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Nominal terms are a metalanguage for embedding object languages with binding constructs into. Intuitively, they may be seen as an extension of first-order
Nominal terms (computer science)
Nominal_terms_(computer_science)
Topics referred to by the same term
Nominal terms may refer to: Nominal terms (computer science) Real versus nominal value (economics) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
Nominal_terms
Value in economics and accounting
In economics, nominal value refers to value measured in terms of absolute money amounts, whereas real value is considered and measured against the actual
Real_and_nominal_value
Nominal techniques in computer science are a range of techniques, based on nominal sets, for handling names and binding, e.g. in abstract syntax. Research
Nominal_techniques
Programmable machine that processes data
wide range of tasks. The term computer system may refer to a nominally complete computer that includes the hardware, operating system, software, and peripheral
Computer
Prize for high performance computing
scalability, in terms of both strong and weak scaling, and/or total time to solve an important science/engineering problem. List of computer science awards "ACM
Gordon_Bell_Prize
Instructions a computer can execute
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also
Computer_program
Programming language concept
In computer programming, type variance is the relationship between subtypes of a composite type (e.g. List[Int]) and the subtypes of its components (e
Type_variance
Mathematical notation in lambda calculus
the only representation of λ-terms that obviates the problem of α-conversion. Among named representations, the nominal techniques of Pitts and Gabbay
De_Bruijn_index
Country-code top level domain for the British Indian Ocean Territory
because of its connection with the computer science term input/output. The domain is managed by Internet Computer Bureau Ltd, a domain name registry,
.io
Economic paradox
Systems Spending", Management Science, April 1996. E.Brynjolfsson and L.Hitt, "Beyond the Productivity Paradox: Computers are the Catalyst for Bigger Changes"
Productivity_paradox
System of rules to convert information into another form or representation
the flags and reproduce the words sent. In information theory and computer science, a code is usually considered as an algorithm that uniquely represents
Code
Israeli cryptographer (born 1952)
received a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in mathematics from Tel Aviv University in 1973 and obtained an MSc and PhD in computer science from the Weizmann
Adi_Shamir
Type whose definition depends on a value
In computer science and logic, a dependent type is a type whose definition depends on a value. It is an overlapping feature of type theory and type systems
Dependent_type
Standard that is openly accessible and usable by anyone
either freely or at a nominal charge. It must be permissible to all to copy, distribute and use it for no fee or at a nominal fee. The intellectual property
Open_standard
Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
A video game, computer game, or simply game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick,
Video_game
Computer output device
A computer monitor is an output device that displays information in pictorial or textual form. A discrete monitor comprises a visual display, support electronics
Computer_monitor
Statistical model relating manifest and latent variables
are applied across a wide range of fields such as biology, computer science, and social science. Common use cases for latent variable models include applications
Latent_variable_model
Total market value of goods and services produced within a country
down into the contribution of each industry or sector of the economy. Nominal GDP is useful when comparing national economies on the international market
Gross_domestic_product
Data type that refers to itself in its definition
graphs.[citation needed] An important application of recursion in computer science is in defining dynamic data structures such as Lists and Trees. Recursive
Recursive_data_type
Inference seeking the simplest and most likely explanation
question. In the 1990s, as computing power grew, the fields of law, computer science, and artificial intelligence research spurred renewed interest in the
Abductive_reasoning
glossary of geography terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in geography and related fields, including Earth science, oceanography, cartography
Glossary of geography terms (N–Z)
Glossary_of_geography_terms_(N–Z)
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
information. In modern (post-1960) computer systems, all data is digital. Digital data also serves as the main input for data science, where data is collected,
Digital_data
Function in a computer game-playing program that evaluates a game position
and commonly used in computer chess are centipawns, which are a hundredth of a pawn. Historically in computer chess, the terms of an evaluation function
Evaluation_function
Book by Stephen Wolfram
subject of Wolfram's "new kind of science" is the study of simple abstract rules—essentially, elementary computer programs. In almost any class of a
A_New_Kind_of_Science
Aptitude test for sciences undergraduates
year of B.tech). Master's degree holders in any branch of Science/Mathematics/Statistics/Computer Applications or equivalent and those who are in the final
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
Graduate_Aptitude_Test_in_Engineering
Handley FRS is Professor of Networked Systems in the Department of Computer Science of University College London since 2003, where he leads the Networks
Mark Handley (computer scientist)
Mark_Handley_(computer_scientist)
across STEM and non-STEM including other health, computer sciences, architecture/planning, social sciences and business, humanities, arts and design. Research
Universities in the United Kingdom
Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom
Type of uncertainty of meaning where several interpretations are possible
likelihood of them helping) far more than non-ambiguous emergencies. In computer science, the SI prefixes kilo-, mega-, and giga- were historically used in
Ambiguity
Private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
shape federal support for basic science. In the late twentieth century, MIT became closely associated with computer science, artificial intelligence, biotechnology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology
Logical generalization for symbolic expressions
frameworks are distinguished depending on which expressions (also called terms) are allowed, and which expressions are considered equal. If variables representing
Anti-unification
Type of undergraduate qualification
awarding BSc degrees in science subjects. At Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin the degree of MA can be claimed, usually twenty-one terms after matriculation,
Bachelor_of_Arts
Study of correct reasoning
plays a central role in many fields, such as philosophy, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics. Logic studies arguments, which consist of a set of
Logic
SI unit of frequency
100 mHz), and DECIGO in the 0.1–10 Hz range. In computers, most central processing units (CPU) are labeled in terms of their clock rate expressed in megahertz
Hertz
Master of Computer Science (MCompSci) Master of Computer Science and Philosophy (MCompSciPhil), first entry 2012 Master of Earth Sciences (MEarthSci)
Degrees of the University of Oxford
Degrees_of_the_University_of_Oxford
Archived from the original on July 2, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2009. "IIT – Science and Letters - Profile of Rajeev Chandrasekhar". IIT. Retrieved March 25
List of Illinois Institute of Technology alumni
List_of_Illinois_Institute_of_Technology_alumni
Analytical process
quantitative analysis, data is coded usually into measured and recorded as nominal or ordinal variables. Questionnaire data can be pre-coded (process of assigning
Coding_(social_sciences)
Card game
white plastic disk) is rotated clockwise among the players to indicate a nominal dealer to determine the order of betting. The cards are dealt clockwise
Poker
Industrial shift to information technology
1st International Conference on Emerging Trends and Applications in Computer Science. IEEE. pp. v. doi:10.1109/icetacs.2013.6691382. ISBN 978-1-4673-5250-5
Information_Age
Tibeto-Burman language
Burmese Language of Myanmar". Revista InforComp (INFOCOMP Journal of Computer Science). 15 (1): 1–11. San San Hnin Tun (2001). Burmese Phrasebook. Vicky
Burmese_language
Philosophical question
"nominalism" comes from the Latin nomen ("name"). Four major forms of nominalism are predicate nominalism, resemblance nominalism, trope nominalism, and
Problem_of_universals
1994 science fiction novel by Greg Egan
calling themselves Solipsist Nation after a philosophical work by their nominal founder, choose to completely repudiate the "real" world and any Copies
Permutation_City
Americas, in nominal terms. As of 2026, it is an upper-middle income developing economy with the second largest GDP in the Americas in nominal and purchasing
Economy_of_Brazil
Eleventh letter in the Greek alphabet
In computer science, lambda is the time window over which a process is observed for determining the working memory set for a digital computer's virtual
Lambda
Study of parts and the wholes they form
§ Ontology, used in § Linguistic semantics to analyze "mass terms", used in the cognitive sciences, and developed in § General systems theory. Mereology has
Mereology
the list are charts of the top box-office earners (ranked by both the nominal and real value of their revenue), a chart of high-grossing films by calendar
List of highest-grossing films
List_of_highest-grossing_films
post-nominal term ingeniero civil plus the specialty area, such as ingeniero civil eléctrico. Eng. (engenheiro) is used in Brazil, or post-nominal terms specifying
Regulation and licensure in engineering
Regulation_and_licensure_in_engineering
province-level administrative units. Per capita GDP, at CN¥93,213 (US$15,051) in nominal terms and Int $21,948 at purchasing power parity, was 2.2 times the national
Economy_of_Beijing
Series of graphing calculators
calculators by their computer algebra system, which allows symbolic manipulation of algebraic expressions—equations can be solved in terms of variables— whereas
TI-89_series
Single-board computer designed by the BBC
source hardware ARM-based embedded system designed by the BBC for use in computer education in the United Kingdom. It was first announced on the launch of
Micro_Bit
Primary time standard globally used to regulate clocks and time
difference (or "excess" LOD) of 1.3 ms/day. The excess of the LOD over the nominal 86,400 s accumulates over time, causing the UTC day, initially synchronised
Coordinated_Universal_Time
Study of Earth's spatial information
this synoptic science, maps are a key tool. Classical cartography has been joined by a more modern approach to geographical analysis, computer-based geographic
Geography
Statement that attaches a meaning to a term
Early modern philosophers like Locke used the corresponding English terms "nominal essence" and "real essence". A History of Western Philosophy, p. 210
Definition
Semantic relations involving the type-of property
The nominalization hyperonymy is rarely used, because the neutral term to refer to the relationship is hypernymy. Computer science often terms this relationship
Hypernymy_and_hyponymy
Image also containing data on distances of objects from the camera
In 3D computer graphics and computer vision, a depth map is an image or image channel that contains information relating to the distance of the surfaces
Depth_map
Testing performance under a given workload
usage. Performance testing, a subset of performance engineering, is a computer science practice which strives to build performance standards into the implementation
Software_performance_testing
Software that executes source code directly
Kent, Allen; Williams, James G. (April 5, 1993). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology: Volume 28 - Supplement 13. New York: Marcel Dekker
Interpreter_(computing)
American psychologist (born 1955)
1998, ISBN 978-0262571265) Gopnik, Alison (1980). The development of non-nominal expressions in 12-24-month-old children. ox.ac.uk (DPhil thesis). University
Alison_Gopnik
Rate at which data is processed in communication networks
Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1997, Volume 1332/1997, 25-32 High-Performance Computing and Networking
Network_throughput
Input where a function output does not matter
In computer science and integrated circuit design, a don't-care term (abbreviated DC, historically also known as redundancies, irrelevancies, optional
Don't-care_term
22nd prime minister of Canada Julie Payette (Master of Applied Science degree in computer engineering) – 29th governor general of Canada John Douglas Armour
List of University of Toronto alumni
List_of_University_of_Toronto_alumni
Prefix indicating a power of two
capacity measurements. However, other computer industry sectors (such as magnetic storage) continued using those same terms and symbols with the decimal meaning
Binary_prefix
Philosophical study of being
basic concepts used in the social sciences. Applied ontology is particularly relevant to information and computer science, which develop conceptual frameworks
Ontology
Study of collection and analysis of data
Such distinctions can often be loosely correlated with data type in computer science, in that dichotomous categorical variables may be represented with
Statistics
Form of reasoning
psychology and the cognitive sciences. But the subject of deductive reasoning is also pertinent to the computer sciences, for example, in the creation
Deductive_reasoning
Systems Science Laboratory at Xerox PARC (1975–1981), and the Computer Science Division of Bolt, Beranek and Newman Ivan Sutherland (PhD 1963) – computer graphics
List of Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
List_of_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology_alumni
Concept Mapping for Group Decision Support Systems
formally propose the use of computers to assist with brainstorming and concept mapping. In his Master of Science thesis "Computer-Assisted Creativity and
Computer supported brainstorming
Computer_supported_brainstorming
Scientific study of language
heavily on philosophy of language and uses formal tools from logic and computer science. On the other hand, cognitive semantics explains linguistic meaning
Linguistics
American professor of cognitive science (born 1945)
departments is nominal. Since 1988, Hofstadter has been the College of Arts and Sciences Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Comparative
Douglas_Hofstadter
public welfare system. It ranks 20th worldwide in terms of PPP-adjusted GDP, 20th in terms of nominal GDP, and 21st in the 2023 Economic Complexity Index
Economy_of_Poland
This glossary of meteorology is a list of terms and concepts relevant to meteorology and atmospheric science, their sub-disciplines, and related fields
Glossary_of_meteorology
American projects to promote computer research
the deployment of the Computer Science Network (CSNET), a network that provided Internet services to academic computer science departments, in 1981, the
National Science Foundation Network
National_Science_Foundation_Network
Undergraduate educational qualification
focus on computer science and are correspondingly titled. These include the Bachelor of Computing (BComp) and Bachelor of Computer Science (BCompSc)
Bachelor's_degree
Roman Catholic college in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines
include Junior Secretarial Diploma (1978), Accountancy (1993), and Computer Science courses (1997). The school also introduced graduate programs such as
Divine Word College of San Jose
Divine_Word_College_of_San_Jose
2008). "Quantitative Data Cleaning for Large Databases" (PDF). EECS Computer Science Division: 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved
Data_analysis
Group creativity technique
real vs. nominal group) contributed much more. Personality characteristics: Extroverts have been shown to outperform introverts in computer mediated groups
Brainstorming
Measurement of power meeting specifications
"sag" (in American English; the two terms are equivalent) is the opposite situation: the RMS voltage is below the nominal voltage by 10 to 90% for 0.5 cycle
Electric_power_quality
Continent
"GDP Nominal, current prices". International Monetary Fund. 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2022. "Nominal GDP
Africa
Sense or significance of an entity
world would be like if it were true. Mind-based theories explain meaning in terms of mental processes, such as ideas or communicative intentions. Use-based
Meaning_(philosophy)
Israeli research university in Haifa
300 graduate students. The Faculty of Computer Science was ranked 15th among 500 universities in computer sciences for 2011 and 18th of 500 since 2012.
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Technion_–_Israel_Institute_of_Technology
British stored-program computer, 1949
and eventually compete on equal terms. History of computing hardware List of vacuum tube computers Manchester computers United Kingdom Gross Domestic Product
Manchester_Mark_1
2010s–present technological convergence era
(MIF) at the University of Liverpool opened as a centre for computer aided materials science, where robotic formulation, data capture, and modelling are
Fourth_Industrial_Revolution
Hypothesis of language influencing thought
Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001 Berlin & Kay 1969. Saunders, Barbara (2000). "Revisiting Basic Color Terms". Journal of the Royal Anthropological
Linguistic_relativity
Country in West Africa
state-affiliated digital technology corporation, leading in the production of tablet computers, smartphones, and consumer electronics. Urban electric cars have been
Ghana
February 2024). "Detection of Molecular H2O on Nominally Anhydrous Asteroids". The Planetary Science Journal. 5 (2): 37. Bibcode:2024PSJ.....5...37A
2024_in_science
Type of concealed or secretive government activity
party responsible. Covert actions come with both benefits and risks. In terms of benefits, covert action might have operational advantages, such as precise
Covert_operation
the 40th-largest in terms of nominal GDP and the 20th-largest economy by purchasing power parity (PPP) as of 2026. In per capita terms, the Pakistani economic
Economy_of_Pakistan
Study of research methods
predictive laws. Common methods found in the social sciences are surveys, interviews, focus groups, and the nominal group technique. They differ from each other
Methodology
2008 science fiction novel by Neal Stephenson
quantum mechanics and the philosophical debate between Platonic realism and nominalism. Anathem is set on the fictional planet of Arbre. Thousands of years before
Anathem
Economic sector of video games
and television in terms of both popularity and revenue. The video game industry has played an important role in improvement of computer hardware. Many parts
Video_game_industry
Country in West Asia
in computer science (Technion and Tel Aviv University), mathematics (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) and chemistry (Weizmann Institute of Science). In
Israel
American science fiction comedy television series
Mystery Science Theater 3000 (abbreviated as MST3K) is an American science fiction comedy television series created by Joel Hodgson. The show premiered
Mystery_Science_Theater_3000
cognitive science, computer science, public administration, economics, management, philosophy of science, sociology, and political science, unified by
List of atheists in science and technology
List_of_atheists_in_science_and_technology
Study of uncertainty in the output of a mathematical model or system
Mitchell, T. J.; Wynn, H. P. (1989). "Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments". Statistical Science. 4 (4): 409–435. doi:10.1214/ss/1177012413. Da Veiga S
Sensitivity_analysis
1977–1993 series of microcomputers
the Apple I, in terms of ease of use, features, and expandability. It became one of several recognizable and successful computers throughout the 1980s
Apple_II
ball were evident considerably earlier. A large number of football-related terms have since emerged to describe various aspects of the sport and its culture
Glossary of association football terms
Glossary_of_association_football_terms
Extent to which a programming language discourages type errors
In computer science, type safety is the extent to which a programming language discourages or prevents type errors.[vague] Type-safe languages are sometimes
Type_safety
Branch of philosophy
have been particularly influential in the sciences, especially in the fields of sociobiology, computer science (specifically, artificial intelligence),
Philosophy_of_mind
Rail transport terms are a form of technical terminology applied to railways. Although many terms are uniform across different nations and companies, they
Glossary of rail transport terms
Glossary_of_rail_transport_terms
American author and engineer (1907–1988)
May 8, 1988) was an American science fiction author, engineer, and naval officer. Sometimes called the "dean of science fiction writers", he was among
Robert_A._Heinlein
NOMINAL TERMS-COMPUTER-SCIENCE
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NOMINAL TERMS-COMPUTER-SCIENCE
NOMINAL TERMS-COMPUTER-SCIENCE