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LUMINANCE

  • Luminance
  • Photometric measure

    Luminance is a photometric measure of the luminous intensity per unit area of light travelling in a given direction. It describes the amount of light

    Luminance

    Luminance

    Luminance

  • Luminance (yacht)
  • Yacht, manufactured by Lürssen

    The superyacht Luminance was built by Lürssen of Germany and delivered to its owner, Rinat Akhmetov, a Ukrainian billionaire, in 2024. The yacht's exterior

    Luminance (yacht)

    Luminance (yacht)

    Luminance_(yacht)

  • Relative luminance
  • Ratiometric definition of luminance

    Relative luminance Y {\displaystyle Y} follows the photometric definition of luminance L {\displaystyle L} including spectral weighting for human vision

    Relative luminance

    Relative_luminance

  • Luminance (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Look up luminance in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Luminance is a photometric measure of the density of luminous intensity in a given direction, measured

    Luminance (disambiguation)

    Luminance_(disambiguation)

  • Luma (video)
  • Brightness in an image or video

    in video engineering and relative luminance as used in color science (i.e. as defined by CIE). Relative luminance is formed as a weighted sum of linear

    Luma (video)

    Luma_(video)

  • Y′UV
  • Mathematical color model

    calculated from gamma-corrected RGB input and that it is different from true luminance. Today, the term YUV is commonly used loosely in the computer industry

    Y′UV

    Y′UV

    Y′UV

  • Grayscale
  • Digital image having no color information

    same luminance (technically relative luminance) as the original color image (according to its colorspace). In addition to the same (relative) luminance, this

    Grayscale

    Grayscale

  • Contrast (vision)
  • Visible difference in brightness or color

    Contrast is the difference in luminance or color that makes an object (or its representation in an image or display) distinguishable from a background

    Contrast (vision)

    Contrast (vision)

    Contrast_(vision)

  • Brightness
  • Perception of light level

    brightness is the perception dictated by the luminance of a visual target. The perception is not linear to luminance, and relies on the context of the viewing

    Brightness

    Brightness

    Brightness

  • Chroma subsampling
  • Practice of encoding color images

    the human visual system's lower acuity for color differences than for luminance. It is used in many video and still image encoding schemes – both analog

    Chroma subsampling

    Chroma subsampling

    Chroma_subsampling

  • Exposure value
  • Measure of illuminance for a combination of a camera's shutter speed and f-number

    combinations that yield the same exposure have the same EV (for any fixed scene luminance). Exposure value is also used to indicate an interval on the photographic

    Exposure value

    Exposure value

    Exposure_value

  • Lightness
  • Property of a color

    Lightness is a visual perception of the luminance ( L ) {\displaystyle (L)} of an object. It is often judged relative to a similarly lit object. In colorimetry

    Lightness

    Lightness

    Lightness

  • Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect
  • Perceptual phenomenon

    of the color's luminance. This brightness increase by saturation, which grows stronger as saturation increases, is chromatic luminance, since achromatic

    Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect

    Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect

    Helmholtz–Kohlrausch_effect

  • Hunt effect (color)
  • The Hunt effect or luminance-on-colorfulness effect comprises an increase in colorfulness of a color with increasing luminance. The effect was first described

    Hunt effect (color)

    Hunt effect (color)

    Hunt_effect_(color)

  • Exposure (photography)
  • Amount of light captured by a camera

    scene luminance. Exposure is measured in units of lux-seconds (symbol lx⋅s), and can be computed from exposure value (EV) and scene luminance in a specified

    Exposure (photography)

    Exposure (photography)

    Exposure_(photography)

  • Orders of magnitude (illuminance)
  • Comparison of a wide range of brightnesses

    logarithmically, it is helpful to have an appreciation of both illuminance and luminance by orders of magnitude. To help compare different orders of magnitude

    Orders of magnitude (illuminance)

    Orders_of_magnitude_(illuminance)

  • Tone mapping
  • Image processing technique

    Inverse tone mapping is the inverse technique that allows to expand the luminance range, mapping a low dynamic range image into a higher dynamic range image

    Tone mapping

    Tone mapping

    Tone_mapping

  • Luminance HDR
  • High-dynamic-range imaging software

    Luminance HDR, formerly Qtpfsgui, is graphics software used for the creation and manipulation of high-dynamic-range images. Released under the terms of

    Luminance HDR

    Luminance HDR

    Luminance_HDR

  • Component video
  • Video signal that has been split into component channels

    Microsystems through a DB13W3 connector. Sync-on-luminance Similar to sync-on-green, but combines sync with the luminance signal (Y) of a color system such as YPBPR

    Component video

    Component video

    Component_video

  • APEX system
  • relationship of recommended photographic exposure to a scene's average luminance is given by the camera exposure equation A 2 T = B S x K {\displaystyle

    APEX system

    APEX_system

  • HSL and HSV
  • Alternative representations of the RGB color model

    square meter (cd/m2). Often the term luminance is used for the relative luminance, Y/Yn, where Yn is the luminance of the reference white point. Luma (Y′)

    HSL and HSV

    HSL and HSV

    HSL_and_HSV

  • YCbCr
  • Family of digital color spaces

    red-difference chroma components. Luma Y′ (with prime) is distinguished from luminance Y, meaning that light intensity is nonlinearly encoded based on gamma

    YCbCr

    YCbCr

    YCbCr

  • Adobe RGB color space
  • Color space developed by Adobe

    same chromaticity as the white point, yet with a luminance equal to 0.34731% of the white point luminance. The ambient illumination level at the monitor

    Adobe RGB color space

    Adobe RGB color space

    Adobe_RGB_color_space

  • Ansel Adams
  • American photographer and environmentalist (1902–1984)

    and he could not find his exposure meter; however, he remembered the luminance of the Moon and used it to calculate the proper exposure. In the resulting

    Ansel Adams

    Ansel Adams

    Ansel_Adams

  • Viewing cone
  • Concept of computer visual displays

    complex procedure which evaluates the viewing cone from measurements of luminance and chromaticity versus direction of observation. ISO 13406-2 introduces

    Viewing cone

    Viewing_cone

  • Gamma correction
  • Image luminance mapping function

    correction or gamma is a nonlinear operation used to encode and decode luminance in video or images. Gamma correction is, in the simplest cases, defined

    Gamma correction

    Gamma_correction

  • Illuminance
  • Luminous flux incident on a surface per area

    this leads to confusion with other uses of the word, such as to mean luminance. "Brightness" should never be used for quantitative description, but only

    Illuminance

    Illuminance

    Illuminance

  • Chromaticity
  • Specification of color hue and saturation

    an objective specification of the quality of a color regardless of its luminance. Chromaticity consists of two independent parameters, often specified

    Chromaticity

    Chromaticity

    Chromaticity

  • Display contrast
  • Range of brightness of a display

    brightness and color accuracy. The "luminance contrast" is the ratio between the higher luminance, LH, and the lower luminance, LL, that define the feature to

    Display contrast

    Display_contrast

  • Middle gray
  • Shade of the color gray

    with a luminance ratio of 1:60 (  :  ), the geometric mean had to be used to find the middle gray. That is equivalent to a relative luminance of 12.9%

    Middle gray

    Middle_gray

  • Glare (vision)
  • Bright light which impairs vision

    used to protect occupants. Glare is caused by a significant ratio of luminance between the task (that which is being looked at) and the glare source

    Glare (vision)

    Glare (vision)

    Glare_(vision)

  • Sky quality meter
  • Instrument used to measure the luminance of the night sky

    A sky quality meter (SQM) is an instrument used to measure the luminance of the night sky, more specifically the Night Sky Brightness (NSB) at the zenith

    Sky quality meter

    Sky quality meter

    Sky_quality_meter

  • SMPTE color bars
  • Widely used NTSC television test pattern

    setting a television monitor or receiver to reproduce NTSC chrominance and luminance information correctly. A precursor to the SMPTE test pattern was conceived

    SMPTE color bars

    SMPTE color bars

    SMPTE_color_bars

  • Dot crawl
  • Visual artifact present in composite video signals

    take two forms: chrominance interference in luminance (chrominance being interpreted as luminance), luminance interference in chrominance. Dot crawl is

    Dot crawl

    Dot crawl

    Dot_crawl

  • Four-tube television camera
  • the red, green and blue images, a fourth tube was included to provide luminance (black and white) detail of a scene. With such a camera, a sharp black

    Four-tube television camera

    Four-tube_television_camera

  • Photopic vision
  • Visual perception under well-lit conditions

    Photopic vision is the vision of the eye under well-lit conditions (luminance levels from 10 to 108 cd/m2). In humans and many other animals, photopic

    Photopic vision

    Photopic vision

    Photopic_vision

  • Troland
  • Unit of conventional retinal illuminance

    illuminance. It is meant as a method for correcting photometric measurements of luminance values impinging on the human eye by scaling them by the effective pupil

    Troland

    Troland

  • Dune (2021 film)
  • Film by Denis Villeneuve

    "Sandscreens" were used to simulate the natural luminance of the desert intended for backgrounds.

    Dune (2021 film)

    Dune_(2021_film)

  • Project Hail Mary
  • 2021 science-fiction novel by Andy Weir

    food. Rocky tells Grace that Earth's Sun has returned to its original luminance, marking the success of Grace's mission. Knowing that humanity has survived

    Project Hail Mary

    Project_Hail_Mary

  • Rec. 601
  • Standard from the International Telecommunication Union

    60 Hz and 625-line 50 Hz signals, both with an active region covering 720 luminance samples and 360 chrominance samples per line. The color encoding system

    Rec. 601

    Rec. 601

    Rec._601

  • Impression, Sunrise
  • 1872 painting by Claude Monet

    is in fact, when measured with a photometer, the same brightness (or luminance) as the sky. Margaret Livingstone, a professor of neurobiology at Harvard

    Impression, Sunrise

    Impression, Sunrise

    Impression,_Sunrise

  • Lambert (unit)
  • Non-SI metric unit of luminance

    unit of luminance named for Johann Heinrich Lambert (1728–1777), a Swiss mathematician, physicist and astronomer. A related unit of luminance, the foot-lambert

    Lambert (unit)

    Lambert_(unit)

  • S-VHS
  • Improved version of VHS

    format. S-VHS improved image quality by increasing the bandwidth of the luminance (brightness) signal; this allowed for an image resolution of approximately

    S-VHS

    S-VHS

    S-VHS

  • Foot-lambert
  • Unit of measurement for luminance

    A foot-lambert or footlambert (fL, sometimes fl or ft-L) is a unit of luminance in United States customary units and some other unit systems. A foot-lambert

    Foot-lambert

    Foot-lambert

  • Candela per square metre
  • SI derived unit of luminance

    cd/m2; alternatively titled candela per square meter) is the unit of luminance in the International System of Units (SI). The unit is based on the candela

    Candela per square metre

    Candela_per_square_metre

  • Mach bands
  • Optical illusion

    spatial high-boost filtering performed by the human visual system on the luminance channel of the image captured by the retina. Mach reported the effect

    Mach bands

    Mach bands

    Mach_bands

  • Photometry (optics)
  • Measurement of visible light

    starlight. Photopic vision is characteristic of the eye's response at luminance levels over three candela per square metre. Scotopic vision occurs below

    Photometry (optics)

    Photometry (optics)

    Photometry_(optics)

  • High-dynamic-range television
  • Video and image technology for HDR displays

    the retroactively named standard dynamic range (SDR). HDR changes how luminance and colors in videos and images are represented in the signal, allowing

    High-dynamic-range television

    High-dynamic-range_television

  • EBU colour bars
  • Television test card

    setting a television monitor or receiver to reproduce chrominance and luminance information correctly. The EBU bars are most commonly shown arranged side-by-side

    EBU colour bars

    EBU colour bars

    EBU_colour_bars

  • Analog television
  • Television that uses analog signals

    television was in the 1950s. A practical television system needs to take luminance, chrominance (in a color system), synchronization (horizontal and vertical)

    Analog television

    Analog television

    Analog_television

  • D-MAC
  • Television broadcasting system

    so D2-MAC was designed for European cable TV systems. MAC transmits luminance and chrominance data separately in time rather than separately in frequency

    D-MAC

    D-MAC

    D-MAC

  • Hi8
  • 8 mm video cassette tape

    electronics and media formulation to increase the recorded bandwidth of the luminance signal. The FM carrier frequency range was increased from 4.2 to 5.4 MHz

    Hi8

    Hi8

    Hi8

  • HCL color space
  • Color space model

    HCL (hue–chroma–luminance) or LCh refers to any of the many cylindrical color space models that are designed to accord with human perception of color

    HCL color space

    HCL color space

    HCL_color_space

  • Bezold–Brücke shift
  • Change in hue perception

    The Bezold–Brücke shift or luminance-on-hue effect is a change in hue perception as the luminance (light intensity) of a color changes. As intensity increases

    Bezold–Brücke shift

    Bezold–Brücke shift

    Bezold–Brücke_shift

  • Opponent process
  • Theory regarding color vision in humans

    implicates three opponent channels: L versus M, S versus (L+M), and a luminance channel (+ versus -). These cone-opponent mechanisms were at one time

    Opponent process

    Opponent_process

  • CTIA and GTIA
  • Custom chips used in Atari 8-bit computers

    Color/luminance of Player and Missile 1. SHADOW: PCOLOR2 $02C2 Color/luminance of Player and Missile 2. SHADOW: PCOLOR3 $02C3 Color/luminance of Player

    CTIA and GTIA

    CTIA and GTIA

    CTIA_and_GTIA

  • Fast approximate anti-aliasing
  • Anti-aliasing algorithm

    The input data is the rendered image and optionally the luminance data. Acquire the luminance data. This data could be passed into the FXAA algorithm

    Fast approximate anti-aliasing

    Fast_approximate_anti-aliasing

  • S-Video
  • Signal format for standard-definition video

    composite video, the chroma and luminance signals are combined and coexist on different frequencies. To achieve this, the luminance signal must be low-pass filtered

    S-Video

    S-Video

    S-Video

  • Perceptual transparency
  • illumination conditions. However, both models can be rewritten in terms of luminance, as shown by Gerbino et al. (1990). Although physically correct in a number

    Perceptual transparency

    Perceptual transparency

    Perceptual_transparency

  • Negative (photography)
  • Image on photographic film

    the color of the image is inverted but not its luminance. The negative of such an image has the luminance inverted but not the color. Whereas a physical

    Negative (photography)

    Negative (photography)

    Negative_(photography)

  • Illusory contour
  • Visual illusion evoking an edge

    is a visual illusion that evokes the perception of an edge without a luminance or color change across that edge. Illusory brightness and depth ordering

    Illusory contour

    Illusory contour

    Illusory_contour

  • Color Cell Compression
  • Lossy color image compression algorithm

    which predates Color Cell Compression, in that it uses the dominant luminance of a block of pixels to partition said pixels into two representative

    Color Cell Compression

    Color Cell Compression

    Color_Cell_Compression

  • Ricco's law
  • Laws of sight

    angular area A {\displaystyle A} is viewed against a uniform background luminance B {\displaystyle B} (e.g. a disc of white light is projected on a white

    Ricco's law

    Ricco's law

    Ricco's_law

  • Peripheral drift illusion
  • Type of optical illusion

    refers to a motion illusion generated by the presentation of a sawtooth luminance grating in the visual periphery. This illusion was first described by

    Peripheral drift illusion

    Peripheral drift illusion

    Peripheral_drift_illusion

  • Cat
  • Small domesticated carnivorous mammal

    Mouat, G. S. V. (1985). "The relationship between feline pupil size and luminance". Experimental Brain Research. 59 (3): 485–490. doi:10.1007/BF00261338

    Cat

    Cat

    Cat

  • CIECAM02
  • Color appearance model

    the six technically defined dimensions of color appearance: brightness (luminance), lightness, colorfulness, chroma, saturation, and hue. Brightness is

    CIECAM02

    CIECAM02

    CIECAM02

  • Chubb illusion
  • Optical illusion

    luminance. The zero-luminance background of Figure 2 (A) becomes a zero-contrast field in the analogous portion of Figure 1, while the high-luminance

    Chubb illusion

    Chubb illusion

    Chubb_illusion

  • C-MAC
  • satellite TV transmissions. It was an analog television standard where luminance and chrominance components are transmitted separately in time rather than

    C-MAC

    C-MAC

    C-MAC

  • Bayer filter
  • Color filter array

    patent (U.S. Patent No. 3,971,065) in 1976 called the green photosensors luminance-sensitive elements and the red and blue ones chrominance-sensitive elements

    Bayer filter

    Bayer filter

    Bayer_filter

  • List of 8-bit computer hardware graphics
  • saturation but 75% luminance - similar to the EBU colour bars) and an intensity bit that controls a variation of the base color (a 75% luminance decrease for

    List of 8-bit computer hardware graphics

    List of 8-bit computer hardware graphics

    List_of_8-bit_computer_hardware_graphics

  • Scotopic vision
  • Visual perception under low-light conditions

    stilb – Deprecated unit of luminancePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Skot (unit) – Deprecated unit of luminance Spatial frequency – Characteristic

    Scotopic vision

    Scotopic_vision

  • SECAM
  • French analog color television system

    with the PAL video format standard. SECAM video is composite video; the luminance (luma, monochrome image) and chrominance (chroma, colour applied to the

    SECAM

    SECAM

    SECAM

  • Noise reduction
  • Process of removing noise from a signal

    into chroma and luminance components and apply more noise reduction to the former or allow the user to control chroma and luminance noise reduction separately

    Noise reduction

    Noise_reduction

  • Color burst
  • Synchronisation signal in colour video

    signal. Because this was black and white, the video consisted only of luminance (brightness) information. Although all of the space in between was occupied

    Color burst

    Color burst

    Color_burst

  • Skot (unit)
  • Deprecated unit of luminance

    is an old and deprecated measurement unit of luminance, used for self-luminous objects (dark luminance). The term comes from Greek skotos, meaning "darkness"

    Skot (unit)

    Skot_(unit)

  • RGB color model
  • Color model based on red, green and blue

    many detectors as red and blue (ratio 1:2:1) in order to achieve higher luminance resolution than chrominance resolution. The sensor has a grid of red,

    RGB color model

    RGB color model

    RGB_color_model

  • Video
  • Electronic moving image

    human eye is less sensitive to details in color than brightness, the luminance data for all pixels is maintained, while the chrominance data is averaged

    Video

    Video

    Video

  • Skyglow
  • Diffuse luminance of the night sky

    Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars. It is

    Skyglow

    Skyglow

    Skyglow

  • Spectral power distribution
  • Measurement describing the power of an illumination

    radiant intensity, radiance, irradiance, radiant exitance, radiosity, luminance, luminous flux, luminous intensity, illuminance, luminous emittance).

    Spectral power distribution

    Spectral power distribution

    Spectral_power_distribution

  • European Union energy label
  • Energy consumption labelling scheme

    measured screen luminance at 60 lux is between 65 % and 95 % of the screen luminance measured at 100 lux the measured screen luminance at 35 lux is between

    European Union energy label

    European_Union_energy_label

  • Composite video
  • Baseband analog video signal format

    analog video format that combines image information—such as brightness (luminance), color (chrominance), and synchronization, into a single signal transmitted

    Composite video

    Composite video

    Composite_video

  • List of yachts built by Lürssen
  • Lürssen superyacht Luminance on sea trials in Germany". SuperYacht Times. Retrieved 2023-05-10. "139m Lürssen superyacht Luminance delivered". superyachttimes

    List of yachts built by Lürssen

    List_of_yachts_built_by_Lürssen

  • De Vries–Rose law
  • Principle in vision science

    against a uniform background luminance B {\displaystyle B} . For the target to be visible there must be sufficient luminance contrast; i.e. the target must

    De Vries–Rose law

    De_Vries–Rose_law

  • LRGB
  • Photographic technique used in astronomy

    LRGB, short for Luminance, Red, Green and Blue, is a photographic technique used in amateur astronomy for producing good quality color photographs by

    LRGB

    LRGB

    LRGB

  • R-Y
  • Color difference signal

    indicates a color difference signal between red (R) and a luminance component, as part of a luminance (Y) and chrominance (C) color model. It has different

    R-Y

    R-Y

  • Light intensity
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    (W·sr−1·m−2) Brightness, the subjective perception elicited by the luminance of a source Luminance, the photometric equivalent of radiance (lm·sr−1·m−2) Photometry

    Light intensity

    Light_intensity

  • Stilb (unit)
  • CGS unit of luminance

    The stilb (sb) is the CGS unit of luminance for objects that are not self-luminous. It is equal to one candela per square centimeter or 104 nits (candelas

    Stilb (unit)

    Stilb_(unit)

  • B-Y
  • Color difference signal

    indicates a color difference signal between blue (B) and a luminance component, as part of a luminance (Y) and chrominance (C) color model. It has different

    B-Y

    B-Y

  • NTSC
  • Analog television system

    line-rate modulation components of the luminance signal; the chrominance signal could be easily filtered out of the luminance signal on new sets, and would be

    NTSC

    NTSC

    NTSC

  • CIE 1931 color space
  • Colour space defined by the CIE in 1931

    metamers (i.e. if a = b then a + z = b + z). Proportionality: if the luminances of two metamers are equally increased or reduced by some constant (m)

    CIE 1931 color space

    CIE 1931 color space

    CIE_1931_color_space

  • Lists of colors
  • skin color Color dimensions Hue Dichromatism Colorfulness Pastel colors Luminance Lightness Darkness Brightness Iridescence Fluorescence Grayscale Tint

    Lists of colors

    Lists_of_colors

  • Mesopic vision
  • Ability to see in low light conditions

    conditions. Mesopic levels range approximately from 0.01 to 3.0 cd/m2 in luminance. Most nighttime outdoor and street lighting conditions are in the mesopic

    Mesopic vision

    Mesopic_vision

  • Opposition surge
  • Optical effect

    increased area lit, but is also partly due to the intrinsic brightness (the luminance) of the part that is sunlit. This is affected by the illuminance of the

    Opposition surge

    Opposition surge

    Opposition_surge

  • Color space
  • Standard that defines a specific range of colors

    value roughly analogous to (and sometimes incorrectly identified as) luminance, along with two chroma values as approximate representations of the relative

    Color space

    Color space

    Color_space

  • F-number
  • Measure of lens speed

    the illuminance it delivers to the film or sensor for a given subject luminance. Although this usage is common, it is an approximation that ignores the

    F-number

    F-number

    F-number

  • Screen burn-in
  • Disfigurement of an electronic display

    because the phosphor compounds that emit light to produce images lose their luminance with use. This wear results in uneven light output over time, and in severe

    Screen burn-in

    Screen burn-in

    Screen_burn-in

  • Color appearance model
  • Any mathematical model describing human perception of colors

    of stimulation, the luminance level of the light that meets the eye, the background behind the observed object, and the luminance level of the surrounding

    Color appearance model

    Color appearance model

    Color_appearance_model

  • Panchromatic film
  • Black-and-white photographic film sensitive to the whole visible light spectrum

    The black-and-white simulations retain luminance information only. For the orthochromatic simulation, the red channel was clamped to 12.5% of the original

    Panchromatic film

    Panchromatic_film

  • Spectral color
  • Color evoked by a single wavelength of light in the visible spectrum

    three-dimensional color space (which includes luminance), the spectral colors form a surface. When excluding luminance and considering a two-dimensional color

    Spectral color

    Spectral color

    Spectral_color

  • SK
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    sk (unit) (Skot), an old and deprecated unit of measurement for dark luminance SK (people mover), a vehicle SK calculus, an alternate form of SKI combinator

    SK

    SK

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