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Class of speech sounds
§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. In linguistics, a liquid consonant or simply liquid is a consonant class that consists of rhotics and laterals, which
Liquid_consonant
the rhotic (r-sound) in a language is a tap or a trill. Lateral consonant Liquid consonant Nicolosi, Lucille; Harryman, Elizabeth; Kresheck, Janet; eds.
Vibrant_consonant
Group of consonants without a vowel in between
transcription delimiters. In linguistics, a consonant cluster, consonant sequence or consonant compound is a group of consonants which have no intervening vowel.
Consonant_cluster
Brahmic script used in Bali, Indonesia
succeeded by labial consonants. For example, word tanbara is written as ᬢᬫ᭄ᬪᬭ ([tambʰara]), not written as ᬢᬦ᭄ᬪᬭ (*[tanbʰara]). Liquid consonant, ᬭ [r] and ᬮ
Balinese_script
Common Slavic changes to liquid consonants in syllable codas
The Slavic liquid metathesis refers to the phenomenon of metathesis of liquid consonants in the Common Slavic period in the South Slavic and West Slavic
Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony
Slavic_liquid_metathesis_and_pleophony
Early form of the Frisian language
Sometimes the j was deleted if it followed an r. Before consonant clusters beginning with a liquid consonant, e was typically raised to i. In another process
Old_Frisian
Unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds
notation: Consonant (C, or, for a consonant from a idiosyncratic set of possibilities, X) Obstruent (T) Nasal consonant (N) Liquid consonant (L) Glide
Syllable
Phonetic phenomenon in Uralic languages
⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Consonant gradation is a type of consonant mutation (mostly lenition but also assimilation) found
Consonant_gradation
Speech sound articulated by closing the vocal tract fully or partially
§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure
Consonant
Speech sound produced with continuous non-turbulent airflow
broader meaning, while sonorant is restricted to the consonantal subset—that is, nasals and liquids only, not vocoids (vowels and semivowels). Whereas obstruents
Sonorant
Topics referred to by the same term
Altingiaceae Liquid consonant, a category of consonants characterized by similarity to /l/ or /r/, particularly those approximant consonants that do not
Liquid_(disambiguation)
Class of consonants
transcription delimiters. In phonetics, rhotic consonants, or "R-like" sounds, are liquid consonants that are traditionally represented orthographically
Rhotic_consonant
Consonant which either forms a syllable by itself or is the nucleus of a syllable
a descender, such as in [ŋ̍]. Syllabic consonants in most languages are sonorants, such as nasals and liquids. Very few have syllabic obstruents (i.e
Syllabic_consonant
Type of consonant
A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but is blocked by the tongue from going through
Lateral_consonant
Variety of English spoken in Rwanda
distinction between the liquid consonants /l/ and /r/. This tendency stems from Kinyarwanda phonology, which possesses only a single liquid phoneme (typically
Rwandan_English
Czech- and Slovak-language tongue twister
foreign language. In fact, both Czech and Slovak have two syllabic liquid consonants, the other being syllabic l. (There is also the syllabic bilabial
Strč_prst_skrz_krk
Koreanic language of Jeju Province, South Korea
alternative form 수 -su- after a verb inflected for aspect and a non-liquid consonant, respectively. The informal honorific form cannot occur with uninflected
Jeju_language
Topics referred to by the same term
derived from the Greek letter Rho which may refer to: Rhotic consonant, liquid consonants such as the [ɹ] sound in red R-colored vowel, a vowel that is
Rhotic
Lenis Lexical stress Lilias Armstrong Linguolabial consonant Lips Liquid consonant List of consonants List of vowels Luciano Canepari Ludmilla A. Chistovich
Index_of_phonetics_articles
Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
language whose consonant inventory includes a prestopped velar lateral approximant /ɡ͡ʟ/; this complex segment is Hiw's only native liquid. Historically
Hiw_language
Sound change
often before a lateral approximant or historical r, though neither liquid consonant is required for smoothing to occur. Smoothing may also take place across
Triphthong_smoothing
Reconstructed ancestor of the Sino-Tibetan languages
After rounded dorsal consonants. Before velar consonants. Before dental or liquid consonants. Before velar, dental or liquid consonants. In Proto-Burmish
Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language
Language family
contrast. Korean also resembles Japonic and Ainu in having a single liquid consonant, while its continental neighbours tend to distinguish /l/ and /r/.
Koreanic_languages
Seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet
two letters have different Unicode encodings. Rho is classed as a liquid consonant (together with Lambda and sometimes the nasals Mu and Nu), which has
Rho
System of sounds of the Finnish language
which C can be an obstruent or a liquid consonant. V can be realized as a doubled vowel or a diphthong. A final consonant of a Finnish word, though not a
Finnish_phonology
Historic sound changes in Latin
/ˈkʷen/ > Spanish quién. Clusters consisting of a stop followed by a liquid consonant draw the stress position forward, as in /ˈinteɡram/ > /inˈteɡra/. Two
Phonological changes from Classical Latin to Proto-Romance
Phonological_changes_from_Classical_Latin_to_Proto-Romance
Set of varieties of Spanish language
/tʃ/, realizations of /x/ as [x] and [h] and weakening or change of liquid consonants /l/ and /r/. Morphologically, a notable feature in most varieties
Peninsular_Spanish
Language family of Japan
languages also resemble Ainu and modern Korean in having a single liquid consonant phoneme. A five-vowel system like Standard Japanese /a/, /i/, /u/,
Japonic_languages
Categories in etymology
corresponding language's lack of common sounds. Māori, having only one liquid consonant, is an example of this. London (originally Latin: Londinium), for example
Endonym_and_exonym
Sound change happening in linguistics
and liquid consonants. Example: un [b]arco 'a boat', mi [β]arco 'my boat'. This also occurs in Hebrew (as begedkefet, an acronym for the consonants this
Consonant_mutation
Proto-Germanic sound law
plosives *[b d ɡ] when they occurred between vowels, semivowels, and liquid consonants. The situations where Verner's law applied resulted in fricatives
Verner's_law
Indo-European language native to the Indian subcontinent
aṭṭha, sparśa → phassa In sibilant-stop-liquid sequences, the liquid is assimilated to the preceding consonant, and the cluster behaves like sibilant-stop
Pali
Switching the order of sounds
ultimate vowel with the immediately preceding consonant.[citation needed] Regular metathesis of liquid consonants is an important historical change during
Metathesis_(linguistics)
sequences of a short vowel followed by *l or *r and another consonant, the so-called "liquid diphthongs". These sequences went counter to the law of open
History of the Slavic languages
History_of_the_Slavic_languages
Phonological assimilation
شمس šəms ("sun") Various Austronesian languages have consonant harmony among the liquid consonants, with [r] assimilating at a distance to [l] or vice
Consonant_harmony
Sounds and pronunciation of the Macedonian language
dialects. Macedonian possesses five vowels, one semivowel, three liquid consonants, three nasal stops, three pairs of fricatives, two pairs of affricates
Macedonian_phonology
Extinct Caddoan language of the Southern US
contrastive consonants, a normal-sized consonant inventory. It is somewhat unusual in that it lacks liquid consonants. The IPA symbols for the consonants of Caddo
Caddo_language
Abugida script used for the Saurashtra language
of articulation, place of articulation, voiced consonant, and aspiration. Nasal or liquid consonants may be marked with diacritic called hāra or upakshara
Saurashtra_script
Simplification of consonant clusters in certain environments
of developing stop and liquid consonant clusters which includes liquid deletion ([pɒt] for _plot_), substitution of the liquid with the glide [w] ([pwɒt])
Cluster_reduction
Variety of Spanish language
other processes to affect consonants in the final position such as /n/ velarization and neutralization of liquid consonants. Word-final /n/ becomes [ŋ]
Cuban_Spanish
Type of speech sound
west, respectively), as well as liquids such as [l] and [ɹ] (as in less and rest, respectively), among other consonants with relatively low degrees of
Approximant
Linguistic phenomenon where sounds diverge
similar consonants or vowels in a word become less similar or elided. In English, dissimilation is particularly common with liquid consonants such as
Dissimilation_(phonology)
Variety of Spanish language
pairs. Liquids (/r l/) can be aspirated as well. Also, liquids and obstruents (/b d ɡ p t k f s x θ/) often assimilate to the following consonant, producing
Andalusian_Spanish
Ancient form of the Balinese language
vowel, semivowel, or a liquid consonant succeeding it, while pronounced as /ŋə/ if succeeded by monosyllabic base or nasal consonant. Old Balinese was first
Old_Balinese
Tibetic language spoken in India
any consonant but ṇ and ṛ. Native words end in a vowel, a plosive, a nasal, or a liquid consonant. No native word begins or ends in a consonant cluster
Jad_language
- Linguistic relativity - Linguistics - Linguistics basic topics - Liquid consonant - List of linguists - Loanword - Locative case Machine translation
Index_of_linguistics_articles
Type of consonant articulation
A retroflex (/ˈrɛtrəflɛks, -roʊ-/ ) consonant is a coronal consonant where the tongue has a flat, concave, or even curled shape, and is articulated between
Retroflex_consonant
Large language family of Africa and West Asia
consonants" (dental or alveolar consonants), liquid consonants, and labial consonants. He showed that, generally, any consonant from one of these groups could
Afroasiatic_languages
Jarragan Aboriginal language of Western Australia
d, ɖ] when in intervocalic positions or when following nasals or liquid consonants. They can also be heard as unreleased when in word-final position
Gija_language
Finnic language
for some English words with "gh", such as "tough"), [j] between a liquid consonant [l] or [r] and a vowel [e] (like in kuljen 'I go', a form of the verb
Finnish_language
Javanese-Arabic script
texts. In pegon, consonant clusters are written in two ways. In clusters that consist of a nasal consonant followed by a liquid consonant, such as [mr],
Pegon_script
Repetition of similar vowel sounds in language
patter; the final syllable of the words bottle and fiddle is /l/, a liquid consonant.) imperfect (or near): a rhyme between a stressed and an unstressed
Rhyme
Pronunciation of 'r' across English dialects
the Korean surname 박 (pronounced [pak]), which does not contain a liquid consonant in Korean. The English spelling dumsor for the Akan term dumsɔ. The
Rhoticity_in_English
Abugida script for the Khmer language
under the main consonant. Originally there were 35 consonant characters, but modern Khmer uses only 33. Each character represents a consonant sound together
Khmer_script
Variety of American English
The distinction between the kit /ɪ/ and fleece /i/ vowels before liquid consonants is frequently reduced or absent, making feel and fill homophones (fill–feel
African-American Vernacular English
African-American_Vernacular_English
Abugida script for languages spoken in Thailand
spoken in Thailand. The Thai script itself (as used to write Thai) has 44 consonant symbols (Thai: พยัญชนะ, phayanchana), 16 vowel symbols (Thai: สระ, sara)
Thai_script
and the preceding consonant before the vowel is unvoiced. If the preceding consonant is a cluster where the second consonant is a liquid, the spirant remains
Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages
Glossary_of_sound_laws_in_the_Indo-European_languages
Language family
of yer after a liquid consonant. Hardening of palatals and dental affricates; e.g. š' > š, č' > č, c' > c. South Slavic form of liquid metathesis (CoRC
South_Slavic_languages
Lombard dialects of Italy
ɡa‿ˈbːjaŋk] The same phenomenon occurs when an occlusive consonant precedes a nasal or a liquid consonant. For example: en gat négher ("a black cat") = [ɛŋ ɡa‿ˈnːeɡɛr]
Eastern_Lombard_dialects
Chamic language of Vietnam and Cambodia
parentheses are optional and "(C)" in the cluster "C(C)" represents a liquid consonant /l/, /r/ or a semivowel /w/, /j/. In Jarai dialects spoken in Cambodia
Jarai_language
pronounced in the South. In South Korea, the liquid consonant [ɾ] does not come after the nasal consonants [m] and [ŋ]. In this position, ㄹ is pronounced
North–South differences in the Korean language
North–South_differences_in_the_Korean_language
Sounds and pronunciation of the Italian language
Similarly, nasals, liquids, and sibilants are pronounced slightly longer in medial consonant clusters. /j/, /w/, and /z/ are the only consonants that cannot
Italian_phonology
Variety of Portuguese language
vibrant liquid consonant [R] in different lexical contexts. If it is also characterized by the aspiration of the digraph composed by the liquid velar [l]
Mozambican_Portuguese
Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
Oceanic language spoken in South Malakula, Vanuatu. It is noted for its liquid consonants. Rangelov, Tihomir; Walworth, Mary; Barbour, Julie (2023-07-28). "A
Avok_language
Extinct East Frisian variety
labial, such as in püüper ('pepper') from Old East Frisian piper, or a liquid consonant, as in pürre ('pear') from an earlier unattested *pera. Blocking probably
Wangerooge_Frisian
Latest stage of the Egyptian language
voiceless stop consonants being more common in Coptic words and the voiced ones in Greek borrowings. Apart from the liquid consonants, this pattern may
Coptic_language
Community in Greece
arbor, combined with the Aromanian suffix -iș. Due to the neighbouring liquid consonant, the original i sound shifted to e and u, resulting in the rendition
Mystras,_Ioannina
Purposeful use of lower-status speech to appear less intelligible or strike rapport
conditioning liquid consonant (/r/ or /l/). For the control, listeners were also tasked with categorising ambiguous liquids without other interfering liquids in
Hypocorrection
Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people
in the vicinity of the South Carolina–Georgia border had r as the liquid consonant in its inventory, while both the contemporary Kituhwa dialect spoken
Cherokee_language
System of phonetic notation
understood to include liquids and glides but to exclude nasals, as in Bennett (2020: 115) 'Click Phonology', in Sands (ed.), Click Consonants, Brill {Close vowel}
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Poetic device
is followed by two or more consonants. However, in Attic Greek, a short vowel followed by a plosive and a liquid consonant or nasal stop remains a short
Correption
Warner Bros. theatrical cartoon character
referred to as 'fronting'), hence his name. He also has trouble with liquid consonants: as with Elmer Fudd, /l/ and /r/ come out as /w/. Some of his cartoons
Tweety
Process of hearing and understanding language
English will have problems with identifying or distinguishing English liquid consonants /l/ and /r/ (see Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese speakers)
Speech_perception
Sociolinguistic phenomenon
distinguished by the loss of postvocalic consonants in final position. The regressive assimilation of consonant clusters in word-internal position except
Covert_prestige
Language family of Central and South America
Proto-Chibchan consonants as described by Pache (2018). Notably, the proto-language lacked separate nasal stop phonemes and had one liquid consonant, *L, whose
Chibchan_languages
Dialect of American English
instead like ah), namely: before nasal consonants (downtown [daːnˈtʰaːn] and found [faːnd]), liquid consonants (fowl, hour) and obstruents (house [haːs]
Western_Pennsylvania_English
Grammar of the Old Irish language
Stifter, among many others. In the system of initial consonant mutations, the initial consonant of a word is modified in one or another way, depending
Old_Irish_grammar
Uralic language spoken in Russia
a series of voiceless liquid consonants: /l̥ , l̥ʲ, r̥ , r̥ʲ/ ⟨ʀ, ʀ́, ʟ, ʟ́⟩. These have arisen from Proto-Mordvinic consonant clusters of a sonorant
Moksha_language
Linguistic concept
Vowel–consonant harmony, or consonant–vowel harmony, is a type of "long-distance" phonological assimilation, akin to the similar assimilatory process
Vowel–consonant_harmony
Divergent northern Korean dialect
the first syllable of a word, Yukjin shifted /ʌ/ to /o/ after labial consonants. For some speakers, there is an additional vowel, transcribed [ï], intermediate
Yukjin_Korean
Sound system of the French language
varying stylistic effects. In particular the gemination of consonants other than the liquids and nasals /m n l ʁ/ is "generally considered affected or
French_phonology
Modern Scots orthography
and /v/ deletion had occurred intervocalically and between a nasal/liquid consonant and a vowel. Hence spellings such as de'il (devil), gi'e (give), ha'e
Apologetic_apostrophe
Timing, rhythm, and intonation of speech
that occur simultaneously with individual phonetic segments: vowels and consonants. Often, prosody specifically refers to such elements, known as suprasegmentals
Prosody_(linguistics)
Overview of dialects of Aragonese
leads to participles in -ato, -ito. Voicing of voiceless stops after liquid consonant: -MP- > -mb-; -NT- > -nd-; -NK- > -ng-; -LT- > -ld-; -RT- > -rd-; -LP-
Aragonese_dialects
Polynesian language spoken in Solomon Islands
word order is normally VSO and SVO. This source says there is one liquid consonant (r / l), but does not specify which one. Ontong Java at Ethnologue
Ontong_Java_language
Proto-language of all the Slavic languages
^3 Forms a liquid diphthong. Vowels were fronted when following a palatal or "soft" consonant (*j, any iotated consonant, or a consonant that had been
Proto-Slavic_language
South Slavic language spoken in North Macedonia
Prilep-Bitola dialect. Macedonian possesses five vowels, one semivowel, three liquid consonants, three nasal stops, three pairs of fricatives, two pairs of affricates
Macedonian_language
Sounds and pronunciation of the Russian language
ready'). Other than /mʲ/ and /nʲ/, nasals and liquids devoice between voiceless consonants or a voiceless consonant and a pause: контрфорс [ˌkontr̥ˈfors]) ('buttress')
Russian_phonology
Orthography of the Catalan language
respectively, before the vowels a, o, u, or when they are followed by the liquid consonants l, r: gat ('cat'), govern ('government'), gust ('taste'), glop ('gulp')
Catalan_orthography
Austronesian language spoken in Taiwan
are 14 different consonant phonemes, containing only voiceless plosives within Kanakanavu. Adequate descriptions of liquid consonants become a challenge
Kanakanavu_language
Extinct language of Iberia
largest one'. Syncope (loss) of unstressed vowels in the vicinity of liquid consonants: CASTELLO DURBEDE, if from *dūro-bedo-. Reduction of Proto-Celtic
Callaecian_language
Australian Aboriginal language
CV(L)(S) where: L is a liquid consonant (lateral or rhotic) N is a nasal consonant S is a peripheral consonant h is a glottal consonant. Such complex codas
Dalabon_language
Romance language spoken in Spain
Metathesis of the consonant cluster rl into lr, e.g. chalral [tʃalˈral] 'to talk'. Occasional interchange of the liquid consonants l/r, e.g. craru [ˈkɾaɾu]
Extremaduran_language
Dialect of English spoken in the Southwestern United States
of California English. The distinction between /ɪ/ and /i/ before liquid consonants is often reduced in some Chicano accents, making fill and feel homophones
Chicano_English
Proto-Indo-European language sound law
announced regarding similar alternations of syllabicity in the nasal and liquid consonants, though the evidence is extremely poor for these, despite the fact
Sievers's_law
Consonant produced with tongue against the upper lip
Linguolabials, or more specifically apicolabials and laminolabials, are consonants articulated by placing the tongue tip or blade against the upper lip,
Linguolabial_consonant
Type of rhotic consonant ("r sound")
transcription delimiters. Guttural R is the phenomenon whereby a rhotic consonant (an "R-like" sound) is produced in the back of the vocal tract (usually
Guttural_R
Language spoken in Sudan
variety. Regarding closed syllables, the majority conclude in a nasal or liquid consonant. In the Kwara variety one will see the nasal 'ny'/'ŋ' far less than
Otoro_language
Korean-style English
" Three dimensional ultrasound imaging of pre- and post-vocalic liquid consonants in American English: Preliminary observations", in The 42nd IEEE International
Konglish
Small family of languages of northern Papua New Guinea
/r/ and /l/, unlike many other Papuan languages that have only one liquid consonant. The following basic vocabulary words are from Laycock (1968), as cited
Tama_languages
LIQUID CONSONANT
LIQUID CONSONANT
LIQUID CONSONANT
LIQUID CONSONANT
LIQUID CONSONANT
LIQUID CONSONANT
LIQUID CONSONANT
LIQUID CONSONANT
LIQUID CONSONANT