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1920 battle of the Franco-Syrian War
The Battle of Maysalun (Arabic: معركة ميسلون), also known as the Battle of Maysalun Pass or the Battle of Khan Maysalun (French: Bataille de Khan Mayssaloun)
Battle_of_Maysalun
Mountainous region in Syria
Maysalun (Arabic: ميسلون) is a mountainous region in southwestern Syria located on the eastern slopes of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains about 12 kilometers
Maysalun
1920 war in the Middle East
Syria. During a series of engagements, which climaxed in the Battle of Maysalun, French forces defeated the forces of the Hashemite monarch King Faisal
Franco-Syrian_War
Syrian minister of war
January 1920 until his death while commanding Syrian forces at the Battle of Maysalun during the Franco-Syrian War. Al-Azma hailed from a wealthy Damascene landowning
Yusuf_al-Azma
Country in West Asia
rule over Syria ended after only a few months, following the Battle of Maysalun. French troops occupied Syria later that year after the San Remo conference
Syria
Syrian military officer
daughter and a son. Youssef joined the Military Intelligence Academy in Maysalun in 2004. After 9 months, he graduated as a sergeant and later became a
Amjad_Youssef
Country in West Asia
forced to surrender to French troops on 24 July 1920 during the Battle of Maysalun; the French occupied only the northern part of Syria, leaving Transjordan
Jordan
Iraqi writer (born 1954)
Maysalun Hadi (Arabic: ميسلون هادي; born 1954) is an Iraqi writer. She was born in the Adhamiyah district of Baghdad and studied statistics at Baghdad
Maysalun_Hadi
Capital city of Syria
Mountains, defeated a small Syrian defensive expedition at the Battle of Maysalun and entered Damascus. The French made Damascus the capital of their League
Damascus
Country in West Asia
over Lebanon. However, following a defeat to the French at the Battle of Maysalun, the kingdom was dissolved. Around the same time, at the San Remo Conference
Lebanon
1919–1920 self-proclaimed state
individual weapons and were no match to the French artillery. At the Battle of Maysalun, the Syrian army was easily defeated by the French, with General al-'Azma
Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria
French mandate territory (1920–1943)
until the latter's defeat in July 1920. Following the decisive Battle of Maysalun, Lebanese Maronites openly celebrated the Arab defeat. On 24 August 1920
Greater_Lebanon
Military action during the Franco-Syrian war in 1920
who, ignoring the King, led an army to Maysalun to defend Syria from the French advance. The Battle of Maysalun resulted in a crushing Syrian defeat. The
1920_capture_of_Damascus
British protectorate from 1921 to 1946
Transjordan became a no man's land following the July 1920 Battle of Maysalun, during which period the British in neighbouring Mandatory Palestine chose
Emirate_of_Transjordan
King of Iraq from 1921 to 1933
and the Lebanon, which led to the Franco-Syrian War. In the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920, the French were victorious and Faisal was expelled from
Faisal_I
Syrian-Palestinian rebel and politician
backing the Syrian forces against the invading French Army at the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July. According to Sami Moubayed, al-Ashmar joined Ibrahim Hananu's
Muhammad_al-Ashmar
French League of Nations mandate (1925–1930)
between his Syrian Arab forces and regular French forces at the Battle of Maysalun. French troops occupied Syria later that year after the League of Nations
State_of_Syria
Secret 1916 agreement between the United Kingdom and France
French issued an ultimatum and intervened militarily at the Battle of Maysalun in June 1920. They deposed the indigenous Arab government, and removed
Sykes–Picot_Agreement
Syrian activist (1887–1959)
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, during the battle of Maysalun. She was a revolutionary for national independence and women's right to
Nazik_al-Abid
Ancient city in central Syria
became part of the French Mandate after Syria's defeat in the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920. With Palmyra gaining importance in the French efforts
Palmyra
Syrian feminist writer (1888–1965)
together in 1920 to support the orphans of martyrs after the Battle of Maysalun. Ajami was born to a large Greek Orthodox family in Damascus, Syria. Ajami
Mary_Ajami
French General Henri Gouraud inspecting French imperial troops before the Battle of Maysalun
Rashid Rida during World War I
Rashid_Rida_during_World_War_I
Color combination first used in the flag of the 1916 Arab Revolt
Pan-Arabism Pan-Slavic colors Tricolor Abū Khaldūn Sati' al-Husri, The days of Maysalūn: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs, Sidney Glauser Trans. (Washington
Pan-Arab_colors
French general (1867–1946)
forces which crushed King Faisal's short-lived monarchy at the Battle of Maysalun on 23 July 1920, occupied Damascus, defeated the forces of the Syrian Revolution
Henri_Gouraud
1920 battle
in July 1920, with the defeat of Hashemite loyalists in the Battle of Maysalun. The border in the area of Upper Galilee was finally agreed between the
Battle_of_Tel_Hai
1920s uprising against French rule
following a French ultimatum and the defeat of Syrian forces at the Battle of Maysalun in July 1920, French troops occupied Damascus and ended Faisal's rule,
Great_Syrian_Revolt
4th and 17th prime minister of Iraq (1884–1937)
al-'Azma's forces encountered the French in what became known as the Battle of Maysalun. The Arabs were decisively defeated, al-'Azma was killed and the French
Yasin_al-Hashimi
Syrian nationalist and commander of rebel forces (1889–1936)
dissolved by French forces after they defeated Faisal's army in the Battle of Maysalun. Al-'As participated in that battle. Afterward, the French Mandate of Syria
Sa'id_al-As
1920–1921 rulerless period of Transjordan
had collapsed after being defeated by the French during the Battle of Maysalun in July 1920. British High Commissioner for Palestine Herbert Samuel wrote
Interregnum_(Transjordan)
Airport. The 5 May attacks were on targets at Jamraya, and the Al-Dimas and Maysalun areas in Rif Dimashq (Damascus Countryside). Although officially Israel
May 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrikes
May_2013_Rif_Dimashq_airstrikes
League of Nations mandate
government and expelled King Faisal from Syria after the 23 July 1920 Battle of Maysalun. The French formed a new Damascus state after the battle, and refrained
Mandate_for_Palestine
Ruler of Jordan from 1921 to 1951
the position. When French forces captured Damascus after the Battle of Maysalun (24 July 1920) and expelled his brother Faisal (27 July–1 August 1920)
Abdullah_I_of_Jordan
Syrian Muslim preacher (1882–1935)
The French Army occupying the Syrian coast in the lead up of the Battle of Maysalun 1920
Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam
Syrian Druze commander (1891–1982)
didn't survive for long, as it was occupied by France after the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920. Sultan was gathering his men to fight the French but the
Sultan_al-Atrash
Palestinian Arab nationalist (1897–1974)
Greater Syria collapsed after France defeated the Arab forces in Battle of Maysalun in July 1920. The French army entered Damascus at that time, overthrew
Amin_al-Husseini
(1920) Location: Syria Alawite Revolt of 1919 Hananu Revolt Battle of Maysalun Capture of Damascus (1920) France French West Africa Arab Kingdom of Syria
List_of_wars_involving_France
forced to flee toward the coastal city of Tripoli. Battle of Maysalun July 24, 1920 Maysalun Pass, Anti-Lebanon Mountains ~400 (Syrian) / 42 (French) Arab
List of extrajudicial killings and political violence in Lebanon
List_of_extrajudicial_killings_and_political_violence_in_Lebanon
Syrian insurgents Victory Siege of Damascus 1919–1920 Syria Battle of Maysalun 23 July 1920 Rif War (1920) French Intervention in Morocco 8 September
List of battles involving France in modern history
List_of_battles_involving_France_in_modern_history
clash between his Syrian Arab forces and French forces at the Battle of Maysalun. French troops took control of Syria and forced Faisal to flee. Later that
History_of_Syria
(1920) Location: Syria Alawite Revolt of 1919 Hananu Revolt Battle of Maysalun Capture of Damascus (1920) France French West Africa Arab Kingdom of Syria
List of wars involving Algeria
List_of_wars_involving_Algeria
Druze uprising against Ottoman authority in the Syrian province
of Syria, which was subsequently occupied by France after the Battle of Maysalun on July 24, 1920. Sultan al-Atrash prepared his forces to counter the French
Hauran_Druze_Rebellion
Flag used to represent an ethnicity
2015. Retrieved 29 June 2019. Abū Khaldūn Sati' al-Husri, The days of Maysalūn: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs, Sidney Glauser Trans. (Washington
Ethnic_flag
of Egypt. In 1920, the French defeated Syrian forces in the Battle of Maysalun and the British defeated Iraqi rebels when they revolted. In 1922, the
History_of_the_Middle_East
Syrian politician and jurist (1865–1955)
final months of the kingdom until its collapse following the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920. To maintain essential institutional continuity during
Jalal_Zuhdi
Hostility towards French people
the infamous Sykes–Picot Agreement, began invading Syria. The Battle of Maysalun that happened in 1920, where the Syrian Army was under the command of the
Anti-French_sentiment
Artillery rocket
of the system, called Maysaloun missile, was named after the Battle of Maysalun. Basic technology of the Syrian version is based on the Iranian Zelzal-2
Zelzal-2
Palestinian politician
Lebanese colleague in the Revolution, Fu'ad Saleem. During the Battle of Maysalun with the French Army on July 24, 1920, al-Khadra served as a combatant
Subhi_al-Khadra
Arabic publishing house
International Prize for Arabic Fiction, through the novel "Mohammed's Brothers" by Maysalun Hadi. Al-Thakera Publishing House was participated in many book fairs like:
Al-Thakera_Publishing_House
had defeated the short-lived Arab Kingdom of Syria during the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920. Transjordan then was in disarray and widely considered
Establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan
Establishment_of_the_Emirate_of_Transjordan
Syria establish, which surrendered to French forces after the Battle of Maysalun. 1921: Abdullah I of Jordan is made King of Transjordan. His father was
Timeline of the history of Islam (20th century)
Timeline_of_the_history_of_Islam_(20th_century)
Town in Syria
Barada transit route similar to the neighboring historic pass of Khan Maysalun the area had no permanent buildings. Prior the creation of the formal Syria-Lebanon
Al-Dimas
Lebanon 23 July 1920 French Mandate of Syria established after the Battle of Maysalun Syria Tajikistan 8 October 1920 Emir Mohammed Alim Khan deposed and Bukharan
List of countries by date of transition to a republican system of government
List_of_countries_by_date_of_transition_to_a_republican_system_of_government
Battle of Maysalun 1920 Syria France The ragtag forces of Yusuf al-Azma attempted to hold off the advance of the superior French Army at Maysalun Pass. al-Azma
List_of_last_stands
City in eastern Syria
Hence, they took him out of the city after two months. After the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920 and occupation of Damascus by the French forces, the city
Deir_ez-Zor
Calendar year
sues for peace with Soviet Russia (which refuses). July 24 – Battle of Maysalun: The French defeat the Syrian army, whose leader Yusuf al-'Azma is killed
1920
Bilateral relations
ongoing campaign to curb cross-border narcotics trafficking. Battle of Maysalun (1920) between Syria and France Bilad ash-Sham or Greater Syria Fertile
Jordan–Syria_relations
1919 agreement
mandate for Syria, which led to the Franco-Syrian War. In the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920, the French were victorious and Faisal was expelled from
Faisal–Weizmann_agreement
Syrian statesman, thrice president (1875–1960)
24 July 1920, when the French defeated the Syrian Army at the Battle of Maysalun and imposed their mandate over Syria.[citation needed] After the fall of
Hashim_al-Atassi
1915–16 letters on UK recognition of Arab independence
the League of Nations. The French intervened militarily at the Battle of Maysalun in June 1920, deposing the indigenous Arab government and removing King
McMahon–Hussein correspondence
McMahon–Hussein_correspondence
of Grodno 19–20 July Soviets capture Hrodna Franco-Syrian War Battle of Maysalun 23 July The French advance into Syria and defeat Yusuf al-Azmah's hastily
List_of_battles_1901–2000
Syrian Alawite military commander (1883–1950)
after they conquered Damascus, defeating a makeshift army at the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920. Around this time al-Ali began collaborating, through Ibrahim
Salih_al-Ali
Syrian politician and nationalist leader
invaded and began occupying Syria in 1919 and following the Battle of Maysalun in July 1920, Faisal was exiled and the kingdom annulled. Al-Bakri left
Nasib_al-Bakri
First constitution of Syria
days before the French occupation of Damascus following the Battle of Maysalun and the imposition of the French Mandate, which annulled the constitutional
Syrian_Basic_Law_of_1920
city of Ma'an Ramzi joined the new emir and took part in the battle of Maysalun. During the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine he was appointed military
Ahmad_Ramzi
Rift valley in Israel, Palestine and Jordan
Arab elements that were part of the Arab Revolt. Following the Battle of Maysalun the Transjordan area east of the valley become a no man's land and the
Jordan_Valley
Subdivision of the Ottoman Empire
the French army to march to Damascus in Syria, where he arrived at the Maysalun passageway, meeting with the Syrian army, and a violent battle took place
Mount_Lebanon_Mutasarrifate
after their decisive victory over Emir Faisal's forces in the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920. The French authorities divided the territory of Syria
Battle_of_al-Mazraa
on 5 October without wheeled transport and guns which rejoined at Khan Maysalun 15–18 miles (24–29 km) from Damascus and 3,500 feet (1,100 m) above sea-level
Pursuit_to_Haritan
Prime minister of Transjordan
March 1920. He then became a governor in Aleppo, before the Battle of Maysalun. He left Syria to the Emirate of Transjordan, in which he became the first
Rashid_Talaa
President of Syria (1891–1967)
defense at the time, led a small force and met the French at the Battle of Maysalun on 23 July 1920. The battle ended in a decisive victory for the French
Shukri_al-Quwatli
1920 meeting on post-WWI Ottoman territories
France issued an ultimatum and intervened militarily at the Battle of Maysalun in July 1920, deposing the Arab government and removing King Faisal from
San_Remo_conference
Arab Liberation Army commander (1890–1977)
short-lived Arab Kingdom of Syria. In 1920, he fought at the Battle of Maysalun, serving in the army of King Faisal as a captain (ra'is khayyal) in a squadron
Fawzi_al-Qawuqji
Presidential Palace and State Guest House in Damascus, Syria
Syria in March 1920, remaining until his departure following the Battle of Maysalun in July of the same year. Subsequently, the palace housed the embassy of
Muhajreen_Palace
Syrian politician (b. 1872, d. 1936)
1918, and Mari Basha Al-Mallah on 7 December 1918. After the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920 and occupation of Damascus by French forces, the city of
Fadel_Al-Aboud
Archaeological site in the Golan Heights
assert authority over the Arab nationalist movement and after the Battle of Maysalun, King Faisal was deposed. The international boundary between Palestine
Banias
President of Syria (1877–1951)
on French garrisons. He was also minister during the famous Battle of Maysalun where the Syrian army was defeated by the French army of General Henri
Ata_Bey_al-Ayyubi
Palestine. French forces advanced toward Damascus, leading to the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920. The Syrian army was defeated, Damascus was occupied, and
Syrian Declaration of Independence (1920)
Syrian_Declaration_of_Independence_(1920)
City in Irbid, Jordan
Levant following the Ottoman retreat, by French forces at the Battle of Maysalun, local governments were established in Jordan. One of these was the Al-Ramtha
Al-Turrah
Arab tribal confederation in Syria
support behind Faisal. The latter's forces were defeated at the Battle of Maysalun and soon after Abdullah al-Tahhan was sentenced to death and went into
Nu'aym
Syrian journalist, writer and historian (1893–1976)
daily Al-Mufīd and wrote literary and social articles. After the Battle of Maysalun on 23 July 1920 and the French invasion of Damascus, he was sentenced to
Khayr_al-Din_al-Zirikli
Syrian military officer
newly created Syrian Army under King Faisal I. Following the defeat at Maysalun and the French occupation of Syria in 1920, the Syrian Army was dissolved
Abdullah_Atfeh
Atiyah Qarah Al-Sehl Al-Dimas Ain al-Fijah Madaya, Syria Sirghaya Bloudan Maysalun Efra Hurayra Beit Jinn Sa'sa' Artouz Sahnaya Al-Hajar al-Aswad Arwad Al-Hamidiyah
List of towns and villages in Syria
List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Syria
Archaeological site in Lebanon
the French Fourth Army, who took Damascus in July 1920 in the Battle of Maysalun. General Gouraud proclaimed the establishment of the State of Greater Lebanon
Stelae_of_Nahr_el-Kalb
Anti-French rebellion in Ottoman Syria
al-'Azma's makeshift army at the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920. Following the Arab Army defeat at Maysalun, Shaykh Saleh sought to consolidate his position
Alawite_revolt_of_1919
Sykes-Picot Agreement. After Faisal's army was defeated in the Battle of Maysalun, French forces gained control of Syria, later dividing into several autonomous
Capture_of_Salkhad
Award
Saudi Arabia Dar Al Saqi Iman Yehia The Mexican Wife Egypt Dar al-Shorouk Maysalun Hadi Mohammed's Brothers Iraq Dar al-Dhakira Habib Sayah Me and Haim Algeria
International Prize for Arabic Fiction
International_Prize_for_Arabic_Fiction
French colonial military force
the short-lived monarchy of King Faisal was defeated at the Battle of Maysalun by French troops under the command of General Mariano Goybet, during the
Army_of_the_Levant
Lebanese author (1882–1952)
in Syria. In 1921, after King Faisal left Syria following the Battle of Maysalun, she went back to Egypt and then traveled to Chile, South America. In 1923
Labiba_Hashim
British diplomat (1897–1978)
army of General Allenby from 1916 to 1921. In 1920, after the Battle of Maysalun and the fall of Faisal's government of Syria left Transjordan with no central
Alec_Kirkbride
Period in history of Syria
defeat of King Faisal's short-lived monarchy in Syria at the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920, the French general Henri Gouraud established civil administration
Modern_history_of_Syria
Ottoman rebel commander
Deir ez-Zor. The French defeated the motley Arab Army at the Battle of Maysalun in July 1920, after which Faisal's government collapsed and the French
Ramadan_al-Shallash
France in 1920 and the defeat of Syrian forces in May 1920 at the Battle of Maysalun, Syria was divided into two countries, Syria and Lebanon; both were under
Postage stamps and postal history of Lebanon
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Lebanon
Square in Damascus, Syria
changing the system of water fountains. Damascus Yusuf Al-Azmah Battle of Maysalun ساحة يوسف العظمة تستعيد شبابها، صحيفة الثورة، 5 يناير 2014. Archived 2011-02-13
Yusuf_al-Azma_Square
National Festival of several countries commemorating their establishment as republics
Lebanon 23 July 1920 French Mandate of Syria established after the Battle of Maysalun Syria Tajikistan 8 October 1920 Emir Mohammed Alim Khan deposed and Bukharan
Republic_Day
History of the state of Jordan
Trans-Jordan. July 1920: French forces defeated Arabs at the Battle of Maysalun, captured Damascus, and expelled Faisal. His brother Abdullah moved his
Timeline of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Timeline_of_the_Hashemite_Kingdom_of_Jordan
Bilateral relations
Iraq from the British occupation, and in July 1920 the famous Battle of Maysalun took place, which ended with the French occupation of Damascus and the
Iraq–Syria_relations
Syrian politician (1895–1960)
General Youssef al Azma fought against the French in a four-hour battle at Maysalun. Al Azma was killed in combat and became a legendary hero who is still
Jamil_Mardam_Bey
Arab tribe in Syria, Jordan, Iraq, and Lebanon
1918, and Mari Basha Al-Mallah on 7 December 1918. After the Battle of Maysalun on 24 July 1920 and occupation of Damascus by French forces, The city of
Al-Baggara
1920–21 insurgency against French forces in northern Syria
contingent and armed volunteers led by Yusuf al-'Azma at the Battle of Maysalun. Following the loss of Aleppo and Damascus, Barakat arranged a meeting
Hananu_Revolt
1918 British plan to install Hashemite rulers in Middle East territories
exist on 25 July 1920 following the Franco-Syrian War and the Battle of Maysalun. During 1920 Britain's Middle East policies were frequently debated. There
Sharifian_Solution
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