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See searches and references containing MURAMYL DIPEPTIDE!MURAMYL DIPEPTIDE
Chemical compound
Muramyl dipeptide is a component of bacterial peptidoglycan, a recognition structure or activator for nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2)
Muramyl_dipeptide
Polymer in bacterial cell walls
critical for mediating host-pathogen interactions. These include muramyl dipeptide (MDP), N-acetylglucosamine (NAG), or γ-d-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic
Peptidoglycan
High amplitude low frequency brain wave
the release of growth hormone (GH) by the pituitary. The muramyl peptide, muramyl dipeptide (MDP, N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine) has been shown
Delta_wave
Protein-coding gene in humans
and recognizes molecules containing the specific structure called muramyl dipeptide (MDP) that is found in certain bacteria. The C-terminal portion of
NOD2
Pharmaceutical drug
were observed. Mifamurtide is muramyl tripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine (MTP-PE), a synthetic analogue of muramyl dipeptide. The side chains of the molecule
Mifamurtide
Life-threatening response to infection
include lipopolysaccharides and flagellin in gram-negative bacteria, muramyl dipeptide in the peptidoglycan of the gram-positive bacterial cell wall, and
Sepsis
Class of proteins
pylori, Pseudomonas aeruginosa). NOD2 proteins can sense intracellular muramyl dipeptide (MDP), typical for bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae or Mycobacterium
NOD-like_receptor
Chemical compound
acid. Isoglutamine can form the C-terminus of a peptide chain, as in muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a constituent of bacterial cell walls. It can also occur inside
Isoglutamine
Characteristic cells of granulomatous hypersensitivity
epithelioid cells by a quick-freezing and deep-etching method in muramyl dipeptide-induced granulomas". Virchows Archiv B. 63 (1): 63–70. doi:10.1007/bf02899245
Epithelioid_cell
Cytosolic multiprotein complex that mediates the activation of Caspase 1
activators, including bacterial RNA and imidazoquinolines, viral DNA, muramyl dipeptide (MDP), asbestos, and silica, were found to induce an inflammasome
Inflammasome
Inflammation of inner tissue (pulp) of a tooth
The activating stimulus may include bacterial lipopolysaccharides, muramyl dipeptide, and other chemical mediators. Macrophages are professional phagocytes
Pulpitis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
II positive regulation of interferon-alpha production response to muramyl dipeptide transcription, DNA-templated defense response to virus type I interferon
IRF5
Protein domain
Receptors (NLRPs) NLRP1 Bacterial toxins, intracellular ATP depletion, muramyl dipeptide Caspase-1 and, uniquely, caspase-5 recruitment and ASC complex assembly
Pyrin_domain
Topics referred to by the same term
pharmaceutical product used especially in nuclear medicine (99mTc-MDP) Muramyl dipeptide, a component of bacterial cell walls with inflammatory properties
MDP
Anti-microbial epithelial cell of the small intestine
such bacterial products as lipopolysaccharide, lipoteichoic acid, muramyl dipeptide and lipid A. They are also stimulated by cholinergic signaling normally
Paneth_cell
Type III intermediate filament protein
translation cellular response to lipopolysaccharide cellular response to muramyl dipeptide cellular response to interferon-gamma Sources:Amigo / QuickGO Orthologs
Vimentin
Medical condition
pathogen-associated molecular patterns, including bacterial polysaccharides such as muramyl dipeptide, via its pattern recognition receptors, such as NOD2, to induce signaling
Blau_syndrome
Protein found in humans
morphogenesis negative regulation of cell differentiation response to muramyl dipeptide ciliary body morphogenesis aorta morphogenesis nervous system development
JAG1
Family of cell surface receptors
Gram negative bacteria. NOD2 proteins recognize intracellular MDP (muramyl dipeptide), which is a peptidoglycan constituent of both Gram positive and Gram
Pattern_recognition_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
involved in immune response response to peptidoglycan response to muramyl dipeptide positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production positive regulation
INAVA
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
signaling pathway tolerance induction to lipopolysaccharide response to muramyl dipeptide negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response negative regulation
TNFAIP3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cyclic compound cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaB response to muramyl dipeptide negative regulation of apoptotic process cellular response to cytokine
IκBα
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway cellular response to muramyl dipeptide autophagy response to lipopolysaccharide T cell differentiation positive
PTPN22
derived from Propionibacterium acnes comprising immunostimulatory muramyl dipeptide and bacterial DNA promotes cross-priming and Th1 immunity". In 2015
Innate_Immunotherapeutics
American scientist (born 1949)
PMID 4039298. Dziarski, R. (Jan 1988). "Enhancement of B-cell stimulation by muramyl dipeptide through a mechanism not involving interleukin 1 or increased Ca2+
Roman_Dziarski
Protein found in humans
of cell differentiation coronary artery morphogenesis response to muramyl dipeptide cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis in utero embryonic development
Notch_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ubiquitination cellular response to lipopolysaccharide cellular response to muramyl dipeptide Sources:Amigo / QuickGO Orthologs Databases NCBI: entry; OMA: entry
TRIM41
Gut bacteria found in mice
wall (allowing the bacteria to get its shape) and works alongside muramyl dipeptide and peptidoglycan for cell growth. Researchers tested the presence
Tomasiella_immunophila
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
responses to microbes. Following NOD2-mediated recognition of bacterial muramyl dipeptide, GRIM-19 is required for NF-κB activation, a key component in regulating
NDUFA13
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
apoptotic signaling pathway response to mechanical stimulus response to muramyl dipeptide stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway transcription
RELA
French microbiologist (born 1949)
P. J. (2003). "Nod2 is a general sensor of peptidoglycan through muramyl dipeptide (MDP) detection". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (11): 8869–72
Philippe_Sansonetti
Protein-coding gene in humans
JNK cascade positive regulation of xenophagy cellular response to muramyl dipeptide protein phosphorylation positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
RIPK2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
in response to γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid (iE-DAP) and muramyl dipeptide (MDP-LD) stimulation in intestinal epithelial cells. CENTB1 is a component
CENTB1
Protein found in humans
signaling pathway cellular response to tumor necrosis factor response to muramyl dipeptide basal protein localization cell growth response to lipopolysaccharide
Erbin_(protein)
Human protein-coding gene
endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process response to muramyl dipeptide apoptotic process defense response to bacterium regulation of inflammatory
NLRP1
Indian biologist (born 1959)
Mukhopadhyay, A. (2000). "Scavenger receptor-mediated delivery of muramyl dipeptide activates antitumor efficacy of macrophages by enhanced secretion
Amitabha_Mukhopadhyay
Indian molecular biologist
targets and also demonstrated the therapeutic effect of immunomodulator muramyl dipeptide on salmonella by diverting the route the pathogens follow so as to
Sandip_Kumar_Basu
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
response to tumor necrosis factor cell division cellular response to muramyl dipeptide cellular hyperosmotic response negative regulation of microtubule
ARHGEF2
Protein-coding gene in humans
abscission cellular response to lipopolysaccharide cellular response to muramyl dipeptide Sources:Amigo / QuickGO Orthologs Databases NCBI: entry Species Human
CHMP5
Protein-coding gene in humans
process response to exogenous dsRNA immune system process response to muramyl dipeptide stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway positive regulation
CARD9
Protein receptor that recognizes bacterial molecules and stimulates an immune reaction
positive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling cellular response to muramyl dipeptide JNK cascade positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
NOD1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
stress-induced premature senescence osteoclast differentiation response to muramyl dipeptide transcription, DNA-templated p38MAPK cascade positive regulation of
MAPK14
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
proliferation cellular response to lipopolysaccharide cellular response to muramyl dipeptide Sources:Amigo / QuickGO Orthologs Databases NCBI: entry; OMA: entry
LDOC1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of peptidoglycan or MurNAc-L-Ala-D-isoGln peptidoglycan fragment (muramyl dipeptide, MDP). In this model, PGLYRP2 is required for the production of chemokines
Peptidoglycan recognition protein 2
Peptidoglycan_recognition_protein_2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
found in a spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Camel PGLYRP1 binds MurNAc-dipeptide with low affinity (Kd = 10−7 M) and it also binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide
Peptidoglycan recognition protein 1
Peptidoglycan_recognition_protein_1
Experimental drug
derived from Propionibacterium acnes comprising immunostimulatory muramyl dipeptide and bacterial DNA promotes cross-priming and Th1 immunity". Vaccine
MIS416
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