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Ethnic group in Brazil
of Kalungas. All of the area occupied by the Kalungas was officially recognized by the state government in 1991 as a Historical Site and the Kalunga are
Kalungas
Concept in West-Central African Bantu cosmology
The Kalûnga Line is a foundational concept in West-Central African Bantu cosmologies—most prominently within Ambundu (Kimbundu speakers), Kongo, and Chokwe
Kalûnga_Line
Ruler of Kasanje (Angola) between 1622-1655
Kasanje Kalunga ka Kinguri was the ruler of the Imbangala kingdom of Kasanje, in modern-day Angola. He succeeded on the throne of Kasanje in 1622 and
Kalunga_of_Kasanje
Zambian boxer (died 1994)
Henry Kalunga (date of birth unknown, died 1994) was a Zambian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was
Henry_Kalunga
Suburb of Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia
(secondary coordinates) Kalunga is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Kalunga had a population of 103
Kalunga,_Queensland
District Industrial Estate in Odisha, India
Kalunga is an Industrial Estate, which is situated at outskirts from the steel city Rourkela in Sundargarh district in Odisha state. It can be reached
Kalunga_Industrial_Estate
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Goiás, Brazil
known as the Kalungas. The word Kalunga meant "something of smaller value" in the past. The term is now a term of pride for the Kalunga group. Their image
Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park
Chapada_dos_Veadeiros_National_Park
Sacred symbol in Bakongo spirituality
the vertical Mukula line that connects the two worlds, the horizontal Kalûnga line and sacred river that runs between the two worlds, the rotating sun
Kongo_cosmogram
Project initiated by the Angolan government
The Kalunga Project (Portuguese: Projeto Kalunga) was a project initiated by the Angolan government to reconnect with those of the diaspora within Brazil
Kalunga_Project
First battle of the Anglo-Nepalese War
towards their enemy, certainly marked the character of the garrison of Kalunga, during the period of its siege. Whatever the nature of the Ghoorkhas may
Battle_of_Nalapani
Traditional religion of the Bakongo people
believed to have created a spark of fire, called kalûnga, and summoned it inside of mbûngi. Kalûnga grew and became a great force of energy inside of
Kongo_religion
Railway station in India
Kalunga railway station is a railway station on the South Eastern Railway network in the state of Odisha, India. It serves Kalunga village. Its code is
Kalunga_railway_station
Escaped African slaves in Mauritius
significant populations Mauritius Related ethnic groups Maroon peoples Black Seminoles, Bushinengue, Jamaican Maroons, Kalungas, Palenqueros, Quilombola
Mauritian_Maroons
as Kalûnga, the God of change. Similarities between the Bakongo belief of Kalûnga and the Big Bang Theory have been studied. The nature of Kalûnga is
Bantu_religion
Bakongo god
Ampungu was also called Kalunga, the god of fire and change. This may have a connection to an element of Bakongo cosmology called Kalûnga. It was seen as the
Nzambi_Ampungu
Brazilian television channel
digital) and belongs to Loading Entertainment Media, a startup of the Kalunga group, which also includes Loading. The channel's programming was terminated
Ideal_TV
Bakongo goddess
believed to have created a spark of fire, called kalûnga, and summoned it inside of mbûngi. Kalûnga grew and became a great force of energy inside of
Nzambici
Entity that created the universe
Nzambi Mpungu summoned a spark of fire (Kalûnga) that grew until it filled the mbûngi. When it grew too large, Kalûnga became a great force of energy and unleashed
Creator_deity
Figure in Brazilian mythology
Pombajira Rainha (Queen Pombajira) Pombajira Sete Calungas (Pombajira Seven Kalungas) Rainha do Cemitério (Queen of the Graveyard) Rainha Sete Encruzilhadas
Pomba_Gira
Sports season
Runners-up RED Canids Kalunga Season MVP Song "Bull" Seon-gyu (LOUD) Split 1 Champions FURIA Runners-up RED Canids Kalunga Season MVP Pedro "Tatu"
2026_CBLOL_season
70(3):227-264.) suggests that the origin of the word is possibly from Kikongo kalunga '(Angolan) for lake, sea, ocean', Laman 1936, 207; but also in senses 'proper
Kananga_Water
Football club
Bombril (1982), Cofap (1983), Citizen (1984), Bic (1984), Corona (1984), Kalunga (1985–1994), Suvinil (1995–1996), Banco Excel (1996–1998), Embratel (1998)
SC_Corinthians_Paulista
Spread of people with African heritage
Nuyorican Stateside Dutch Aruba Curaçao Brazil Caribbean Brazilians Cafuzos Kalungas Brazilian Mina Macombo Quilombola Diaspora Americans Saro Tabom United
African_diaspora
Brazilian television network
state. It operates on channel 32 (31 UHF digital) and is owned by Grupo Kalunga, which also includes Loading. The channel was officially launched on August
Xsports
List of spirits and deities in various traditional African religions
Warumbe Wanema Wanga Owazi Bunzi Chicamassichinuinji Dinganga Funza Funzi Kalunga Kimbazi Kuitikuiti Lubangala Lusiemo Lusunzi Makanga Ma Kiela Mamba Muntu
List of African deities and mythological figures
List_of_African_deities_and_mythological_figures
World of the dead in various mythologies
mythology Velnias, Velinas Levantine mythology Mot, Arsay Lunda mythology Kalunga Mandaean mythology Ruha, Ur, Krun, Gaf, Qin, Zahreil, Lilith, Niuli, Saṭani
Underworld
Fugitive slaves who lived in hidden communities
peoples Black Seminoles, Bushinengue, Jamaican Maroons, Mauritian Maroons, Kalungas, Palenqueros, Quilombola, El Maniel Historical groups Cimarron people Great
Maroons
(from Zira) — MF AZE Vadim Abdullayev (from Karvan) — MF ZAM Kenneth Kalunga (from Mingəçevir) — FW NGA Benito (from Akritas Chlorakas) — FW POR Asumah
List of Azerbaijan football transfers summer 2026
List_of_Azerbaijan_football_transfers_summer_2026
Ethnicity in South America
classification) Caboclos Cafuzos Caiçaras Coloureds Mamelucos Mestiços Kalungas Pardo "Tabela 9605: População residente, por cor ou raça, nos Censos Demográficos"
Pardo_Brazilians
Bilateral relations
and Internal Order (2019). The Angolan government had also initiated the Kalunga Project to reconnect with the African diaspora in Brazil through art and
Angola–Brazil_relations
Earth, water, air, fire, and (later) aether
physical world (Nseke), the spiritual world of the ancestors (Mpémba), the Kalûnga line that runs between the two worlds, the circular void that originally
Classical_element
Intense armed conflict
Negrey, Jacob D.; Birungi, Charles; Apamaku, Blessing A.; Kanweri, Diana; Kalunga, Davis; Aliganyira, Christopher; Ramírez-Amaya, Sebastián; Nakayima, Phionah
War
Brazilian project to populate the south of Brazil with German immigrants
juçaras caiçaras mulatos sararás Africa By ethnicity Black quilombolas Kalunga West Africa Nigerian Central Africa Angolan Congolese Americas North America
German colonization in Rio Grande do Sul
German_colonization_in_Rio_Grande_do_Sul
Water spirit in Kongo religion
mamba) that can appear as a person, a snake, pottery, a calabash vine, or Kalûnga, a spark of fire, similar to the spark that begot the universe in Kongo
Simbi
Grave sculptures from Zaire and Angola
Nzambi Mpungu Nzambici Nzazi Phulu Bunzi Elements Ancestral veneration Kalunga line Kongo cosmogram Mfinda Nature spirits Nganga Nlongo Simbi Art Kongo
Tumba_(Kongo)
Street in Manhattan, New York
2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017. Jeffreys, D. "About the Garden". M'Finda Kalunga Garden. Thompson, Slason; Taylor, Hobart C., eds. (1889). America: A Journal
Chrystie_Street
Former professional League of Legends esports league
Known as Vivo Keyd Stars for sponsorship reasons. Known as RED Canids Kalunga for sponsorship reasons. Geracie, Nick (December 12, 2023). "LCS Names
League of Legends Championship of The Americas
League_of_Legends_Championship_of_The_Americas
Rourkela Higher Secondary School, Sector -4 & Sector -7 Saint Arnold School, Kalunga, Rourkela Saint Paul's School, Hamirpur, Rourkela Carmel School, Hamirpur
List of schools and colleges in Rourkela
List_of_schools_and_colleges_in_Rourkela
Ethnic group in Central Africa
believed to have created a spark of fire, called kalûnga, and summoned it inside of mbûngi. Kalûnga grew and became a great force of energy inside of
Kongo_people
African-American martial art
role in the past as a means to access spiritual power from across the kalunga within the Old Time Religion. Knocking and kicking may have influenced
Knocking_and_kicking
Judaism that is predominantly practiced by African communities
Nuyorican Stateside Dutch Aruba Curaçao Brazil Caribbean Brazilians Cafuzos Kalungas Brazilian Mina Macombo Quilombola Diaspora Americans Saro Tabom United
Black_Judaism
Title of the rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo
Nzambi Mpungu Nzambici Nzazi Phulu Bunzi Elements Ancestral veneration Kalunga line Kongo cosmogram Mfinda Nature spirits Nganga Nlongo Simbi Art Kongo
Manikongo
Spiritual forest in Kongo religion
(pl. bisimbi) nature spirits later became more associated with water, or kalûnga, they were also known to dwell in the forest, or mfinda (finda in Hoodoo)
Mfinda
of fire deities. Nyambe, god of the sun, fire and change Nzambi Mpungu (Kalûnga), god of the sun, fire, sky and change Ra, fire god of the sun, light,
List_of_fire_deities
Doctrine that matter was created from nothing
believed to have created a spark of fire, called kalûnga, and summoned it inside of mbûngi. Kalûnga grew and became a great force of energy inside of
Creatio_ex_nihilo
Rare subspecies of the sable antelope
black shadows. Giant Sable Fund. Retrieved 2026-05-18. Lima, Kalunga (December 2011). "Kalunga Lima: scientific niche". Sonangol Universo. pp. 24–25. "Saving
Giant_sable_antelope
Railway station in Odisha, India
Bondamunda Deojhar Garpos Jaraikela Jaroli Jharsuguda Junction Jharsuguda Road Kalunga Nuagaon Quarry Siding Rajgangpur Rourkela Junction Kharagpur Amarda Road
Budhapank_railway_station
Nzambi Mpungu Nzambici Nzazi Phulu Bunzi Elements Ancestral veneration Kalunga line Kongo cosmogram Mfinda Nature spirits Nganga Nlongo Simbi Art Kongo
Order_of_Christ_(Kongo)
malformations in children. Wife of Mbumba. Jengu, Sawabantu water spirits Kalunga, Bantu Supreme Creator Kimbazi, goddess of sea storms. Kuitikuiti, serpent
List_of_water_deities
Municipality in the Dominican Republic
formerly known as Sabana Grande del Espíritu Santo), and is syncretized with Kalunga, which represents both the god of the dead and the gateway to the world
Villa_Mella
National anthem of Zambia
Tuzachile hamwe tuli nunge mwose II Africa hilifuchi lyetu vatuhana kuli kalunga ngekweze mwata lemba mwilu tuli nunge vose tuzachile hamwe III Kuwunda
Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free
Stand_and_Sing_of_Zambia,_Proud_and_Free
Spiritual practices, traditions and beliefs
Mpungu Nzambici Nzazi Phulu Bunzi Yahweh Elements Ancestral veneration Kalunga line Kongo cosmogram Mfinda Nature spirits Nganga Nlongo Simbi Art Nkisi
Hoodoo_(spirituality)
River in Mandaean cosmology
Hirasaka in Shinto cosmology Sanzu River in Japanese Buddhist mythology Kalunga line in Kongo mythology Liminality Al-Saadi, Qais Mughashghash; Al-Saadi
Hitfun
The underworld from which there is no return in Babylonian mythology. Kalûnga Line A watery boundary between the world of the living and the dead in
List_of_mythological_places
Supreme deity in Bantu religion
The Chokwe people of northeast Angola believe in Nzambi, also called Kalûnga (meaning "the god of change") and Samatanga (meaning "the creator"). The
Nyambe
1579–1683 series of wars
was publicly executed at Luanda on 25 May 1622. The survivors elected Kalunga as the new kinguri and migrated to the lowlands between the Kwango River
Angolan_Wars
Namibian bishop
language. Enota ile Ondjala? (Eloc Press, 1983) Elilongekido lumuwiliki. Kalunga nomunhu (EPP, 1987) Eendombwedi daJehova (EPP 1989) Omapumhumu taa lilile
Veikko_Munyika
2016 edition of award ceremony
Olhar pra Fora – Elba Ramalho Luã Mattar and Yuri Queiroga, producers Mama Kalunga – Virginia Rodrigues Tiganá Santana and Sebastian Notini, producers
2016_Brazilian_Music_Awards
Caribbean term for non-Hispanic African descendants
Nuyorican Stateside Dutch Aruba Curaçao Brazil Caribbean Brazilians Cafuzos Kalungas Brazilian Mina Macombo Quilombola Diaspora Americans Saro Tabom United
Cocolo
Furnas do Dionísio Jaguari Mato Grosso do Sul FCP 1,031.8905 07/14/2000 Kalunga Kalunga Monte Alegre, Teresina de Goiás and Cavalcante Goiás FCP 253,191.7200
List of quilombola territories
List_of_quilombola_territories
2024 video game
named Zau, who must capture the spirits of three monsters as offerings to Kalunga, the God of Death, who promises to revive his father. Zau is very athletic
Tales_of_Kenzera:_Zau
(IT), I.D.L. Factory & Other Colony Area (OG), Rourkela Town (M corp.), Kalunga Industrial Estate & Other Colony Area (OG), Jalda Town (CT) Berhampur Urban
List of cities in Odisha by population
List_of_cities_in_Odisha_by_population
Municipality in Central-West, Brazil
Serra da Mesa artificial lake. Nearby there is a community, called the Kalunga, who are black descendants of the slaves who escaped into the interior
Cavalcante
1390–1914 state in Central Africa; Portuguese vassal from 1857
Nzambi Mpungu Nzambici Nzazi Phulu Bunzi Elements Ancestral veneration Kalunga line Kongo cosmogram Mfinda Nature spirits Nganga Nlongo Simbi Art Kongo
Kingdom_of_Kongo
Sporting event delegation
Light Welterweight Charles Nwokolo (NGR) L 0-5 Did not advance Henry Kalunga Welterweight BYE Kamel Abboud (ALG) L 0-5 Did not advance Christopher
Zambia at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Zambia_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics
Railway station in Odisha, India
Bondamunda Deojhar Garpos Jaraikela Jaroli Jharsuguda Junction Jharsuguda Road Kalunga Nuagaon Quarry Siding Rajgangpur Rourkela Junction Kharagpur Amarda Road
Kesinga_railway_station
Brazilian esports league
1 Leviatán 2025 Split 1 (LTA South) Los Grandes 2022 Split 2 LOUD 2021 Split 1 paiN Gaming 2012 RED Canids Kalunga 2016 Split 1 Vivo Keyd Stars 2013
Campeonato Brasileiro de League of Legends
Campeonato_Brasileiro_de_League_of_Legends
Freed slaves who migrated to Nigeria
Atlantic slave trade Branqueamento Brazilians of Black African descent Kalunga Quilombo Racial democracy Racial whitening Saros Taboms Slavery in Brazil
Saro_people
American economist (born 1953)
Nuyorican Stateside Dutch Aruba Curaçao Brazil Caribbean Brazilians Cafuzos Kalungas Brazilian Mina Macombo Quilombola Diaspora Americans Saro Tabom United
William_A._Darity_Jr.
Genus of flowering plant
Agust.Martinez Senega juncea (A.St.-Hil. & Moq.) J.F.B.Pastore Senega kalunga (J.F.B.Pastore) J.F.B.Pastore Senega kurtzii Agust.Martinez & J.F.B.Pastore
Senega
Railway station in Odisha, India
Bondamunda Deojhar Garpos Jaraikela Jaroli Jharsuguda Junction Jharsuguda Road Kalunga Nuagaon Quarry Siding Rajgangpur Rourkela Junction Kharagpur Amarda Road
Talcher_railway_station
Domingos Central-West GO Cavalcante, Monte Alegre de Goiás, Teresina de Goiás Kalunga Central-West GO Cidade Ocidental Mesquita Central-West GO Colinas do Sul
List of quilombola communities in Goiás
List_of_quilombola_communities_in_Goiás
Bantu ethnic group in Namibia
faith. The Ovambo traditional religion envisions a supreme being named Kalunga; rites and rituals are centered around sacred fire. This is similar to
Ovambo_people
Kulashingo, King (c.1610–1616) Kasanje ka Kulashingo, King (c.1616–1620s) Kalunga ka Kilombo, King (c.1630s–1650) Ngongo a Mbande, King (c.1650–1680) Dom
List of state leaders in the 17th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_17th_century
Congolese teacher and politician
Clotilde Mutita Kalunga Sebente Mwepu is a Congolese politician and educator, currently serving as a member of the National Assembly (2023–2028 term)
Clotilde_Mutita_Kalunga
Ethnic group of Central and Southern Africa
groups where chiefs exist, they are considered the representative of god Kalunga or Nzambi, therefore revered and called Mwanangana or "overseer of the
Chokwe_people
Afro-Brazilian martial art
of kneeling before the berimbau during the ladainha. In Bantu religion, kalûnga represents the idea that, in the realm of the living everything is reversed
Capoeira
Atlantic slave trade Branqueamento Brazilians of Black African descent Kalunga Quilombo Racial democracy Racial whitening Saros Taboms Slavery in Brazil
Afro-Brazilian_history
City in Odisha, India
India Limited in Rajgangpur Larsen & Toubro Fabrication Plant in Kansbahal Kalunga Industrial Estate Bondamunda-Rourkela Locomotive Shed (Indian Railway)
Rourkela
Brazilian television network
the license of channel 32 in São Paulo, where Loading, owned by Grupo Kalunga, used to air. The agreement, however, did not happen due to judicial action
Jovem_Pan_(TV_network)
Unincorporated community in Arkansas, United States
often placed in the corner of a house or property, which represents the Kalûnga line and Kongo cross. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information
Negro_Head_Corner,_Arkansas
Stadium in São Paulo, Brazil
4 July 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013. "Kalunga tenta comprar naming rights da Arena Corinthians" [Kalunga tries to buy Arena Corinthians naming rights]
Arena_Corinthians
African water spirit
Nzambi Mpungu Nzambici Nzazi Phulu Bunzi Elements Ancestral veneration Kalunga line Kongo cosmogram Mfinda Nature spirits Nganga Nlongo Simbi Art Kongo
Mami_Wata
Chiefdom in Uvira Territory, South Kivu
autonomous chiefdom based in the present-day Muhungu groupement under Chief Kalunga, son of Mukobesi, was subsumed following their defeat by Mahina Mukogabwe
Bafuliiru_Chiefdom
Brazilian broadcast television network
which is itself under Loading Entertainment Media, a startup owned by the Kalunga group. Launched on December 7, 2020, its programs focused on pop and geek
Loading_(TV_channel)
Species of palm
palmeira-jataí, coqueiro-de-vassoura, butiá or coquinho-azedo in Portuguese. The Kalunga people call this palm cabeçudo. The species epithet is derived from Latin
Butia_purpurascens
Bantu language spoken in Angola and Zambia
Kingdom, such as Kaunda, Katongo, Kavanda, Mulenga, Muvanga, Mwila, Kavunda, Kalunga, Muti, Chiinga, Kavalata, Chiti, Nkonde and others. Also similar to Mbunda
Mbunda_language
Nzambi (female counterpart: Nzambici) then summoned a spark of fire, called Kalûnga, which filled the void and burned and grew and hardened. The heat created
Religious interpretations of the Big Bang theory
Religious_interpretations_of_the_Big_Bang_theory
Angolan musician
/ Tuoloia Vizinho(7") Rebita R : 1213 Jovens do Prenda 1974 Jingondo / Kalunga Nguma (7") Rebita R : 1214 Jovens do Prenda 1974 O Guerrilheiro / Kibela
David_Zé
Chiefdom in Walungu Territory, South Kivu
following day, on 21 October, additional killings occurred in Nyarubale in the Kalunga hills, approximately two kilometers from Kamanyola. Refugees attempting
Ngweshe_Chiefdom
his youth and taken to the quilombo, or war-camp of Kasanje Kalunga ka Kinguri. Kalunga took him in as his son, and Ngonga, a Mbande, demonstrated a
Pascoal_of_Kasanje
Public park in Manhattan, New York
Sara D. Roosevelt Park Coalition, formed in 1982, established the M'finda Kalunga community garden in 1983, and has initiated several other initiatives.
Sara_D._Roosevelt_Park
21st Miss Earth pageant
Miriam Abdou Saleye of Niger, Jelena Vukcevic of Switzerland, and Chilekwa Kalunga of Zambia. ‡ – Advanced into the Top 20 via Best Eco-Video award ∞ – Voted
Miss_Earth_2021
City in Odisha, India
Chandikhole Choudwar Cuttack Damanjodi Hirakud Jharsuguda Joda Kalinganagar Kalunga Kansbahal Paradeep Rajgangpur Rayagada Rourkela Sunabeda Talcher
Balasore
Railway station on the East Coast Railway network, India
Bondamunda Deojhar Garpos Jaraikela Jaroli Jharsuguda Junction Jharsuguda Road Kalunga Nuagaon Quarry Siding Rajgangpur Rourkela Junction Kharagpur Amarda Road
Kapilas Road Junction railway station
Kapilas_Road_Junction_railway_station
Place in Kasai region, Democratic Republic of the Congo
bushimayi, and Kalunga Sectors. Salampasu (Cisalampasu)in the Luiza territory in the sectors of: Lueta, Loatshi, Lusanza, and some part of Kalunga. Bindji sud
Kasai-Occidental
S.C. Braga 2024–25 football season
Horta 44' Niakaté 83' Report Marcos Soares 21' Afonso Sousa 84' Kenneth Kalunga 90' Stadium: Estádio Municipal de Braga Attendance: 5,627 Referee: Bruno
2024–25_S.C._Braga_season
The Jungle (1967 film) Just Wright Justice for Victims of Lynching Act Kalunga Line Kansas–Nebraska Act Karamu House Katherine Dunham Company Katzenbach
Index of articles related to African Americans
Index_of_articles_related_to_African_Americans
region, who interpreted the crossing of the Atlantic as the crossing of the kalunga, the "great lake" that separated the kingdom of the living, their original
Quilombo_do_Catucá
Brazilian singer (born 1964)
Sol Negro (1997) Nós (2000) Mares Profundos (2003) Recomeço (2008) Mama Kalunga (2015) Cada Voz E Uma Mulher (2019) Contributing artist Unwired: Latin
Virginia_Rodrigues_(singer)
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