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Sequence of populations, organisms, cells, or genes that form a line of descent
the evolution of the lineages of such species has likely been substantially influenced by sexual interactions. In the fossil record, lineages with the
Lineage_(evolution)
The timeline of human evolution outlines the major events in the evolutionary lineage of the modern human species, Homo sapiens, throughout the history
Timeline_of_human_evolution
Topics referred to by the same term
ancestor Lineage (evolution), a temporal sequence of individuals, populations or species which represents a continuous line of descent Lineage (genetic)
Lineage
Independent evolution of similar features
Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different lineages. Convergent evolution creates analogous structures
Convergent_evolution
Characteristic of phylogenetic analysis
relationship of chimpanzees and humans. In human evolution, incomplete lineage sorting is used to diagram hominin lineages that may have failed to sort out at the
Incomplete_lineage_sorting
All descendants of a given genetic sequence
in the evolution of eukaryotes implying that the essential features of meiosis were already present in the earliest eukaryotic genetic lineage. Among
Lineage_(genetic)
Gradual evolutionary change in a species without splitting
as different lineages branch off and cease to interbreed, a core group may continue to be defined as the original species. The evolution of this group
Anagenesis
Evolutionary process
hybridization between substantially diverged lineages is the rule, not the exception, in human evolution. Furthermore, it is argued that hybridization
Human_evolution
Organism resembling a form long shown in the fossil records
definition was proposed in 2017, where a 'living fossil' lineage has a slow rate of evolution and occurs close to the middle of morphological variation
Living_fossil
Overview of and topical guide to change in the heritable characteristics of organisms
new species (speciation), changes within lineages (anagenesis), and loss of species (extinction). "Evolution" is also another name for evolutionary biology
Outline_of_evolution
Effect of evolutionary history on outcomes
contingency describes how the outcome of evolution may be affected by the history of a particular lineage. Evolution is a historical process, and the outcomes
Contingency (evolutionary biology)
Contingency_(evolutionary_biology)
Merging of lineages
Reticulate evolution, or network evolution is the origination of a lineage through the partial merging of two ancestor lineages, leading to relationships
Reticulate_evolution
Free and open-source Android-based operating system
LineageOS is an open source Android (AOSP)-based operating system for smartphones, tablets, and set-top boxes. It is community-developed and serves as
LineageOS
Change in the heritable traits of populations
Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes
Evolution
Phylogenetic lineage that is inferred to exist but has no fossil record
A ghost lineage is a hypothesized ancestor in a species lineage that has left no fossil evidence, but can still be inferred to exist or have existed because
Ghost_lineage
Topics referred to by the same term
breeding, a technique in animal and plant agriculture and horticulture Lineage (evolution), a sequence of species that form a line of descent Long interspersed
Line
Overview of genetic research on Pleistocene epoch archaic and early modern humans"
diverse, forming at least a northern branch and an unsampled southern lineage. Modern humans evolved in Africa by 200 kya at the latest, by which time
Genetic history of Pleistocene humans
Genetic_history_of_Pleistocene_humans
Spiders that form long-lasting aggregations
"Population history in social spiders repeated: Colony structure and lineage evolution in stegodyphus mimosarum (eresidae)". Molecular Ecology. 18 (13):
Social_spider
incisors that are equal in size. The therapsid lineage then went through several stages, leading to the evolution of cynodonts in the late Permian, some of
Evolution_of_mammals
Process which formed the domestic dog
closely related wolf populations – which was distinct from the modern wolf lineage. The dog's similarity to the grey wolf is the result of substantial dog-into-wolf
Domestication_of_the_dog
Family of mammals
no evidence for rapid bursts of lineage diversification at the origin of the Mustelidae, and further analyses of lineage diversification rates using molecular
Mustelidae
Subfield of evolutionary biology and virology concerned with the evolution of viruses
may have diverged in evolution from a common ancestor of bacteria and eukaryotes or from an early evolved member of either lineage. Most of the phage genes
Viral_evolution
Repeated evolution of a particular trait
governing evolution. Recurrent evolution is a broad term, but it is usually used to describe recurring regimes of selection within or across lineages. While
Recurrent_evolution
Derivation of birds from a dinosaur precursor
effect of some lineages diversifying in the expanding arid and cool biomes. Bird skull evolution decelerated compared with the evolution of their dinosaur
Evolution_of_birds
Family of mammals
is likely given the fact that more than one lineage is present in South America. Two North American lineages found in South America are the gray fox (Urocyon
Canidae
of an evolutionary tree. Character evolution usually refers to single changes within a lineage that make this lineage unique from others. These changes
Character_evolution
Theory of early hominid migration
"Whole-mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (3): 757–768. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl209. PMID 17194802
Recent African origin of modern humans
Recent_African_origin_of_modern_humans
Scientific view of guided evolution by God
Theistic evolution (also known as theistic evolutionism or God-guided evolution, or alternatively called evolutionary creationism) is a view that God acts
Theistic_evolution
Group of mammals that walk on the tips of their toes or hooves
extinct perissodactyls, one lineage of artiodactyls began to venture out into the seas. The traditional theory of cetacean evolution was that cetaceans were
Ungulate
complete outline of the evolutionary lineage of the modern horse than of any other animal. Much of this evolution took place in North America, where horses
Evolution_of_the_horse
Examples of separate lineages of organisms developing similar characteristics
Convergent evolution—the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait—is rife in nature, as illustrated
List of examples of convergent evolution
List_of_examples_of_convergent_evolution
Order of egg-laying mammals
the monotreme lineage. Additional reconstruction through shared genes in sex chromosomes supports this hypothesis of independent evolution. This feature
Monotreme
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
Roger AJ (June 1999). "The first sexual lineage and the relevance of facultative sex". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 48 (6): 779–783. Bibcode:1999JMolE
Eukaryote
Evolution where transitional forms are particularly unstable and do not last long
Quantum evolution is a component of George Gaylord Simpson's multi-tempoed theory of evolution proposed to explain the rapid emergence of higher taxonomic
Quantum_evolution
Similar evolution in distinct species
Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different lineages. Given a trait that occurs in each of two lineages descended
Parallel_evolution
Human evolution hypothesis
The Human Lineage. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 450. "Human evolution - Emergence, Homo sapiens, Bipedalism". Britannica.com. 8 June 2024. "Evolution of modern
Multiregional origin of modern humans
Multiregional_origin_of_modern_humans
Tribe of mammals
2000.19710019.x. PMC 1468107. PMID 10999270. Thus human evolution is the study of the lineage, or clade, comprising species more closely related to modern
Hominini
Subtribe of mammals
(sister lineage) Delson, Eric (1977). "Catarrhine phylogeny and classification: Principles, methods and comments". Journal of Human Evolution. 6 (5):
Panina
2019 video game
species within the evolutionary lineage of modern humans, and are tasked to ensure their survival and facilitate their evolution. Ancestors: The Humankind Odyssey
Ancestors: The Humankind Odyssey
Ancestors:_The_Humankind_Odyssey
Religious rejection of evolution
Recurring cultural, political, and theological rejection of evolution by religious groups exists regarding the origins of the Earth, of humanity, and
Rejection of evolution by religious groups
Rejection_of_evolution_by_religious_groups
neutral theory of molecular evolution – population genetics – Hardy–Weinberg principle Speciation Species Phylogeny Lineage (evolution) – evolutionary tree –
Outline_of_biology
SARS-CoV-2 lineage nomenclature
The Phylogenetic Assignment of Named Global Outbreak Lineages (PANGOLIN) is a software tool developed by Dr. Áine O'Toole and members of the Andrew Rambaut
Phylogenetic Assignment of Named Global Outbreak Lineages
Phylogenetic_Assignment_of_Named_Global_Outbreak_Lineages
D. at the University of Chicago with the dissertation Evolution in a highly paedomorphic lineage: A case study of the Mexican ambystomatid salamanders
H._Bradley_Shaffer
Genus of fossil montremes
extant lineage. The specific name, aurora, is a Latin word meaning "dawn", considering the taxon's position at the beginning of monotreme evolution. Several
Dharragarra
Family of mammals
evolutionary lineages of Felidae using mitochondrial restriction fragment length polymorphism variation". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 3 (2): 97–120
Felidae
Infraclass of mammals in the clade Eutheria
It is now widely accepted that there are three major subdivisions or lineages of placental mammals: Boreoeutheria, Xenarthra, and Afrotheria. All of
Placentalia
Order of mammals
Oligocene). By the time Miocene epoch appeared, most if not all of the major lineages and families of carnivorans had diversified and become the most dominant
Carnivora
Origin and diversification of primates through geologic time
plesiadapiform subfamily Purgatoriidae represents the earliest plesiadapiform lineage known to diversify, as fossils of the family are known from sediments across
Evolution_of_primates
Aspect of evolutionary biology
The rate of evolution is quantified as the speed of genetic or morphological change in a lineage over a period of time. The speed at which a molecular
Rate_of_evolution
Species derived from extinct ancestor
change, there is only one species in the lineage at any point in time, as opposed to cases where divergent evolution produces contemporary species with a
Chronospecies
Process of forming the first eukaryotic cell
Eukaryogenesis, the process which created the eukaryotic cell and lineage, is a milestone in the evolution of life, since eukaryotes include all complex cells and
Eukaryogenesis
Genus within Felidae
"Molecular evolution of mitochondrial 12S RNA and cytochrome b sequences in the pantherine lineage of Felidae". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 12 (4):
Panthera
Origin and diversification of snake venom through geologic time
as "colubrid snakes"), thus suggesting that most venom evolution took place after this lineage diverged from other snakes. The debate over the Toxicoferan
Evolution_of_snake_venom
Genus of protists
Tunicaraptor unikontum, discovered in 2020 from marine waters of Chile. It is a lineage of predatorial flagellates closely related to animals. It has a rare feeding
Tunicaraptor
Monophyletic closure of a set of living species
living relatives). The phylogenetic lineage leading back from Aves to the point where it merges with the crocodilian lineage, along with all side branches,
Crown_group
Suborder of mammals
badgers) was once classified as mustelids, but are now recognized as a lineage in their own right. The 12 species of skunks are divided into four genera:
Caniformia
Evolutionary origin and subsequent development of cells
Roger AJ (1999). "The first sexual lineage and the relevance of facultative sex". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 48 (6): 779–783. doi:10.1007/PL00013156
Evolution_of_cells
Clade of birds
insertion of retroposons into the genomes of key avian lineages over the course of evolution during the Mesozoic Era. This clade was defined in the PhyloCode
Psittacopasseres
American motorcycle engine
itself. The Evolution Big Twin motor was the last of the line of Harley Davison's single cam, overhead valve engines tracing their lineage back to the
Harley-Davidson Evolution engine
Harley-Davidson_Evolution_engine
Science fiction genre
organisms and lineages could respond to ecological changes. In some cases, attributes and creatures first imagined within speculative evolution have since
Speculative_evolution
School of Tibetan Buddhism
The Drukpa or Drukpa Kagyu (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་པ་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད) lineage, sometimes called Dugpa in older sources, is a branch of the Kagyu school of Tibetan
Drukpa_Kagyu
Genus of carnivores
2008. Martínez-Navarro, B. & L. Rook (2003). "Gradual evolution in the African hunting dog lineage: systematic implications". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2
Lycaon_(genus)
Matrilineal most recent common ancestor of all living humans
"Whole-mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (3): 757–768. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl209. PMID 17194802
Mitochondrial_Eve
Possible earliest ancestor of the LUCA ancestral cell
(FUCA) as the Earliest Ancestor of LUCA's (Last UCA) Lineage", in Pontarotti, Pierre (ed.), Evolution, Origin of Life, Concepts and Methods, Cham: Springer
First universal common ancestor
First_universal_common_ancestor
the variants' evolution took place. By 9 February 2023, the category had been renamed as "Omicron variants under monitoring." Lineage B.1.1.207 was first
Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2
Animal capable of walking or running on two legs in response to exceptional circumstances
J. (2014). "The evolution of bipedal running in lizards suggests a consequential origin may be exploited in later lineages". Evolution; International Journal
Facultative_bipedalism
Family of carnivoran mammals
Hyaenidae: Relationships of a relictual lineage resolved by a molecular supermatrix". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 38 (3): 603–620. Bibcode:2006MolPE
Hyena
Transfer of genetic material from one species to another
introgressive hybridization event between two lineages separated by around 1.5 million years, with one lineage (pop A) mixing with another (pop B) in a 80/20
Introgression
complex speciation process than a simple, clean divergence between the two lineages. Different chromosomes appear to have separated at different times, possibly
Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor
Chimpanzee–human_last_common_ancestor
Subfamily of flowering plants
Oligocene, the subfamily split into a lineage in the Northern Hemisphere, which was the ancestor of Polycnemum, and a lineage predominantly occurring on the
Polycnemoideae
Evolution
the host's. The nitroplast is only one lineage of "Ca. Atelocyanobacterium thalassa". There are other lineages that are apparently in an earlier stage
Plastid_evolution
Genus of protists
significant for understanding the early evolution of mitochondria, flagella, and the broader cryptist lineage. Palpitomonas is a key model organism for
Palpitomonas
Common name for several species of the falcon genus, Falco
Gelasian age (Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene, around 2.5–2 mya), the main lineage of true kestrels emerged; this contains the species characterized by a
Kestrel
Technique in developmental biology
this process is called cell lineage tracing. It is also used to trace the development of tumors. Fate mapping and cell lineage are similar methods for tracing
Fate_mapping
Illustration of human evolution
Homo Sapiens, is an illustration that presents 25 million years of human evolution. It was created for the Early Man volume of the Life Nature Library, published
March_of_Progress
Extinct genus of bears
evidence of the giant panda lineage in China. Different teeth structures in the Ailuropoda lineage indicate a mosaic evolution during the past 2 million
Ailurarctos
Ancestry of people living in the Asia-Pacific region
relationships of diverse modern human genetic lineages outside of Africa". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 34 (4): 889–902. doi:10.1093/molbev/msw293.
Ancient_East_Eurasians
Group of a common ancestor and all of their descendants
convergent evolution is responsible for many cases of misleading similarities in the morphology of groups that evolved from different lineages. [citation
Clade
Animals with embryonic bilateral symmetry
Ediacaran and the Cambrian, and are now by far the most successful animal lineage, with over 98% of known animal species. Bilaterians are traditionally classified
Bilateria
Subfamily of flowering plants
lineage, the Halosarcia-lineage (with Halosarcia, Pachycornia, Tecticornia, Sclerostegia, Tegicornia), and the Salicornia/Sarcocornia-lineage. Already
Salicornioideae
Feature inherited from common ancestor
a primitive (or ancestral or basal) character, trait, or feature of a lineage or taxon is one that is inherited from the common ancestor of a clade (or
Primitive_(phylogenetics)
Fermentation with oxygen
yeast species and has continually increased during the evolution of the S. cerevisiae lineage. Most of the transporter genes have been generated by tandem
Aerobic_fermentation
Objections to evolution have been raised since evolutionary ideas came to prominence in the 19th century. When Charles Darwin published his 1859 book
Objections_to_evolution
Origin and diversification of fungi through geologic time
form a sister group to the animals, the two lineages must have diverged before the first animal lineages, which are known from fossils as early as the
Evolution_of_fungi
Family of primates
the earliest Old World monkey. Among the genera thought to be in the ape lineage leading up to 13 million years ago are Proconsul, Rangwapithecus, Dendropithecus
Hominidae
evolutionary changes in our own species’ lineage have been of particular interest. Quantifying adaptive evolution in the human genome gives insights into
Adaptive evolution in the human genome
Adaptive_evolution_in_the_human_genome
Overview of animal and human brain evolution
enlargement through evolution (e.g. vertebrates and cephalopods both contain many lineages in which brains have grown through evolution) but most animal
Evolution_of_the_brain
porpoises. Evolution: Education and Outreach 2:272–288. Nikaido, M.; Matsuno, F. (2001). "Retroposon analysis of major cetacean lineages: The monophyly
Evolution_of_cetaceans
Class of ray-finned bony fishes
the swim bladder has been modified for breathing air again, and in other lineages it has been completely lost. The teleosts have urinary and reproductive
Actinopterygii
Expected reproductive success
selection. Evolutionary biology portal Gene-centered view of evolution Inclusive fitness Lineage selection Natural selection Reproductive success Selection
Fitness_(biology)
Old Stone Age ''Homo sapiens''
and Evolution. 31 (3): 683–695. doi:10.1093/molbev/mst260. PMID 24336922. Vernot, B.; Akey, J. M. (2014). "Resurrecting Surviving Neandertal Lineages from
Early_modern_human
1995 book by John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry
The Major Transitions in Evolution is a book written by John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry (Oxford University Press, 1995). Maynard Smith and Szathmary
The Major Transitions in Evolution
The_Major_Transitions_in_Evolution
Mechanism of evolution by differential reproduction
complement of observable characteristics. It is a key law or mechanism of evolution which changes the heritable traits characteristic of a population or species
Natural_selection
Origins and diversification of the organs of sight through geologic time
early stages of the eye's evolution, and may have disappeared and reevolved as relative selective pressures on the lineage varied. Polarization is the
Evolution_of_the_eye
(African apes, including the human lineage). A 2014 whole-genome molecular dating analysis indicated that the gibbon lineage diverged from that of great apes
Gibbon–human last common ancestor
Gibbon–human_last_common_ancestor
These lineages possess a number of neuronal circuits not found in lineages unable to learn songs. A dN/dS analysis showed conserved evolution in 227
Genomic_evolution_of_birds
Scientific study
identified a mutation that had occurred in the lineage leading to CZB154 after the initial evolution of Cit+ that conferred a strong, Cit++ phenotype
E. coli long-term evolution experiment
E._coli_long-term_evolution_experiment
Family of archaic-looking ray-finned fishes
mitochondrial phylogeny of an ancient lineage of ray-finned fishes (Polypteridae) with implications for the evolution of body elongation, pelvic fin loss
Bichir
Clade of tetrapods
the sauropsid lineage. Modern alternatives sometimes used include stem mammals, proto-mammals, paramammals or pan-mammals. Most lineages of pelycosaur-grade
Synapsida
the lineage before this time. After this separation from a common ancestor the species that were believed to be involved in the further evolution of the
Evolution_of_the_wolf
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