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Chemical compound
Mercusic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound classified as a diterpenoid with the molecular formula C20H32O4. The acid features a labdane skeleton
Mercusic_acid
Terpene hydrocarbon
as the (R)-enantiomer, but racemizes at 300 °C. When warmed with mineral acid, limonene isomerizes to the conjugated diene α-terpinene (which can also
Limonene
Pentacyclic chemical compound found in fruits
Ursolic acid (sometimes referred to as urson, prunol, malol, or 3β-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid), is a pentacyclic triterpenoid identified in the epicuticular
Ursolic_acid
Pungent chemical compound in chili peppers
the branched-chain fatty acid pathway. To produce capsaicin, 8-methyl-6-nonenoyl-CoA is produced by the branched-chain fatty acid pathway and condensed with
Capsaicin
Pentacyclic chemical compound in plant leaves and fruit
Oleanolic acid or oleanic acid is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid related to betulinic acid. It is widely distributed in food and plants
Oleanolic_acid
Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested
absorption A slowing of bile acid absorption in the ileum so bile acids escape through to the cecum Altered or increased bile acid metabolism in the cecum
Dietary_fiber
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
C20H32O4 may refer to: Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide Hepoxilin Mercusic acid Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) the main (acid resin) constituent of frankincense
C20H32O4
Class of chemical compounds
plants and structurally diverse. Polyphenols include phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannic acid, and ellagitannin, some of which have been used historically
Polyphenol
Polymer harvested from certain trees
stir in some type of acid, which allows the newly harvested latex to mix with the previously coagulated material. The rubber/acid mixture is what gives
Natural_rubber
Class of aromatic organic chemicals found in plants
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Terpenoid
Organic compound used as flavouring and analgesic
alcohol. It is oxidised to menthone by oxidising agents such as chromic acid, dichromate, or by calcium hypochlorite, in a green chemistry route. Under
Menthol
Class of chemical compounds; yellow, orange or red plant pigments
plant hormones, such as auxins and abscisic acid, modulate carotenoid biosynthesis. Notably, abscisic acid enhances carotenoid accumulation under stress
Carotenoid
Chemical compound
Abietic acid (also known as abietinic acid or sylvic acid) is a diterpenoid found in coniferous trees. It is supposed to exist to defend the host plant
Abietic_acid
Vitamin D3, a chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Cholecalciferol
Chemical compound
Moronic acid (3-oxoolean-18-en-28-oic acid) is a natural triterpene. Moronic acid can be extracted from Rhus javanica, a sumac plant traditionally believed
Moronic_acid
Class of oily organic compounds found in plants
resist polymerization (low ceiling temperatures) but are susceptible to acid-induced carbocation formation. Selected terpenes Limonene, a monoterpene
Terpene
alfalfa Oleanolic acid: American pokeweed, honey mesquite, garlic, java apple, cloves, and many other Syzygium species Ursolic acid: apples, basil, bilberries
List of phytochemicals in food
List_of_phytochemicals_in_food
Carotenoid pigment
is similar, as are the enzymes involved. Synthesis begins with mevalonic acid, which is converted into dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. This is then condensed
Lycopene
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Bisabolol
Class of chemical compounds
betanin, the simplest betacyan. In addition, betalamic acid reacts spontaneously with various amino acids or amines to form yellow-orange colored betaxanthins
Betalain
Fibrous material from trees or other plants
acid. Bicyclic resin acids are also found, such as lambertianic acid, communic acid, mercusic acid and secodehydroabietic acid. Cycloartenol, betulin
Wood
Chemical compound
Madecassic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound that occurs naturally in several plant species. Madecassic acid is a member of the ursane-type
Madecassic_acid
Class of plant-derived organic compounds with soap-like properties
The triterpenoid aglycone is frequently subdivided into oleanane, ursolic acid, and dammarane. Saponins can also be categorised by the number of sugar units
Saponin
Labdane-type diterpenoid resin acid found in conifers
Communic acid is a naturally occurring labdane-type diterpenoid resin acid, commonly present in the resins of several coniferous trees, particularly species
Communic_acid
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Citral
Class of chemical compounds
PMID 19742422. Liu, Jie (December 1995). "Pharmacology of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 49 (2): 57–68. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(95)90032-2
Triterpene
Chemical compound found in plants including thyme
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Thymol
Chemical compound
Neoabietic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound classified as a diterpenoid with the molecular formula C20H30O2. This is a diterpenoid resin acid found
Neoabietic_acid
Chemical compound
Secodehydroabietic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound classified as a diterpenoid with the molecular formula C20H30O2. Secodehydroabietic acid is an abietane-type
Secodehydroabietic_acid
Chemical compound
Betulinic acid is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid which has antiretroviral, antimalarial, and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as a
Betulinic_acid
Chemical compound
Dehydroabietic acid (DHA) is a naturally occurring abietane-type diterpenoid resin acid found predominantly in coniferous trees. It is a major component
Dehydroabietic_acid
Group of chemical compounds
polymerized, creating a new class of polyphenol. For example, ellagic acid is a dimer of gallic acid and forms the class of ellagitannins, or a catechin and a gallocatechin
Naturally_occurring_phenols
Chemical compounds produced by plants
are known phytotoxins that are toxic to humans; for example, aristolochic acid is carcinogenic at low doses. Some phytochemicals are antinutrients that
Phytochemical
Red-orange pigment of the terpenoids class
of these medications and is considered only a moderate interaction. Bile acid sequestrants and proton-pump inhibitors can decrease absorption of β-carotene
Β-Carotene
Chemical compound
acid is a naturally occurring organic compound classified as a diterpenoid with the molecular formula C20H28O3. This is a tricyclic carboxylic acid first
Lambertianic_acid
Polycyclic organic compound having sterane as a core structure
Testosterone, the principal male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid Cholic acid, a bile acid Dexamethasone, a synthetic corticosteroid drug Lanosterol, the biosynthetic
Steroid
Chemical compound
acid is an organic compound with the formula C20H30O2. It is classified as a diterpenoid (a C20 hydrocarbon with oxygenated groups) and a resin acid.
Palustric_acid
Chemical compound
Zizyberenalic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound classified as a triterpenoid—a subclass of terpenoids notable for their complex multi-ring
Zizyberenalic_acid
Chemical compound
PPAR-alpha and retinoid X receptor (RXR). The metabolites phytanic acid and pristanic acid are naturally occurring ligands. In mice, oral phytol induces massive
Phytol
Class of terpenes
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Sesquiterpene
Species of edible kelp
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Arame
Chemical compound
medicine through the use of the plant from which it is extracted. Madecassic acid James, Jacinda T.; Dubery, Ian A. (9 October 2009). "Pentacyclic Triterpenoids
Madecassoside
Oily chemical involved in sterol synthesis
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Squalene
Chemical compound
Pimaric acid is a carboxylic acid that is classified as a resin acid. It is a major component of the rosin obtained from pine trees. When heated above
Pimaric_acid
Chemical compound
pimaric acids group and also the larger group of resin acids. The acid is an isomer of 4-epi-sandaracopimaric acid, pimaric acid, continentalic acid, and
Sandaracopimaric_acid
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Euphol
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Citronellal
Chemical compound
precursor in the synthesis of teprenone by reacting with acetylated Meldrum's acid. PubChem. "Geranyllinalool". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2026-03-04
Geranyl-linalool
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
pyrophosphate, which is formed from acetyl-CoA via the intermediacy of mevalonic acid in the HMG-CoA reductase pathway. An alternative, unrelated biosynthesis
Monoterpene
Class of chemical compounds
strychnine, yohimbine, vinca alkaloids, and ellipticine. Deacetylasperulosidic acid, an iridoid compound found in a few medicinal plants, such as Morinda citrifolia
Iridoid
Class of steroids derived from plants
products made from them. Sterols can be present in the free form and as fatty acid esters and glycolipids. The bound form is usually hydrolyzed in the small
Phytosterol
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Geranylfarnesol
Chemical compound
unstable and prone to rapid decomposition when heated or treated with organic acids. Ascaridole determines the specific flavor of the Chilean tree boldo and
Ascaridole
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Juniperol
Chemical compound
and IPP. In the mevalonate pathway, DMAPP is synthesised from mevalonic acid. In contrast, DMAPP is synthesised from HMBPP in the MEP pathway. At present
Dimethylallyl_pyrophosphate
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Achilleol_A
Naturally occurring steroids that are found in plants
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Phytosteroid
Pair of enantiomers
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Citronellol
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Nootkatin
Chemical compound
Isopimaric acid (IPA) is a toxin which acts as a large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel (BK channel) opener. IPA originates from many sorts of trees
Isopimaric_acid
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Citrostadienol
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Pulegone
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Farnesyl_pyrophosphate
Previtamin
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Α-Carotene
Chemical compound
undergoes liquid-liquid extraction utilizing ethyl acetate and a 3% tartaric acid solution, causing the target triterpenoid to accumulate in the organic ethyl
Serratenediol
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Cedrene
Protein domain
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Terpene synthase N terminal domain
Terpene_synthase_N_terminal_domain
Chemical compound
monocyclic diol upon catalytic hydrogenation. It is stable to alkali and acids, forming salts or remaining unchanged, but does not convert to catechol
Thujaplicin
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Isopentenyl_pyrophosphate
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Umbellulone
Chemical compound
monocyclic diol upon catalytic hydrogenation. It is stable to alkali and acids, forming salts or remaining unchanged, but does not convert to catechol
Hinokitiol
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Geranylgeranyl_pyrophosphate
Chemical compound
Resin acids Abietic acid Communic acid Dehydroabietic acid Isopimaric acid Lambertianic acid Levopimaric acid Mercusic acid Neoabietic acid Pimaric acid Sandaracopimaric
Solanesol
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