in Chinese Phanes Preferred IUPAC name Von
IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry
IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry
Linear sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein
the 22 naturally encoded amino acids, as well as mixtures or ambiguous amino acids (similar to nucleic acid notation). Peptides can be directly sequenced
Protein_primary_structure
Study of how temperature affects the nucleic acid structure
Nucleic acid thermodynamics is the study of how temperature affects the nucleic acid structure of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). The melting temperature
Nucleic_acid_thermodynamics
Biochemical process in which fatty acids are derived from acetyl-CoA and NADPH
on specific fatty acids. Additionally, common fatty acid names are often denoted alongside a shorthand notation (i.e., palmitic acid (C16:0)). Herein,
Fatty_acid_synthesis
understanding of the elements that regulate gene production. In nucleic acid notation for DNA, Y (pYrimidine) stands for C/T (cytosine or thymine, which
Initiator_element
Process in molecular biology
lariat formation. The consensus sequence for an intron (in IUPAC nucleic acid notation) is: G-G-[cut]-G-U-R-A-G-U (donor site) ... intron sequence ...
RNA_splicing
Basepairing interactions within a single nucleic acid polymer or between two polymers
Nucleic acid secondary structure is the basepairing interactions within a single nucleic acid polymer or between two polymers. It can be represented as
Nucleic acid secondary structure
Nucleic_acid_secondary_structure
construction refers to the application of coding theory to the design of nucleic acid systems for the field of DNA–based computation. DNA sequences are known
Coding theory approaches to nucleic acid design
Coding_theory_approaches_to_nucleic_acid_design
Mobile genetic element in the primate genome (including human genome)
TGGCTCACGCC, and a 3' B box with the consensus GTTCGAGAC (IUPAC nucleic acid notation). tRNAs, which are transcribed by RNA polymerase III, have a similar
Alu_element
Amino acid
(January 2017). "Proteome-pI: proteome isoelectric point database". Nucleic Acids Research. 45 (D1): D1112–D1116. doi:10.1093/nar/gkw978. PMC 5210655
Aspartic_acid
Term in biochemistry
directions alongside each other. Nucleic acid molecules have a phosphoryl (5') end and a hydroxyl (3') end. This notation follows from organic chemistry
Antiparallel_(biochemistry)
Topics referred to by the same term
Glossary of mathematical symbols Geometric Shapes (Unicode block) Nucleic acid notation § Geometric symbols Geometric shapes in general - see Lists of shapes
Geometric_symbols
Region of repetitive nucleotide sequences on chromosomes
Database Archived 2020-02-20 at the Wayback Machine website (see nucleic acid notation for letter representations). Disease risk in aging may be associated
Telomere
Rules by which information encoded within genetic material is translated into proteins
specify which amino acid will be added next during protein biosynthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies
Genetic_code
reported to play role in primitive Eukaryote Entamoeba histolytica. In nucleic acid notation for DNA, R (puRine) stands for A/G (adenine or guanine, which are
Downstream_promoter_element
Chemical compound
amino group of cytidine. After the IUPAC established a globalized nucleic acid notation in 1970, the modern designation for the modified nucleotide became
N4-Acetylcytidine
Nucleic acid pairing variations
A Hoogsteen base pair is a variation of base-pairing in nucleic acids such as the A•T pair. In this manner, two nucleobases, one on each strand, can be
Hoogsteen_base_pair
Insulator (genetics) Promoter (biology) Transcription start site In nucleic acid notation for DNA, R (puRine) stands for A/G (adenine or guanine, which are
B_recognition_element
Two nucleobases bound by hydrogen bonds
A base pair (bp) is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. They form
Base_pair
Nucleotide or amino-acid sequence pattern
structure. "Noncoding" sequences are not translated into proteins, and nucleic acids with such motifs need not deviate from the typical shape (e.g. the "B-form"
Sequence_motif
Topics referred to by the same term
a radio or television program Repeated sequence (DNA), a pattern of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) that occurs in multiple copies throughout the genome CRISPR
Repeat
Property of nucleic acid strands with respect to their translatability into protein
In molecular biology and genetics, the sense of a nucleic acid molecule, particularly of a strand of DNA or RNA, refers to the nature of the roles of the
Sense_(molecular_biology)
Nucleic acid secondary structure
A pseudoknot is a nucleic acid secondary structure containing at least two stem-loop structures in which half of one stem is intercalated between the two
Pseudoknot
chirality or handedness. Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are well known for their helical symmetry. Single strands of nucleic acids have a well-defined direction
Line_group
Coenzyme acting as an electron carrier in biochemical redox reactions
older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as the Calvin cycle and lipid and nucleic acid syntheses
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide_phosphate
End-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid
biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid. In a single strand of DNA or RNA, the chemical convention of naming
Directionality (molecular biology)
Directionality_(molecular_biology)
Any of several glycosylamines comprising a nucleobase and a sugar molecule
usually described by CATG symbols, not Cyt-Ade-Thy-Gua (see Nucleic acid sequence § Notation). Nucleosides can be produced from nucleotides de novo, particularly
Nucleoside
Ubiquitous antioxidant compound in living organisms
with a single-electron reduction potential sufficient for oxidation of nucleic acids, proteins and polyunsaturated lipids. Therefore, GSH itself may not
Glutathione
Type of α-amino acid
phenylalanine amino acids. This discovery helped to establish the nature of the coding relationship that links information stored in genomic nucleic acid with protein
Phenylalanine
Nucleic acid motif in molecular biology
The Kozak consensus sequence (Kozak consensus or Kozak sequence) is a nucleic acid motif that functions as the protein translation initiation site in most
Kozak_consensus_sequence
Most common variant of a genetic sequence across samples
(1990). "Sequence Logos: A New Way to Display Consensus Sequences". Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (20): 6097–6100. doi:10.1093/nar/18.20.6097. PMC 332411. PMID 2172928
Consensus_sequence
Chemical compound
biology applications as a medium for electrophoresis of proteins and nucleic acids in a technique known as PAGE. PAGE was first used in a laboratory setting
Polyacrylamide
Topics referred to by the same term
Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroup Adenine, a nucleic acid Adenosine, a nucleoside Alanine, an amino acid ATC code A, Alimentary tract and metabolism,
A_(disambiguation)
File format that stores chemical formulae and structures
worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB) is an excellent source of protein and nucleic acid molecular coordinate data. The data is three-dimensional and provided
Chemical_file_format
Amino acid
"Precision neutron diffraction structure determination of protein and nucleic acid components. X. A comparison between the crystal and molecular structures
Tyrosine
Typographical symbol
than places on other parts of DNA or RNA, like phosphate groups or nucleic acids. Thus, when indicating the direction of movement of an enzyme along
Prime_(symbol)
Chemical compound
abiotic synthesis, its possible involvement in forming sugar-containing nucleic acids during the origin of life on Earth about four billion years ago. Lindhorst
Erythrulose
Topics referred to by the same term
Troponin C, one of the three troponins Cytosine, nucleic acid C (or Cys), an abbreviation for the amino acid cysteine Carbon, symbol C, a chemical element
C_(disambiguation)
Notation for tree data structures
In mathematics and phylogenetics, Newick tree format (or Newick notation or New Hampshire tree format) is a way of representing graph-theoretical trees
Newick_format
function of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and other biomolecules. Articles related to biochemistry include: Contents:
Index of biochemistry articles
Index_of_biochemistry_articles
1896 article "La Température de L'Espace" by Charles Édouard Guillaume Nucleic acid, DNA by Friedrich Miescher (1868) Restriction endonuclease by Werner
List of Swiss inventions and discoveries
List_of_Swiss_inventions_and_discoveries
with biological significance. Many important biomolecules, such as nucleic acids and proteins, are polymers consisting of a repeated series of smaller
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(M–Z)
Chemical compound
Threonic acid Threose nucleic acid Merck Index, 11th Edition, 9317 "Carbohydrate Nomenclature". Formulas Using Other Configurational Notations, W. Rausch
Threose
Geometric property of some molecules and ions
and cellulose), all but one of the amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins, and the nucleic acids. Naturally occurring triglycerides are often
Chirality_(chemistry)
Model of changes in a sequence over evolutionary time
mixture models. Codon models describe the evolution of protein-coding nucleic acid sequences. The simplest codon model, MG, estimates one parameter:
Substitution_model
function, using curated protein family and subfamily classification". Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (1): 334–41. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg115. PMC 165562. PMID 12520017
PANTHER
Database of biological pathways
Systems Biology Graphical Notation (SBGN)-based style. The core unit of the Reactome data model is the reaction. Entities (nucleic acids, proteins, complexes
Reactome
American biochemist
this period, but that included the start of a long-term interest in nucleic acids. In his capacity as Director of NAS-NRC Office of Biochemical Nomenclature
Waldo_Cohn
Database of biological reactions
Published, Quantitative Kinetic Models of Biochemical and Cellular Systems. Nucleic Acids Research (2006), 34: D689-D691. Li, Chen; Donizelli, Marco; Rodriguez
BioModels
Naturally produced monosaccharide
produce all nonessential amino acids, sugar alcohols such as mannitol and sorbitol, fatty acids, cholesterol, and nucleic acids. Finally, glucose is used as
Glucose
Selenium-containing amino acid
Like other natural proteinogenic amino acids, cysteine and selenocysteine have L chirality in the older D/L notation based on homology to D- and L-glyceraldehyde
Selenocysteine
Science of genes, heredity and variation
Crick FH (April 1953). "Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid" (PDF). Nature. 171 (4356): 737–738. Bibcode:1953Natur
Genetics
Penultimate letter in the Greek alphabet
on Biochemical Nomenclature (1970). "Abbreviations and symbols for nucleic acids, polynucleotides, and their constituents". Biochemistry. 9 (20): 4022–4027
Psi_(Greek)
Educational programs combining academic and technical skills for workforce preparation
Computational chemistry - software for molecular mechanics modeling, nucleic acid simulation, molecular design software. Computational physics - quantum
Career and technical education
Career_and_technical_education
web server for quantitative evaluation of protein structure quality". Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (13): 3316–9. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg565. PMC 168972. PMID 12824316
Volume Area Dihedral Angle Reporter
Volume_Area_Dihedral_Angle_Reporter
Alignment of more than two molecular sequences
weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice". Nucleic Acids Res. 22 (22): 4673–80. doi:10.1093/nar/22.22.4673. PMC 308517. PMID 7984417
Multiple_sequence_alignment
1943), American chemist who worked on structural analysis of protein-nucleic acid complexes Marcellin Berthelot (1827–1907), French chemist, a prominent
List_of_chemists
NGO enabling communication about chemistry
molecular-input line-entry system (SMILES) – Chemical species structure notationPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets "Our Leadership"
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry
Ionization technique
Park; Junghan Song; Sun Hoe Koo; Eui-Chong Kim (2019). "Microarray-Based Nucleic Acid Assay and MALDI-TOF MS Analysis for the Detection of Gram-Negative Bacteria
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
Matrix-assisted_laser_desorption/ionization
Scientific study of crystal structures
conformations of biological macromolecules, particularly protein and nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. The first crystal structure of a macromolecule
Crystallography
in Chemistry Nobelium Noble gas Nonmetal Nuclear magnetic resonance Nucleic Acid Nucleophile Octane Odd Hassel Oganesson Ohm Olivine Onium ion Opal Optical
Index_of_chemistry_articles
Enzymes which cleave a nucleotide chain
using 3-h-dna-coated wells of plastic depression plates as substrate". Nucleic Acids Research. 2 (6): 897–903. doi:10.1093/nar/2.6.897. PMC 343476. PMID 167356
Endonuclease
Intermolecular attraction between a hydrogen donor-and-acceptor pair
anomalously high boiling point of water, the stabilization of protein and nucleic acid structures, and key properties of materials like paper, wool, and hydrogels
Hydrogen_bond
Arrangement of interrelated elements in an object/system, or the object/system itself
structure can be also observed in macromolecules, particularly proteins and nucleic acids. The function of these molecules is determined by their shape as well
Structure
annealing methods for solving three-dimensional structures of proteins and nucleic acids by NMR. Co-developer of XPLOR-NIH and CNS Clémence Corminboeuf (1977–)
List of computational chemists
List_of_computational_chemists
Class of enzymes
structures formed a novel beta barrel, which bends DNA by wrapping the nucleic acid around itself. The bending of DNA by gyrase has been proposed as a key
Type_II_topoisomerase
Quantitative Kinetic Models of Biochemical and Cellular Systems". Nucleic Acids Research. 34 (90001): D689–D691. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj092. PMC 1347454
Nicolas_Le_Novère
American bioinformatician
2019 Update: integration, analysis and exploration of pathway data". Nucleic Acids Res. 48 (D1): D489–D497. doi:10.1093/nar/gkz946. PMC 7145667. PMID 31647099
Augustin_Luna
Disciplines into which the field of engineering is conventionally divided
design process (engineering method) Engineering mathematics Engineering notation Engineering optimization Engineering statistics Front-end engineering Knowledge
List_of_engineering_branches
database merged from bacterial, archaeal, plant and fungal parts". Nucleic Acids Research. 44 (D1): D1229–D1236. doi:10.1093/nar/gkv840. PMC 4702937
Carbohydrate Structure Database
Carbohydrate_Structure_Database
Simplest nontrivial knot link
"LinkProt: a database collecting information about biological links", Nucleic Acids Research, 45 (D1): D243–D249, doi:10.1093/nar/gkw976, ISSN 0305-1048
Hopf_link
Branch of mathematics
applied to classify and compare the topology of folded proteins and nucleic acids. Circuit topology classifies folded molecular chains based on the pairwise
Topology
Blood protein in primates
evidence that the alpha and beta subunits are coded by the same mRNA". Nucleic Acids Research. 11 (17): 5811–5819. doi:10.1093/nar/11.17.5811. ISSN 0305-1048
Haptoglobin-related_protein
Ion or molecule bound to a metal atom
identifying protein-ligand fragment interaction, pathways and SNPs". Nucleic Acids Research. 44 (W1): W514-21. doi:10.1093/nar/gkw314. PMC 4987895. PMID 27131358
Ligand
Cyclic nucleic acid
nitrogenous base, carbon atom numbering is distinguished with a prime (') notation, which differentiates these carbons from the atom numbering of the nitrogenous
Cyclic_nucleotide
Standard unit of mass for atomic-scale entities
in which one carbon is carbon-13. The molecular masses of proteins, nucleic acids, and other large polymers are often expressed with the unit kilodalton
Dalton_(unit)
Computer simulations to discover and understand chemical properties
applied to study the motions of macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, which can be useful for interpreting the results of certain biophysical
Molecular_dynamics
2005 update. Nucleic Acids Research 33: D418-D424 (2005). Bader, GD, et al.. BIND: the Biomolecular Interaction Network Database. Nucleic Acids Research 31:
Biomolecular Object Network Databank
Biomolecular_Object_Network_Databank
Amount of DNA contained in a haploid nucleus
PMC 4246724. PMID 15596473. Swift H (1950). "The constancy of deoxyribose nucleic acid in plant nuclei". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
C-value
Process of planning software solutions
software architecture of a software system. Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) An example of a Process Modeling language. EXPRESS and EXPRESS-G
Software_design
Constants that describe stability of coordination complexes
cadmium with sugar residues, nucleobases, phosphates, nucleotides and nucleic acids". In Sigel, Astrid; Sigel, Helmut; Sigel, Roland K. O. (eds.). Cadmium:
Stability constants of complexes
Stability_constants_of_complexes
novel electrophoretic mechanism and separation parameter for selective nucleic acid concentration based on synchronous coefficient of drag alteration (SCODA)
Synchronous coefficient of drag alteration
Synchronous_coefficient_of_drag_alteration
(LDMS) is a method for identifying conserved motifs within a set of nucleic acid or peptide sequences. PMS is known to be NP-complete. The time complexities
Planted_motif_search
exchange protein and nucleic acid structures PHD – Phred output, from the base-calling software Phred PLN – Protein Line Notation used in proteax software
List_of_file_formats
Computing using molecular biology hardware
production. A Caltech group is working on the manufacturing of these nucleic-acid-based integrated circuits. One of these chips can compute whole square
DNA_computing
Transcription factor
site database for characterization of vertebrate genomic insulators". Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (Database issue): D83–7. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm875. PMC 2238977
CTCF
RNA sequence directing the translation of UGA codons as selenocysteines
Seblastian: new tools for prediction of SECIS elements and selenoproteins". Nucleic Acids Research. 41 (15): e149. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt550. PMC 3753652. PMID 23783574
SECIS_element
visualisation Ascalaph Designer Winmostar GROMACS – protein, lipid, and nucleic acid simulation LAMMPS – molecular dynamics software MDynaMix – general-purpose
List of free and open-source software packages
List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages
Involutive change of basis in linear algebra
sequence evolution, but the case of greatest interest uses data from nucleic acids (NAs). Formally, consider the four possible strand nucleobases as elements
Hadamard_transform
File format for biological sequence alignments
et al. (January 2009). "Rfam: updates to the RNA families database". Nucleic Acids Research. 37 (Database issue): D136–D140. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn766. PMC 2686503
Stockholm_format
Class of drugs
is filled with chiral discriminators like amino acids, enzymes, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, etc. Hence when a racemic therapeutic gets exposed
Chiral_drugs
Type of genomic structure
strains of Euglena gracilis". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. 272 (1): 130–136. doi:10.1016/0005-2787(72)90041-X
Extrachromosomal_circular_DNA
NUCLEIC ACID-NOTATION
NUCLEIC ACID-NOTATION
Boy/Male
Muslim Arabic
Worshipper. Adorer.
Boy/Male
Thai
Sun.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Great
Boy/Male
Arabic, Farsi, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Support; Leader; Chief; A Great Man; Amin
Boy/Male
Arabic
Certain; Strong; Firm
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
Avid; eager.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Worshipper
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Restore
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
Avid; eager.
Boy/Male
Indian
Pungent, Acrid
Boy/Male
Muslim
Pungent, Acrid
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
Avid; eager.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Loving; Sweet; Cute
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Farsi, German, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Pashtun, Punjabi, Sikh, Sindhi
Worshipper of Allah; Spark of Fire; Worshipper of God
Male
English
Pet form of English Ace, ACIE means "number one."
Boy/Male
Greek Latin
Lover of Galatea.
Boy/Male
Indian
Worshipper of God
Girl/Female
British, Chilean, English, German, Indonesian
Horse Lover
Girl/Female
Greek
Aid.
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
Avid; eager.
NUCLEIC ACID-NOTATION
NUCLEIC ACID-NOTATION
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Thorny Meadow
Boy/Male
Danish, German, Scandinavian
Thief of Peace; Peace Thief
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Norman and Old French personal name, Ace, Asse, from Germanic (Frankish) Azzo, Atso, a pet form of personal names containing adal ‘noble’ as a first element.Possibly an Americanized form of German Atz, which has the same origin as 1.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Desire
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Negotiable
Girl/Female
Indian
Faith
Girl/Female
German
Wanderer
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Forever
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Sun; Peack
Girl/Female
Hindu
With great desire and wish, Truth of life
NUCLEIC ACID-NOTATION
NUCLEIC ACID-NOTATION
NUCLEIC ACID-NOTATION
NUCLEIC ACID-NOTATION
NUCLEIC ACID-NOTATION
a.
Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar: as, acid fruits or liquors. Also fig.: Sour-tempered.
n.
The hypothetical radical C5H9O, regarded as the essential nucleus of certain valeric acid derivatives.
a.
Having a taste compounded of saltness and acidity; both salt and acid.
a.
Caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating; as, acrid temper, mind, writing.
n.
A sour substance.
n.
An acid elevator, as a tube through which acid is forced to some height in a sulphuric acid manufactory.
n.
One of a class of compounds, generally but not always distinguished by their sour taste, solubility in water, and reddening of vegetable blue or violet colors. They are also characterized by the power of destroying the distinctive properties of alkalies or bases, combining with them to form salts, at the same time losing their own peculiar properties. They all contain hydrogen, united with a more negative element or radical, either alone, or more generally with oxygen, and take their names from this negative element or radical. Those which contain no oxygen are sometimes called hydracids in distinction from the others which are called oxygen acids or oxacids.
a.
Containing many nuclei.
a.
Sharp and harsh, or bitter and not, to the taste; pungent; as, acrid salts.
a.
Causing heat and irritation; corrosive; as, acrid secretions.
a.
Of or pertaining to a nucleus; as, the nuclear spindle (see Illust. of Karyokinesis) or the nuclear fibrils of a cell; the nuclear part of a comet, etc.
pl.
of Nucleus
n.
A double star; -- applied to the nucleus of a cell, when, during cell division, the loops of the nuclear network separate into two groups, preparatory to the formation of two daughter nuclei. See Karyokinesis.
n.
A substance associated with nuclein in cell nuclei, and by some considered as the fundamental substance of the nucleus.
v. t.
An aid-de-camp, so called by abbreviation; as, a general's aid.
n.
A constituent of the nuclei of all cells. It is a colorless amorphous substance, readily soluble in alkaline fluids and especially characterized by its comparatively large content of phosphorus. It also contains nitrogen and sulphur.
a.
Of or pertaining to an acid; as, acid reaction.
a.
Alt. of Nuclear