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Multiple description coding (MDC) in computing is a coding technique that fragments a single media stream into n substreams (n ≥ 2) referred to as descriptions
Multiple_description_coding
Channel access method used by various radio communication technologies
employs spread spectrum technology and a special coding scheme (where each transmitter is assigned a code). CDMA optimizes the use of available bandwidth
Code-division_multiple_access
Type of data compression for digital video or audio
Layered coding is similar to multiple description coding in that both produce multiple compressed streams that can be combined. However, with multiple description
Layered_coding
Coding of traded products by the World Customs Organization
The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, also known as the Harmonized System (HS) of tariff nomenclature is an internationally standardized
Harmonized_System
Causing rape of trans prisoners for social control
above articles also reported multiple stories that involved V-coding victims being raped daily, and found that V-coding was common enough to be considered
V-coding
Computer Networking Program
coding is a program in which intermediate nodes transmit data from source nodes to sink nodes by means of linear combinations. Linear network coding may
Linear_network_coding
AI-dependent computer programming
refers to a coding approach that relies on LLMs, allowing programmers to generate working code by providing natural language descriptions rather than
Vibe_coding
Encoding which maps information to a variable number of bits
(non-lossless) coding. Such singular coding may still be useful when some loss of information is acceptable (for example, when such code is used in audio
Variable-length_encoding
Use of multiple antennas in radio
is de-multiplexed into multiple, lower-rate streams. Each of these streams is then modulated and transmitted in parallel with different coding from the transmit
MIMO
Establishes the limits to possible data compression
In information theory, Shannon's source coding theorem (or noiseless coding theorem) establishes the statistical limits to possible data compression for
Shannon's source coding theorem
Shannon's_source_coding_theorem
Formal description of a discovered species
description must follow established guidelines and naming conventions dictated by relevant nomenclature codes. These include the International Code of
Species_description
Several locomotives running with a single driver
network in Great Britain, multiple working is where two or more traction units (locomotives, diesel multiple units or electric multiple units) are coupled together
Multiple_working
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
There are four types of coding: Data compression (or source coding) Error control (or channel coding) Cryptographic coding Line coding Data compression attempts
Coding_theory
Phrases used over a public address system
accompanied by a specific location description (e.g., "Code red, second floor, corridor three, room two-twelve"). Other codes, however, only signal hospital
Hospital_emergency_codes
Specialized computer language used to describe electronic circuits
process of writing the HDL description is highly dependent on the nature of the circuit and the designer's preference for coding style. The HDL is merely
Hardware_description_language
Method by which information is represented in the brain
or "spike firing", increases. Rate coding is sometimes called frequency coding. Rate coding is a traditional coding scheme, assuming that most, if not
Neural_coding
Theory of brain function
Predictive coding is one member of a wider set of theories that follow the Bayesian brain hypothesis. Theoretical ancestors to predictive coding date back
Predictive_coding
Cognitive and clinical psychology theory
Multiple code theory (MCT) is a theory that conceives of the human brain as processing information in three codes. A certain issue can be coded in three
Multiple_code_theory
Mental illness with multiple personality states
Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a dissociative disorder characterized by the presence
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Topics referred to by the same term
Detection Code MDN Web Docs (formerly Mozilla Developer Center), a Mozilla website for developer documentation. Multiple description coding, coding technique
MDC
American engineering professor, author
processing 2002 IEEE Signal Processing Society Magazine Award for Multiple Description Coding: Compression Meets the Network 2013 MIT $100K Entrepreneurship
Vivek_Goyal
Theory of cognition
way. There has been controversy to the limitations of the dual coding theory. Dual coding theory does not take into account the possibility of cognition
Dual-coding_theory
2000, pp. 164–169. B. Parrein, N. Normand, and J. Guédon, “Multiple description coding using exact discrete Radon transform,” in IEEE Data Compression
Mojette_transform
Alliance of working groups for multimedia coding
established jointly by ISO and IEC that sets standards for media coding, including compression coding of audio, video, graphics, and genomic data; and transmission
Moving_Picture_Experts_Group
Informal guidelines used by software developers
Coding best practices or programming best practices are a set of informal, sometimes personal, rules (best practices) that many software developers, in
Coding_best_practices
Widely used standard for video compression
Video Coding (AVC), also referred to as H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10, is a video compression standard based on block-oriented, motion-compensated coding. It
Advanced_Video_Coding
Data compression algorithms
Shannon–Fano coding should not be confused with Shannon–Fano–Elias coding (also known as Elias coding), the precursor to arithmetic coding. Regarding the
Shannon–Fano_coding
Form of entropy encoding used in data compression
Arithmetic coding (AC) is a form of entropy coding used in lossless data compression. Normally, a string of characters is represented using a fixed number
Arithmetic_coding
(via agent-driven content negotiation). For example, this code could be used to present multiple video format options, to list files with different filename
List_of_HTTP_status_codes
Third generation mobile cellular system
channels (TDD) TS 25.212 Multiplexing and channel coding (FDD) TS 25.222 Multiplexing and channel coding (TDD) TS 25.213 Spreading and modulation (FDD) TS
UMTS
Brevity code for NATO communications
Multi-Service Tactical Brevity Codes are standardized procedure words used by multiple branches of the military to efficiently communicate complex information
Multi-service tactical brevity code
Multi-service_tactical_brevity_code
Class of codes in coding theory
encoding and decoding complexity through a pre-coding stage of the input symbols. Triangular network coding achieve linear encoding and decoding using non-linear
Fountain_code
Video compression format, succeeds H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
volume Time code, for archival purposes Additional coding tool options have been added in the March 2016 draft of the screen content coding (SCC) extensions:
High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
Portion of gene's sequence which codes for protein
The coding region of a gene, also known as the coding DNA sequence (CDS), is the portion of a gene's DNA or RNA that codes for a protein. Studying the
Coding_region
Lossless data compression method
this set of codes in an adaptive coding scheme; "Rice coding" can refer either to that adaptive scheme or to using that subset of Golomb codes. Whereas a
Golomb_coding
DNA that does not code for proteins
Non-coding DNA (ncDNA) sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional
Non-coding_DNA
American software company
8, 2025). "Why tech is racing to adopt AI coding". Fortune. Retrieved May 5, 2026. "SpaceX to buy AI coding startup Cursor for $60 billion in enterprise
Cursor_(company)
Process to create executable computer programs
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves
Computer_programming
Two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1
United Kingdom. The WIPO coding standard ST.3 is based on ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes, but includes a number of additional codes for international intellectual
ISO_3166-1_alpha-2
Method for analysing qualitative data
reflexive approach. For coding reliability thematic analysis proponents, the use of multiple coders and the measurement of coding agreement is vital. Thematic
Thematic_analysis
AI-assisted coding environment
release of Gemini 3, Antigravity enables developers to delegate complex coding tasks to autonomous AI agents powered primarily by Google's Gemini 3.1 Pro
Google_Antigravity
A numbering plan area may have multiple area codes assigned, a configuration termed an area code overlay. Area codes are also assigned for non-geographic
List of North American Numbering Plan area codes
List_of_North_American_Numbering_Plan_area_codes
Changing between languages during a conversation
Code-switching is different from plurilingualism in that plurilingualism refers to the ability of an individual to use multiple languages, while code-switching
Code-switching
Code added to allow recovery of lost data
Erasure coding was invented by Irving Reed and Gustave Solomon in 1960. There are many different erasure coding schemes. The most popular erasure codes are
Erasure_code
Railway vehicle and coach number system
numerical coding of locations. Leaflet 920-10 – Standard numerical code for railway customers. Leaflet 920-14 – Standard numerical country coding for use
UIC_wagon_numbers
Multiple access scheme in telecommunications
system also uses a 12×12 antenna MIMO configuration, and turbo coding for error correction coding. Summary OFDMA with frequency spreading (MC-CDMA) OFDMA with
Multi-carrier code-division multiple access
Multi-carrier_code-division_multiple_access
Internet error message
created by multiple European organizations including Missing Children Europe and Child Focus, encourages site operators to add a snippet of code to serve
HTTP_404
Protocol for communicating between LLMs and applications
environments (IDEs), coding platforms such as Replit, and code intelligence tools like Sourcegraph have adopted MCP to grant AI coding assistants real-time
Model_Context_Protocol
Two-bit quantum communication protocol
In quantum information theory, superdense coding (also referred to as dense coding) is a quantum communication protocol to communicate a number of classical
Superdense_coding
Three-letter air-travel designation for airports and cities
Canada. The codes are published semi-annually in the IATA Airline Coding Directory. Alphabetical lists of airports sorted by IATA code are available
IATA_airport_code
Analytical process
Sub-coding: Other names of this method are embedded coding, nested coding or joint coding. This involves assigning primary and second order codes to a
Coding_(social_sciences)
Computer bug exploit caused by invalid data
Code injection is a computer security exploit where a program fails to correctly process external data, such as user input, causing it to interpret the
Code_injection
Digital representation of sampled analog signals
long distances. PCM in the late 1940s and early 1950s used a cathode-ray coding tube with a plate electrode having encoding perforations. As in an oscilloscope
Pulse-code_modulation
Restructuring existing computer code without changing its external behavior
used as a shorthand term for refactoring of code in hardware description languages. Since hardware description languages are not considered to be programming
Code_refactoring
Error-correcting codes
In information theory and coding theory, Reed–Solomon codes are a group of error-correcting codes that were introduced by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon
Reed–Solomon_error_correction
Type of error correcting code
and 5G New Radio (NR) Polar Coding with MATLAB®) and three appendices (Conceptual Channels in 5G New Radio, Channel Coding from 2G to 5G and Scripts),
Polar_code_(coding_theory)
Process of turning a place name/address to coordinates
geocoding, or simply geocoding, is the process of taking a text-based description of a location, such as an address or the name of a place, and returning
Address_geocoding
Dwelling with two or more tenancies
floors. On 1 October 2018, the Licensing of Houses in Multiple Occupation (Prescribed Description) (England) Order 2018 amended the large HMO definition
House_in_multiple_occupation
Type of two-dimensional barcode
and combines multiple payment options. People making purchases can scan the code and see which payment options the merchant accepts. QR codes can be used
QR_code
Entropy coding method
Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) is a form of entropy encoding used in the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC and High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standards. It is
Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding
Context-adaptive_binary_arithmetic_coding
Problem in information theory and communication
Distributed source coding (DSC) is an important problem in information theory and communication. DSC problems regard the compression of multiple correlated information
Distributed_source_coding
Video compression standard
scalable video coding for temporal (frame rate), spatial (resolution), SNR, color gamut and dynamic range differences, stereo/multiview coding, panoramic
Versatile_Video_Coding
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
telecommunication, information theory, and coding theory, forward error correction (FEC) or channel coding is a technique used for controlling errors
Error_correction_code
Controversial medical diagnosis
chemical sensitivity. Memoirs about multiple chemical sensitivity tend to follow a predictable pattern, with a description of various toxins and their effects
Multiple_chemical_sensitivity
Feature of some programming languages
Multiple dispatch or multimethods is a feature of some programming languages in which a function or method can be dynamically dispatched based on the run-time
Multiple_dispatch
Model selection principle
hypotheses and descriptions are defined as universal codes. Rissanen's 1978 pragmatic first attempt to automatically derive short descriptions, relates to
Minimum_description_length
Coding academy
Code Ninjas is a for-profit educational organization specializing in teaching coding to kids, and is the largest kids coding franchise in the world with
Code_Ninjas
Rare genetic disorder
study the mutations causing PSACH or MED. COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3 are genes coding for collagen type IX, that is a component of hyaline cartilage. MATN3 protein
Multiple_epiphyseal_dysplasia
Transmission of language with brief pulses
Morse, leaving only two coding elements, the dot and the dash. Codes for German umlauted vowels and CH were introduced. Gerke's code was adopted in Germany
Morse_code
Lossy audio compression format
Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is an audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression. It was developed by Dolby, AT&T, Fraunhofer and Sony, originally
Advanced_Audio_Coding
Type of error-correcting code using convolution
data, which gives rise to the term 'convolutional coding'. The sliding nature of the convolutional codes facilitates trellis decoding using a time-invariant
Convolutional_code
Characteristic of DVDs
region code changed. Most freeware and open source DVD players ignore region coding. VLC, for example, does not attempt to enforce region coding; however
DVD_region_code
Derogatory term in software development
"Cowboy coding" commonly sees usage as a derogatory term when contrasted with more structured software development methodologies. In cowboy coding, the lack
Cowboy_coding
Concept in mental health ethics
related to the client In addition, the standard provides a description of when to avoid multiple relationships (e.g., when the relationship causes harm to
Dual_relationship
area codes in Mexico is reserved for the states of Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatán. The country code of
Area codes in Mexico by code (900–999)
Area_codes_in_Mexico_by_code_(900–999)
area codes in Mexico is reserved for the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, and Sonora. The country code of Mexico
Area codes in Mexico by code (600–699)
Area_codes_in_Mexico_by_code_(600–699)
Hardware description language
hardware description language) is a hardware description language that can model the behavior and structure of digital systems at multiple levels of
VHDL
Process of planning software solutions
while coding, without a plan or requirements analysis, but for more complex projects this is less feasible. Completing a design prior to coding allows
Software_design
Type of computer programming
language model (LLM) which generates source code automatically. Vibe coding may involve accepting AI-generated code without thorough review of the output,
Automatic_programming
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
executable code was highly variable. When compared to similar chatbots at the time, the GPT-4 version of ChatGPT was the most accurate at coding. Check Point
ChatGPT
Artificial intelligence model developed by Meta
outperforms GLM-5.2 in coding and costs slightly less". The Decoder. July 9, 2026. Retrieved July 11, 2026. "Meta enters the crowded AI coding battle with Muse
Muse_Spark
Protocols for finding suitable web services for a given task
Because a Web Service may have multiple bindings (as defined in its WSDL description), a service may have multiple Green Pages, as each binding will
Web_Services_Discovery
Form of lossless data compression
known as T.45. That fax color coding standard, which along with other techniques is incorporated into Modified Huffman coding,[citation needed] is relatively
Run-length_encoding
Platform for users to upload, share, or live stream videos on the Internet
basis for the first practical video coding format, H.261, in 1988. It was followed by more popular DCT-based video coding formats, most notably the MPEG and
Online_video_platform
Packet-oriented mobile data service for 2G and 3G networks
convolutional code. In Coding Schemes CS-1 through CS-3, the convolutional code is of rate 1/2; i.e., each input bit is converted into two coded bits. In Coding Schemes
GPRS
Citizenship in multiple countries held by the same person
Multiple citizenship (or multiple nationality) is a person's legal status in which a person is at the same time recognized by more than one country under
Multiple_citizenship
Computer programming convention
example code is 4 spaces even though this varies by coding convention. Attributes of C, C++ and other curly-brace programming language coding style include
Indentation_style
Theoretical model of sensory neuroscience
optimized for coding images (or sounds) representative of those found in nature. Researchers have shown that filters optimized for coding natural images
Efficient_coding_hypothesis
Family of linear error-correcting codes
error has occurred. Coding theory Gray code Golay code Hamming bound Hamming distance Low-density parity-check code Reed–Muller code Reed–Solomon error
Hamming_code
Country code: +353 International call prefix: 00 Trunk prefix: 0 This is a list of telephone dialling codes for the Republic of Ireland. Fixed-line telephone
List of dialling codes in the Republic of Ireland
List_of_dialling_codes_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Rocket artillery system with multiple launchers
A multiple rocket launcher (MRL) or multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) is a type of rocket artillery system that contains multiple launchers which are
Multiple_rocket_launcher
Telephone area codes for Toronto, Ontario
only provinces to be assigned multiple area codes at the inception of the continental telephone numbering plan. Area code 416 has been split twice. The
Area codes 416, 647, 437, and 942
Area_codes_416,_647,_437,_and_942
Protocol for exchanging parameters of multimedia communication sessions
descriptions consist of three sections: session, timing, and media descriptions. Each description may contain multiple timing and media descriptions.
Session_Description_Protocol
Joining of several channels of similar information to allow more efficient encoding
{\displaystyle S=L-R} . Unlike intensity stereo coding, M/S coding is a special case of transform coding, and retains the audio perfectly without introducing
Joint_encoding
Reliable digital data delivery methods on unreliable channels
In information theory and coding theory with applications in computer science and telecommunications, error detection and correction (EDAC) or error control
Error detection and correction
Error_detection_and_correction
Code that has to be included in many places with little or no alteration
computer programming, boilerplate code, or simply boilerplate, are sections of code that are repeated in multiple places with little to no variation
Boilerplate_code
Repeated fragment of computer source code
programming, duplicate code is multiple occurrences of equivalent source code in a codebase. A duplicate code fragment is also known as a code clone, and the
Duplicate_code
Data compression technique
extrapolation from already coded pixels for effective delta coding. It is one of the two classes of predictive coding methods in video coding. Its counterpart is
Intra-frame_coding
Set of metadata that contains definitions and representations of data elements
multiple databases. Another PHP-based data dictionary, part of the RADICORE toolkit, automatically generates program objects, scripts, and SQL code for
Data_dictionary
300–399 range of area codes in Mexico is reserved for the states of Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, and Zacatecas. The country code of Mexico is 52. For
Area codes in Mexico by code (300–399)
Area_codes_in_Mexico_by_code_(300–399)
MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION-CODING
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