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Yugambal dialect of NSW, Australia
Marbal (Marbul) is an extinct dialect of the Yugambal language that was spoken around Tenterfield in northern New England, Australia. Macpherson (1905)
Marbal_dialect
Endangered Australian Aboriginal language
consists of four distinct dialects: Wudjubalug/Wotjobaluk, Djadjala/Djadjali, Buibadjali, Biwadjali. Wergaia is considered a dialect of the Wemba Wemba language
Wergaia_dialect
Australian Aboriginal language
Ngaanyatjarra ([ˈŋɐːn̪ɐt̪ɐrɐ]; also Ngaanyatjara, Ngaanjatjarra) is a dialect of the Western Desert language spoken primarily by the Ngaanyatjarra people
Ngaanyatjarra_dialect
Australian Aboriginal dialect of the Western Desert language
Ngaatjatjarra (also Ngaatjatjara, Ngaadadjarra) is an Australian Aboriginal dialect of the Western Desert language. It is spoken in the Western Desert cultural
Ngaatjatjarra_dialect
Australian Aboriginal language of South Australia
an Australian Aboriginal language of the Pama–Nyungan family. It was a dialect of Arabana spoken by the Wangkangurru people. Wangganguru had the full
Wangkangurru_dialect
Extinct Pama–Nyungan language of Australia
once spoken in the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. It and Luthigh are dialects of a single language. Mpalityan at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Y25 Mpalityan
Mpalitjanh_dialect
Extinct Pama–Nyungan language of Australia
tributaries of the Murrumbidgee River, Victoria and New South Wales. It was a dialect of Wemba–Wemba. "Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)". stat
Barababaraba_dialect
Western Desert dialect of Central Australia
pih-chən-chə-CHAR-ə; Pitjantjatjara: [ˈpɪɟanɟaɟaɾa] or [ˈpɪɟanɟaɾa]) is a dialect of the Western Desert language traditionally spoken by the Pitjantjatjara
Pitjantjatjara_dialect
Extinct Paman language of Australia
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Yinwum_dialect
Extinct dialect of Biri
known as Biria, Birri Gubba, Birigaba, Perembba and other variants, is a dialect of the Australian Aboriginal language of the same name formerly spoken
Biri_dialect
Australian Aboriginal language
South Australia and is one of the most easterly of the Western Desert dialects, being spoken around the communities of Mimili, Indulkana and Fregon and
Yankunytjatjara_dialect
Australian Aboriginal language
It forms a group of closely related and highly mutually intelligible dialects, these being Urradhi on the coast to the south-west, spoken by the Urradhi
Uradhi_language
Dialect cluster of Central Australia
[aɾəⁿɖə]), or sometimes referred to as Upper Arrernte (Upper Aranda), is a dialect cluster in the Arandic language group spoken in parts of the Northern Territory
Arrernte_language
Extinct Paman language of Australia
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Linngithigh_dialect
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
metathesis whereas Linngithigh does not. Alngith is considered to be a dialect of Thaynakwith, a language spoken on Western Cape York in the Weipa area
Alngith_dialect
Paman language of Queensland, Australia
Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wik-Ngatharr people. It is a co-dialect with Wik-Ngathan, and more distantly related to the other Wik languages
Wik-Ngatharr_dialect
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Jiwarli_dialect
Dialect cluster of Pama–Nyungan languages
The Western Desert language, or Wati, is a dialect cluster of Australian Aboriginal languages in the Pama–Nyungan family. The name Wati tends to be used
Western_Desert_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Lower_Arrernte_language
Extinct dialect of Wemba-Wemba
Nari Nari is an extinct Indigenous Australian dialect of Wemba Wemba once spoken in New South Wales. The last person who could speak Nari Nari was Angus
Nari-Nari_dialect
Yir-Yoront dialect of Australia
Yirrk-Thangalkl (Yir Thangedl) is a dialect of Yir-Yoront, a Paman language spoken on the southwestern part of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland in
Yirrk-Thangalkl_dialect
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Wemba_Wemba_dialect
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Wulli Wulli people in Queensland, Australia. Wuliwuli is regarded as a dialect of Wakka Wakka. The Wulli Wulli language region includes the landscape
Wulli_Wulli_dialect
Extinct Australian Aboriginal dialect of Queensland
Mpakwithi is an extinct Australian Aboriginal dialect of Queensland. Mpakwithi is generally regarded as a dialect of a broader Anguthimri language, which is
Mpakwithi_dialect
Australian Aboriginal language
South-east Queensland. The main dialect, Gubbi Gubbi, is extinct, but there are still 24 people with knowledge of the Butchulla dialect (also spelt Batjala, Batyala
Gubbi_Gubbi_language
Nearly extinct dialect cluster of Western Australia
Mantharta is a dialect cluster of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in the southern Pilbara region of Western Australia. There are four varieties
Mantharta_language
Australian Aboriginal language of the Yolngu group spoken in the Northern Territory
Dhuwal represents a distinct dialect continuum of eight separate varieties. According to linguist Robert M. W. Dixon, Dialects of the Yirritja moiety are
Dhuwal_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Teviot Ranges and Teviot Brook basin. Yugambeh is a dialect cluster of two mutually intelligible dialects, one of four such clusters of the Bandjalangic branch
Yugambeh_language
Pama–Nyungan language group of Australia
Jaja-wurrung dialect Madhi-Madhi dialect Ladji-Ladji dialect Wadi-Wadi dialect Nari-Nari dialect Wemba Wemba dialect Baraba-Baraba dialect Wergaya dialect Djadjala
Kulin_languages
Language branch spoken in Australia
Wales and South-East Queensland. Yugambeh–Bundjalung was historically a dialect continuum consisting of a number of varieties including Yugambeh, Nganduwal
Yugambeh–Bundjalung_languages
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
language or dialect cluster of southern South Australia. Walsh treats Yuyu as a language with Ngawait, Erawirung, Ngintait, and Ngarkat as dialects; Berndt
Yuyu_language
Australian Aboriginal language
language of the Kulin branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. Jardwadjali (with dialects Jagwadjali, Nundadjali, Mardidjali) may be Western Victoria. R. M. W. Dixon
Western_Victoria_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Juwibara, Yuibera, Yuwiburra, Yuwibarra, Yuwibara): Yuwibara is treated as a dialect of Biri by Angela Terrill, based on George Bridgeman and Pierre-Marie Bucas'
Biri_language
Southwestern Australian Aboriginal language
(/ˈnʊŋɑːr/), also Nyungar (/ˈnjʊŋɡɑːr/), is an Australian Aboriginal language or dialect continuum, spoken by some members of the Noongar community and others.
Noongar_language
Australian Aboriginal language
The Bidawal language was an Australian Aboriginal language, either a dialect of or closely related to the Kurnai language, formerly spoken by the Bidhawal
Bidhawal_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
distinct languages, whereas Wafer and Lissarrague (2008) consider them to be dialects. Vowels are heard as /i, a, u/. Each may also have allophones as [e], [ɛ
Anewan_language
Aboriginal language in New South Wales, Australia
major work on the Paakantyi language has been by linguist Luise Hercus. Dialects of Paakantyi include Southern Paakantyi (Baagandji, Bagundji), Kurnu (Kula)
Paakantyi_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Australian Aboriginal dialect cluster of the Gunaikurnai people in Gippsland in south-east Victoria. Bidawal was either a divergent dialect or a closely related
Gunaikurnai_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
variants) is regarded by some as a separate language, by others as a dialect. The dialect continuum consisted of various lects such as Kuurn Kopan Noot, Big
Dhauwurd_Wurrung_language
Australian Aboriginal language
271 (2021 census) Language family Pama–Nyungan Wati Western Desert Pintupi Dialects Pintupi-Luritja Language codes ISO 639-3 piu Glottolog pint1250 AIATSIS
Pintupi_dialect
Paman language spoken in Queensland, Australia
is closely related to Kuuk Thaayorre, and perhaps Kuuk Yak. Two of its dialects, Uw Olkola (Olgolo) and Uw Oykangand (Koko Wanggara), are very close, being
Kunjen_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
northern Australia, formerly spoken by the Gunindiri and considered a dialect of Garrwa. C23 Gunindirri at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database
Gunindiri_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Mbara-Yanga (mbar1254). Yanga is not to be confused with the Yangga language, a dialect of Biri. The Mbara and Yanga people were traditionally neighbours, along
Mbara-Yanga_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Wehlubal dialect was spoken, Wehlu being this dialects form of Wahlu. To the east across the range, at Rappville along Bungawalbin creek the Birihn dialect was
Waalubal_dialect
Australian Aboriginal language
Yak is either a dialect or closely related. Speakers of the Kuuk Thaayorre language are able to recall the names of a couple of dialects, such as Kuuk Thaayunth
Kuuk_Thaayorre_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Bininj Kunwok is an Australian Aboriginal language which includes six dialects: Kunwinjku (formerly Gunwinggu), Kuninjku, Kundjeyhmi (formerly Gundjeihmi)
Bininj_Kunwok
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language of Queensland
Europa. ISBN 978-3-89586-532-9. Breen, Gavan (January 2009). "The Biri Dialects and their Neighbours". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
Yuru_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Tambo and Augathella, or the Warrego and Langlo Rivers. There are many dialects of the language, including Gayiri and Gunggari. Some of them are being
Bidjara_language
Australian Aboriginal language
(/ˈdʒɜːrbəl/ JUR-bəl; also Djirubal) is an Australian Aboriginal language and dialect spoken in northeast Queensland tradtionally spoken by the group of people
Dyirbal_language
Pama–Nyungan language of Western Australia
(Njakinjaki) has been variously said to be a dialect of Nyungar or of Kalaamaya. Natingero has also been listed as a dialect, but it is only 40% lexically similar
Kalaamaya_language
Extinct Aboriginal language of Victoria, Australia
Woiwurrung, Taungurong and Boonwurrung have been considered by linguists to be dialects of a single Central Victorian language, whose range stretched from almost
Bunurong_language
Pama–Nyungan language of southeastern Australia
Yorta Yorta (Yotayota) is a dialect cluster, or perhaps a group of closely related languages, spoken by the Yorta Yorta people, Indigenous Australians
Yorta_Yorta_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Latji-Latji_dialect
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia. Mayi-Kulan and its dialects may be dialects of Ngawun/Wunumara. Unlike most other Mayi languages, /l̠ʲ/ in
Mayi-Kulan_language
Australian Aboriginal language
two other Djangu (Djaŋu) dialects, Warramiri and Mandatja; dhangu and djangu are the words for "this" in the various dialects. Nhangu is a closely related
Dhangu-Djangu_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
whose dialect is Wangkamanha G1, or possibly two names for the same group. Other linguists have offered different interpretations of the dialects. Wangka-Yutjurru
Wanggamala_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Sharpe, Margaret (2005). "Yugambeh-Bandjalang Dialects". Grammar and texts of the Yugambeh-Bundjalung dialect chain in Eastern Australia. Muenchen: Lincom
Githabul_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Peninsula of Queensland. Donohue (1991) identifies Ndra'ngith as the same dialect as Ntrwa'ngayth, but Sutton (2001) presents it as being distinct. Sutton
Ndra'ngith_language
Aboriginal Australian language family
they are difficult to demonstrate as being in the same branch, to near-dialects whose differences are on par with those between the Scandinavian languages
Pama–Nyungan_languages
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
(Bumbarra), spoken on the coast, may also have been Maric, the latter perhaps a dialect of Biri. Of the interior, to the west, Breen (2007) writes of "Karna–Mari
Maric_languages
Endangered Australian Aboriginal language
Djabugay is used both as a language name and a dialect name. Additional names for these languages and/or dialects have been listed after their names but terms
Djabugay_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
the Bundjalung dialect of Yugambeh in the literature, muddling accounts of its classification. Yugumbil is, however, considered a dialect of Bandjalang
Yugambal_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Garrwa_language
Australian Aboriginal language
spoken in the Roper River region of the Northern Territory. There are three dialects of Rembarrnga, namely Galduyh, Gikkik and Mappurn. It is a highly endangered
Rembarrnga_language
Extinct Pama–Nyungan language of Australia
South Wales. Yaithmathang (Jaitmathang), also known as Gundungerre, was a dialect. Vowels given are /a i u/. Ngarigo at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016) Jaitmathang
Ngarigo_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Queensland, Australia, by several of the Wik peoples. There are multiple dialects, only two of which are still spoken: Kugu-Muminh itself, and Kugu-Uwanh
Kugu_Nganhcara_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
the language is called Moondjan. According to Nils Holmer, there are two dialects of Nunagal, being Yagarabul (referred to him by the names jagarabal or
Nunukul_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
people. Karruwali (Garuwali) and Marulta (Marrulha, Marrula) are counted as dialects per Dixon (2002). Breen thinks Mithaka, Marula, and Marunuda may be the
Mithaka_language
Extinct Aboriginal Australian language
Studies (see the info box for additional links) Blake, Barry J. (2011). Dialects of Western Kulin, Western Victoria: Yartwatjali, Tjapwurrung, Djadjawurrung
Djabwurrung_language
Australian Aboriginal language
the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland. It is closely related to Urradhi (dialects Urradhi, Angkamuthi, Yadhaykenu, Wudhadhi, etc.), its neighbour to the
Gudang_language
Aboriginal Australian language
Ompela, Oom-billa, or Koko-umpilo, is an Aboriginal Australian language, or dialect cluster, of the Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland. It is spoken
Umpila_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Languages: Their Nature and Development. p. xxxvii. G6 Pitta Pitta (other dialects listed from here) at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian
Pitta_Pitta_language
Family of Australian Aboriginal languages
Moonjan) Gowar (Guwar) Dixon (2002) considers all but Guwar to be different dialects of the Yagara language. Tony Jefferies (2011) links Gowar to the Bandjalangic
Durubalic_languages
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
spoken by the Karrangpurru people. McConvell suspects Karrangpurru was a dialect of Mudburra because people said it was similar. However, it is undocumented
Karranga_language
Aboriginal Australian language
Ya, most of which (including Kalaw Lagaw Ya) are names of dialects, spelling variants, dialect variants and the like — and include translations of the English
Kalaw_Lagaw_Ya
Australian Aboriginal language
language of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. There are two dialects, Gurdjar proper (Gunggara, Kunggara), and Rip (Ngarap, Areba). According
Gurdjar_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
within the Pama–Nyungan family. Poorly attested Barranbinja may have been a dialect. Muruwari means 'to fall (warri) with a fighting club (murru) in one's
Muruwari_language
Australian Aboriginal language
1960 called their language Antekerrepenhe, and Glottolog regards it as a dialect of it. ABS. "Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)". stat
Andegerebinha_dialect
Extinct Paman language of Australia
classification of the language, which had once been thought to perhaps be a dialect of the Kuuk Thaayorre language. Y200 Kuuk Yak at the Australian Indigenous
Kuuk_Yak_language
Extinct indigenous language of Australia
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Gaagudju_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Wirray Wirray, Guyinbaraay, Yuwaalayaay, Waalaraay and Gawambaraay are dialects; Yuwaalaraay/Euahlayi is a closely related language. The name Gamilaraay
Gamilaraay_language
Extinct Australian Indigenous language
alternative names for the Bodaruwitj, or a clan name of the same, is listed as a dialect of the Bungandidj-Kuurn Kopan Noot subgroup of the Kulinic languages. R
Bindjali_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
may have been a separate language. The linguist Gavan Breen recorded two dialects of the language, an Eastern and a Western variety, incorporating their
Wagaya_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Wik-Me'nh_language
Aboriginal Australian language
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Wajarri_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
(Jaitmathang), or Jandangara (Gundanora), was spoken in the same area, but was a dialect of Ngarigu. The Dhudhuroa language is currently undergoing a revival, and
Dhudhuroa_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Pama–Nyungan family. Gavan Breen provisionally includes Minkabari and the Ngura dialect Pitjara/Bidjara/Bitharra, which together have been called the Bulloo River
Kalali_language
Pama–Nyungan language of Australia
far south as Wallaga Lake. Dharumba and Walbanga/Walbjunja may have been dialects. The language is tonal.[citation needed] Dhurga at Ethnologue (25th ed
Dhurga_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
primarily assigned to Gkuthaarn (Khutant), and some sources view it as a dialect of this language. AIATSIS (AUSTLANG) assigns a separate code to this language
Garandi_language
Australian Aboriginal language
variant of the mutually intelligible Agwamin and Wamin languages, Wakaman a dialect of Kuku Yalanji. See also Wagaman language (disambiguation). Y108 Wagaman
Guugu_Yalandji_language
Traditional language of the Wiradjuri people of Australia
people of New South Wales, Australia. Wiraiari and Jeithi may have been dialects. A revival is under way, with the language being taught in schools, TAFE
Wiradjuri_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Taribelang (Gureng-Gureng). Glottolog does the same, treating it as a dialect of Gureng Gureng. Roy Hatfield is probably the last speaker.[1] Dhungaloo
Dhungaloo_language
Australian Aboriginal language
The Kuku Nyungkal dialect (also written Kuku Nyungkul, Kuku Njunggal, Guugu Nyungkul, Gugu Njunggal, Kuku Njungkul, Kuku Ngungkal) is an Australian Aboriginal
Kuku_Nyungkal_dialect
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Ngamini_language
Pama–Nyungan language of northern Australia
that it has separate dialects for men and for women at the morphological level. The only time that men use the women's dialect is if they are quoting
Yanyuwa_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Pama–Nyungan language of Western Australia. Murunitja was apparently a dialect of either Mirning or of its sister language Ngadjunmaya. /c/ may also occur
Mirning_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Both Mathews and Oates conclude that Barranbinya and Muruwari were in a dialect relation. Lynette Oates' work on Muruwari and Barranbinya gives a cognate
Barranbinja_language
Australian Aboriginal language
of the Yolŋu language group, spoken in Australia's Northern Territory. Dialects align with the two kinship moieties of the Ritharrngu people, one of several
Ritharrngu_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Pama–Nyungan Ngayarda Nyiyaparli Dialects Palyku Nankilakuthu ('high' or padupadu dialect) Martuyitha ('low' dialect) ?Ngulipartu (self-reported) Language
Nyiyaparli_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Ngunnawal–Gundungurra Tharawal Dharawal Dhurga Dyirringany Thawa Yugambal? Marbal Worimi Awabakal Gathang Gippsland Dhudhuroa Gunaikurnai Bidhawal Pallanganmiddang
Warrgamay_language
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